高三英语基础知识点导学案9(新人教版)(必修2)Unit_3_Computers)AUnAPn

Unit 3（新人教版必修2）
Unit 3Computers
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A．of which B．by which
C．in which D．from which
2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.
A．signal B．sign
C．mark D．sigh
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；a B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
4．She________her eyes from her book.
A．rose B．aroused
C．raised D．B and C
5．—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，please B．No，thank you
C．Nothing more D．I’d like some
6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.
A．Solved B．Having solved
C．Solving D．To solve
7．Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A．has been caused B．had been caused
C．will be caused D．will have been caused
8．—How about going downtown this morning?
—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.
A．some way B．anyway
C．somehow D．somewhat
9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.
A．makes up B．is making up
C．makes up of D．is making out
10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．As the result D．As result of
11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.
A．on B．in
C．at D．by
12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?
—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
A．make do with B．do with
C．handle with D．deal with
13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he was B．So curious was he
C．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he
14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.
A．such；that B．so；that
C．such；as D．too；that
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.B 10.B
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
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完形填空
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .
He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.
A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 .
I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.
When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”
The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck
2. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation
3. A. this B. which C. that D. what
4. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box
5. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages
6. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active
7. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer
8. A. question B. key C. note D. secret
9. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget
10. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went
11. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued
12. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult
13. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
14. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change
15. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
16. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
17. A. past B. ago C. then D. before
18. A. either B. never C. nor D. so
19. A. by B. besides C. through D. without
20. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore
1~5 BADCB 6~10 ABDAC
11~15 CBADA 16~20 CBCDA
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The boy went in ________ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush
2．________others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．Help B．Helped C．To help D．Helping
3．The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
4．They stood there and opened their eyes wide, ________ what was happening.
A．pulling over B．watching over
C．getting over D．going over
5．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you________．
A．in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in a way
6．With so many things ________，I have to work late into the night.
A．to deal with B．dealt with
C．dealing with D．being dealt with
7．—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?
—Well，it all depends.________，it gives me a chance to try.
A．Somehow B．Besides
C．Anyway D．Therefore
8．—That's the third time he's won the award in this field.
—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A．explored B．is exploring
C．has been exploring D．has explored
9．With so many problems ________，Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.
A．solved B．to solve
C．solving D．to be solved
10．Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners________from politeness and respect for others.
A．happen B．arise C．keep D．rise
11．With everything he had missing, he was ________ hopeless and killed himself.
A．hardly B．luckily C．sincerely D．totally
12．A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ________ that you will live a long life.
A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．signal
13．The new invention made last month would have a variety of ________ in industry.
A．discoveries B．profits
C．guidances D．applications
14．My mother was over the age limit and________，her application for the job was rejected.
A．as a result B．in conclusion
C．worse still D．what's more
15．—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________．
A．Fine，thanks B．No，thanks
C．Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
Ⅱ.完形填空
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __16__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __17__？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__18__ children from different races and religions played and studied __19__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __20__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __21__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __22__ or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __23__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __24__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __25__．
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __26__ touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __27__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __28__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __29__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __30__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __31__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __32__ to describe.
If we can allow our children to be __33__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __34__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __35__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．
16．A.interested B．pleased
C．puzzled D．excited
17．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races
18．A.why B．which C．how D．when
19．A.together B．around
C．alone D．apart
20．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll
21．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted
22．A.paid B．meant
C．preserved D．treated
23．A.explore B．search
C．discover D．desert
24．A.get through B．deal with
C．come across D．take away
25．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company
26．A.lost B．gained
C．developed D．missed
27．A.stated B．ordered
C．decided D．chose
28．A.attempts B．instructions
C．opinions D．arrangements
29．A.anxiously B．carelessly
C．disappointedly D．fixedly
30．A.familiarly B．strangely
C．fully D．coldly
31．A.departures B．months
C．years D．decades
32．A.possible B．funny
C．hard D．clear
33．A.them B．themselves
C．us D．ourselves
34．A.from B．by C．with D．against
35．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．instead
Ⅰ.1.D考查词序。

such 与冠词的词序是：such a/an ＋形容词＋单数名词。

2．A考查“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”结构。

3．A考查从属连词。

句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。

故选A项。

B、C、D三项在句中不合逻辑，
故排除。

4．B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。

pull over意为“路边停车”；watch over意为“看守，监视，照管”；get over意为“克服，恢复，越过”；go over意为“检查，复习”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

5．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：某种程度上我与你观点一致。

in the way 意为“挡道”；on the way意为“在途中，即将到来”；by the way意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in a way意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”。

根据句意可知D 项正确。

6．A考查非谓语动词的用法。

由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。

句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。

7．C考查副词词义辨析。

somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。

由句意“——噢，要看情况而定。

无论怎样，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选C项。

8．C考查动词的时态。

语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能，所以又获奖了。

9．B考查不定式作宾补的用法。

该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。

既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.，故选B。

10．B考查动词辨析。

arise from“起因于，由……引起”，符合题意。

rise 上升；happen 发生；keep 保持。

11．D考查副词辨析。

totally 完全地。

句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望而自杀了。

hardly 几乎不；luckily 幸运地；sincerely 真诚地。

12．A考查名词辨析。

sign 迹象，标志。

句意：一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。

mark 记号；symbol 象征；signal 信号。

13．D考查名词辨析。

application 应用。

句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。

discovery 发现；profit 利润；guidance 指导。

14．A考查短语辨析。

A项意为“结果”；B项意为“总之；最后”；C 项意为“更差的是”；D项意为“再有；更有甚者”。

句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。

15．D考查情景交际。

A项是见面打招呼的用语；B项用于委婉拒绝；C 项表示非常感谢；D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。

联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。

Ⅱ.“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。

如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。

16. C“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。

17. D根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是不同种族的偏见造成的。

18. D when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。

19. A根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。

20. B a stone's throw意为“一颗石头掷出去的距离”，即很近。

21. D根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。

22. B语境：我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的。

well meant意为“善意的”。

23. A“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。

explore探索，探险。

24. C come across偶然遇见或发现。

25. D有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去镇上做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。

company此处意为“陪同”。

26. A 根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。

27. A“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。

state叙述，说明。

28. B司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。

instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。

29. D他定定地看着我。

anxiously焦急地，担忧地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望，均不合题意。

30. A根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。

31. D由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。

32. C“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。

33. B如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。

be oneself显得真诚，自然。

34. B这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。

by their side在他们身边。

35. C社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。

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