2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）（略）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 16 them how to catch animals so all his tribe (部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 17 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 18 would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for19 for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 20 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 21 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 22 one day the elders called to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to23 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 24 , they all
looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 25 , “Co me quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the 26 and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”
Now whenever you see 27 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 28 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 29 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 30 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
16. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
17. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
18. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
19. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
20. A. down B. out C. back D. about
21. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
22. A. after B. as C. since D. until
23. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
24. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
25. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
26. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
27. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
28. A. its B. his C. her D. my
29. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
30. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【解题导读】本文是一篇民俗故事。

讲述了Gwondo生前兢兢业业为部落猎取动物，死后依然守护着部落，帮助他们捕鱼的故事。

【答案及解析】
16.B 句意：他每天带着他的狗外出，教它们捕获动物来给部落的人食用。

ask要求。

teach
教。

study学习；研究。

advise建议。

从文章逻辑来看，B项符合。

17.C 句意：不论Gwondo去哪儿，部落的人都能从很远的地方认出他，因为他的白头发
会在阳光下闪闪发亮。

A项before引导时间状语从句。

B、D两项引导让步状语从句。

C项because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，因此选择C项。

18.A 句意：部落里的老人们会对他们的孩子们说。

空格处应与句中children相对应，所
以应该选择A项elders，意为“老人、父辈”。

19.A 句意：看！那是Gwondo和他的狗在为我们所有人找吃的。

上文提到Gwondo教
他的狗捕猎从而给部落提供食物，因此空格处搜寻的应为食物，选择A项。

其他几项均未提及。

20.C 句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带回很多食物。

come down with病倒；付钱。

come out with发表；公布。

come back with带回。

D项搭配有误。

从上下文看，C项符合句意。

21.B 句意：如今，Gwondo日渐衰老，并如同所有的人一样，一天，他去世了。

根据前
文white hair和后半句he died的提示，填空处意思应为他老了，因此选B项。

22.D 句意：整个部落都很悲伤。

他们夜以继日地悲泣了很多天，直到有一天长老们召来
了孩子。

after在…之后。

as当…时。

since自从。

until直到。

D项until符合句意。

23.C 句意：现在是时候考虑继续生活了。

depend on依靠。

give up放弃。

think about
考虑。

look after照顾。

从上下文来看，C项符合句意。

24.D 句意：突然，他们互相看了看，然后掉头跑回长老们那儿。

后一句说他们看到本已
经去世的Gwondo又出现在海中。

这一点显然是出乎意料的，因此只有D项
suddenly符合句意。

25.D 句意：他们大喊着：“快来，是Gwondo，他回来了！”。

explain解释。

warn警
告。

answer回答。

call大喊。

D项符合句意。

26.B 句意：长老们匆忙赶到海滩。

上文提到孩子们是在海滩看到Gwondo的。

因此，选
择B项。

hill山。

beach海滩。

forest森林。

camp露营。

27.A 句意：不论什么时候，只要你看到海里有一群海豚，就去找那只大的老海豚。

考查
量词的使用。

根据上下文，此处应为“一群海豚”。

B项意为“一种”。

C项意为“一对”。

D项意为“一池”。

均可排除。

答案选A项。

28.B 句意：你会认出他，因为他的背上有一个巨大的白色鱼鳍。

本句中使用了him和he
来指代，提示填空处应为his，选择B项。

29. B 句意：他正训练小海豚们把鱼逐到海滩边，这样部落的人就可以来抓了。

根据常识，
海豚在海里追逐的应该是鱼，因此选择B项。

sheep绵羊。

fish鱼。

dog狗。

dolphin 海豚。

30.C 句意：在澳大利亚东海岸，所有的部落都知道Gwondo。

本题考查介词搭配。

表示
地理位置时，on指“位于……上”。

in指“在……范围之内”。

on the coast为固定搭配，表示“在海岸边”，故应选C项。

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it. 31. The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.
A. Food
B. Travel
C. Society
D. Business
32. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.
B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.
C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.
D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.
33. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?
A. Bored.
B. Brave.
C. Lonely.
D. Excited.
【解题导读】本篇阅读为记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者一个人在欧洲的旅游经历。

【答案及解析】
31.B 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了作者一个人在欧洲的旅游经历。

因此，B项为正确选项。

32.B 细节理解题。

作者主要介绍了3个地方。

首先是位于奥地利的萨尔斯堡，这里是电
影《音乐之声》的拍摄地，并且是Mozart的故乡，因此，A项错误，B项正确。

接着作者来到阿姆斯特丹，在这里，作者看到“local people in traditional dress”，因此C项错误。

最后，作者来到哥本哈根，这里，作者提到“a huge park which even。