Home我有一个甜美的家讲解

LESSON l5
I Have a Sweet Home我有一个甜美的家
Part l Sentence Pattern句型
句型10：Have(有)的各种句型。

※用法：表示所有权（Possession）的“有”。

※句型结构（SP）10:主语＋have/has +宾语
1 SPl0—1 I have a book
2 SPl0—2 You have a pen
3 SPl0—3 He has two sisters
4 SPl0—4 She has three brothers
5 SPl0—5 We have many holidays
6 SPl0—6 They have lost of money
7 SPl0—7 Jack has three houses
8 SPl0—8 Mr．Lee has a new car
汉语翻译：
1．我有一本书。

2．你有一支笔。

3．他有两个姐妹。

4．她有三个兄弟。

5．我们有很多天假。

6．他们有很多钱。

7．杰克有三栋房子。

8．李先生有一辆新汽车。

各种句式
SPIOA：肯定句Affirmative Sentences
SPl0A一1．I have a sweet home．我有一个甜美的家。

SPl0A一2．You have a movie Camera．你有一台摄影机。

SPl0A一3．He has ten dictiona－ries．他有l0本字典。

SPl0A一4 She has many rela－tives．她有很多亲戚。

SPl0A一5．We have a Iittle money．我们有一点钱。

SPl0A一6．A week has seven days．一周有7天。

SPl0B：否定句Negative Sentences
SPl0B一1．I don’t have a sweet home．我没有甜美的家。

SPl0B一2．You don’t have a movie camera．你没有摄影机。

SPl0B一3．He doesn’t have ten dictionaries．他没有10本字典。

SPl0B一4．She doesn’t have many relatives. 她有很多亲戚。

SPl0B一5．We don’t have much money.我们没有很多钱。

SPl0B一6．A week doesn’t money．一周没有7天。

SP10C：一般疑问句Interrogative Sentences
SPl0C一1．Do I have a sweet home? 我有一个甜美的家吗?
SPl0C一2．Do you have a movie camera? 你有摄影机吗?
SPl0C一3．Does he have ten dictionaries? 他有l0本字典吗?
SPl0C一4．Does she have many relatives? 她有很多亲戚吗?
SPl0C一5．Do we have a little money? 我们有钱吗?
SPl0C一6．Does a week have eight days? 一周有8天吗?
SP10D：特殊疑问句WH Questions
SP10D一1． What do I have? 我有什么?
SP10D一2． What do you have? 你有什么?
SP10D一3． How many dictiona- ries does he have? 他有几本字典?
SP10D一4． How many relatives does she have? 她有多少亲戚?
SP10D一5． How much money do we have? 我们有多少钱?
SPl0D一6． How many days does a week have? 一周有几天?
注意事项
1．have一词的过去时是had，其用法如下：
1OA肯定句：
① I had a bicycle last year．去年我有一辆自行车。

② You had a headache yesterday．昨天你头疼。

③ He had many playmates．他有很多玩伴。

10B否定句：
①I didn’t have a bicycle last year．去年我没有自行车。

②You didn’t have a headache yesterday．昨天你没有头疼。

③He didn’t have many play-mates．他没有很多玩伴。

10C一般疑问句：
① Did I have a bicycle ten year ago? l0年前我有一辆自行车吗?
② Did you have a headache yes terday? 一昨天你头疼吗?
③ Did he have many playmates? 他有很多玩伴吗?
1OD特殊疑问句
① When did I have a bicycle? 我什么时候有过自行车？
② When did you have a head-ache? 你什么时候头疼?
③ How many playmates did he have? 他有多少玩伴?
2．have一词的将来时是“will have”，其用法如下：
10A肯定句
① I will have a new house．我将有一栋新房子。

② She will have a new dress．她将有一件新衣服。

③ They will have a Persian cat．他们将有一只波斯猫。

10B否定句
① I won’t have a new house．我将不会有新房子。

② She won，t have a new dress．她将不会有新衣服。

③ They won't have a Persian cat．他们将不会有波斯猫。

10C一般疑问句
① Will you have a new house? 你会有新房子吗?
② Will she have a new dress? 她会有新衣服吗?
③ Will thev have a Persian cat? 他们会有波斯猫吗?
1OD特殊疑问句
① When will you have a new house? 你什么时候会有新房子?
② What will she have? 她将会有什么?
③ What kind of cat will they have? 他们将会有一种什么样的猫? 3．have一词的否定句和一般疑问句还有另外一种说法，偏于英国英语，或表示恒久的拥有，如：
I have many brothers．我有很多兄弟。

Have you any brothers? 你有兄弟吗?
many relatives．她没有很多亲戚。

I haven’t any brothers．我没有任何兄弟。

Has she blue eyes or brown eyes? 她是蓝眼睛还是棕色眼睛?
4．have一词常作“吃”解，如：
What time do you have unch ? 你们什么时候吃午饭?
I had breakfast at six-thi rty this morning．我今早6：30吃的早饭。

5．have got ＝ have
I have got a friend named Fia．我有一个叫费亚的朋友。

Part II Conversation
A：This is my living room．这是我的客厅。

In my living room，在我的客厅里，
I have a television set．有一台电视机。

I have a record—player．我有一台电唱机。

I have many records．我有很多唱片。

I have a coffee table．我有一张咖啡桌。

I have sofas．我有沙发。

B：This is my bed room．这是我的卧室。

In my bed room，I have a bed．在我的卧室里，有一张床。

I have a d resser．我有一个梳妆台。

I have a mi rror．我有一面镜子。

I have a closet．我有一个衣橱。

A：Do you have a radio in your bed room? 你的卧室里有收音机吗?
B：Yes，I do．是的，我有。

I have a stereo radio．我有一台立体收音机。

A：Do you have a chest of draw ers? 你有一个五斗柜吗?
B：No，I don’t．不，我没有。

I don’t have a chest of drawers 我没有五屉柜。

Do you lave a rocking chair in your living room? 你的客厅里有摇椅吗?
A：Yes，I do．I have a rocker．是的，我有。

我有一张摇椅。

B：Do you have a fireplace in your living room? 你的客厅里有壁炉吗?
A：No，I don’t．不，我没有。

I don’t have a fi replace．我没有壁炉。

B：George has a big study 乔治有一间大书房。

He has a big desk．他有一张大书桌。

He has a big bookcase．他有一个大书柜。

A：Does he have a typewriter? 他有一台打字机吗?
B：Yes，he does．是的，他有。

He has an electric typewriter．他有一台电动打字机。

A：Does he have a filing cabinet? 他有一个档案柜吗?
B：No，he doesn’t．不，他没有。

”
He doesn’t have one．他没有。

A：Alice has a large kitchen．艾丽丝有一间很大的厨房。

She has a big refrigerator 她有一台很大的冰箱。

She has a big stove．她有一个很大的炉子。

B：Does she have an oven? 她有烤箱吗?
A：Yes，she does．是的，她有。

She often bakes cookies and 她时常在烤箱里烤些小点
cakes in the oven．心和蛋糕。

B：Does she have a dish-washer? 她有洗碗机吗?
A：No，she doesn’t．不，她没有。

She doesn’t have one right now．她现在还没有。

But she is going to buy one next 但是就在下个星期她要week．买一部。

B：We have a farm in California．我们在加州有一个农庄。

On our farm．We have a farm- 在我们的农庄上，我们有house．一间农舍。

We have a barn．我们有一间谷仓。

We have many tractors．我们有很多拖拉机。

We have many reapers．我们有很多收割机。

But we don’t have any horses and cows．但是我们没有马和牛。

A：The Smiths have a ranch in 在德州，史密斯家有一个Texas．牧场。

They have many calves．他们有很多小牛。

They have many cows．他们有很多奶牛。

They have many cowboys．他们有很多牛仔。

But they don’t have any cowgirls 但是他们没有女牛仔。

Part Ⅲ Exercise No．15
A．have有很多用法，各造一句：
1．have a headache (头痛)
2．have a toothache (牙痛)
3．have a sore throat (喉咙痛)
4．have a stomach ache (胃，肚子痛) 5．have a date (有约会)
6．have an appointment with... (与……有约会) 7．have a good time (过或玩得痛快) 8．have a baby (生小孩)
9．have a look (看一看)
10．have something(nothing)to do with 与……有(无)关B．看汉语说英语：
1．你有兄弟吗?
2．你有多少姐妹?
3．我没有兄弟姐妹。

4．一月有多少天?
5．你今晚和女友有约会吗?
6．我明天与警察有约会。

7．此次车祸(accident)与我无关。

8．玛丽昨晚嗓子痛。