中考英语阅读回答问题专项练习(带答案)

中考英语阅读回答问题专项练习
(名师精选全国真题+实战训练10篇)
Passage 1
Grabbing red envelopes(抢红包) has been popular during the Spring Festival since 2015. Here are three screenshots(屏幕截图) from Lucy’s desktop(桌面).
Chart 1.
In January, 2017, Lucy received 20 red envelopes, ￥100.84 in total. The number of the Wechat red in the best is 5. The following is the fact Lucy grapped the red envelopes on Spring Festival Eve.
Chart 2
On January 30th, Lucy received and sent some red envelopes . Here are the results.
Chart 3
February 11th is Lantern Festival this year. Lucy received many red envelopes on that day. Here’s one from Mona.
1．How many red envelopes did Lucy grab in January, 2017?
2．Lucy once got the most money on January 27. How much money did she receive?
3．What time did Lucy send the red envelopes in Chart 2?
4．How long was Mona’s red envelopes completely finished grabbing?
5．Have you ever grabbed the red envelopes from your parents’ mobile phon es?
答案: 1.20. 2.￥18.43 3.At 17:46:33 4.In 30 minutes 5.略
Passage 2
Bill is only fifteen years old，but he’s already very rich．Two years ago，Bill began a football website for young people．“I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers．As a little boy．I also loved football and so I decided to make a website，especially for people of my age．”
Bill started the“Football OK!”website tw o years ago，and now more that 20,000 people visit it every day．[来源:]
Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well．He usually gets up at six o’clock and looks at his e-mails．Then he goes to school from nine to four．In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website．
Bill’s next plan is a new website：“At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football，maybe for next year．”
And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?“No，I am very different now．I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world．”Bill doesn’t
know about the future．“Maybe I will sell the websites．I really don’t know．I’ll just wait and see．”When he is 21，Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁)．He always says，“Anything is possible．”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.How old was Bill when he became interested in computers?
_______________________________________________________
2.What’s the name of Bill's website?
_______________________________________________________
3.When does he usually get up?
_______________________________________________________
4.Is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?
[来源:学科网]
________________________________________________________
5.What does Bill always say?
答案:
1.Eight/8(years old)/He/Bill was eight/8(years old)(when be became interested in computers).
2.Football OK! / It’s“Football OK!”./ Its name is“Football OK!”./The name of Bill’s(his) website is“Football OK!”.
3.At six/6(o’clock)/He usually gets up at six/6(o’clock).
4.No./No, he isn’t./No, he is very different.
5.Anything is possible./Bill/He always says, “Anything is possible.”
Passage 3
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:
● How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don't pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.
● Noises at table
It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.
● Using your fingers
Usually we don’t pick up food with your finger s when you are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit we can eat with fingers.
● Passing things
If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean across someone else’s food. It’s more polite not to use it yourself first –pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. It’s best to taste your food before you put salt in it.
● Your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.
● How much to eat
It is polite to eat everything that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. It’s OK to leave a little, if you can’t fin ish everything. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. How should you sit when you eat in Britain?
______________________________________________________________
2. What do you think of making a noise at the table?
______________________________________________________________
3. What food can we eat with our fingers?
______________________________________________________________
4. Is it polite to talk with your mouth full of food?
______________________________________________________________
5. What shows that you like the food?
______________________________________________________________
答案:
1. We should sit up straight in our chairs.
2. It’s rude.
3. Some certain foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit.
4. No, it isn’t.
5. Eating everything that you have been offered.
Passage 4
If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals. If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.
Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶).
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised ,they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. What is a great tool for daily communication?
_____________________________________________________
2. Can we receive information form the speed o f people’s voice?
____________________________________________________
3. How many kinds are there in the facial expressions?
____________________________________________________
4. How do people show their surprise through facial expression?
____________________________________________________
5.Why shouldn’t people stare at people for a long time?
____________________________________________________
答案:
1. Reading body language signals (is a great tool for daily communication).
2.Yes, we can./Yes.
3.6./Six.
4.They often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
5.Because it is not polite./Because it is impolite.
Passage 5
Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.
Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speakin g people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.
In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would
be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!
Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. How long did Cherokee people not have a system of writing?
________________________________________________________
2. What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?
________________________________________________________
3. How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?
_________________________________________________________
4. When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?
__________________________________________________________
5. Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?
_________________________________________________________
答案:
1. For hundreds of years.
2. Talking leaves.
3.85.
4.In 182
5.
5. For his important contribution to Cherokee people.
Passage 6
Jason Weiner is a cook in New York For the past four years, he has offered a "Meatless Monday" menu at his restaurant. The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables, To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with: cauliflower.
Over the years, his cauliflower dishes have enjoyed huge popularity.
Weine r, in fact, isn't the only cook experimenting with the vegetable. Cauliflower used to be boring. It was something to buy only when there was nothing else on the shelf. Now, however, it's
"taking on a starring role," says food writer Elena North-Kelly. Across the United States, sales of cauliflo wer have grown rapidly for two years. On the Internet, DIY cauliflower recipes(烹饪法) have been viewed thousands of times each.
Cauliflower can be cooked in many different ways. It can be roasted-like a steak. It can be sliced into a sandwich along with other vegetables. The hottest recipe is cauliflower "rice.” The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil. The "rice" is rich in vitamins C, K and B6, and very low in calories. No doubt it has become very popular.
Unlike other healthy foods, cauliflower is almost always in season. That's because it can be grown everywhere, throughout the year. The vegetable also sells at a low price.
1. What does Jason Weiner do in New York?
_________________________________________________________
2. What does Weiner encourage people to do?
_________________________________________________________
3. How long have the sales of eaulinower grown rapidly?
_________________________________________________________
4. Which part of cauliflower s mainly used in cauliflower "rice"?
_________________________________________________________
5. When and where ean cauliflower be grown?
_________________________________________________________
答案:
1. A cook.
2. To eat more vegetables.
3. For two years.
4. The flower part.
5. Everywhere, throughout the year.
Passage 7
Are you happy? Perhaps some of you will say “ no ”. In fact, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about a lot of things in your life.
Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? You can find the answer from the chart below. The research was done by the UK’s Department of Hea lth among more than 100,000 teenagers. Here are the results.
Many Chinese teenagers share similar worries with the British teenagers. A recent research shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems.
To solve the problems, some schools came up with the idea of happiness education. For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students’ needs. It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest.
While schools take action, students themselves can do something, too. The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness.
1. Which is the biggest worry of British teenagers?
___________________________________________________________
2. What percent of British teenagers worry about smoking?
___________________________________________________________
3. How did Tsinghua University High School meet students’ needs?
_______________________________________________________
4. According to Nadia Lovett, what influences students’ happiness?
___________________________________________________________
5.What do you often worry about in your life?
答案:
1. Losing weight.
2. 19%.
3. It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest. / By building a skating rink and different labora tories to develop their interest.
4. Students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life.
5. Losing weight.Exam 开放性试题，言之有理即可。

Passage 8
Industrial robots have been widely used in making motor vehicles (机动车
辆). metal products, chemical material and electronics parts. They are usually used for simple task s such as pick and place, especially dangerous and heavy tasks.
According to the International Federation of Robotics, the number of industrial robots being suppli ed （供应）
by 2020 will be around 521.000. Of those supplied in 2016. five countries made up 74% of the 29 4.000 total.
In the race of using robots in industry, the strongest growth drivers for the robots industry are foun d in China. In 2019. 40 percent of the new industrial robots will be sold there alone. according to t he report.
There are many advantages of using robots. First, it is helpful to increase the efficiency（效率）. A robot has the ability to work at a continuous speed without stopping for breaks, sleep, or v acations. Second, robots are so exact that they can help save the amount of raw material, saving co sts on waste. The third, robots increase workplace safety. Workers no longer have to perform dang erous tasks.
With the development of technology, more and more work can be done by the robots. We are sure to enjoy a better life in the future.
1. What do people usually use industrial robots to do?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. According to the chart, how many industrial robots are supplied in 2017?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. What percent of industrial robots are supplied for China in 2016?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Have you even seen a robot? What advantage does it have?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What conclusion can we draw from the chart? Why
_______________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. They usually use the robots to do simple taske such as pick and place, especially dangerous and heavy tasks.
2. 346 thousand/ 346,000.
3. About 30%/ 29.6% (87÷294×100%)
4. Yes, I have. It is helpful to increase the efficiency./ It can save costs on waste./ It can increase workplace safety.
5. There will be more industrial robots in the future./ Our life will be much better.
Passage 9
What do white hats do?
White hats help test online security systems. When they find a problem, they report it to the system’s designers so they can fix the problem.
Although many white hats do this out of personal interest, they are also rewarded. They can usually get large cash bonuses(奖金) for finding security problems. Computer companies also employ them as security experts. There are also many competitions for white hats. The winners get cash prizes—and recognition(承认).
“Tyy”, a Chinese woman born in the 1990s, is a white hat. Last year, she bec ame famous for her performance at the GeekPwn International Security Geek Contest, a competition for white hats.
She broke into four bicycle-sharing apps within two and a half minutes during the competition. She found one user’s personal information, including bike routes and the user’s account balance(账户余额). She was able to use the account to borrow bikes.
Tyy won an award at the competition—but if she did this in real life, it would be illegal(违法的).
A protrait(画像) of Chinese hackers(黑客)
A new generation of white hats is growing in China. The following data(数据) can tell you a bit more about these young hackers.
1. What do white hats do according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
2. Why do many people want to be white hats?
___________________________________________________________
3. What can we infer through Tyy’s experience in the competition last year?
___________________________________________________________
4. What does the underlined word “this” refer to according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
5. From the chart, what can we conclude?
___________________________________________________________
答案:
1. They help test online security systems.
2. Because of their interest./Because they can get award./Because they can get recognition.
3. Some apps are easy for white hats to hack/get in.
4. Hacking into (the bicycle-sharing) apps.
5. The white hats are getting younger./There are more men white hats./Most white hats major in computer science.
Passage 10
Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present(呈现) its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day
or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象) in poems.
With images, poets can describe the details(细节) of
something colorfully. Readers, on the other hand, can
connect their own experiences with the images in the
poems so that they can share the poets’ ideas. Now let’s
read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind?”
When we read the lines “When the leaves hang
trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads,”
they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully
creates an image of the wind by describing details of the
scene. These help the readers think of the moment when
the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads,
imagining that we are the trees.
In the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details
of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified(拟人化) as a smiling person.
1. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”?
2. What do poets put in the images they created in their poems?
_________________________
3. Find the adjective(形容词) that best describe the night in the second poem.
_________________________
4. What do the two poems have in common?
____________________________________
5. How does the writer present the text to us?
____________________________________
答案:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

自然景色经常会成为诗歌的主题，本文以两则诗歌为例，介绍了诗人如何将自然景色及内心的情感通过诗歌表达出来。

1. B
2. Their feelings.
3. Silent.
4. Seeing natural scenes as humans./Using imagination./Describing details of the scenes.
5. By giving examples.。