世界历史 1492-1800
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Continued… Next
World History: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
Section-1
The Voyages of Columbus {continued}
World History: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
Section-1
Spain Builds an American Empire
The Voyages of Columbus
First Encounters • Genoese sea captain Christopher Columbus reaches Americas (1492) • Thinks he is in East Indies, calls natives “los indios”—Indians • Actually lands on an island, probably in the Bahamas • Unable to find gold, he claims many islands for Spain • In 1493, he sets out for the Americas again with a large fleet • Spain aims to set up colonies—lands controlled by a foreign nation
The voyages of Columbus prompt the Spanish to establish colonies in the Americas.
Previous Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
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Previous Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Coy: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
Section-1
Spain Builds an American Empire
Cortés Conquers the Aztecs • Cortés and 600 men reach Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán • By 1521, they conquer Aztec empire • Conquest aided by superior weapons, Native American allies • European diseases wipe out large numbers of Aztecs
World History: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
The Atlantic World, 1492-1800
Europeans explore and colonize the Americas, disrupting native civilizations, and build the slave trade to support plantations in the New World.
Previous Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
SSEECTIOONN11 Spain Builds an American Empire SSEECCTIONN22 European Nations Settle North America SSEECCTIONN33 The Atlantic Slave Trade SECTION 4 The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
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World History: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
India and China Establish Empires, 400 B.C.– A.D. 550
Previous Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Next
World History: Patterns of Interaction
Chapter 20
Section-1
Conquistadors
Conquistadors • In 1519, Hernando Cortés —Spanish adventurer—lands in Mexico • He and others become known as conquistadors—Spanish conquerors
Other Explorers Take to the Seas • Pedro Álvares Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal (1500) • Amerigo Vespucci identifies South America as new continent (1501) • In 1507, German mapmaker names the continent America • Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches the Pacific Ocean • Ferdinand Magellan leaves to sail around the world (1519) • Magellan is killed, but some of his men return to Spain in 1522