山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟
试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.
A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out
2、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.
- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.
A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many
3、Getting a driver’s license a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.
A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends
4、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.
-- ? I almost forgot it.
A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you
5、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work.
A．but B．until C．or D．if
6、Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /
7、The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.
A．his B．her C．our D．their
8、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.
A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats
9、----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A．this B．one C．. It D．that
10、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 5 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.
＂Well, you can start right here, ＂said Mr. Clay. ＂My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.＂
That was the 7 of James’ odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 8 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 9 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,
but the 10 increased and he knew that he would soon have 11 for the bicycle he wanted.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 12 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 13 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A．cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked
2．A．How B．Why C．Who D．What
3．A．amount B．part C．total D．rest
4．A．brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair
5．A．cost B．spend C．spare D．save
6．A．decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge
7．A．beginning B．introduction C．requirement D．opening
8．A．offered B．found C．promised D．looked
9．A．brand B．number C．size D．type
10．A．effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble
11．A．all B．enough C．much D．some
12．A．gave B．left C．took D．wasted
13．A．patiently B．silently C．proudly D．carefully
14．A．searching B．asking C．looking D．working
15．A．imagined B．made C．achieved D．learned
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Do you know Stephe n Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.
Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get through
A．620011880 B．63801451
C．65435976 D．62001686
2．If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can .
A．take part in Sunny English Club
B．visit Ocean Museum
C．check your bodies
D．see Confucius
3．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A．9 B．18 C．67 D．73
4．What can we learn form those information?
A．We can learn English after graduation in Sunny English Club.
B．We can see a part picture of sea lives in Ocean Museum
C．We just take nothing to check-up, if our ages pass 70.
D．We can see Confucius in 17:30
5．If you are free during 17:00—20:30，you can .
A．take part in Sunny English Club
B．visit Ocean Museum
C．check your bodies
D．see Confucius
B
14、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. T he shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didn’t believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.
Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”
On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn’t on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.
Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).
1．kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.
A．The teacher B．The people
C．The shop owner D．The classmates
2．On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .
A．beautiful B．upset
C．ugly D．excited
3．was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.
A．The flower B．The bowknot
C．The hair D．The hat
4．From this passage we know that .
A．Anna is still not beautiful.
B．Anna knows she is beautiful.
C．Beauty is very important.
D．people shouldn’t pay too much attention on appearance.
C
15、Samantha(her husband，John，called her Sam)left the doctor’s house looking perfect，satisfied with her appearance.
The year was 1862. It se emed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sam’s father had left as soon as possible，fighting for their land，for their new government，for the South.
At last，Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold，rainy night，and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair，reading a book. When he saw her，he put the book down，and stood，reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked，“What did the doctor say?”
“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”
“Surprisingly，yes.” John hesitated for a moment，as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say，and then unwillingly continued，“I’ve been required to join the army.”
Sam screamed，“What?” She was near tears. “But-but we’re just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be ha ppy. Isn’t there any way you can get out of this?”
John answered，“I’m afraid not.”
“Please. Please，John，if you love me，please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her，resting her head on his shoulder.
“Sam.”
“What?”
“Name the child after me；name it John or Joanna. I’ll come back as soon as I can. I promise.”
Sam smiled，knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly，and，unknown to her，the
baby was a girl.
And unknown to both of them，the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break. 1．Sam visited the doctor probably because she ________.
A．tried to see her husband
B．wanted to look perfect
C．needed an examination for her baby
D．was a little worried about her appearance
2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Sam’s father had been dead for some time.
B．A new government was set up in the South.
C．Sam’s mother lived in the North on her own.
D．The South was attacked by foreign countries.
3．Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to ________.
A．let John get away from the war
B．prepare for the birth of their baby
C．make sure that John would come back
D．know how much John loved her
4．It can be inferred that John ________.
A．was required to join the army
B．lied to his wife
C．often broke his promises
D．died in the war
D
16、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.
Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?
Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing.
I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.
Holmes: How tall are you?
Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.
Holmes: What happened next?
Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.
Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.
Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.
Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?
Profiles of the suspects:
Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type A
Suspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type O
Suspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type O
Can you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(《选自初中英语读本》)
1．Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?
A．Lord Duncan. B．The police. C．Lady Duncan. D．Dr. Watson.
2．Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .
A．by car B．by bicycle C．on foot D．by bus
3．Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?
A．The alarm started ringing.
B．The thief jumped out of the car.
C．The thief left footprints and blood behind.
D．The thief was knocked over by the umbrella.
4．Which is NOT true according to the article?
A．Lord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.
B．The thief probably got his or her glasses broken.
C．Lady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.
D．The thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.
5．Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?
A．The butler. B．The cook C．The cleaner. D．The driver.
E
17、My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. "Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He decided that none of his children would refuse an education.
So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.
“ Felecia,” he 'd say, "tell me what you learned today. "
“I learned that the population of N epal is..."
“The population of Nepal. Hmm, well…" he'd say. “Get the map and let’s see where Nepal is. "And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one another’s education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊严) , Dad no doubt influenced us most.
Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad---the value of continual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.
1．The writer’s father left school early because ______.
A．he found a good job B．he didn' t like to go to school
C．his family was too poor D．he had to look after his sick mother
2．How did the father learn after leaving school?
A．By traveling with other people B．By going out of his tiny town.
C．By listening to the radio D．By learning from the world around him
3．What is the greatest value of "dinner time” of the writer?
A．Continual learning B．Family get-together
C．Showing talents D．Enjoying delicious food
4．What did the writer think of his father?
A．He was too strict with his family members.
B．He had a great influence on his kids’ education.
C．He was not very clever when he was young
D．He liked to do crazy things very much
5．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．the writer regretted about those days as a child
B．knowing the population of Nepal was very useful
C．everyone shared what they had learned during dinner time
D．the writer’s father was born in a worker's family
F
18、D
①Supermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can’t eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!
②Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The world’s first food b ank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy.
③Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.
④Buy less. When there’s no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.
1．The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A．put away B．take away C．give away D．throw away
2．Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．People need to pay for food from “share fridge”.
B．Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.
C．Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.
D．The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.
3．How does the writer organize the writing？
A．B．C．D．
4．What’s the main purpose of the writing?
A．To show how important the food bank is.
B．To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.
C．To ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.
D．To discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。

手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约
送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。

请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。

A New Use of the Mobile Phone
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
acknowledge v.承认，认可bone n. 骨骼chest n. 胸部
cipher n. 标记crowd n. 大众elect v. 选举，推选
franc n. 法国法郎invisible ad. 不可见的muscle n. 肌肉profound adj. 深刻的radio telescope射电望远镜reflect n. 反射signal n. 信号stimulate v. 刺激toe n. 脚趾
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．scientists 2．studying 3．seriously 4．himself
5．a
6．Though/Although 7．of
8．to think
9．was invited 10．there
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You ,an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.。