反意疑问句

反意疑问句 原则：1. 前肯后否；前否后肯 2. 前后两部分的人称、数、时态必须一致 e.g. There is a big tree behind the house, isn’t there ? There was much rain last month, wasn’t there ? There are few cups in Picture One, are there ?
完成下列反意疑问句
1. You are from Hongkong, ___________? aren’t you 2. You’ve done your homework, ____________? haven’t you can’t she 3. Jane can speak four languages, ______________? 4. They didn’t work all night,____________? did they 5. He has never seen such a wonderful film,___________? has he 6. Bob seldom goes to the cinema, ____________? does he 7. Few people knew her, _____________? did they 8. Speak louder, _____________? will you 9. It cost 15 dollars, ____________? didn’t it 10.Let’s go for a walk ,_____________? shall we
完成下列反意疑问句
1 The boy is Japanese, ______he? isn't 2 The book isn't interesting, ______ it? is 3 He knows a lot about English names, doesn't he? ______ 4 The girl doesn't like apples, ______ she? does aren't 5 There are two birds in the tree, ______ there? 6The man came to China last month, ______ he? didn't
There is nothing wrong with it, is there
如陈述句中有否定词nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom 五. 如陈述句中有否定词 疑问句用肯定结构.疑问尾句中用 代替陈述句中的nothing, 等,疑问句用肯定结构 疑问尾句中用 代替陈述句中的 疑问句用肯定结构 疑问尾句中用it代替陈述句中的 代替陈述句中的nobody. 用they代替陈述句中的 代替陈述句中的 Nothing can stop us now, can it ? Nobody phoned me while I was away, did they?
表示否定，意思是：没有任何事 没有任何事
Nobody phoned me yesterday, did they
表示否定，意思是：没有任何人 没有任何人
? ? ？
Peter is never late for school, is he
表示否定，意思是：从不 从不
They seldom come to the park, do they
? ？
They had to look for the lost key, didn’t they
意思是：必须，不得不，得 必须，不得不， 必须 We have an English lesson every day, don’t we ?
意思是：上一堂英语课 上一堂英语课
He has got few friends , has he
表示否定，意思是：很少 很少
Helen hardly eats anything for breakfast, does she ?
表示否定，意思是：几乎不 几乎不
反意疑问句 原则：1. 前肯后否；前否后肯 2. 前后两部分的人称、数、时态必须一致 e.g. You’d better stay indoors, hadn’t you ?
疑问尾句 mustn’t I aren’t I am I not needn’t I haven’t You must be aren’t you don’t I He must be isn’t he don’t I He must have done hasn’t/didn’t don’t I he oughtn’t I You’d like… wouldn’t you shouldn’t I I wish may I/can I usedn’t I You’d better hadn’t you didn’t I You’d rather wouldn’t you Let’s shall we 疑问尾句
2). 前后两部分在人称、数和时态方面必须保持 前后两部分在人称、
二. 疑问尾句的助动词或情态动词不能跟陈述句的助动词或 情态动词保持一致的特殊用法,见下表 见下表: 情态动词保持一致的特殊用法 见下表
陈述句 I am I have I have I have to I ought to I used to
?
反意疑问句 原则：1. 前肯后否；前否后肯 2. 前后两部分的人称、数、时态必须一致 e.g. Let’s go hiking this Sunday, shall we ?
意思是: 让我们（包括说话人） 让我们（包括说话人）
Let us go climbing the hill, will you
表示否定，意思是：几乎没有
There is little rain in winter, is there
表示否定，意思是：几乎没有

？
There were lots of people in the park, weren’t there ?
反意疑问句 原则：1. 前肯后否；前否后肯 2. 前后两部分的人称、数、时态必须一致 e.g. Nothing can stop us, can it ?
完成下列反意疑问句
aren’t you 7 You’re a farmer, _______ ________? is it 8 The weather isn’t fine, ______ _____? didn’t she 9 Kate came here last month, _____ ______? is he 10 I don’t think Tom is at home, _____ _____? were there 11 There weren’t enough nuts, _____ _____? 12 There’s a pen in the pencil-box, isn’t _____? ____ there didn’t he 13 The man had bread for lunch, ______ ____? can she 14 Mary can speak little English , _____ ______? is it 15 Nothing is wrong with the watch, ____ _____?
陈述句 I must
三、祈使句后的疑问尾句可用will you?/ won’t you?/would 祈使句后的疑问尾句可用 you?/ can you?/ can’t you?/could you?等. won’t you?用于邀请 用于邀请, 等 用于邀请 其余的用来告诉人们该做什么. 其余的用来告诉人们该做什么 Please sit down, won’t you ? Open the window for me, could you?/will you ? Shut up, can’t you ? 开头， 四、陈述句以there开头，疑问尾句也用 陈述句以 开头 疑问尾句也用there. There won’t be any trouble, will there ? ?
意思是：允许我们。 允许我们。 允许我们
? ?
Open the window for me, Tell me the truth, will you Please sit down, will you
will you ？ ?
Attention:
1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出 现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词. Her mother is a doctor , isn‘t she? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? 2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根 据问题的提法。 He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？) Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。) No, he isn't. （是的，他不是医生。）
=had better，意思是: 应该，最好 应该，
You’d like a cup of coffee, wouldn’t you ?
=would like，意思是：想要 想要
Peter has to look after Polly, doesn’t he
意思是：必须，不得不，得 必须，不得不， 必须
I imagine my father can play basketball with me, can’t he?
反意疑问句 原则：1. 前肯后否；前否后肯 2. 前后两部分的人称、数、时态必须一致 e.g. That man is a policeman, isn’t he ? I am not too old to play the game, am I ? I am young enough to play the game, aren’t I ? They are working in the fields now, aren’t they ? He is going to fly to Beijing, isn’t he ? They weren’t at home yesterday, were they ?
反意疑问句 陈述句+疑问尾句 反意疑问句 = 陈述句 疑问尾句 原则: 原则 1).
肯定 … 否定 否定 … 一致。 一致。 3). 回答时用 回答时用yes/no. Yes + 肯定结构（不，…会/ 肯定结构（ 会 能怎样） 答语的实际情况为肯定 答语的实际情况为肯定)。 否定结构(是 能怎样）(答语的实际情况为肯定 。 No +否定结构 是 否定结构 不怎样)(答语的实际情况为否定 的, …不怎样 答语的实际情况为否定 。 不怎样 答语的实际情况为否定)。 4). 一般用升调 表疑问 没把握 如尾句用降调 表 一般用升调,表疑问 没把握.如尾句用降调 表疑问,没把握 如尾句用降调,表 有把握. 有把握 肯定
六、陈述句是主从复合句时，疑问尾句的人称、时态要与主 陈述句是主从复合句时，疑问尾句的人称、 句的人称和时态一致。 句的人称和时态一致。 He told you that we could have a rest, didn’t he ? She tells the teacher that she will be a doctor in the future, doesn’t she ? You think this is right, don’t you ? 注意：当I think/ expect/ believe/ imagine/ suppose等用于 注意： 等用于 主从复合句中的主句时（注意此时主语为I）， ），疑问尾句 主从复合句中的主句时（注意此时主语为 ），疑问尾句 的人称、时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。 的人称、时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。 I think he is a good student, isn’t he ? I believe they have won the game, haven’t they ? I expect she won’t make any mistake forever, will she ?