【小学英语】试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)(含答案)

【小学英语】试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）(含答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s the matter? Let’s go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.”
1．In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A．go out for a walk
B．go out and watch people running
C．stay at home
D．stay at home and do housework
2．Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A．at home B．in the park
C．in the street D．today
3．They see __________ are running in the street.
A．a woman B．a man
C．a man and a woman D．many people
4．The woman is running __________ the man.
A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
5．Housework is __________.
A．homework
B．exercises people do in their houses
C．staying in the house
D．cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。

1．C细节理解题。

根据Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but to day they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。

2．B细节理解题。

根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running
in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。

5．D细节理解题。

根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

2．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。

My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.
1．How old is Sue?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
2．Which is her school?
A．No. 4 Middle School B．No. 6 Middle School
C．No. 8 Middle School
3．Who is her English teacher?
A．Miss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu
4．Which class is Liu Ying in?
A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One
5．How old is Liu Ying?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。

1．细节理解题。

根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B 2．细节理解题。

根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B
4．细节理解题。

根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A
5．细节理解题。

根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11
岁；故选A
3．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.
1．Cindy can ______.
A．play the violin and swim
B．play the guitar and play soccer
C．play the piano and play soccer
D．play basketball and swim
2．Cindy often plays ____with her students .
A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer
3．How many languages can Cindy speak?
A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four
4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.
A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer
5．Cindy ______in the club .
A．plays soccer B．speaks English
C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。

她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。

她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。

她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy 会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。

4．推理判断题。

根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。

4．
Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!
1．What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game.
B.The book sale.
C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
D.The English party.
2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.All English lovers
D.Some of her friends and students
3．Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.In the school library.
D.In Classroom 5B. 4．How many activities are there in December?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The book sale is after the volleyball game.
B.The school has four activities in all.
C.There is no Sports Day in the school.
D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。

1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？
细节理解题。

根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。

故选A。

2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？
细节理解题。

根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。

A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。

故选D。

3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？
细节理解题。

根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。

故选A。

4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？
细节理解题。

根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。

故选B。

5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？
细节理解题。

A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。

B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。

C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。

D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

5．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s great.
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。

6．阅读理解。

This is thetimetablefor the fina l tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. It’s for the students
in Grade Seven. After the tests, their first term in this school will finish.
1．The students have the ___________ test(s) in the morning.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.politics and history
D.Chinese and math
2．The Chinese for the word “timetable” is ___________.
A.座次表
B.课桌
C.时间表
D.饭桌
3．The students have tests of ___________ subjects.
A.two
B.four
C.three
D.five
4．The students have the___________ test for two hours.
A.English
B.geography
C.politics
D.history
5．___________ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.
A.January 13th
B.January 14th
C.January 15th
D.January 12th
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。

我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。

所以应该选D。

2．词义猜测题。

根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。

并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。

并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。

故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。

故应该选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。

B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14
日两天，并且文章中After the tests, their first term in this school will finish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

7．（题文）阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Alice.
Alice: Bob, this is Grace.
Bob: Hi, Grace.
Grace: Hi, Bob.
Alice: Oh, what is that?
Bob: It’s my green key.
Alice: What’s this?
Bob: It is a ruler.
Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?
Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.
Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?
Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.
Alice:40 .
1．（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at night (在夜里)
2．（小题2）Bob’s ________ is green.
A．key B．pen
C．map D．jacket
3．（小题3）The ruler is ______.
A．red and blue B．white and black
C．blue D．black
4．（小题4）The ruler is ________.
A．Alice’s B．Bob’s
C．Grace’s D．Frank’s
5．（小题5）"40 "处应该填________.
A．It’s your ruler. B．Thank you.
C．No, it’s my ruler. D．It’s a pen.
【答案】
1．2．A
3．4．A
5．【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
【小题5】【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。

1．2．细节理解题。

根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。

可知选A。

3．4．细节理解题。

根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。

可知应选A。

5．【小题3】细节理解题。

根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。

故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。

根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。

可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。

通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

8．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

Danny是这样说的：
The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s. The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millie’s. The ruler is Millie’s, too. The blue notebook is no t Millie’s. It’s John’s. What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.
1．The pencil is ________.
A．Danny’s B．Sally’s C．Millie’s D．Kevin’s
2．Sally has ________ erasers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．The color of Millie’s pen is ________.
A．green B．red C．black D．blue
4．The ________ is blue.
A．pencil B．eraser C．notebook D．ruler
5．The key is in Danny’s ________.
A．schoolbag B．pencil box C．cup D．jacket
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

他非常地感谢他的朋友们。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers.可知Sally 有三块橡皮，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中The red pen is Millie’s可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中The blue notebook is not Millie’s可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。

故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket 可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9． One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, "What's wrong with you?" Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow."
The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, "Do you count your parents' shoes?"
"Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes."
"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
"Twenty." Ann's face turns red.
"Are you still unhappy now?"
"No, I'm not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents."
1．Ann is not happy because .
A.she doesn't like her new shoes
B.she thinks her shoes are too old
C.her mother has more shoes than her
D.her parents don't have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes
2．What does the underlined word "count" mean in Chinese?
A.数
B.擦
C.整理
D.清洁
3．Miss Li asks Ann to .
A.buy her mother some shoes
B.clean her father's shoes
C.count her parents' shoes
D.sell her parents' shoes
4．How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
D.Twenty. 5．Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy .
A.new shoes for herself
B.new shoes for her parents
C.beautiful things for herself
D.beautiful things for her teacher
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。

1．细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。

””，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D
2．词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。

3．细节理解题。

根据：“Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homew ork for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow." 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。

””，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据：“"-How many pairs of shoes do you have?"-"Twenty." Ann's face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。

”，故选：D。

5．细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。

”，故选：B。

10．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some
people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.
Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
A.small
B.big
C.happy
D.unhappy
2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).
A.three, two
B.four, one
C.four, no
D.seven, one
3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.
A.two, one
B.no, no
C.one, two
D.three, no
4．Tom goes to school _____________.
A.by bicycle
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bus
5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.
A.bicycle, car
B.car, bicycle
C.taxi, car
D.car, bus
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's
parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐
妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在
第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答
案。

11．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

12． I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.
We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.
We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.
1．My brother is __________ and I am ___________.
A.a worker; a student
B.a student; a worker
C.a student; a teacher
D.a student; a student
2．We have ____________ at fifteen past twelve.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
3．We begin to do our homework from ________ to ___________ every evening.
A.Monday; Friday
B.seven; half past nine
C.school; home
D.six; eight
4．There are __________ boys and _________ girls in our class.
A.eighteen; twenty-five
B.some; any
C.twenty five; eighteen
D.many; much
5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don't.
C.In the morning.
D.In the afternoon.
6．What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?
A.Chinese and maths.
B.Maths and English.
C.History and politics.
D.Chinese and English.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。

1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。

细节理解题。

根据I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。

2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。

细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。

3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。

细节理解题。

根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine 我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。

4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。

细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?
细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。

6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?
细节理解题。

根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。

本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

13．阅读理解。

English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some peo ple have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在…和…之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.
People often get take-away（外卖） meals—they buy the food outside（外面）
1．Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big
C．big; quick D．slow; big
2．Students usually have lunch __________.
A．at home B．at school
C．outside D．in the restaurant
3．What don’t they have when they have afterno on tea?
A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.
C．Cakes D．A cup of tea
4．How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?
A．Six or eight hours（小时）B．Half（半） an hour.
C．We don’t know.D．About two hours.
5．When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A．at home B．in the school
C．outside D．in the bars
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。

他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。

英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。

晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。

这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。

in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

14．阅读理解
We people have homes．Animals have homes，too．
Some animals live under the ground．The woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the ground．His home has two doors．If someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other door．Some birds live in the holes in the trees．They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night．But most birds live iust in the trees．It’s very interesting that turtles（海龟）usually carry their homes on their backs．Bees always work hard to make their homes．Cats，dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes．And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals．
1．The woodchucks live________under the ground．
A．in the sand
B．in the holes
C．in the wood（木头）
D．in the grass
2．The woodchuck’s home usually has________door（s） under the ground．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
3．According to the passage，most birds________．
A．live in the holes in the trees
B．come out for food during the day and at night
C．live just in the trees
D．live under the ground
4．The turtles’homes are________．
A．under the sand
B．in the sea
C．in the grass
D．on their backs
5．According to the passage，which is WRONG？
A．Most animals have their own homes．
B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors．
C．Bees usually live in the trees．
D．Cats，dogs and other pet a nimals live in people’s homes．
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground．可以看出答案选B。

2．从文章第二段中His home has two doors．可以看出正确答案选B。

3．从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。

4．根据文章第二段中It’s very int eresting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs．可以看出正确答案选D。

5．根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes．可以看出正确答案选C.
15．Dear Anna，
Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13，right？I'm sorry I don't have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.
Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?
Yours，
Amanda
1．Anna has a ________ on December 13.
A．baseball game B．science test
C．birthday party D．music festival
2．Amanda's science class is on ________.
A．the morning of December 13
B．the afternoon of December 13
C．the morning of December 14
D．the afternoon of December 14
3．The birthday party is for ________.
A．Amanda B．Amanda's brother
C．Amanda's grandma D．Amanda's uncle
4．The underlined word “restaurant” means “________” in Chinese.
A．广场 B．图书馆 C．书店 D．餐馆
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Amanda plays baseball very well.
B．Amanda's science class lasts (持续) two hours.
C．The birthday party is at Amanda's house.
D．Anna loves fruit and vegetables.
【答案】
1． A
2． A
3． C
4． D
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。

1．根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13故选A 2．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A
3．根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C
4．根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
5．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
16．。