山东省枣庄市滕州市滕东中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题(原卷版)

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级学情质量检测
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共4节, 1-15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41〜45小题，每2分，满 分10分)
第一节 根据你听小题到的内容, 选出相应的图片，请在答题卡1 ~ 5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。

A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6~10 题后的横线上回答每一个问题。

6. Mary thinks she has a cold. 7. Mary takes her temperature at home. 8. Mary needs to take some medicine once a day. 9. Mary can go to school these days.
10. Mr. Smith asks Mary to drink more hot water.
你会听到五个人谈论关于志愿者的观点。

从A 到E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达自己观点的字母。

每个字母只用一遍。

该独白读两遍。

请在答题卡11~ 15题后的横线上写上每一个字母。

11. Speaker 1 A. The speaker plays games with sick kids to cheer them up. 12. Speaker 2 B. The speaker teaches children music after school. 13. Speaker 3 C. The speaker gives out food to help homeless people 14. Speaker 4 D. The speaker volunteers at an animal hospital.
15 Speaker 5
E. The speaker visits the old people’s home to make the old people happy.
第二部分：英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

共20分）
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人
) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on
.
the bed and trying to ___1___ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your ___2___ is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.”
She ___3___ me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.”
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ___4___she had not seen him for five years. She believed ___5___ health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ___6___.
Each story is ___7___. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really ___8___. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is ___9___ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the
___10___ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
1. A. put off B. take off C. clean out D. put on
2. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. father
3. A. showed B. stopped C. asked D. hit
4. A. or B. so C. but D. if
5. A. her B. his C. your D. my
6. A. see B. wait C. listen D. feel
7. A. sad B. true C. terrible D. different
8. A. happen B. mean C. matter D. change
9. A. really B. well C. badly D. loudly
10. A. risk B. spirit C. difficulty D. importance
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

把答案涂在答题卡26〜31小题的后面。

A
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Many teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手
术) in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying.11. The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores.A. wrong
B. important
C. interesting
D. difficult
12 From the passage we know that many teenagers ________.
A. don’t like going to school
B. have instant noodles for meals
C. are the only child in each family
D. do most of the chores in their family
13. Many parents do everything well for their children because ________.A. they think their children can’t do chores well B. they love their children very much
C. they want their children to do their homework
D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do chores
B
Liu Ting is a student of Zhejiang Forestry College. One month after he went to college, he rented (租) a house outside the school and took his mother there. In this small room, they began their new life. Every morning, Liu Ting took his mother’s blood pressure (血压) first. After that, he made breakfast and then went to school. In order to manage daily cost, he had a part-time job in the school dining hall. Thanks to this job, he could have free dinners and get 50 yuan a day. And he could also bring meals to his mother from the dining hall every day.
Liu Ting didn’t have time to do his homework until his mother got to sleep at night. The 19-year-old boy slept only six hours every day. It was no surprise that he fell ill. “He didn’t go to school, so we got into his house. He and his mother were lying in bed because of illness,” said his classmates.
From then on, Liu Ting’s story was known by his classmates and teachers. Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV. People donated (捐赠) over 200, 000 yuan in order to treat his mother. In the late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate (做手术) on his mother. And then his mother was getting better and better. Liu Ting donated the rest 40, 000 yuan to set up a fund (基金) to help poor college students.
Liu Ting said, “I know that there are people who have a better life. I’ll try my best to control my life and make it better. I’ll join more activities to show my thanks to society (社会). I am happy when helping others.”14 Liu Ting fell ill one day because _______.
A. he ate some bad food
B. he got up too late
.
.
C. he had to sleep for only a short time
D. he watched TV too much
15. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Liu Ting’s mother’s operation was successful
B. Liu Ting had all the rest money
C. Liu Ting’s classmates knew his story from newspapers
D. Liu Ting could get 50 yuan every year
16. The passage tells us that _______.
A. Liu Ting has the ability to make money
B. Liu Ting is a person with great love
C. Liu Ting goes to college with his sick mother
D. Liu Ting is able to help his classmates
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

Volunteer Appreciation (感谢) Dinner Party
Dear friends,
We’re glad to invite you to our dinner party at the Chicago Yacht Club this weekend.
We thank you for your time spent in planning the club’s many activities, doing some cleaning at the club and helping people who are in need with us together. Your help has made the group stronger and more successful. Date: Sunday, April 25th, 2023
Time: 6: 30 p. m.—8: 30 p. m. (Please arrive before 6:20 p. m. )
Place: Chicago Yacht Club—Monroe Street Station
Please let us know by April 18th, 2023 if you would like to come so that we can prepare for the dinner well. You can contact (联系) us by calling 312-8617.
We provide (提供) you with some small gifts, interesting books, beautiful schoolbags, cute cups and so on. You can choose whatever you like. We also prepare some great shows for you. You will have a good time if you come here. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.
17. The volunteers have given the club a lot of help.
18. The dinner party will last for 130 minutes.
19. You need to decide if you go to the dinner party a week earlier.
20. The volunteers will give some great shows at the dinner party.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____21____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Animal bites (咬伤)
____22____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is. ____23____ Fainting (昏厥)
____24____ Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
____25____
Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little Do not have the person tilt his or her
.
head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
A. Nosebleeds
B. Stomachache
C. Take his or her temperature.
D. Here are some steps we should follow.
E. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
F. Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little.
G. It can help the doctor find the right way to treat (医治) him or her at once.
第四部分：写作(共六节，满分65分)
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。

每个空一词。

把答案写在答题卡41〜45小题的横线上。

录音读三遍。

41. John _______ _______ and hurt his left leg.
42. The doctor advised him to wash the ________ and put some _________ on it.
43. The doctor told Peter not to get stressed out and __________ some __________before going to bed.
44. As for Sally, she ________ a bad ___________.
45. The doctor said that Sally should _______ more and eat more __________.
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文填空。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Judy likes climbing and she is ___26___ (use) to taking risks. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only ___27___ (have) a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she ___28___ (fall) off a 1, 000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick ___29___ she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on ___30___ (climb) right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse ___31___ (take) her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to ___32___ (lying) down and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the ___33___ (important) of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face danger or ___34___ (die),” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how ___35___ (control) our life.”
读下面的短文，在每个题的横线上做简单的笔记。

I work as a volunteer for a group helping the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian (教育) there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.
Before leaving, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing a mountain, he turned to me and said, “Pretty hard.”
After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (后悔), “I wish I could speak French (法语) well.” I was surprised that he said that because he always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really reached my heart away appeared in a village deep in the mountain. I was asking a poor woman villager some questions for an article. Through hard work, she learned to read and write and became the leader of the village.
Learning about her story, Brian was as touched as me by this woman’s experiences. His eyes were wet, and there was love and respect (尊重) on his face.
When leaving for home Brain even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. I believe he learned a lot from the trip.
,
Soon it will be his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
36. The place where the writer works as a volunteer:
________________________________________
37. How Brian felt on the third day:
________________________________________
38. The reason why the writer felt surprised:
________________________________________
39. What might the writer’s son think of the trip:
________________________________________
40. The main idea of this passage:
________________________________________
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。

（共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10 分）把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。

41. 她决定参加游泳队的选拔。

She decided to ______ ______ for the swimming team.
42. 那次车祸改变了他的生活。

The car accident ______ his ______.
43. 我不习惯这里的一切。

I was not _________ _________ anything here.
44. 短暂的休息过后，他继续登山。

After a short break, he ______ ______ climbing mountains.
45. 我不喜欢冒险。

I don’t like ________ ________.
第五节大意总结。

(10分)
46. 大意总结。

读下面的文章，给每个问题一个完整的答案，根据答案组成一篇60~80词的短文。

你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文的最后注明词数。

Dear Deborah,
Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday with a cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely faces.
Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children’s Residential Services. For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a difference to them.
With your help, we’ll buy new computers for our children in a day or two. The children can’t wait to use the
computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!
We would love you to visit our “home”, so you can meet our children. We love to show you around our “home”, and the children enjoy meeting visitors. One or two might even show you what they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人), is always available to set up a visit for you, or to answer any questionsyoumayhave.Pleasecallherat520-446-0912,*******************************.
Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their lives too.
Yours sincerely,
Malcolm Wexter
1. What kind of the passage is it? Who wrote this letter to Deborah?
2. When was Michael’s ninth birthday? What did he get? (and)
3. What did Deborah give to Children’s Residential Services? What will they do with Deborah’s help?
4. What can children do with computers? What would they love Deborah to do? What’s Janet Teebs’ telephone number?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
第六节书面表达(共1题，满分15分）
47. 滕州将举办国际龙舟赛，正在招募志愿者。

假如你是王华，你希望成为其中一员，请用英语写一封自荐信，内容必须包含以下要点：
基本情况年龄，身高等
个人优势英语口语好，爱好体育，善于交朋友，乐于助人等
承诺介绍滕州，遵守规则，认真工作等
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。

参考词汇：international dragon boat race 国际龙舟赛
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Wang Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua。