湖南省益阳市田心中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市田心中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It was in 1969, when he was born, ____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A where
B when
C that
D which
参考答案：
C
2. you get into a bad habit, you’11 find it hard to get out of it.
A. Once
B. As
C. As soon as
D. Whether
参考答案：
A
3. Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A. managed
B. manages
C. had managed
D. has managed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。

表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。

4. It’s reported that the degree of wealth concentration in China has _________ by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _________ of the US.
A. risen; that
B. risen;what
C. raised;that
D. raised;what
参考答案：
A
考查动词和that用法。

that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的the degree of wealth concentration concentration n 集中，聚集，集合，浓度；concentration on sth/doing sth 全
神贯注于；wealth concentration 财富集中；Gini Index 基尼指数译文：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。

根据句意可知选A。

【名师点睛】
one可单泛（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表泛指）that可单特或不可数名词（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表特指或不可数名词）those可复特（即上文提到的可数名词，复数，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情况。

5. Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off.
A. is sure
B. make sure
C. find out
D. look out
参考答案：
B
6. —What do you think of their marriage?
—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
参考答案：
c
略
7. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _________ to suffer a heart attack.
A. twice likely as
B. as likely twice
C. likely twice as
D. twice as likely
参考答案：
D
考查倍数。

考查倍数的表达。

一般原则是倍数+as+形容词+as/to.故选D。

8. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.
A. being turned down
B. to turn down
C. to be turned down
D. turned down
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词用法。

句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。

“他的建议”和“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用find sth. done结构，故选D。

9. In order to improve your English, you’d better ____________ the important points in your notebook in class.
A. cut down
B. tear down
C. set down
D. turn down
参考答案：
C
10. The music ________ our enjoyment.
A．added up B．added up to C．added to D．added
参考答案：
C
11. Only of the houses in the town not destroged in wenchuan Big Eearthquake.
A. one fifths; was
B. one fifth; were
C. one fifths; was
D. one fifths; were
参考答案：
B
12. ― I really didn’t know how to thank you enough.
― .
A. No problem.
B. Not at all.
C. Think nothing of it.
D. It doesn’t matter
参考答案：
C
13. At the sight of the ______ scene, he was almost _______ to death.
A. frightening…frightened
B. frightened…frightened
C. frightening…frightening
D. frightened…frightening
参考答案：
A
14. As_____ matter of fact, _____ beauty of _____ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; /
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; /
D. a; /; the
参考答案：
A
27. Sixteen girls and forty-five boys ________ our class. That is to say, our class
_______ sixteen girls and forty-five boys.
A. make up; consists of
B. be made of; is consist of
C. consist of; is made up of
D. make up of; consists of
参考答案：
A
略
16. The southern part of the country hot and moist all summer.
A.continues
B.goes
C.stays
sts
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. Among all the seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and
I can spend most of my time ___1___ both outside and in. My parents ___2___ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to ___3___ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of ___4___
Besides, there are more daylight hours to ___5___. The sun stays out longer, ___6___ sometimes after eight in the evening. This means that there’s a lot more ___7___. I can go swimming or just ___8___ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, ___9___ I don’t want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe
can help us stay ___10___.
The last reason is that it’s the ___11___ time of year for us since we don’t get very much sunny weather where we ___12___. For most of the year, it’s either cool and ___13___ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve(缓解) from the ___14___ weather----that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to ___15___ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk ___16___. This is a good thing to do at night when the
___17___ of the day remains in the air.
___18___, summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to
___19___. It is certainly the reason that ___20___ me most.
1. A. singing B. playing C. working D. studying
2. A. force B. warn C. invite D. encourage
3. A. go out B. look back C. run away D. stand up
4. A. luck B. time C. fun D. help
5. A. keep B. enjoy C. take D. count
6. A. finally B. possibly C. suddenly D. usually
7. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. noise D. air
8. A. run B. jump C. lie D. walk
9. A. once B. because C. unless D. although
10. A. busy B. simple C. young D. healthy
11. A. warmest B. quietest C. hardest D. shortest
12. A. get off B. cross over C. come from D. hurry down
13. A. hot B. wet C. fine D. snowy
14. A. lovely B. clear C. freezing D. terrible
15. A. celebrate B. look for C. introduce D. wait for
16. A. loudly B. bravely C. happily D. politely
17. A. order B. heat C. story D. smell
18. A. At first B. In fact C. As usual D. In short
19. A. teach B. answer C. experience D. examine
20. A. interests B. worries C. touches D. hurts
参考答案：
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15.
A 16. C 17.
B 18. D 19.
C 20. A
这是一篇说明文。

作者最喜欢的季节是夏季，并列举了三个理由来说明自己为什么喜欢夏天。

【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：首先，夏天是学校放假的时候，我可以花大部分时间在户内和户外玩。

A. singing唱歌；B. playing玩耍；C. working工作；D. studying学习。

夏天是学校放假的时候，所以作者可以花大部分时间在外面和里面玩。

故选B。

【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我的父母鼓励我尽可能多地到阳光下活动。

A. force迫使；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。

结合下文We often go on bike trips可知作者父母是鼓励作者到阳光下活动的。

故选D。

【3题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这很好，因为我的朋友和我喜欢一起出去。

A. go out出去；B. look back回顾；C. run away逃跑；D. stand up站起来。

由下文"We often go on bike trips"可知，他们是一起外出玩耍。

故选A。

【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们经常骑自行车旅行，这给了我们很多乐趣。

A. luck运气；
B. time时间；
C. fun乐趣；
D. help帮助。

结合上文经常骑自行车旅行可知是因为骑车有很多乐趣。

故选C。

【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天时间。

A. keep保持；B. enjoy享受；C. take带走；D. count数数。

根据后文的"suntan"、"take a walk outside"可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天时间。

故选B。

【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：太阳停留的时间更长，通常是晚上八点以后才落山。

A. finally 终于；B. possibly可能地；C. suddenly突然；D. usually通常。

由前一句"The sun stays out longer"可推理，太阳通常在晚上八点后的某个时刻才落山。

故选D。

【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这意味着有更多的阳光。

A. sunshine阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. noise噪音；D. air空气。

由前句话"The sun stays out longer"可知会有更多的阳光，故选A。

【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺着晒太阳。

A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. lie躺下；D. walk散步。

由文中a suntan可知是躺着进行日光浴，故选C。

【9题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：我不想嗮的太久，因为我不想被嗮伤。

A. once一旦；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。

此句话中，前部分是结果，后部分是原因，可知中间连词为"因为"，故选B。

【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：阳光是我们经常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以帮助我们保持健康。

A. busy忙碌的；B. simple简单的；C. young年轻的；D. healthy健康的。

由文中"take a walk"可知,散步这能让人们保持健康。

故选D。

【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们的家乡没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。

A. warmest最温暖的；B. quietest最安静的；C. hardest最困难的；D. shortest最短的。

结合上文可知都是在说明喜欢夏天的原因，故此处指喜欢夏天的最后一个原因是因为夏天是一年中最温暖的时候。

故选A。

【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们来自的那个地方没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。

A. get off下车；B. cross over穿过街道（或河流等）；C. come from来自；D. hurry down赶快下来。

根据此空前"where"和短语意思，可知此空填"come from"，故选C。

【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在我的国家，一年中的大部分时间不是清凉潮湿就是寒冷多冰。

A. hot热的；B. wet湿的；C. fine好的；D. snowy下雪的。

根据cool和icy两词可知此空填偏冷的形容词，则可排除A、C选项。

其中此空和cool并列，并且用or将此空和icy区别开，则应选更温和的词，所以选"wet"，故选B。

【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们只有三个月的时间来暂时摆脱恶劣的天气——那就是夏天。

A. lovely可爱的；B. clear清晰的；C. freezing极冷的；D. terrible糟糕的。

前文中提到的天气都是cool、wet、icy，不禁让人感觉这是一个糟糕的天气，terrible糟糕的。

故选
D。

【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。

A. celebrate庆祝；B. look for寻找；C. introduce介绍；D. wait for等待。

根据此空后文"we go out，have barbecues or just sit…"可知作者是在描述自己和邻居如何庆祝夏天的方式，故选A。

【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。

A. loudly大声地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. happily快乐地；D. politely礼貌地。

根据上文语境可知是在说明为什么喜欢夏天的理由，夏天带给了作者许多快乐，在夏天进行烧烤或者是坐下来开心的交流。

故选C。

【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因为白天的余温尚存。

A. order 命令；B. heat热量；C. story故事；D. smell气味。

由此空后"of the day remains in the air"已知是白天的热量残留在空气中，heat热量，故选B。

【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。

句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。

A. At first首先；B. In fact实际上；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In short总之。

本段为总结段落，作者是在总结这篇文章，故选D。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。

A. teach教；B. answer回答；C. experience经历；D. examine检查。

由全文可知，作者喜欢过夏天，也喜欢经历夏天的每一件事。

故选C。

【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这当然是我最感兴趣的原因。

A. interests使感兴趣；B. worries 担心；C. touches接触；D. hurts伤害。

由全文可知，作者喜欢夏天，因此对夏天最感兴趣。

故选A。

三、阅读理解
18. People say that one man can’t make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw(人力车)driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long
period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example.
Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree everyday. He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.
Abdul, this wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioner’s office. They have no land of their ow n.
Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesn’t listen. Abdul’s 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.
Abdul’s neighbors all know about his da ily habit, and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.
For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1, 253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star hoped everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.
“I can’t do it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.
24. What do we know about Abdul?
A. He doesn’t support his family
B. He plants trees with his own money
C. He makes a living by doing different jobs
D. He plants trees to win his neighbors’ praise
25. Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?
A. To get money from government
B. To set a good example to people
C. To protect them from being cut down
D. To get a place from government to build his own house
26. Which of the following can best describe Abdul?
A. Rich and reliable
B. Poor but helpful
C. Stubborn and stupid
D. Active but dishonest
27. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Planting trees
B. Driving a rickshaw
C. Making big money
D. Building a better home
参考答案：
24-27BCBA
19. How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds?
Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds―as short as the blink of an eye―is too long for most Internet users.
A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.
“Subconsciously, you don’t like to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”
Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.
Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.
Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than for a search result.
Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.
Pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.
In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions;
they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.
Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a secon d. But they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing demands of Internet users.
67. What does the report of The New York Times indicate?
A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.
B. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.
C. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.
D. Even 400 milliseconds is too long for most Internet users.
68. Which of the following is NOT what engineers have done to improve the speed?
A. Improving the quality of pictures on the Internet.
B. Laying fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions.
C. Placing computer servers throughout the world.
D. Making software work more smoothly.
69. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Don’t make me“www.wait”.
B. Search engines work faster.
C. Traffic jams keeps us waiting.
D. The World Wide Web becomes popular.
70. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Internet speed?
A. confused
B. disappointed.
C. confident
D. Discouraged.
参考答案：
67-70 CAAC。