六年级英语现在完成时完形填空题60题

六年级英语现在完成时完形填空题60题
1
I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She ___1___ many books this year. She has read books about history, science and fiction. She has also visited many places. She ___2___ to the museum last week. She has seen many interesting things there.
1. A. has read B. reads C. read D. is reading
答案：A。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

“this year”是现在完成时的标志词，所以用has read。

B 选项reads 是一般现在时；C 选项read 是一般过去时；D 选项is reading 是现在进行时。

2. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
答案：B。

“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，所以用went。

A 选项goes 是一般现在时；C 选项has gone 是现在完成时；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。

2
There is a boy named Tom. He loves to explore. One day, he found an old box in the attic. He opened it and saw some strange things inside. He wondered where they came from. Has he _11_ seen these things before? No, he _12_. He started to ask his parents about the box. Have they known about it? They said they _13_. Tom was very curious. He decided to find
out more.
11. A. ever B. never C. already D. just
答案：A。

“Has he ever seen these things before?”表示“他以前曾经见过这些东西吗？”ever 用于疑问句中表示曾经。

never 表示从未，不符合语境；already 用于肯定句中；just 表示刚刚，也不符合。

12. A. hasn't B. haven't C. didn't D. doesn't
答案：A。

前面是Has he...提问，否定回答用hasn't。

haven't 是用于they、we、you 等；didn't 和doesn't 不是现在完成时的否定回答。

13. A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. don't
答案：A。

前面是Have they...提问，否定回答用haven't。

hasn't 是用于he、she、it；didn't 和don't 不是现在完成时的否定回答。

3
I went on a trip with my family during the summer vacation. We have visited many places. It has been a wonderful experience. We ___21___ to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We have seen many famous landmarks. In Beijing, we have climbed the Great Wall. It was amazing. We also have visited the Forbidden City. It is very beautiful.
21. A.have gone B.have been C.went D.go
答案：B。

have been to 表示“去过某地”，强调去过的经历；have gone to 表示“去了某地”，强调人不在说话的地方。

这里是说我们去过北京、上海和广州，强调去过的经历，所以用have been。

We have taken a lot of photos. We ___22___ had some delicious food. In Shanghai, we have visited the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is very tall. We have also gone to the Bund. It is very beautiful at night.
22. A.too B.also C.either D.neither
答案：B。

too 用于肯定句末；also 用于肯定句中；either 用于否定句末；neither 用于两者都不。

这里是肯定句中表示“也”，所以用also。

We have bought some souvenirs. We have had a great time. We ___23___ plan to visit more places in the future.
23. A.still B.always C.never D.sometimes
答案：A。

still 表示“仍然”；always 表示“总是”；never 表示“从不”；sometimes 表示“有时”。

这里是说我们以后还计划去更多的地方，所以用still。

This trip has taught me a lot. I have learned about different cultures. I have made some new friends. I have had an unforgettable experience. I will always remember this trip. I ___24___ hope to have more trips like this.
24. A.really B.hardly C.seldom D.never
答案：A。

really 表示“真正地”；hardly 表示“几乎不”；seldom 表示“很少”；never 表示“从不”。

这里是说我真的希望有更多这样的旅行，所以用really。

We have come back home. But the memories of this trip will stay with me forever. I have told my friends about my trip. They ___25___ want to
go on a trip like mine.
25. A.also B.too C.either D.neither
答案：A。

also 用于肯定句中；too 用于肯定句末；either 用于否定句末；neither 用于两者都不。

这里是肯定句中表示“也”，所以用also。

I have written a diary about my trip. I have recorded all the beautiful moments. I will read it from time to time. I have learned that traveling is a great way to learn and grow. I ___26___ look forward to my next trip.
26. A.always B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
答案：A。

always 表示“总是”；sometimes 表示“有时”；never 表示“从不”；hardly 表示“几乎不”。

这里是说我总是期待下一次旅行，所以用always。

I have shown my photos to my classmates. They have been very interested. They have asked me many questions. I have told them about my adventures. I have encouraged them to travel more. They ___27___ plan to go on a trip next summer vacation.
27. A.also B.too C.either D.neither
答案：A。

also 用于肯定句中；too 用于肯定句末；either 用于否定句末；neither 用于两者都不。

这里是肯定句中表示“也”，所以用also。

This summer vacation has been very meaningful. I have had a lot of fun. I have learned a lot. I have made many memories. I will cherish this
experience forever. I have ___28___ realized that traveling can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives.
28. A.already B.yet C.still D.never
答案：A。

already 用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还”；still 表示“仍然”；never 表示“从不”。

这里是肯定句中表示“已经”，所以用already。

I have decided to write a book about my travels. I will share my experiences with more people. I hope they will be inspired by my story. I have ___29___ started to collect materials for my book.
29. A.already B.yet C.still D.never
答案：A。

already 用于肯定句中，表示“已经
4
We had a great time at school this week. Our school organized a sports meet. Many students have participated in different events. The students have been very excited about it.
___31___ we have had a lot of fun, we also learned the importance of teamwork. Some students have shown great skills in running and jumping.
Tom has run very fast and he ___32___ the first prize in the 100-meter race. Mary has jumped high and she has got a good result in the high jump.
After the sports meet, we have cleaned up the playground. We have done a good job. Now the playground is very clean and tidy.
We are looking forward to more activities in the future.
31. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
答案：Although。

虽然我们玩得很开心，但我们也学到了团队合作的重要性。

32. A. has won B. won C. wins D. will win
答案：has won。

汤姆跑得很快，他在100 米比赛中获得了一等奖，这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。

5
I have many hobbies. I love reading books. I ___ read a lot of interesting books. I also like painting. I ___ painted many beautiful pictures. Playing sports is another hobby of mine. I ___ played basketball and football. I have been learning English for a long time. I ___ learned many words and grammar rules.
41. I ___ read a lot of interesting books.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have。

42. I ___ painted many beautiful pictures.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

理由同上。

43. I ___ played basketball and football.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

同样是现在完成时，主语I 用have。

44. I ___ learned many words and grammar rules.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时，I 作主语用have。

Now let me tell you more about my hobbies. I have been dancing for several months. I ___ been enjoying it very much. I also like singing. I ___ sung many songs.
45. I ___ been enjoying it very much.
A. have
B. has
C. had
答案：A。

现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作，主语是I，用have。

46. I ___ sung many songs.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时，主语I 用have。

My hobbies make me happy. I will continue to pursue them. I ___ made many friends through my hobbies. I am looking forward to more fun in the future.
47. I ___ made many friends through my hobbies.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时，主语I 用have。

48. Now I ___ realized how important hobbies are.
A. have
B. has
C. had
答案：A。

现在完成时，主语I 用have。

49. I ___ spent a lot of time on my hobbies.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时，主语I 用have。

50. I ___ found that hobbies can bring us a lot of joy.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

现在完成时，主语I 用have。

答案解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是动作的完成。

现在完成进行时则强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并且该动作可能还会继续下去。

在这篇文章中，大部分题目用的是现在完成时，如“have read”“have painted”等，表示已经做了这些事情。

而“have been enjoying”是现在完成进行时，表示一直在享受跳舞这个动作，并且现在还在享受。

6
In recent years, technology has developed rapidly. People's lives have
been greatly changed. For example, smartphones ___ been widely used. They have made communication much easier. We can talk to people far away at any time. Also, the Internet ___ made it possible for us to get information quickly.
51. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：A。

smartphones 是复数，现在完成时用have。

这里强调智能手机已经被广泛使用，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

52. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：B。

the Internet 是单数，现在完成时用has。

互联网已经让我们快速获取信息成为可能，同样是现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

With the development of technology, many new inventions ___ appeared. Some of them have even changed our way of living. For example, electric cars ___ become more and more popular. They are environmentally friendly.
53. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：A。

many new inventions 是复数，用have。

新发明已经出现，现在完成时表示从过去到现在的情况。

54. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：A。

electric cars 是复数，用have。

电动汽车已经变得越来越受欢迎，现在完成时强调对现在的影响。

Technology has not only changed our daily lives but also improved our work efficiency. Computers and software ___ helped us finish tasks more quickly. Many factories have introduced advanced technology and production lines. As a result, production capacity ___ increased.
55. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：A。

computers and software 是复数，用have。

电脑和软件已经帮助我们更快完成任务。

56. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：B。

production capacity 是单数，用has。

生产能力已经提高，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的结果。

In the future, technology will continue to develop. We can expect more amazing inventions and changes. Who knows what new technologies ___ bring to us? Maybe there will be flying cars and robots that can do all our housework.
57. A. will B. would C. have D. has
答案：A。

这里是对未来的期待，用will。

谁知道新技术将会给我们带来什么呢？
As technology advances, we need to keep learning and adapting. Otherwise, we ___ be left behind. We should embrace new technology and use it to make our lives better.
58. A. will B. would C. have D. has
答案：A。

如果不学习和适应，我们将会被落下。

用will 表示将
来的情况。

Technology has indeed brought us many benefits. It ___ made our lives more convenient and comfortable. However, we also need to pay attention to the negative impacts of technology. For example, too much time spent on electronic devices may affect our health.
59. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：B。

it 指代technology，是单数，用has。

技术已经让我们的生活更方便和舒适。

We should use technology wisely and find a balance between technology and nature. Only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of technology while protecting our environment. Technology ___ changed the world, and it will continue to do so in the future.
60. A. have B. has C. had D. having
答案：B。

technology 是单数，用has。

技术已经改变了世界，并且未来还会继续。

现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。