人教版八年级英语议论文写作模板练习题30题含答案解析

人教版八年级英语议论文写作模板练习题30题含答案解析
1. When writing an argumentative essay about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, which of the following can be a good way to introduce the topic?
A. Mobile phones are very popular among students these days
B. Some students think mobile phones are useful in study
C. There is a hot debate on whether students should use mobile phones in school
D. Mobile phones have many functions
答案解析：C。

在议论文开头引出话题时，需要直接点明存在争议的话题。

A选项只是说手机在学生中很流行，没有涉及到是否应该在学校使用这个争议点；B选项只提到部分学生的观点，没有很好地引出整体的争议话题；D选项只是阐述手机功能，与是否能在学校使用无关。

而C选项表明存在关于学生是否应该在学校使用手机的激烈辩论，能够很好地引出话题。

2. For an argumentative essay on the importance of environmental protection in our school, which opening sentence is more appropriate?
A. Our school is very beautiful
B. Everyone should protect the environment
C. Recently, we have noticed some environmental problems in our school
D. Environmental protection is a global issue
答案解析：C。

议论文开头引出校园环保的话题时，C选项提到最近在学校注意到一些环境问题，这是从校园实际情况出发，能很好地引出校园环保这个话题。

A选项说学校很美丽，与环保话题关联不大；B选项是直接说每个人应该保护环境，没有针对校园的情况；D选项说环保是全球问题，没有聚焦到校园这个
特定场景。

3. In an argumentative essay about whether school uniforms should be compulsory, which of the following can be used to show your view at the beginning?
A. School uniforms are of different styles
B. I think school uniforms should be compulsory because they can represent the school spirit
C. Some students don't like school uniforms
D. School uniforms are made of different materials
答案解析：B。

议论文开头表明观点时，B选项直接说出自己认为校服应该是强制的以及原因，能够清晰地表明作者的立场。

A选项只是说校服有不同风格，没有涉及是否强制的观点；C选项提到部分学生不喜欢校服，没有表明自己的观点；D选项说校服的制作材料，与是否强制无关。

4. When starting an argumentative essay on the topic of "Is it necessary to have physical education classes every day in school", which is a proper way to introduce the topic?
A. Physical education classes are very tiring
B. There are different kinds of sports in physical education classes
C. The school has arranged a lot of physical education classes
D. There is a discussion about whether it is necessary to have physical education classes every day in school
答案解析：D。

议论文引出关于学校是否有必要每天都有体育课这个话题时，D选项表明存在这样一个关于每天上体育课是否必要的讨论，能很好地引出话题。

A选项说体育课很累，没有引出话题；B选项说体育课有不同种类的运动，与话题是否必要每天上体育课无关；C选项说学校安排了很多体育课，没有涉及到是否必要每天上的争议。

5. For an argumentative essay about the advantages of reading books in the school library, which opening would be better?
A. There are many books in the school library
B. Reading books can make people smart
C. The school library provides a good place for us to read books and there are many advantages
D. Some students like reading books at home
答案解析：C。

议论文开头阐述学校图书馆读书的优势时，C选项提到学校图书馆为我们读书提供了好地方并且有很多优势，直接引出了主题并且涵盖了要论述的内容。

A选项只说图书馆有很多书，没有涉及优势；B选项说读书使人聪明，没有特指在学校图书馆读书；D选项说部分学生喜欢在家读书，与学校图书馆读书的优势无关。

6. When writing an argumentative essay on whether students should participate in after - school clubs in school, which can be used as an introduction?
A. After - school clubs have different names
B. There are various after - school clubs in our school
C. There is an ongoing discussion on whether students should participate in after - school clubs in school
D. After - school clubs need more teachers to guide
答案解析：C。

议论文引出学生是否应该参加课后社团这个话题时，C选项表明存在这样一个关于学生是否参加课后社团的讨论，能够很好地引出话题。

A 选项说课后社团有不同名字，没有涉及是否参加的话题；B选项说学校有各种各样的课后社团，没有引出是否参加的争议；D选项说课后社团需要更多老师指导，与是否参加话题无关。

7. In an argumentative essay about the impact of
11. In an argumentative essay about the importance of protecting the environment, which of the following can be a strong argument?
A. Many people like to go to the park
B. Some animals are very cute
C. A clean environment is essential for human survival
D. There are beautiful sceneries in nature
答案：C。

解析：A选项“很多人喜欢去公园”，这与保护环境的重要性没有直接关联，不能作为阐述保护环境重要性的有力论据。

B选项“一些动物很可爱”，动物可爱并不能直接说明保护环境的重要性。

C选项“清洁的环境对人类生存至关重要”，这直接点明了保护环境的重要意义，是一个很强的论据，与议论文主体论述保护环境重要性相契合。

D选项“自然界有美丽的风景”，风景美丽不是在强调保护环境的重要性，不能作为有力论据。

12. When writing an argumentative essay about the benefits of science and technology, which sentence would be a proper example in the body part?
A. Science and technology make people lazier
B. Science and technology can help doctors cure more diseases
C. Science and technology are too expensive
D. Science and technology make the world more dangerous
答案：B。

解析：A选项“科学技术让人们更懒惰”是在说科技的负面作用，不符合论述科技好处的主体要求。

B选项“科学技术能帮助医生治愈更多疾病”，这很好地体现了科技的好处，可作为议论文主体部分论述科技好处的合适例子。

C选项“科学技术太昂贵”是在强调科技的缺点，与论述好处不符。

D选项“科学技术让世界更危险”也是在说科技的负面，不符合题意。

13. In an argumentative essay on cultural heritage protection, which of the following statements can be used as a valid reasoning method?
A. Because my friend doesn't care about cultural heritage, so it's not important
B. Comparing the well - protected cultural heritages in some countries with the damaged ones in others
C. Just saying that cultural heritage is old - fashioned
D. Ignoring the influence of cultural heritage on modern society
答案：B。

解析：A选项“因为我的朋友不关心文化遗产，所以它不重要”，这种推理是不合理的，不能以个人朋友的态度来判定文化遗产的重要性。

B选项“比较一些国家保护良好的文化遗产和其他国家受损的文化遗产”，这是一种有效的推理方法，通过对比可以突出文化遗产保护的重要性，符合议论文主体论述文化遗产保护的要求。

C选项“只是说文化遗产是过时的”，这是一种消极片面的说法，不能作为有效推理。

D选项“忽视文化遗产对现代社会的影响”，这与论述文化遗产保护相悖，不能作为有效推理。

14. For an argumentative essay about the positive impact of reading, which option can be a good supporting point?
A. Reading makes people waste a lot of time
B. Reading can broaden people's horizons and enrich their knowledge
C. Reading is only for students
D. Reading is too tiring
答案：B。

解析：A选项“阅读让人们浪费很多时间”是在说阅读的负面，不符合论述阅读积极影响的要求。

B选项“阅读能拓宽人们的视野并丰富他们的知识”，这明确指出了阅读的积极影响，可作为议论文主体部分论述阅读积极影响的很好的支撑
点。

C选项“阅读只是为学生的”，这没有体现阅读的积极影响。

D选项“阅读太累人了”是在说阅读的负面，不符合题意。

15. When writing an argumentative essay on the importance of sustainable development, which of the following can be an effective argument?
A. People can use resources as much as they like
B. Sustainable development can ensure the long - term availability of resources for future generations
C. Sustainable development is too difficult to achieve
D. Sustainable development is not necessary because there are still a lot of resources now
答案：B。

解析：A选项“人们可以随心所欲地使用资源”，这与可持续发展背道而驰，不能作为论述可持续发展重要性的有效论据。

B选项“可持续发展能确保未来几代人资源的长期可用性”，这准确地阐述了可持续发展的重要意义，是一个有效的论据，符合议论文主体论述可持续发展重要性的要求。

C选项“可持续发展太难实现”是在强调困难，而不是重要性。

D选项“因为现在还有很多资源所以可持续发展没必要”，这种观点忽视了长远利益，不能作为有效论据。

16. In an argumentative essay about the advantages of learning a foreign language, which of the following can be a proper example in the body part?
A. Learning a foreign
21. In the conclusion of an argumentative essay, which of the following is a good way to summarize the main points?
A. Repeating the thesis statement word for word
B. Briefly restating the key arguments without adding new information
C. Mentioning a completely new topic
D. Only using emotional language
答案解析：B。

在议论文结尾总结主要观点时，选项A直接逐字重复论点太过生硬，缺乏新意。

选项B简要重述关键论点且不添加新信息是很好的总结方式，能够让读者再次回顾文章重点。

选项C提到一个全新的话题会使结尾偏离主题，不符合议论文结尾总结观点的要求。

选项D只使用情感性的语言不能有效地总结文章的主要内容，总结需要基于理性的观点回顾。

22. When writing the conclusion of an argumentative essay inspired by a historical story, which of the following can be used to emphasize the significance of the story?
A. Ignore the historical context completely
B. Briefly mention the historical context again and its relation to the main argument
C. Only focus on the names of the historical figures
D. Twist the historical story to fit the argument
答案解析：B。

选项A完全忽略历史背景是不合适的，因为文章是受历史故事启发，历史背景与文章有联系。

选项B简要提及历史背景及其与主要论点的关系，可以强调故事的意义，使结尾更有深度。

选项C只关注历史人物的名字不能很好地体现历史故事的意义和与论点的联系。

选项D扭曲历史故事来适应论点是不严谨的，不符合议论文基于事实的要求。

23. For the conclusion of an argumentative essay, which of the following is a good way to end with a positive outlook?
A. Predicting a negative future related to the topic
B. Stating that nothing will change
C. Suggesting possible improvements or positive developments
D. Ending with a question mark without any clear statement
答案解析：C。

选项A预测与主题相关的消极未来不符合积极展望的要求。

选项B说什么都不会改变也没有积极的态度。

选项C提出可能的改进或积极的发展是一种很好的以积极展望结尾的方式，能给读者带来希望和积极的感觉。

选项D以没有明确陈述的问号结尾不能有效地传达积极的展望。

24. In an argumentative essay conclusion, if you want to leave a memorable impression using a famous quote, which quote should you choose?
A. A quote that is completely unrelated to the topic
B. A quote that only focuses on humor and has no relation to the argument
C. A quote that reinforces the main idea of the essay
D. A quote that is too long and difficult to understand
答案解析：C。

选项A选择与主题完全无关的名言不能加强文章的结论，反而会使读者感到困惑。

选项B只关注幽默且与论点无关系的名言无法有效地服务于文章结尾。

选项C选择强化文章主要思想的名言能够留下深刻的印象，使文章结尾更有力量。

选项D太长且难以理解的名言不利于读者理解文章结尾的意义。

25. When writing the conclusion of an argumentative essay, which of the following can best show the universality of the argument?
A. Only referring to a specific small group
B. Using general statements that can apply to a wide range of situations
C. Focusing on personal experiences only
D. Mentioning only one extreme case
答案解析：B。

选项A只提及一个特定的小群体不能显示出论点的普遍性。

选项B使用能适用于广泛情况的一般性陈述可以很好地展示论点的普遍性，使文章的结论更有说服力。

选项C只关注个人经历不能体现普遍性。

选项D只提及一个极端案例也不能很好地展示普遍性。

26. Which of the following is a bad practice when ending an argumentative
essay?
A. Restating the importance of the problem addressed in the essay
B. Introducing a new counter - argument
C. Summarizing the solution proposed in the essay
D. Encouraging the reader to take action
答案解析：B。

选项A重述文章中所涉及问题的重要性是结尾常见的好做法。

选项B在结尾引入新的反论点是不好的做法，因为结尾应该是总结、强调和展望，引入新的反论点会使文章结构混乱。

选项C总结文章中提出的解决方案是合适的结尾方式。

选项D鼓励读者采取行动也是很好的结尾方式。

27. In the conclusion of an argumentative essay, how can you make the connection between the past and the future?
A. By completely separating the past and future discussions
B. By showing how the past experiences can lead to future actions or changes
C. By only talking。