2020-2021学年北京市丰台区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年北京市丰台区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）
1.Most people think doing exercise can help ______ keep fit.（）
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
2.China launched Shenzhou-12 ______ June 17，2021.（）
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
3.Wash your hands before meals,______ you may get ill.（）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
4.— Hi,Susan._____ have you been in China？
— For about 10 years.（）
A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
D. How many
5.Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is than I expected.（）
A. wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. most wonderful
D. the most wonderful
6.— Where is Mary？
— She _____ in line to buy some fresh fruit.（）
A. waits
B. waited
C. is waiting
D. will wait
7.My two cousins decided ______ a business together.（）
A. start
B. starting
C. to start
D. started
8.Sam _____ with his friends every weekend.（）
A. skates
B. is skating
C. has skated
D. skated
9.— Jane,is your uncle a teacher？
— Yes,he is.He _______ history for nearly 20 years .（）
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
10.When I got back home yesterday,my father _____ the meal in the kitchen.（）
A. will cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. was cooking
11.If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow,I _____ tickets for you.（）
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
12.— Could you please tell me _______ yesterday？
— In the bookstore nearby.（）
A. where do you buy the book
B. where you buy the book
C. where did you buy the book
D. where you bought the book
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
The Sometimes Friend
Lucy tried not to be nervous.It was her first day at a new school.She
had no idea who to sit with.Then a girl with a big,bright smile waved
Lucy over to her table.Lucy sat down beside her. "I'm Dinah.You look
like an artist," she said. "Hi,I'm Lucy.I like art," Lucy said.
"Me,too!Let's(13) at your house this weekend.I'll bring my markers
（马克笔）.You can make us cookies," Dinah said. "OK，" Lucy said, (14) to have a new friend. On Saturday,Dinah came to Lucy's house.Lucy took out the strawberry cookie,fresh from the oven. "I like chocolate chip better.I told you that." But in fact,Dinah had told her nothing of the kind.When she finished the cookies,she sat down on Lucy's(15) and said, "Let's draw here." Lucy hesitated（犹豫）.But she wanted Dinah to like her,so she(16).While they were drawing,Dinah's marker slipped and made a long,black line on Lucy's bedspread（床罩）. "It was a/an (17)!" Dinah said.But it seemed not.
That night at dinner,Lucy didn't feel happy because Dinah confused her a lot. "What's wrong,Lucy？" her dad asked.Lucy told her father what happened. "Friends make us
feel(18).Does Dinah make you feel like this？" "Sometimes,but sometimes I'm afraid of her," Lucy answered.Lucy's dad smiled. "To have a friend,you have to be a friend.Maybe Dinah hasn't(19) that yet but you have. "Dinah told me not to play with other kids," Lucy said. "Dinah is in charge of（掌控）Dinah.You're in charge of you," dad said.
The next day at lunch,Dinah waved and asked Lucy to sit beside her. "Let's sit with Ana," Lucy said. "No,she is mean," Dinah said.Then Ana smiled at Lucy,and it made Lucy feel a little (20). "I'm going to sit with e with me," Lucy said. "Lucy,sit down!" Dinah said loudly but Lucy didn't sit down. "If you want to be my friend,you need to be a friend to me.I hope you will." Lucy said,turned and walked over to Ana.She sat down and looked at Ana. "How's it going？" asked Ana.Lucy took a deep breath and said "Better."
13. A. sing B. draw C. swim D. dance
14. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. disappointed
15. A. chair B. bed C. table D. floor
16. A. agreed B. refused C. regretted D. decided
17. A. business B. practice C. joke D. accident
18. A. terrible B. tired C. better D. crazy
19. A. grown B. helped C. decided D. learned
20. A. braver B. angrier C. sadder D. quieter
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
✱✱✱✱✱✱PERFORMANCES IN JULY ✱✱✱✱✱✱
National Centre For The Performing Arts
No.2 West Chang'an Avenue,Xicheng District
Booking line：6655 0000
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Peking Opera Li Dazhao
Performer：Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing
Place：Theatre
Dates：July 07-08，2021
Price：80-480 yuan
Swan Lake
Performer：Shanghai Ballet
Place：Opera House
Dates：July 27-28，2021
Price：100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Ordinary World
Performer：The People's Art Theatre of Shannxi
Place：Theatre
Dates：July 14-18，2021
Price：280-880 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Bright Red Star
Performer：Shanghai Ballet
Place：Opera House
Dates：July 31-August 01，2021
Price：100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Malan Flower
Performer：China National Theatre for Children
Place：Theatre
Dates：July 24-25，2021
Price：120-360 yuan
21.Ordinary World lasts for ______ days.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
22.What's the ticket price of Malan Flower？______
A. 80-480 yuan.
B. 280-880 yuan.
C. 120-360 yuan.
D. 100-1000 yuan.
23.If you like the performance of Shanghai Ballet,you can go to see ______ .
A. Malan Flower and Swan Lake
B. Swan Lake and Bright Red Star
C. Ordinary World and Malan Flower
D. Peking Opera Li Dazhao and Bright Red Star
B
People go to amazing places all over the world.But people don't
usually go to space for a holiday.It is much too expensive.Guy
Laliberte,however,wanted to have a holiday in space.He worked
in a circus（马戏团）in Canada and he made a lot of money.He
could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true.
Before Guy could go to space,he had to get his body ready.He had to be very fit.When a person goes into space,the gravity（重力）changes.Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity.A machine turned Guy around and around until he felt sick.He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen（氧气）.It was like being on top of a high mountain.
Guy's training took months.When he was finally ready,he went to the launch -pad.He climbed into the hatch（舱门）with two other astronauts.Guy's family and friends were worried about him,and they watched the screens carefully.When the rocket reached orbit（轨道）safely,everyone cheered.
Guy stayed on a space station.In space,there is almost no gravity.Guy had to learn different
ways to eat,drink and go to the bathroom.He also had to learn what to do in an emergency（紧急情况）.
One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space.It looked so beautiful.Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth.Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station.He wanted to thank them for all they did. Guy's space holiday lasted nine days.One day more people may be going for a space holiday.Scientists are working on ideas.There could be a spacecraft for short trips.Then people could see the earth,the moon and stars from space.Or there could be a fine hotel that moves around the earth!
24.Guy Laliberte wanted to have a holiday ______ .
A. in space
B. on the earth
C. on the moon
D. all over the world
25.Guy wanted to send a message from space because ______ .
A. he made a lot of money
B. he did not have much oxygen
C. his family and friends were worried about him
D. He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth
26.According to the passage,which of the following is the best title？______
A. A Famous Astronaut.
B. A Space Holiday.
C. Our Beautiful Earth.
D. Space in the Future.
C
Jarrett was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus,when his riding partner Chris stopped suddenly.He saw something moving among the trees.It was a dog.He was really thin,and had a broken leg.
The cyclists fed the poor dog and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them,although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. "We couldn't leave him," Jarrett said, "Out here next to the river,he was going to end up as the food of alligator（短吻鳄）."
Jarrett came up with an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog's hind（后部的）legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt.Then he hung the dog's front feet over his shoulders.
"He was hurt,so he wasn't trying to fight against us," Jarrett says. "He was also happy that we were there,touching him,and didn't stay away from him."
The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store,where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea,a teacher from Maine in town,noticed the dog.The dog rushed to her,licking and showing love for her," says Chris.Andrea was surprised and,after learning what had happened,made a decision, "I am keeping this dog."
Andrea called him Columbo after the town where they'd meet and gave him an operation on his leg.Today,Columbo is living on a farm with a horse,a six-year-old boy,and another two dogs.As Chris said, "He is really the luckiest dog alive."
27.According to the passage,which of the following is true？______
A. The cyclists didn't give the dog any food.
B. The dog was hurt by an alligator near a river.
C. The dog tried to fight against Jarrett and Chris.
D. Jarrett carried the hurt dog to the town by bike.
28.According to the passage,how is Columbo now？______
A. He is living happily on the farm.
B. He is living alone in the street.
C. He is living with Jarrett and Chris.
D. He is still living among the trees.
29.What is the purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce how to save a dog.
B. To tell us to be kind and helpful.
C. To show the fun of riding bikes.
D. To warn us the danger of animals.
D
"No freedom（自由）summer holiday" has become a popular topic on Weibo,as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children's holiday.It has been a similar（相似的）topic these years,when "Having 30，000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday" also goes popular online.
According to a survey,parents in big cities are most willing to spend on their children's education during the break.
"I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need
to plan different activities for my children.A study tour costs 35，000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids," said Chan Lee,a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.
Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break.Almost everyone in Chan's children's classes has joined a summer study tour.They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment,culture,and language through meeting people,visiting famous universities and sightseeing.
Cheng Guowei,a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai,said parents care about their children's education. "Nearly 95% of our participants（参与者）are students,and most of them are primary and middle school kids.Yet this market is also very competitive（有竞争力的），as there are many similar centers targeting the parents," he said.
Yin Jianli is a writer.She is interested in family and education topics.She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during the summer holidays. "Parents are not helping their children.They are just doing it to cut down their own worry," she said.Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education, "But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play,not study," she said.
30.The word "stressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. nervous
B. bored
C. relaxed
D. excited
31.From the passage,we know ______ .
A. all parents are willing to spend on their children's education
B. Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study tours
C. parents spend much time and money during the summer holiday
D. overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language
32.Yin Jianli may agree that ______ .
A. a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hard
B. parents could buy their children a better education
C. a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselves
D. parents should plan more activities for their kids' holiday
33.What can you infer（推断）from the passage？______
A. It's important for kids to take a study tour.
B. Primary students are too young to take a tour.
C. Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.
D. Most children have less free time in summer vacation.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34.Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They' re so
small and they easily find their way into the ocean,where they can
harm animals because they may eat them.Then,what can you use
instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here are some
choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws,often without the use of chemicals（化学物质）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out,they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused,and if they're clear,it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws,which means you don't have to tip（倾斜）your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths,so
customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws.Although that straw may be made of
plastic,you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代）paper cups,which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks,straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want
one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？______
How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage？______
How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？______
What is the passage mainly about？______
What do you think of giving up plastic straws？______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
35.题目①
假设你是李华，本周六你打算邀请你班交换生Peter去北海公园游玩。

请用英语写一封邀请信给Peter,告诉他集合的时间和地点，在这个公园的活动安排，以及给Peter 的出游建议。

提示词语：famous,climb,picnic,food
提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet？
● What are you going to do in the park？
● What should he prepare for the trip？
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to have a day trip to Beihai Park this Saturday.________
Yours,
Li Hua
36.题目②
坚持是一种可贵的品格，某英文网站正在开展以坚持为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中坚持做的一件事情（如爱好、习惯等），你是怎样做的，以及你有什么感受。

提示词语：catch up with,practice,try my best,proud
提示问题：● What do you keep doing in your life？
● How do you develop it？
● What do you think of it？
It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.them他们；B.they他们；C.their他们的；D.theirs他们的；根据题干可知help 动词后接人称宾格them.
故选：A。

大多数人认为做运动可以帮助他们保持健康。

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。

2.【答案】B
【解析】in+年、月、季节等时间；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；for+时间段。

根据其后的时间June 17，2021，可知这是具体到了某一天，故用on。

故选：B。

中国在2021年6月17日发射了神州12号。

本题考查时间介词。

首先要知道四个介词后面接什么样的时间，其次找准题干中的时间状语即可。

3.【答案】D
【解析】and和，表示并列，but但是，表示转折，so所以，表示因果，or否则，结合句意，可知饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。

故选：D。

饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。

掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。

4.【答案】C
【解析】how often多久一次，how much多少钱，how long多久，how many多少，根据答语For about 10 years.判断问句是询问持续的时间。

故选：C。

--你好，苏珊。

你在中国多久了？
--大约10年。

掌握疑问词组的含义，结合答语判断正确的词组。

5.【答案】B
【解析】a most wonderful,意为"一个非常精彩的"，泛指；more wonderful,意为"比较精彩的"，形容词的比较级，用于两者之间的比较；more wonderful,意为"比较精彩的"；the most wonderful,意为"最精彩的"，形容词的最高级，用于三者或三者之上的比较．选项C形式不对，形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the。

根据题干 than I expected"可知应用形容词的比较级。

故选：B。

你好，李焕英是一部很棒的电影。

比我预料的要更精彩。

熟记形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项。

6.【答案】C
【解析】waits等待，动词的第三人称单数形式；waited动词的过去式；is waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时。

问句询问"玛丽在哪？"，故应该是"她在排队买新鲜水果"，表示正在做的事情，用现在进行时。

故选：C。

—玛丽在哪？
—她在排队买新鲜水果。

当题干中没有明显的时间状语时，通过语境来判断使用何种时态。

7.【答案】C
【解析】句子中decide to do sth表示决定做某事。

故选：C。

我的两个堂兄弟决定一起创业。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据every weekend,可知句子是一般现在时态，Sam是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选：A。

山姆每个周末都和他的朋友溜冰。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般现在时态的掌握。

9.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语"for nearly 20 years "可知，句子用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。

故选：B。

-简，你叔叔是老师吗？
-是的，他教了将近20年的历史。

掌握现在完成时的用法，以及延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，结合语境和时间状语，给出答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】根据When I got back home yesterday"我昨天回家的时候"可知主句意思是"我爸爸正在厨房里做饭"，因此此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。

故选：D。

我昨天回家的时候，我爸爸正在厨房里做饭。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

11.【答案】A
【解析】if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时，含义：如果……，将要……。

故选：A。

如果你明天想参观故宫，我将为你订票。

学习过程中注意掌握主从复合句的时态。

12.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。

宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案A，C首先排除，根据时间状语yesterday昨天可知时态应是一般过去式，排除答案B。

故选：D。

-你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？
-在附近的书店里。

在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句。

13.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 动词辨析。

A唱歌，B画画，C游泳，D跳舞，根据下句I'll bring my markers,马克笔及下文"Let's draw here."，可知是画画，故答案是B。

（2）C 形容词辨析。

A担心的，B无聊的，C兴奋的，D失望的，根据后面have a new friend 有个新朋友，肯定是兴奋的，故答案是C。

（3）B 名词辨析。

A椅子，B床，C桌子，D地板，根据下文black line on Lucy's bedspread 可知是床，故答案是B。

（4）A 动词辨析。

A同意，B拒绝，C后悔，D决定，根据上句
But she wanted Dinah to like her,但她想让黛娜喜欢她，所以应该是同意了她的建议，故答案是A。

（5）D 名词辨析。

A生意，B实践，C笑话，D事故，意外事件，根据上句
Dinah's marker slipped and made a long,black line on Lucy's bedspread黛娜的记号笔滑了一下，在露西的床单上划了一条长长的黑线，应该是个意外，故答案是D。

（6）C 形容词辨析。

A可怕的，B累的，C更好的，D疯狂的，根据"Friends make us feel 和常识，应该是朋友让我们感觉更好，故答案是C。

（7）A 动词辨析。

A长大，B帮助，C决定，D学习，根据下文Dinah is in charge of（掌控） Dinah.You're in charge of you黛娜掌控黛娜，你掌控你，及语境，应该是Dinah可
能没有长大，故答案是A。

（8）B 形容词辨析。

A更勇敢的，B更生气的，C更伤心的，D更安静的，根据上文No,she is mean," Dinah said"不，她很刻薄，"黛娜说，Lucy听到这个应该是更生气了，故答案是B。

文章介绍了Lucy的新朋友不够尊重她，所以她爸爸告诉她，你要有自己的观点和坚持下去，于是她这么做了。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。

根据Ordinary World,Dates：July 14-18，2021，《平凡的世界》，日期：2021年7月14日-18日，据此推断《平凡的世界》持续五天，故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据Malan Flower,Price：120-360 yuan,《马兰花》，价格：120-360元，可知《马兰花》的价格是120-360元，故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。

Swan Lake,Performer：Shanghai Ballet,Bright Red Star,Performer：Shanghai Ballet,《天鹅湖》，表演者：上海芭蕾舞团，《闪闪的红星》，表演者：上海芭蕾舞团，可知如果你喜欢上海芭蕾舞团的表演，可以去观看《天鹅湖》和《闪闪的红星》，故选B.
本文主要介绍了国家艺术表演中心在七月份的表演节目。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据文中Guy Laliberte,however,wanted to have a holiday in space.可知，然而，盖伊•拉里伯特想去太空度假。

故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据文中Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people
to think about how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He wanted people to remember to take care of the earth.可知，盖伊想从太空传递一个信息。

他想让人们思考清洁水对地球上每个人的重要性。

他想让人们记住要照顾地球。

故选D。

（3）B.题目归纳题。

根据文中People go to amazing places all over the world.But people don't usually go to space for a holiday.It is much too expensive.Guy Laliberte,however,wanted to have a holiday in space.Guy's space holiday lasted nine days.One day more people may be going for a space holiday.可知，全世界的人都会去神奇的地方。

但是人们通常不会去太空度假。

太空度假太贵了。

然而盖伊•拉里伯特却想去太空度假。

盖伊的太空度假持续了九天。

也许有一天会有更多的人去太空度假。

所以根据文章，太空度假是最好的标题。

故选B
本文主要讲了盖伊•拉里伯特去太空旅行的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。

根据第三段
He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog's hind（后部
的） legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt.Then he hung the dog's front feet over h is shoulders.他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友，把这个38磅狗的后腿装在他的T恤兜里。

然后他把狗的前脚挂在他的肩膀上。

据此推断他骑自行车把狗带到了镇上，故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据最后一段
Today,Columbo is living on a farm with a horse,a six-year-old boy,and another two dogs.今天，哥伦布和一匹马、一个6岁的男孩还有另外两条狗一起生活在农场里，可知现在哥伦布开心地生活在一个农场，故选A。

（3）B.主旨大意题。

根据第五段
The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store,where they got more water and food for th e dog.That was when Andrea,a teacher from Maine in town,noticed the dog.去镇上30分钟的路程在一家自行车店门口结束，他们在那里为狗买了更多的水和食物。

就在那时，来自缅因州的教师安德里亚注意到了这只狗。

可知本文主要讲了贾勒特救了一只狗并且这
只狗被安德里亚收养的故事，据此判断本文的目的是告诉我们要善良并且乐于助人，故选B。

本文主要讲了贾勒特在骑行的路途中救了一只受伤的狗，最后这只狗被收养的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。

根据文中"I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children.A study tour costs 35，000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids," said Chan Lee,a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.可知，40岁的陈莉是两个小学生的母亲，她说："我觉得暑假的压力要比平时大得多，因为我需要为孩子们安排不同的活动。

一个孩子的游学费用是3.5万元，还有孩子们需要的课程。

"所以根据整段段意可推测第3段中的"stressed"一词可能是指有压力的；紧张的。

故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据文中"But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play,not study," she said.可知，"没有自由的暑假"已经成为微博上的热门话题，因为家长们开始花费大量的时间和金钱来规划孩子的假期。

这几年也是一个类似的话题，"每月3万元的钱买不起暑假"在网上也很流行。

所以从文章中，我们知道父母在暑假里花了很多时间和金钱。

故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。

根据文中Yin Jianli is a writer.She is interested in family and education topics.She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during the summer holidays. "Parents are not helping their children.They are just doing it to cut down their own worry," she said.Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education, "But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play,not study," she said.可知，尹建丽是一位作家，她对家庭和教育话题很感兴趣，她说暑假没有必要为孩子们计划太多的活动。

她说："家长们并不是在帮助孩子，他们这样做只是为了减少自己的烦恼。

"许多家长认为他们可以给孩子买一个更好的教育，"但实际上，暑假应该是休息和玩耍的时间，而不是学习的时间。

"所以尹建利可能同意暑假是孩子们放松自己的时候这个观点。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据"I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children.A study tour costs 35，000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids," said Chan Lee,a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.可知，40岁的陈莉是两个小学生的母亲，她说："我觉得暑假的压力要比平时大得多，因为我需要为孩子们安排不同的活动。

一个孩子的游学费用是3.5万元，还有孩子们需要的课程。

"可推测大多数孩子暑假的空闲时间较少。

故选D。

学校放暑假，父母的压力反而更大，因为要花大量时间和金钱规划孩子的暑假生活，如给孩子报名各种辅导班、暑期活动等。

这种"没有自由的昂贵暑假"引发热议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】【小题1】Because animals may eat plastic straws .
【小题2】4.
【小题3】By just asking people if they want one.
【小题4】Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment. 【小题5】Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解析】（1）Because animals may eat plastic straws .细节理解题。

根据文中They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean,where they can harm animals because they may eat them.可知，它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。

故答案为Because animals may eat plastic straws .
（2）4.细节理解题。

根据文中Bamboo straws.Glass straws.Bottles that come with straws.No straw.可知，竹吸管。

玻璃吸管。

带吸管的瓶子。

没有吸管。

所以文章中提到了4种替代塑料吸管的方法。

故答案为4.
（3）By just asking people if they want one.细节理解题。

根据文中Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。

故答案为By just asking people if they want one.
（4）Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.主旨大意题。

根据Plastic straws cause danger to the environment.They' re so small and they easily find
their way into the ocean,where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then,what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here are some choices.可知，塑料吸管对环境造成危害。

它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。

那么，你能用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境呢？这里有一些选择。

所以这篇文章主要讲用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。

故答案为Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment。

（5）Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.推理表达题。

根据文中Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。

所以我觉得放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。

故答案为Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
塑料吸管看似无害，但对环境构成威胁。

本文谈及取代塑料吸管的思路：竹吸管；玻璃吸管；瓶子自带吸管；无吸管。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to have a day trip to Beihai Park this Saturday.Beihai Park is a famous place to play in Beijing.【高分句型一】I'll see you at the school gate at nine.（约定时间）It takes about half an hour to get there by my father's car.After arriving,we can feel the beautiful scenery of nature.In the towering West Mountain,we will feel the fun and hard work of mountain climbing.【高分句型二】We can see the white tower,the landmark of Beihai Park.At 12 o'clock,we will have a picnic there.（活动内容）Please remember to bring some delicious food.Don't forget to bring your camera.（他准备什么）We must take a lot of photos!I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It takes about half an hour to get there by my father's car.坐我父亲的车到那里大约要半个小时。

It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。

【高分句型二】
In the towering West Mountain,we will feel the fun and hard work of mountain climbing.在巍峨的西山我们将感受到爬山的乐趣和辛苦。

will +动词原形，表示一般将来时态。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【高分句型一】I love running and I have kept running for three years.（我坚持什么）When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.【高分句型二】Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.（我的经历）No matter what kind of difficulties I faced,I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenge.（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.当我在七年级的时候，我不擅长运动，跑步一直是我头疼的事。

be good at sth.表示对擅长某事。

When 当……时候；引导时间状语从句。

【高分句型二】
In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.
为了赶上我的同学，我开始每天放学后练习跑步。

句子中begin to do sth.表示开始做某事，practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。