2024年江苏省无锡市(锡山区锡东片)中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024年江苏省无锡市（锡山区锡东片）中考英语押题试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
— ______, but I have much work to do.
A．Of course not B．I’d love to C．I think so
2、—She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents must be ______ her.
A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of
3、—Listen! ________nice music!
—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
4、—What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.
A．been good at B．taken good care of
C．worked well in D．got on well with
5、—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?
—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.
A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted
6、---Do you think ______ he has taken the bag?
--- ______ I’m mistaken.
A．that; Until B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless
7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．card warn B．method although C．loud shout
8、— Did he tell you anything ________?
— Y es, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A．important; important B．importance; important
C．importance; importance D．important; importance
9、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it ______ only twenty yuan.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
10、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?
- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.
A．may B．have to C．can D．could
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、An American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming 1 the party, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many 2 she had never met before. Tae told the children to 3 a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. "These children don't have art supplies to paint, " said Tae. " And I want to 4 the children and make them feel the beauty of art. "
Tae got the 5 last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldn't afford 6 own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply 7 to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them.
The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis 8 more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.
So far, Tae has held three 9 She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the President's Volunteer Service Money. 10 the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art. 1．A．To B．At C．With D．For
2．A．children B．cakes C．candles D．toys
3．A．buy B．see C．paint D．enjoy
4．A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask
5．A．answer B．news C．ticket D．idea
6．A．its B．their C．his D．her
7．A．companies B．stations C．markets D．countries
8．A．borrowed B．found C．collected D．earned
9．A．meetings B．lessons C．lectures D．parties
10．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Once
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1．(beauty).
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2．she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so3．(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4．(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5．him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6．. The
emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7．(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8．the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9．beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10．(kind).
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and yo u aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Y ou’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depres sed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
1．According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the word
D．only when you change sleeping position
2．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?
A．He or she is always open with others.
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*com
C．He or she is always easily upset.
D．He or she tends to believe in others.
3．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach? A．He or she is careful not to offend others.
B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.
C．He or she can’t be successful in any business.
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness.
4．Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who
sleeps curled up?
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
5．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one
side because .
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying people
B
14、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.
Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA．Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.
Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.
But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1．What do we know about Autism?
A．It is a disorder of the bones.
B．It happens all through one's life.
C．It helps people memorize things better.
D．It affects the brain's normal development.
2．Who is Kim Peek?
A．He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.
B．He is a character in the film Rain Man.
C．He is an autistic patient from the USA．
D．He is a scientist working on autism.
3．What is Kim Peek different from others?
A．He can do some basic things like dressing himself.
B．He has a special talent in calculation.
C．He had difficulty reading books.
D．He has a very good memory.
4．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7
A．毁坏B．强化C．开发D．摘除
5．What does the passage mainly talk about7
A．Ways of dealing with autism
B．Relationship between autism and talent
C．Ways of training autistic people's abilities
D．Reasons for autistic people's special talent
C
15、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told
him that she would bring him the water soon.
Twenty minutes later，when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.
1．Why did the passenger need a cup of water?
A．Because he was thirsty. B．Because he would take medicine.
C．Because the air hostess was beautiful. D．Because he was very nervous.
2．What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “” .
A．支撑B．举行C．推迟D．举起
3．Why did the passenger refuse the water later?
A．Because he was angry. B．Because he didn’t mind.
C．Because he was well now. D．Because he wanted some tea,
4．What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?
A．She would be thankful. B．She would lost her job.
C．She would fight with the passenger. D．She would be happy to see that.
5．What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?
A．She was silly. B．She was a good air hostess.
C．She was sharp. D．She was shy.
D
16、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.. ＂What’s the matter?＂＂I went to a party last night, so I…＂. ＂I feel so tired these days.＂＂I think you’d better…＂. ＂Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…＂
You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked
about. So ＂guessing ＂is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.
1．This passage tells us mainly about __________.
A．the importance of ＂guessing ＂in learning a foreign language
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about
C．some examples of right guessing
D．how important it is to guess all the time
2．From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is __________.
A．＂… so I didn’t have a good time.＂
B．＂…so I went to bed very late.＂
C．＂…. So I felt unhappy.＂
D．＂… so I got up very early.＂
3．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is __________.
A．＂I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.＂
B．＂I think you’d better have somethin g to drink.＂
C．＂I think you’d better get some help from your friends.＂
D．＂I think you’d better be more careful.＂
4．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is __________.
A．＂… she is one of the most famous film stars.＂
B．＂…she is one of the most beautiful wo men.＂
C．＂… she is one of the most famous speakers.＂
D．＂.. she is one of the most talkative women.＂
5．From the passage we can infer(推断) that guessing is __________ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English
E
17、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ educat ion. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got
its biggest development in the Americ an history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1．Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A．1731 B．1800 C．1886 D．1919
2．How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A．2767. B．6458. C．9225. D．1679.
3．The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A．②①③④B．②③④①
C．③④①②D．①②③④
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．the libraries in the world
B．libraries and opportunities
C．libraries teach kids to read and learn
D．the development of the American libraries
F
18、Do you know Yao Beina?
Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.
Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.
Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others’ lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.
1．Yao Beina had her ______ donated to save others.
A．two corneas B．all organs C．heart D．kidney
2．Yao was born in a ______ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.
A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker
3．How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?
A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.
4．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
A．She started to play the piano at the age of 5.
B．She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.
C．She was a weak and selfish girl.
D．She won over the breast cancer in the end.
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Y ao Beina’s family.
B．Y ao Beina’s disease.
C．Y ao Beina’s teacher.
D．Y ao Beina’s art achievements.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
寒假即将来临，对于如何安排孩子初中毕业前的最后一个假期，家长们和孩子们有着各自的看法。

请根据下表提示，写一篇词数不少于80的英语短文，描述他们的不同看法，同时发表你自己对寒假安排的观点。

How to Spend the Coming Winter Holiday
How will you spend the coming winter vacation ? Parents and kids have their own opinions .
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．beautifully
2．so
3．unhappy
4．stopped
5．for
6．too
7．lying
8．But
9．most
10．kindness
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
14、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
15、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
16、1．A 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．A 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
18、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to Spend the Coming Winter Holiday
How will you spend the coming winter vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.
Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in thewinter,so it’s necessaryto takewinter courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But many children disagree.They think i t’stime to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends and do some sightseeing.
Inmyopinion, wechildren can have a talk with our parents. Allwork and no play makes Jacka dull boy.Weneedto relax ourselves after working so hard at school.It’sg ood for us to have a trip ordo somesports. (103 words)。