M1Unit1Friendshipwarmingup导学案

【Learning aims】学习目标
1. To learn some words and expressions about friendship.
2. To talk about the friends around ourselves.
自主学习(借助词典或单词表，正确识记基础词汇)
I. 重点单词
1.________ (adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的; →__(vt.)使不安；使心烦（______,_______）
2. _______(vt.)不理睬；忽视; →_________n. 忽略；无知→__________adj.无知的
3.________(v.) (使)平静；（使）镇定;(adj.)平静的，镇静的，沉着的
4. ________ (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系→ _______adj.有关的; 担心的；忧
虑的→__________prep. 关于
5. __________ adj.松的；松开的→___________vt.松开
II. 重点短语
1.add ______ 合计
2. calm (…) ______ （使）平静下来
3. have ________ to 不得不；必须
4.be concerned _______关心；挂念
5. _______ the dog 遛狗
6.go _____________ 去度假
7. pay __________ 为……付钱8.______________参加期末考试9. ________ in the exam 考试作弊
III. 经典句式
1. ...but your friend ________go ________ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
2.When he/she borrow it last time , he/she broke it and you had to pay to______________
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
3.Your friend comes to school very________ . 翻译：_______________________________________
4. While ________ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
5…..tell him/her that he/she_________________, so you don’t ______________ your paper.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
互动研讨合作探究
1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.
梳理：add up 的意思是____________
联想拓展
①If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.
②I don’t want to add to your troubles.
③The figures add up to 137.
④I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 用法归纳
add ...to ... （例①）add to （例②）add up to （例③）add （例④）
【即学即练】
①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to _______, John?
A. talk
B. require
C. add
D. deliver
②That is the very coin I need to_________my collection.
A. add up
B. add in
C. add on
D. add to
2. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.
梳理：get sth. done 的意思是_____________.
联想拓展: ①He got/had the light burning all the night.② Get him to see a doctor.
用法归纳get sb./sth. doing ____________（例①）get sb. to do sth._____________ （例②）
【即学即练】
①讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。

Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us ________ .
②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。

We will get a new suit _________ for you.
③她试图使他说话。

She tried to get him _________ .
3.upset
语境展示①Your friend come to school very upset. ②The students really upset her.
③Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
④Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.
⑤He was horribly upset over her illness.
梳理：upset的用法小结:upset 既可以当_______ 词(例①⑤),意思是________ ；还可以做________词（例
②③④），意思是____________
即学即练①The food___________ my stomach. ②She felt rather__________ on hearing the news.
③Is it an__________ message? ④Don’t be __________ . It will be OK.
4.calm
语境展示①…and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.②Hi，everybody, calm down please.
③He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. ④After the storm, the sea became calm again.
⑤.He kept calm in face of great danger.
梳理：calm既可以用做___ _ 词(如例①②③),意思是_____; 又可以用做______词(如例④⑤),意思是_______________。

【即学即练】
①. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _____ _____(平静下来).
②. The nurse tried to _____ the little boy _____ by giving him some candies.(使平静下来).
③. In time of danger it is important for one to _____ _____(保持镇静).
词语辨析
calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。

quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。

指人时侧重性格温和，文静。

silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。

still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①. Please stand ______ while I take your photo. ②. Why do you keep ________?
③. Everything was ________. ④. He remained ____in the face of the enemy.
5. concern
语境展示①…tell you r friend that you are concerned about him/her…
②. The car accident concerned him deeply.
③. Thank you for your concern.
梳理：concern 可用作_______词，意思是________（如例②）；也可作______词（如例③），意思是___________ ；还可以构成短语__________________，（如例①）
联想拓展①As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want.
②We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.
③This novel is concerned with the second world war.
④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。

更多用法归纳
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是___________（例①）concerning 的意思是_________（例②）
be concerned with 的意思是___________ （例③④）
【即学即练】（1）单项填空
The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned______their own interests.
A. with; for
B. for; which
C. for; about
D. about; with
（2）用concern的适当形式填空.
①There is an article that_________ the rise of the prices.
②The children are rather__________about their mother’s health.
6. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
梳理：while walking the dog=________________________________________________
语境展示①When crossing the street, you should be careful.
②If heated, water can be turned into vapour.
③He will not go to the party unless invited.
④He fell asleep while doing his homework.
归纳总结:在_______（例①④），________（例②③），让步，方式等状语从句中，如果_____ 的主语与_____ 的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略______的主语和系动词be。

【即学即练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Don’t speak until _________. (speak)②Once ______, it can never be forgotten.(see)
③Unless_______,the machine is of no use.（repair）
④ While ______ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work)
高考链接①.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
②. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A．questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
7…. he/she should have studied, ….
梳理：should have done的意思_________________ =_____________________________________________ 联想拓展:You shouldn’t have told him about this.
【即学即练】(英汉互译)
①You ought to have helped him.__________________________________
②那天我不该对你大喊大叫的。

_____________________________________
【Basic training】基础训练
The students make the survey in the textbook on page 1 and work out their scores on age 8.
【Extension】拓展延伸
(1）Have you got any friends in the new school?
（2）When thinking of your friends, what impressed(给人以深刻印象) you most?
（3）Would you like to share some unforgettable stories between your friends and you?
课后提升练习
I.. 单项填空
1．According to ________ survey，there’re more and more young people who go for a walk at ________ dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；the D．/；/
2．Do keep ________ in an emergency，or things will get even worse.
A．calm B．still C．quiet D．silent
3．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
4．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．Concerns
5．—What’s wrong，Mary？You look so ________.—I can’t find the key，and I can’t enter my office.
A．calm B．upset C．excited D．disappointed
6. Sorry, the light is on. I have kept it burning all night before I went to sleep.
A.needn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.wouldn’t
7. Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ________.
A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash
8. —Jim is always saying I'm ugly，Mom.—Just________him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
A．ignore B．leave C．refuse D．miss
9．Please______the money and I'm sure it will________more than 1,000 yuan.
A．add；add up B．add up；add up C．add up；add up to D．add to；add up
10．While ________in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.
A．working B．worked C．he works D．he is working
II.阅读理解
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends，you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them. You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don't want to
stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old !
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________.
A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ________.
A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults
3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A．Life without a friend is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A man is known by his friends.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.
5．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．One of the most important things in the world—friendship.
B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.
C．How can you be a good friend at school? D．Friendship is valuable in one's life.
III.短文改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays
now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting ac tivity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace。