EIM Book 1 Unit 6 Eat for life 单元知识要点

Unit 6 Eat for life
Part 1 (p46-47)
New Word
advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议believe [bɪˈli:v] v. 相信，信任
active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的，活跃的positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极的
fit [fɪt] adj. 健康的disease [dɪˈzi:z] n. 病
heart [hɑ:t] n. 心脏病stress [stres] n. 压力
general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj. 一般的diet [ˈdaɪət] n. 日常饮食
tofu [ˈtəʊfu:] n. 豆腐contain [kənˈteɪn] vt. 包含，容纳
consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 由…组成avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt. 避免
stress-free[stresˈfri:] adj. 无压力的crisp[krɪsp] adj. 脆的，易碎的；n. 炸马铃薯片secret [ˈsi:krət] n. 秘诀，奥秘oil [ɔɪl] n. 油
healthy [ˈhelθi] adj. 健康的
To be understood:
countable [ˈkaʊntəbl] adj. 可数的uncountable [ʌnˈkaʊntəbl] adj. 不可数的vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素，维他命mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物，矿物质Mediterranean [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən] n. 地中海；adj. 地中海的Okinawa [ˌoʊˌkɪˈnɑwə] n. 冲绳岛（日本）garlic [ˈgɑ:lɪk] n. 大蒜pasta [ˈpæstə] n. 面团，意大利面食carbohydrate [ˌkɑ:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt] n. 碳水化合物spice [spaɪs] n. 香料，调味品seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d] n. [植]海草，海藻
lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬bean [bi:n] n. 豆
onion [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱（头）
Word Form
1.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议---advise v. 建议
2.active adj. ---act v. 表演---activity n. 活动---actor n. 男演员---actress n. 女演员
3.healthy [ˈhelθi] adj. 健康的---healthily adv. 健康地---unhealthy adj. 不健康的---health n. 健康
4.oil [ɔɪl] n. 油---oily adj. 油的
5.believe [bɪˈli:v] v. 相信，信任---belief n. 信仰---unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
Phrases and Sentences
1.advice [U] a piece of advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggestion [C]a suggestion suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.
2.believe in oneself 相信自己
3.in general =generally speaking 一般来说，通常来说
In general, the young chimps(黑猩猩) performed better than their mothers and adult humans.
4.consist of... 由......组成，由......构成=be made up of...
The buffet(自助餐) consisted of several different Indian dishes.
5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Politicians will do anything to avoid starting the war.
6.be on a diet 节食
No chocolate, please. I’m on a diet.
quiz [kwɪz] n. 小测试，知识竞赛calory ['kælərɪ] n. 卡路里(calories)
average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，平常的burn [bɜ:n] v.（使）燃烧(~burned/burnt)
litre [ˈliːtə(r)] n. [计量]公升canteen [kænˈti:n] n. 小卖部，食堂vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜vegetarian [ˌvedʒəˈteəriən] n.素食者;adj.素食的various [ˈveəriəs] adj. 各种各样的flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n. 风味，滋味，香味
mix [mɪks] v. 混合
To be understand:
grilled [ɡrɪld] fish 烤鱼vegetarian curry and rice 素咖喱饭mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm]n. 蘑菇yogurt [ˈjɒɡət] n. 酸奶
pasta[ˈpæstə] n. 意面mayonnaise [ˌmeɪəˈneɪz] n. 蛋黄酱
olive[ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄cheeseburger [ˈtʃi:zbɜ:gə(r)] n. 奶酪汉堡
Word Form
1.vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜---vegetarian [ˌvedʒəˈteəriən] n. 素食者；adj. 素食的
2.mix v. 混合--- mixed [mɪkst] adj. 混合的，形形色色的---mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合，混合物
3.various [ˈveəriəs] adj. 各种各样的---variety [vəˈraɪəti] 不同种类
Phrases and Sentences
1.on average: typically /in general 平均，通常
On average, each student needs to sleep 7 hours every night.
2.mix... with... 把......混在一起
His father doesn’t like to mix business with pleasure.
3.various +可数名词复数; a variety of +复数名词.
Unhealthy life is the root of various diseases.
There are various ways to solve your problem.
stuff [stʌf] n. (泛指)活儿，话，东西voice [vɔɪs]n. 声音，嗓音
order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 命令，顺序；v. 命令，订购serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的，严重的，认真的awake [əˈweɪk]adj. 醒着的；vt.& vi. 唤醒surprise [səˈpraɪz] v. 使惊奇；n. 惊喜，惊奇overweight [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt] adj. 超重的，过重的gross [grəʊs]adj. 总共的，粗俗的，恶劣的rude [ruːd] adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，狂暴的absolutely[ˈæbsəlu:tli]adv. 绝对地，完全地
Word Form
1.awake [əˈweɪk]adj. 醒着的；vt.& vi. 唤醒---wake v. 醒来，唤醒
2.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v. 使惊奇；n. 惊喜，惊奇---surprising adj. ---surprised adj.
3.serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的，严重的，认真的---seriously adj.
4.rude [ruːd] adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，狂暴的---rudely adv. ---rudeness n.
5.serve [sɜ:v] vt.&vi.提供，（为…）服务---service[ˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 服役，服务
Phrases and Sentences
1.and stuff =and so on =and things like that 等等，诸如此类
All kinds of junk like empty bottles and stuff is everywhere.
I like reading and stuff.
2.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事
I try to be pollite to everybody.
I try not to laugh.
3.order sth. on the memu 点菜单上的东西
4.as well =too 也，还（用于句末）
Do you invite Mike as well? =do you invite Mike, too?
I traveled in Yunnan this winter holiday. My friend Tom traveled there as well.
5.too much +不可数名词“太多......”
5000 yuan is too much for a child of 3.
You don’t need to spend too much time on the work.
too many+可数名词复数“太多......”
There are too many tourists in Lijiang during the Spring Festival.
Your questions are too many.
6.be serious 认真地，严肃地，不开玩笑地
I will never hurt you. Be serious!
be serious about sb./sth./doing sth. 认真对待...
You should be serious about your learning.
He is serious about leaving the job.
7.awake 醒着的
8.surprise n. 惊喜，惊奇
What a big surprise he gives me on my birthday!
to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是...
To my surprise, she is not afraid of snakes at all.
9.serve sb. (with) sth. =serve sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
Our school serves all students 3 meals a day. =Our school serves 3 meals to all students a day.
10.I know what you mean. =I understand you.
Unit 6 Part 4 P52-53
New Word
snack [snæk] n. 快餐，点心litre[ˈli:tə(r)] n.（容量单位）公升
accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受laptop [ˈlæptɒp]n. 便携式电脑
uniform[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]n. 制服boil [bɔɪl] vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，煮沸toast [təʊst] n. 烤面包片，吐司lamb [læm] n. 羔羊肉，羔羊
style [staɪl] n. 风格serve [sɜ:v] v. 提供，服务
Word Form
serve [sɜ:v] v. 提供，服务---service [ˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 服役，服务
Phrases and Sentences
1.keep fit 保持健康
2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3.go for walks 散步
4.at the weekend 在周末
5.make notes 做笔记
6.eating place 吃饭的地方
7.There is no way I can accept this. 我不可能接受这个。

There is no way (that).... ...没门，不可能
8.go to university 上大学
9.under the ground 在地下
10.have/has/had to do sth. 不得不做某事---don’t /doesn’t /didn’t have to do sth. 没必要做某事
11.I understand what you said.
...be careful about what he eats.
12.a/an+可数名词单数; some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词; much+不可数名词/many+可数名词复数.。