7AUnit6Grammar学案

课题：7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar
课型：新授主备：赵丽萍审核：王春叶
班级：姓名：学号：
【学习目标】
1.了解掌握可数名词和不可数名词。

2.了解并掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

【重点难点】
重点：识别并学会使用可数名词和不可数名词。

难点：学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词。

【课堂探究】
英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质可分为：______________和______________。

一．不可数名词没有________和______，可数名词有_______和________，。

二. 作单数的名词前一般有________，如：冠词：____ ，_____ 和______ ；指示代词_______，_____，______和_____；形容词性物主代词____，_____，_____ ，______等；名词所有格等。

注意：冠词a用于____音素开头的可数名词前。

如：一本有用的书_______________；
冠词an用于____音素开头的可数名词前，而不是元音字母开头的词前。

如：一把雨伞_______________，一个美国人______________，一位老人_______________。

一个有趣的故事_______________,一个重要的节日________________,一个S_____________ 三．可数名词的复数形式
1．在一般情况下加___，如：dog____ , cat_____, door_____, pen_____
2. 以-___,-___, -___, -___, -___结尾的加-___。

bus___, box____, watch___, brush___, tomato__ , potato___ , mango___ , dish______,wish__
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改成___再加-___。

librar____, bab___, famil___.
4. 以-f, -fe结尾的，变f或fe为__,再加-___。

wi___, lea____, shel ___ kni____
5. 一些不规则的名词: woman/________, man/_________, foot/______, tooth/______, sheep/______, fish/______, Chinese/______, child/________,policeman/______________,
6.单复数相同的有：______________ , __________________,________________,______________
7.以o结尾的单词，除__________,__________,__________,__________加es外，其余都加s 四．在不可数名词前加量词(名词)，可以表示数量如.a cup/ bag/kilo/packet/carton/box of…；two/ some cups/bags/kilos/packets/cartons of… .四袋大米_________________
.五瓶水____________________ . 三公斤肉____________________.
七包盐_____________________ 几玻璃杯牛奶_________________
【课堂检测】
一．用所给词适当形式填空。

1.June 1st is _________________(child) Day.
2.Thanks very much for_________(give) me a_________(wonder) present.
3.There are a lot of _____________(fish) in the water.
4.There____________(be) lots of juice in the glass.
5.I like_____________(mango) and_______________(tomato).
6.–What does he need_______________(buy)?
–He needs some____________(kilo) of______________(rice).
7.The tiger’s_______________(tooth) are very sharp.
8.I have some___________(chicken) and__________(potato) for lunch.
9.March 8 is _____________(woman) Day.
10.He has two (radio) and three (watch).
11.I’d like to read some (story).
12.There are five (people) on my family.
13.I have many nice (photo) in the album.
14..There are 20 (knife) in those (box).
二．单项选择。

（）1. I’d like two_____________________.
A. bottle of orange
B. bottle of oranges
C. bottles of orange
D. bottles of oranges
（）2.Give me __________________.
A. two meats
B. two kiloes of meat
C. two kilos of meat
D. two kilos of meats
（）3.Would you like_______________? No, thanks.
A. any rice
B. some porks
C. a juice
D. an egg
（）4.---__________ does she dance every day?---For two hours.
A.When
B. How often
C. How long
D. How many times
( ) 5.--The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ________.
---Yes,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
k
B.tea
C.coffee
D.water
( ) 6. Would you like______ tea?
A. some
B. any
C. a glass of
D. many
( )7. How many_______ are there on the table?
A. carton of milk
B. cartons of milk
C. carton of milks
D. cartons of milks ( )8. _______ TV do you watch every day?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
( )9.______ there______ beef in the fridge?
A. Is, any
B. Are, any
C. Is, many
D. Are, much
( )10. -_______ do you play computer games? –Once a week.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
( )11. There are_______ in their class.
A. two Japanese and five American
B. two Japaneses and five American
C. two Japanese and five Americans
D. two Japaneses and five Americans ( )12. How many_______ do you want?
A. kiloes of chicken
B. kilo of chicken
C. kilos of chicken
D. kilos of chickens ( )13. There are_______ vegetables and meat in the fridge.
A. much
B. many
C. a lot
D. lots of
【课后巩固】
一．翻译下列句子。

1.---我们需要买一些蔬菜吗？---是的。

让我们买一些胡萝卜和土豆吧。

---Do we _________ ____________ ____________ any _______________?
---Yes.Let’s____________ some ___________ and _______________.
2.我早饭通常是喝一杯牛奶和吃两片面包。

I usually have a cup of __________ and two __________ of bread ________my breakfast.
3.如果你想保持健康，你需要锻炼。

You need _______ _______ every day if you want to __________ ____________ .
4.我们每天有太多的作业要做。

We ha ve _______ _________ homework _________ __________ every day.
5.给你一点牛肉。

Give you _______ _______ _________.
6. 我想买些西红柿。

I want to _________ _________ tomatoes.
7. 你每天喝几瓶果汁？
How many _________ _________ ___________ do you drink every day?
二．句型转换。

1. I like cakes and sweets.(改为否定句)
I _______ _________ cakes ________ sweets.
2. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.(改为同义句)
Reading in the sun ________ ________ ________ our eyes.
3. I dance for two hours every day.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ do you dance every day?
4. Daniel goes swimming three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ __________ Danil _________ swimming?
5. I run every day to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ run every day?
6.She needs to buy two bags of rice in the supermarket.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ she ________ to buy two bags of rice in t he supermarket?
_________, ___________ ___________.
7.He needs to buy two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ bottles of juice __________ he __________ to buy?
8. He needs to buy two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ juice ___________ he __________ to buy?
【能力提升】
阅读理解。

Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees Mike, the tallest student, is standing in front of the blackboard and speaking like a teacher. The boy does not see her and is still standing there. The
children begin to laugh and he looks round and finds Miss White is standing behind him, so he runs back to his row.
“Morning, class,” says Miss White. “Morning, Miss White.” Ann stands up and says,
“Sam and I are on duty today. Sixteen boys and eighteen girls are all here.” Sixteen boys? Who doesn’t come today?” asks Miss White. “Bill and his family move to London.” “Oh, I see,” Miss White says. But she sees a cat on the teacher’s desk. She asks, “Who draws the cat here?” No child answers, but they are looking at Mike. So she says, “Can you answer the question, Mike?” He has to say, “I am sorry, I do.” “You are the worst child in your class!” “It’s not my fault. Why do you let Bill leave?”
（）1. The children begin to laugh because _________.
A. Mike wants to be a teacher
B. Mike draw s a cat on the teacher’s desk
C. Mike doesn’t find Miss White behind him
D. Mike wants to clean the blackboard
（）2. The other children look at Mike because_____
A. Mike looks like a teacher
B. they think Mike does wrong
C. they thinks Mike does right
D. Mike is the tallest of class.
（）3. Miss White thinks there are _____ students in Mike’s class.
A. 32
B. 33
C. 34
D. 35
（）4. The words “worst” and “fault” in the story mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 最好的, 过错
B. 最坏的, 过错
C. 最好的, 功劳
D. 最坏的, 功劳
【课后反思】
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
评价家长
签字
时
间。