中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)

中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)
1.She has a beautiful collection of stamps. She spends a lot of time looking at them. In this sentence, “collection” means _____.
A.group
B.number
C.kind
D.piece
答案解析：A。

“collection”在这个句子中的意思是“一批收集物”，也就是“一组”，所以A 选项“group”最符合。

B 选项“number”是“数字、数量”；C 选项“kind”是“种类”；D 选项“piece”是“片、块”。

2.In the library, there are many books on different subjects. The word “subjects” here means _____.
A.topics
B.lessons
C.grades
D.teachers
答案解析：A。

“subjects”在这个句子中的意思是“主题、科目”，也就是“topics”。

B 选项“lessons”是“课程”；C 选项“grades”是“年级、成绩”；D 选项“teachers”是“老师”。

3.At the school sports meeting, the students are divided into different teams. The word “teams” means _____.
A.groups
B.classes
C.grades
D.students
答案解析：A。

“teams”在这个句子中的意思是“队、组”，和A 选项“groups”意思相近。

B 选项“classes”是“班级”；C 选项“grades”是“年级、成绩”；D 选项“students”是“学生”。

4.My family went on a trip last summer. We visited many places. The word “trip” means _____.
A.journey
B.holiday
C.weekend
D.day
答案解析：A。

“trip”在这个句子中的意思是“旅行”，和 A 选项“journey”意思相近。

B 选项“holiday”是“假期”；C 选项“weekend”是“周末”；D 选项“day”是“天”。

5.In the supermarket, there are many kinds of fruits. The word “kinds” means _____.
A.types
B.numbers
C.colors
D.prices
答案解析：A。

“kinds”在这个句子中的意思是“种类”，和A 选项
“types”意思相近。

B 选项“numbers”是“数字、数量”；C 选项“colors”是“颜色”；D 选项“prices”是“价格”。

6.The teacher gave us some homework. We need to finish it before tomorrow. The word “homework” means _____.
A.work at home
B.work at school
C.play at home
D.play at school
答案解析：A。

“homework”的意思是“家庭作业”，也就是在家里做的工作，A 选项“work at home”符合。

B 选项“work at school”是在学校的工作；C 选项“play at home”是在家玩；D 选项“play at school”是在学校玩。

7.There are many people in the park. Some are walking, some are playing games. The word “people” means _____.
A.men
B.women
C.children
D.persons
答案解析：D。

“people”的意思是“人、人们”，和D 选项“persons”意思相近。

A 选项“men”是“男人”；B 选项“women”是“女人”；C 选项“children”是“孩子”。

8.My mother bought some vegetables in the market. The word
“vegetables” means _____.
A.fruits
B.meats
C.plants for eating
D.drinks
答案解析：C。

“vegetables”的意思是“蔬菜”，也就是可以吃的植物，C 选项符合。

A 选项“fruits”是“水果”；B 选项“meats”是“肉”；D 选项“drinks”是“饮料”。

9.The students are having a class in the classroom. The word “classroom” means _____.
A.room for class
B.room for sleeping
C.room for eating
D.room for playing
答案解析：A。

“classroom”的意思是“教室”，也就是上课的房间，A 选项符合。

B 选项“room for sleeping”是睡觉的房间；C 选项“room for eating”是吃饭的房间；D 选项“room for playing”是玩的房间。

10.We had a party at my friend's house. There were many delicious foods. The word “party” means _____.
A.meeting
B.celebration
C.game
D.trip
答案解析：B。

“party”在这个
11.She is good at playing basketball and often ____ after school.
A.plays basketball
B.does her homework
C.reads books
D.watches TV
答案解析：A。

“plays basketball”是打篮球；“does her homework”是做家庭作业；“reads books”是读书；“watches TV”是看电视。

题干中说她擅长打篮球且经常在放学后做某事，根据语境应是打篮球。

12.My mother is busy and she always ____ in the morning.
A.makes breakfast
B.goes shopping
C.takes a walk
D.watches movies
答案解析：A。

“makes breakfast”是做早餐；“goes shopping”是去购物；“takes a walk”是散步；“watches movies”是看电影。

早上妈妈很忙，通常应是做早餐。

13.On weekends, my father sometimes ____ with me in the park.
A.plays football
B.plays the piano
C.sings songs
D.does housework
答案解析：A。

“plays football”是踢足球；“plays the piano”是弹钢琴；“sings songs”是唱歌；“does housework”是做家务。

在公园通常是做运动，所以是踢足球。

14.My sister likes music and she often ____ after dinner.
A.listens to music
B.washes the dishes
C.cleans the room
D.does sports
答案解析：A。

“listens to music”是听音乐；“washes the dishes”是洗碗；“cleans the room”是打扫房间；“does sports”是做运动。

喜欢音乐所以经常听音乐。

15.I need to study hard and I usually ____ in the evening.
A.do my homework
B.play games
C.watch TV
D.go to bed
答案解析：A。

“do my homework”是做家庭作业；“play games”是玩游戏；“watch TV”是看电视；“go to bed”是睡觉。

要努力学习，晚上通常做家庭作业。

16.My grandparents like to relax and they often ____ in the afternoon.
A.take a nap
B.go fishing
C.play cards
D.cook dinner
答案解析：A。

“take a nap”是小睡；“go fishing”是去钓鱼；“play cards”是打牌；“cook dinner”是做晚饭。

爷爷奶奶喜欢放松，下午通常小睡。

17.When it's sunny, we sometimes ____ in the park.
A.have a picnic
B.go to school
C.do shopping
D.visit friends
答案解析：A。

“have a picnic”是野餐；“go to school”是去上学；“do shopping”是购物；“visit friends”是拜访朋友。

晴天在公园通常是野餐。

18.My brother is active and he often ____ on weekends.
A.goes hiking
B.reads books
C.watches movies
D.plays computer games
答案解析：A。

“goes hiking”是去远足；“reads books”是读书；“watches movies”是看电影；“plays computer games”是玩电脑游戏。

活跃的人周末通常去远足。

19.My classmates and I often ____ after class.
A.talk and laugh
B.do exercises
C.have a test
D.listen to the teacher
答案解析：A。

“talk and laugh”是说笑；“do exercises”是做练习；“have a test”是考试；“listen to the teacher”是听老师讲课。

下课后通常是说笑。

20.I want to keep fit and I sometimes ____ in the morning.
A.run
B.sleep late
C.eat breakfast
D.take a shower
答案解析：A。

“run”是跑步；“sleep late”是睡懒觉；“eat breakfast”是吃早餐；“take a shower”是洗澡。

想保持健康早上有时会跑步。

21.There is a _____ difference between these two books.
A.slight
B.big
C.tiny
D.little
答案解析：A。

“slight”表示轻微的、微小的；“big”表示大的；“tiny”表示极小的；“little”表示小的、少的。

在这个语境中，说的是两本书
之间有一个微小的区别，“slight”更符合语境，强调区别不大。

22.She is _____ beautiful.
A.very
B.extremely
C.quite
D.really
答案解析：B。

“very”表示很、非常；“extremely”表示极其、非常；“quite”表示相当；“really”表示真正地。

这里要表达她非常漂亮，“extremely”在程度上比其他几个选项更强，更能突出美丽的程度。

23.The weather is _____ hot today.
A.fairly
B.pretty
C.rather
D.quite
答案解析：C。

“fairly”表示相当地；“pretty”表示相当、很；“rather”表示相当、有点儿；“quite”表示相当。

“rather”在语气上比“fairly”和“pretty”稍强，更能强调天气热的程度，“quite”通常不修饰“hot”。

24.He runs _____ fast.
A.very
B.extremely
C.really
D.surprisingly
答案解析：B。

“very”表示很、非常；“extremely”表示极其、非常；“really”表示真正地；“surprisingly”表示令人惊讶地。

这里要表达他跑得非常快，“extremely”在程度上最强，最能突出跑得快的程度。

25.The room is _____ clean.
A.perfectly
B.absolutely
pletely
D.thoroughly
答案解析：D。

“perfectly”表示完美地；“absolutely”表示绝对地；“completely”表示完全地；“thoroughly”表示彻底地。

这里要表达房间非常干净，“thoroughly”更强调干净的程度，是彻底干净。

26.She is _____ kind to everyone.
A.truly
B.genuinely
C.sincerely
D.really
答案解析：B。

“truly”表示真正地；“genuinely”表示真诚地、真正地；“sincerely”表示真诚地；“really”表示真正地。

这里要表达她对每个人都很真诚善良，“genuinely”更强调发自内心的善良。

27.The movie is _____ interesting.
A.extremely
B.highly
D.really
答案解析：A。

“extremely”表示极其、非常；“highly”表示高度地；“very”表示很、非常；“really”表示真正地。

这里要表达电影非常有趣，“extremely”在程度上最强，最能突出电影的有趣程度。

28.The mountain is _____ high.
A.very
B.extremely
C.really
D.surprisingly
答案解析：B。

“very”表示很、非常；“extremely”表示极其、非常；“really”表示真正地；“surprisingly”表示令人惊讶地。

这里要表达山非常高，“extremely”在程度上最强，最能突出山的高度。

29.The food is _____ delicious.
A.very
B.extremely
C.really
D.absolutely
答案解析：B。

“very”表示很、非常；“extremely”表示极其、非常；“really”表示真正地；“absolutely”表示绝对地。

这里要表达食物非常美味，“extremely”在程度上最强，最能突出食物的美味程度。

30.He is _____ tired after a long day's work.
B.extremely
C.really
D.surprisingly
答案解析：B。

“very”表示很、非常；“extremely”表示极其、非常；“really”表示真正地；“surprisingly”表示令人惊讶地。

这里要表达他工作了一整天后非常累，“extremely”在程度上最强，最能突出累的程度。