【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019版高考英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating(词汇考

Unit 2
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1．Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
答案：does 句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

表否定意义的little 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。

2．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.
答案：did 句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。

“only ＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。

其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。

3．Only when he reached the teahouse ________ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.
答案：did 句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。

only 修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。

4．Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
答案：and 句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and。

5．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
答案：that 句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里用It was ... that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。

（二）英汉互译
1、Diet n.vi. __________
1、spaghetti n. __________
2、nut n. __________
3、muscle n. __________
4、protective adj. __________
5、bean n. __________
6、pea n. __________
7、cucumber n. __________
8、eggplant n. __________
9、pepper n. __________
10、mushroom n. __________
12、loemn __________
13、balance vt.n. __________
14、balanced diet __________
15、barbecue vt. & n. __________
16、mutton n. __________
17、△kebab n. __________
18、roast adj.vt. & vi. __________
19、stir vt. __________
20、fry vt. & vi. __________
21、stir-fry vt. __________
22、ought v. aux. __________
23、ought to __________
24、bacon n. __________
25、cola n. __________
26、sugary adj. __________
27、sign n. __________
28、lose weight __________
29、slim vi.adj. __________
30、curiosity n. __________
31、hostess n. __________
32、raw adj. __________
33、vinegar n. __________
34、get away with __________
35、lie n.vi. __________
36、tell a lie __________
37、customer n. __________
38、discount n. __________
39、wi n … back __________
40、weakness n. __________
41、strength n. __________
42、consult vt. __________
43、fibre n. __________
44、digest vi.& n. __________
45、△poisonous adj. __________
46、carrot n. __________
47、△scurvy n. __________
48、△rickets n. __________
49、△obesity n. __________
50、△vi tamin n. __________
51、△protein n. __________
52、earn one’s living __________
53、debt n. __________
54、in debt __________
56、spy vi. & vt.n. __________
57、spy on __________
58、limit vt.n. __________
59、limited adj. __________
60、benefit n. __________
61、vt. & vi. __________
62、breast n. __________
63、garlic n. __________
64、sigh vi.n. __________
65、combine vt. & vi. __________
66、cut down __________
67、before long __________
68、put on weight __________
69、△cooperation n. __________
70、△ingredient n. __________
71、△flavour n. __________
二、完形填空
I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.
I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.
I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.
As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91­year­old grandfather died.Aft er returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.
Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave
with someone to see them off.
1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing 3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．common 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 5．A.frightened B．anxious C．relaxed D．alone 6．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target 7．A.imagine B．enjoy
C．recall D．consider 8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished 9．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly 10．A.Although B．While
C．Till D．Since 11．A.slow down B．get off
C．look back D．run away 12．A.However B．Besides
C．Instead D．Therefore 13．A.doubting B．asking
C．predicting D．wondering 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 15．A.shouting B．crying
C．laughing D．whispering 16．A.someone B．everyone
C．none D．anyone
17．A.care B．respond
C．scold D．flee
18．A.arrival B．chance
C．departure D．moment
19．A.journey B．diet
C．picnic D．holiday
20．A.worrying about B．smiling at
C．talking of D．waiting for
【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。

【核心词汇】depart vi.离开，出发
wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人
wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事
think of想起，记起recall doing sth.回忆起做某事
see sb.off为某人送行at work在工作，起作用
1．B 结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。

2．B 根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。

3．A 结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。

gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。

4．C 根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。

leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。

5．D 根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。

fri ghtened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。

6．A 根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。

schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。

7．C 结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C 项。

8．C 根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。

lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。

9．B 结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。

pu nctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。

10．D 根据语境可知，“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。

11．C 既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。

slow down“放慢，减速”；get off“下车，离开”；run away“突然离开，逃离”。

12．C 结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。

故选C 项。

13．D 参见上题解析。

wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D 。

14．A 结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A 。

15．B 结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying 。

shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低语，悄声说”。

16．B 此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。

故选B 。

17．A 虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A 。

respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。

18．D 根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D 。

arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。

19．A 根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。

故选A 。

20．D 参见上题解析。

三、短文改错
The day before Mother's Day ，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day ，so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions ，what were very useful ，and I read it carefully.When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.
【答案】
The day before Mother's Day ，everybody around me was talking about what was ∧the
most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were was
what most
students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different
.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day ，﹨s o I decided to call her and sent send
her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions ，what which
were very useful ，and I read it them carefully.When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feeling
that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in up
and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to for
all she had done for me. 第一处：most 前加the 。

考查冠词。

母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。

根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在most 前加the 。

第二处：were→was。

考查主谓一致。

动名词短语Buying flowers 作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将were 改为was 。

第三处：differently→different。

考查形容词。

修饰不定代词something 需用形容词。

注意：different 在此作后置定语。

第四处：去掉so 。

考查连词。

as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故后面的so 多余。

第五处：sent→send。

考查动词。

and 连接的不是并列的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定式前的to 承前省略了。

第六处：what→which。

考查定语从句。

先行词为suggestions ，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which 引导。

注意：what 不可引导定语从句。

第七处：it→them。

考查代词。

指代前面的suggestions ，需用复数代词them 。

第八处：feel→feeling。

考查名词。

feel 作名词表示“触觉，印象”，而feeling 作名词表示“想法，意见，感觉”，显然此处要用feeling 。

第九处：in→up。

考查动词短语。

give in 是“让步，屈服”的意思，与语义不符。

give up 意为“放弃”，符合语境要求。

第十处：to→for。

考查介词。

此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。

t hank sb.for sth.“为某事感谢某人”为固定用法。