昆明市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
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昆明市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .
There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in
an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."
I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.
The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.
1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained
2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping
3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up
4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food
5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond
6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding
7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed
8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address
9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure
10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally
11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment
12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up
13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague
14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled
15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment
16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident
17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult
18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn
19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume
20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
(1)考查动词。
A. cared“关心”;B. hesitated“犹豫”;C. worried“担忧”;D. complained“抱怨”。
根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. making“制作”;B. leaking“泄漏”;C. burning“燃烧”;D. pumping“输入”。
作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. go ahead“继续”;B. give up“放弃”;C. set off“出发”;D. hurry up“赶紧”。
根据本句“clean it”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A. gas“汽油”;B. coins“硬币”;C. directions“指导,方向”;D. food“食物”。
根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选C。
(5)考查介词。
A. upon“当.......,在......上面”;B. with“和”;C. except“除了......”;D. beyond“超过,超出”。
本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小男孩,故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. starving“挨饿”;B. sheltering“庇护,躲避”;C. traveling“旅行”;D. hiding“隐藏”。
两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. lost“丢失”;B. arra nged“安排”;C. located“位于”;D. headed“前进”。
作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方,故选D。
(8)考查名词。
A. distance“距离”;B. line“线”;C. sign“迹象,标志”;D. address“地址”。
女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选D。
(9)考查名词。
A. feeling“感觉”;B. evidence“证据”;C. reward“回报”;D. pleasure“乐趣”。
根据下文“this moment was meant to happen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故选A。
(10)考查副词。
A. generally“一般地”;B. exactly“确切地”;C. wholly“完全”;D. personally“个人地”。
根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知,作者在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选B。
(11)考查名词。
A. destination“目的地”;B. field“领域,田野”;C. office“办公室”;D. ap artment“公寓”。
根据“building to work in”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选C。
(12)考查动词短语。
A. thought of“思考”;B. put off“推迟”;C. turned to“转向,求助
于”;D. ended up“结束”。
作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选D。
(13)考查名词。
A. companion“伴侣”;B. passenger“乘客”;C. helper“助手”;D. colleague“同事”。
根据下文“who was the driver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
A. explained“解释”;B. repeated“重复”;C. demonstrated“证明”;D. recalled“回忆”。
根据“to make sure they understood.”可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了
每条指示,故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. silence“沉默”;B. coldness“冷漠”;C. appreciation“感激”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。
根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知,他们对作者表示了感谢,故选C。
(16)考查名词。
A. situation“情形”;B. accident“事故”;C. conversation“对话”;D. incident“事件”。
根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. meaningful“有意义的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. important“重要的”;D. difficult“困难的”。
根据下文“I felt better”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选D。
(18)考查动词。
A. clear“使清晰”;B. empty“变空”;C. cover“包含”;D. turn“转向”。
根据
下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选A。
(19)考查动词。
A. understood“理解”;B. realized“意识到”;C. acknowledged“致谢”;D. assume“假设”。
根据下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故
选B。
(20)考查形容词。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. fit“健康的,适合的”;C. ready“准备好了的”;D. grateful“感激的”。
根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring
to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on
6. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on
7. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful
8. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share
9. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated
10. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark
11. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally
12. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out
13. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
14. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different
15. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually
16. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious
17. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to
18. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion
19. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage
20. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。
事实上,距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间,所以作者起初非常惊讶,但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚,引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念,表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。
(1)考查介词短语。
句意:刚开始,我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。
A. At l ength“最后,终于,详细地”;B. At intervals“时时,不时”;C. At random“胡乱地,随便地”;D. At first“起先,首先”。
这句的时间与下一句的instantly形成对比关系。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:马上我又感觉到很内疚,因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。
A. disturbed“扰乱的”;B. depressed“沮丧的,萧条的”;C. guilty“有罪的,内疚的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”。
故选C。
(3)考查副词。
句意:也正是在那个时候,我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。
A. exactly“恰好地,正是”;B. merely“仅仅,只不过”;C. eventually“最后,终于”;D. initially“最初,首先”。
故选A。
(4)考查名词。
句意:也正是在那个时候,我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。
A. sorrow“悲伤,懊悔,伤心事”;B. hesitation“犹豫”;C. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”;D. enthusiasm“热心,热忱,热情”。
此空格与第一句中的"sad"呼应。
故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。
句意:我们的母亲去世后,我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。
A. staring at“凝视,盯住”;B. debating with“与……争辩”;C. talking to“责备,与......谈话”;D. relying on“依赖,信赖”。
这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的"talk"呼应,前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话,现在是在头脑中想象和母亲谈话。
故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。
A. switch on“接通,开启”;B. carry on“继续,参与,进行”;C. spy on “暗中监视,侦查”;D. decide on“决定,选定”。
carry on conservations固定短语“进行交谈”。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。
A. secure“安全的,无虑的”;B. ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;C. meaningful“有意义的”;D. skillful“熟练的,巧妙的”。
此空格与下文中"some good news or get her advice"呼应,说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。
故选C。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话,跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建议,却只有失望。
A. request“要求,请求”;B. admit“承认,准许进入”;C. obtain“获得,流行”;D. share“分享”。
故选D。
(9)考查形容词。
A. astonished“吃惊的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. embarrassed“尴尬的”;D. motivated“有动机的,有积极性的”。
这句话表达的意思是,作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建议,但母亲去世了,所以每次只能是很失望。
故选B。
(10)考查名词。
A. symbol“象征,符号”;B. signal“信号,暗号”;C. sign“迹象,符号”;D. mark“标志,符号”。
现在,我常常想象和母亲对话,而不是对着母亲照片说话了。
所以她的照片已经变成了她的精神的象征。
故选A。
(11)考查副词。
句意:姐姐对她来说今年是尤其困难的一年,她也不知道为什么。
A. normally“正常地,通常地”;B. basically“主要地,基本上”;C. particularly“异乎寻常地,特别是”;D. generally“通常,普遍地”。
故选C。
(12)考查动词短语。
句意:她在试图想明白原因。
A. squeeze out“挤出,榨出”;B. sort out“挑选出,分类”;C. rule out“排除,取消,划去”;D. figure out“想出,理解”。
故选D。
(13)考查状语从句。
句意:姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦,好像她觉得13年了,一到母亲节就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。
A. even if“即使,虽然”;B. as if“好像”;C. in case“万一,假使”;D. now that“既然,由于”。
故选B。
(14)考查形容词。
A. brilliant“精彩的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. apparent“显然的”;D. different“不同的”。
因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生
气,有时会充满感激,有时我会不在意。
所以,对于我,每年是不同的。
故选D。
(15)考查副词。
句意:偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激,因为它们让我想起我
的好妈妈,想起她的慷慨大方,想起她严肃的样子。
A. Occasionally“偶尔”;B. Frequently“频繁地,经常地”;C. Naturally“自然地”;D. Actually“实际上,事实上”。
故选A。
(16)考查形容词。
句意:偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激,因为它们让我想起
我的好妈妈,想起她的慷慨大方,想起她严肃的样子。
A. concerned“有关的,关心的”;B. grateful“感谢的,令人愉快的”;C. eager“渴望的”;D. anxious“焦虑的,担忧的”。
故选B。
(17)考查动词短语。
句意:有时我根本不在意。
A. put up with“忍受,容忍”;B. try out
for“竞争,参加选拔”;C. take charge of“接管,负责”;D. pay attention to“注意,重视”。
故
选D。
(18)考查名词。
句意:当姐姐跟我说的时候,她好像已经做了一个决定。
A. selection“选择,挑选”;B. decision“决定,决心”;C. compromise“妥协,和解”;D. conclusion“结论,结局”。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
姐姐决定母亲节在出差不在国内,并且不带丈夫和任何家人。
没有了这
种家人的支持,她担心会孤单。
A. support“支持”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. appreciation“欣赏,鉴别”;D. courage“勇气”。
故选A。
(20)考查形容词。
A. shocked“震惊的,震撼的”;B. scared“害怕的”;C. lonely“寂寞的,
偏僻的”;D. nervous“紧张的”。
没有家人的支持,姐姐担心会孤单。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of
my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book
had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
11. A. all B. that C. any D. part
12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物,说明一个道理:有冷静接受不能改变的,有勇气改变能够改变的,有智慧去区别两类事。
(1)考查名词。
A. chance“机会”;B. courage“勇气”;C. ability“能力”;D. rig ht“正确,权利”。
二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。
故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。
A. gave up“放弃”;B. took up“拿起,吸纳”;C. went on“继续”;D. carried on“继续,参与”。
根据上下文可知,父亲不沾酒快二十年了。
起初他戒酒时,全家都坐立不安,怕他戒酒失败。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
A. way“方式”;B. habit“习惯”;C. situation“情况”;D. house“房屋”。
根据句意可知,起初父亲戒酒时,每次遇到需要喝酒的情况,家人都坐立不安,因为这有可能
让他重新酗酒。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
A. reciting“背诵”;B. asking“询问”;C. smoking“吸烟”;D. drinking“喝酒”。
根据下文可知,家人害怕父亲戒酒失败,再次酗酒。
故选D。
(5)考查形容词。
A. sure“确信的”;B. uncertain“含糊的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. eager“渴望的”。
从父亲戒酒时起,好几年的时间里,家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事,生怕他前功尽弃。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
A. reply“回答”;B. words“话语”;C. excuse“借口”;D. explanation“解释”。
父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说:“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。
”故选A。
(7)考查名词。
A. fear“害怕”;B. imagination“想象力”;C. thought“思想”;D. reminder“提醒”。
根据句意可知,父亲每天背诵的那首小诗,是给他自己的一个提醒,故选D。
(8)考查副词。
A. never“从不”;B. seldom“几乎不”;C. always“总是”;D. ever“曾经”。
父亲戒酒成功了,这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事,只怕有心人。
故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A. discussed“讨论”;B. shared“分享”;C. offered“提供”;D. talked“交谈”。
父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。
故选B。
(10)考查形容词。
A. wonderful“极好的”;B. long“长的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. boring“无聊的”。
根据最后一段可知,这首小诗是简洁的,故选C。
(11)考查名词。
A. all“全部”;B. that“那个”;C. any“任何”;D. part“部分”。
这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句,成了我日常生活的一部分。
故选D。
(12)考查名词。
A. talk“谈话”;B. quarrel“争吵”;C. trip“旅行”;D. lesson“课程”。
根据上文可知,父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话,谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A. listed“列出”;B. included“包含”;C. read“阅读”;D. said“说”。
这是一本格言书。
一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应,罗列)在书中。
故选A。
(14)考查名词。
A. method“方法”;B. experience“经历”;C. wealth“财富”;D. message“消息”。
有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容,每当拿到这类书时,“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。
故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. character“性格”;B. birthday“生日”;C. qualities“品质”;D. favorites“偏爱”。
根据下文可知,“我”把书翻到了十一月十号,看书中为“我”列出的格言。
所以“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。
故选B。
(16)考查副词。
A. doubtfully“怀疑地”;B. carefully“仔细地”;C. happily“快乐地”;D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。
根据上文可知,作者拿到这类书时,会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页,所以作者急忙打开书,查看自己生日那天的格言。
故选D。
(17)考查连词。
A. where“在哪里”;B. whether“是否”;C. what“什么”;D. how“如何”。
由句意可知,作者打开十一月十号那一页,看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。
故选C。
(18)考查形容词。
A. excited“激动的”;B. astonished“吃惊的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;
D. frightened“害怕的”。
根据下文可知,“我”打开那一页,看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首,这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
A. hung“悬挂”;B. pulled“拉”;C. rolled“滚落”;D. pushed“推”。
“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛,感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A. troub led“麻烦”;B. disturbed“干扰”;C. pleased“满意”;D. helped“帮助”。
根据由上文可知,这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。
结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。
父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。
这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
(1)考查名词。
A. comment“评论”;B. joy“高兴”;C. result“结果”;D. word“话语,单词”。
父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。
故选D。
(2)考查名词。
A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。
他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋顶”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火炉”。
他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。
故选C。
(4)考查副词。
A. angrily“生气地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. nervously“紧张不安地”。
女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着,不知道他在干什么。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A. fished“搜寻,打捞,钓鱼”;B. handed “帮助,递送”;C. picked“采摘”;D. pulled“拉”。
他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。
故选A。
(6)考查副词。
A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“热切地”;C. gently“温柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。
他温柔地问道:“亲爱的,你看到了什么?”故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. feel“感觉”;B. eat“吃”;C. get “得到”;D. wash“洗”。
他让她摸胡萝卜。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. red“红色的”;B. hot“热的”;C. soft“软的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。
她照做了,说它们很软。
故选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. draw“绘画”;B. see“看见”;C. try“尝试”;D. break“打破”。
然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A. cut“切割”;B. observed “观察”;C. touched“触摸”;D. hold“握住”。
剥下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。
故选B。
(11)考查动词。
A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“犹豫不决”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. cried“哭”。
她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A. become“变成”;B. mean“意味着”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。
“这是什么意思,爸爸?””她问道。
故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. escaped “逃脱”;B. found“发现”;C. realized“意识到”;D. faced“面对”。
他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。
故选D。
(14)考查副词。
A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,马上”;D. positively“积极地”。
他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反
应却各不相同。
故选A。
(15)考查形容词。
A. small“小的”;B. bad “坏的”;C. weak“虚弱的”;D. mild“温和的”。
胡
萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。
故选C。
(16)考查名词。
A. heart“心脏”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“内容”;D. surface“表面”。
鸡
蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。
故选A。
(17)考查形容词。
A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固体的”;D. uni que“独一
无二的”。
咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。
故选D。
(18)考查动词。
A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改变”;D. ruined“毁掉”。
咖
啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。
故选C。
(19)考查动词。
A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped “ 诱捕”;C. got “得到”;D. pushed“推”。
然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。
故选A。
(20)考查动词。
A. do “做”;B. re spond“回应”;C. explain“解释”;D. behave“表现”。
当逆
境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.
The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 . Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life.
Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my
decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.
You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 , a C.
My mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.
1. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished
2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
3. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay
4. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward
5. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped
6. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve
7. A. in B. off C. out D. away
8. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked
9. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries
10. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed
11. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest
12. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking
13. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved
14. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic
15. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement
16. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation
17. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade
18. A. take B. put C. find D. gain
19. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly
20. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者生病之后,错过了一些课程,而担心不能
通过考试,在考试过程中经历了"想要作弊到放弃作弊"的心理过程,明白了母亲说的那句话:最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。
(1)考查动词。
句意:当我回来的时候,迎接我的是两篇要交的论文,三天的数学和历
史作业,还有几次考试。
A. arrived”到达“;B. returned”返回“;C. appeared”出现“;D. finished”完成“。
根据语境可知,作者因病缺课了几天,回校之后又很多的作业还有考试,
故选B。
(2)考查状语从句。
句意:虽然那天我放学回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了,但是为了完成作业,我不得不熬夜到很晚。
A. If”如果“;B. Because”因为“;C. Until”直到“;D. Although”尽管“。
此处用although引导让步状语从句,意为"尽管",故选D。
(3)考查名词。
句意:第二天在学校,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。
A. lecture”讲座“;B. test”测试“;C. play”戏剧“;D. essay”论文“。
根据第一段的”plus several tests“可知,此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。
故选test与前文呼应,选B。
(4)考查介词。
句意:第二天在学校里,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试,我要占用我的午餐时间!根据语义可知,故选C。
(5)考查动词。
句意:更糟糕的是,我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。
A. missed”错过“;
B. carried”搬动“;
C. lost”丢失“;
D. dropped”推动“。
根据语境可知,因为作者生病错过了很多课程,自然错过了很多课程笔记,故选A。
(6)考查动词。
句意:我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。
A. depend”依靠“;B. agree”同意“;C. guess”猜测“;D. improve”改进“。
根据语境可知,作者因生病没有太多的时间复习,自然有很多题都不会,需要靠猜的,故选C。
(7)考查介词。
句意:我刚要妥协,我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。
作者正准备向猜答案妥协的时候,铅笔掉了下来,give in固定短语,” 让步“,故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我站在黑板旁削铅笔,低头一看,试卷就在眼前!A. wrote”写“;
B. settled”解决“;
C. calmed”使冷静“;
D. looked”看“。
根据语境可知,铅笔掉落之后,作者在黑板前削铅笔,低头看到了试卷就在眼前,look down固定短语"向下看",故选D。
(9)考查名词。
句意:太幸运了!我再也不用担心考试不及格了。
A. boredom”厌倦“;B. tiredness”疲累“;C. loneliness”孤独“;D. worries”担心“。
根据语境可知,作者看到了其他考生的试卷,认为自己再也不用担心考试不及格,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:我的心开始跳动,我的大脑在低语:是的!快速阅读答案!A. whispered”耳语“;B. warned”警告“;C. persuaded”劝说“;D. flashed”使闪光“。
根据下文”Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! …“可知,作者在脑海里出现了很多念头,仿佛在低声说话,选A。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:这持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。
A. coldest”最冷的“;B. saddest”最悲伤的“;C. longest”最长的“;D. fastest”最快的“。
根据语境可知,作者在和自己做斗争,可想而知,这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒,故选C。
(12)考查动词。
句意:最后,我决定自己完成考试,不作弊。
A. suffering”遭受“;B. checking”检查“;C. cheating”作弊“;D. thinking”思考“。
作者经历了思想斗争之后,决定放弃看别人试卷的行为(不作弊),故选C。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:我对我的决定很满意,但我确信我考试不及格。
A. certain”必然的“;B. regretful”遗憾的“;C. annoyed”烦恼的“;D. relieved”感到宽慰的“。
根据语境可知,作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满意,但考试必然不合格,故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:第二天,当我走进英语教室的时候,当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我的桌子上时,原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。
A. open”开放的“;B. hon est”诚实的“;C. optimistic”乐观的“;D. energetic”精力充沛的“。
根据。