五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

部编五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧
小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；
若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）
（4）1
（5）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。

他的名字是刘冰。

他是一个中国男孩。

他在厨
房里。

他喜欢吃苹果。

苏阳也在家。

她在书房里。

她喜欢画画。

高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。

他渴了。

他想喝点果汁。

李小姐在办公室里。

她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.
（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。

根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。

根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。

根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。

根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。

根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。

可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。

可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

(C)
My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，
"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?
—He is________.
（2）—What subject does he like best?
—He likes________.
（3）—What does his brother like doing?
—He likes________.
（4）—What does he always do after school?
—________.
（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—________.
【答案】（1）11
（2）English
（3）Playing table tennis
（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．
（5）Yes, he does
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。

故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。

故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。

故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.
Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.
（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.
（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.
（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.
（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.
【答案】（1）watching；looking
（2）reading；telling
（3）watches
（4）read
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。

可是现在我们正在看星星。

）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.
（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。

）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.
（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。

）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.
（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。

）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。