五年级英语插入语练习题40题带答案

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五年级英语插入语练习题40题带答案
1. "I think, _____ he is a very nice person."
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案:A。

解析:“I think”在这里是插入语,表示说话者的观点。

在这个句子中,真正的句子结构是“he is a very nice person”,“that”引导这个宾语从句,使句子完整。

插入语“I think”不影响句子的基本结构和语义,只是表达了说话者的主观想法。

2. "She, _____ in my opinion, is the best singer in our class."
A. who
B. which
C. /
D. whom
答案:C。

解析:“in my opinion”是插入语,用来表达说话者的观点。

句子的主体是“She is the best singer in our class”,这里不需要其他连接词,直接使用主系表结构即可。

插入语起到补充说明的作用,表明这是说话者个人的看法。

3. "The movie, _____ you know, is very popular."
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案:A。

解析:“you know”是插入语,表示一种大家都知道的情况。

“as”在这里引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the movie”,“as you know”这个插入语式的定语从句对先行词起到补充说明的作用,让句子更自然地引出后面关于电影很受欢迎的表述。

4. "My mother, _____ by the way, loves cooking."
A. who
B. /
C. which
D. what
答案:B。

解析:“by the way”是插入语,用于在对话中顺便提及某事。

句子的主要内容是“My mother loves cooking”,插入语“by the way”不影响句子的基本结构,只是补充了一种附带的信息。

5. "He is, _____ I'm sure, going to win the game."
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. what
答案:C。

解析:“I'm sure”是插入语,表示说话者的确定态度。

句子的核心是“He is going to win the game”,插入语起到强调说话者对这件事情的肯定态度的作用,不需要额外的连接词。

6. "This book, _____ to be honest, is a bit difficult for me."
A. that
B. which
D. what
答案:C。

解析:“to be honest”是插入语,用来表达一种诚实的态度。

句子的主体是“This book is a bit difficult for me”,插入语不影响句子结构,只是补充了说话者的主观态度。

7. "The party, _____ as far as I know, will start at 7 o'clock."
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. what
答案:C。

解析:“as far as I know”是插入语,表示根据说话者所知道的情况。

句子的主要部分是“The party will start at 7 o'clock”,插入语起到补充信息的作用,不改变句子结构,不需要其他连接词。

8. "Her sister, _____ in fact, is a very good dancer."
A. who
B. /
C. which
D. what
答案:B。

解析:“in fact”是插入语,用于强调事实情况。

句子的主要内容是“Her sister is a very good dancer”,插入语不影响句子的基本结构,只是对事实进行强调补充。

9. "We, _____ it seems, are going to have a great time."
A. that
B. which
D. what
答案:C。

解析:“it seems”是插入语,表示一种看起来的情况。

句子的主体是“We are going to have a great time”,插入语起到补充说明的作用,不需要额外的连接词。

10. "The dog, _____ you see, is very cute."
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案:A。

解析:“you see”是插入语,表示一种让对方看到或者知晓的情况。

“as”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the dog”,插入语式的定语从句对先行词起到补充说明的作用,让句子更自然地引出后面关于狗很可爱的表述。

11. We are going to have a school sports meeting next week, ____, we need to practice hard.
A. of course
B. in fact
C. by the way
D. however
答案:A。

解析:“of course”在这里作为插入语,表示理所当然的情况。

在这个句子中,因为下周要开校运会,所以理所当然要努力练习,补充了句子的逻辑关系。

12. My family had a big party last night, ____, my grandma cooked a lot of delicious food.
A. you know
B. I think
C. it seems
D. generally speaking
答案:A。

解析:“you know”作为插入语,在这里是一种口语化的表达,让句子更自然。

在描述家庭聚会这个情境中,使用“you know”来引出奶奶做了很多美食这件事,就像在跟人分享自己知道的情况一样。

13. We are cleaning the classroom, ____, Tom is cleaning the blackboard.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
D. namely
答案:A。

解析:“for example”作为插入语,用于举例说明。

在打扫教室这个情境里,用“for example”引出汤姆正在擦黑板这个例子,具体解释了打扫教室这个行为中的一部分情况。

14. I'm doing my homework, ____, my sister is watching TV.
A. at the same time
B. all the time
C. from time to time
D. in no time
答案:A。

解析:“at the same time”作为插入语,表示同时的情况。

在句子中,描述我做家庭作业的同时,妹妹在看电视,补充了两个动作同时进行的语境。

15. There will be a concert in our school, ____, we are all very excited.
A. as a result
B. in addition
C. on the contrary
D. in other words
答案:A。

解析:“as a result”作为插入语,表示结果。

因为学校有音乐会,所以结果是大家都很兴奋,这个插入语表明了前后的因果关系。

16. My mother is making a cake, ____, she needs some eggs.
A. actually
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. meanwhile
答案:B。

解析:“therefore”作为插入语,表示因此。

妈妈在做蛋糕,因此需要一些鸡蛋,这个插入语体现了句子中的因果逻辑关系。

17. We went to the park yesterday, ____, we played football there.
A. incidentally
B. deliberately
C. originally
D. presumably
答案:A。

解析:“incidentally”作为插入语,表示附带地、偶然地。

在去公园这个情境下,附带地提到在那里踢足球这件事,补充了在公园做的事情。

18. Our class is having a reading week, ____, we can read many interesting books.
A. namely
B. that is
C. in short
D. above all
答案:A。

解析:“namely”作为插入语,意为也就是、换句话说。

在阅读周这个情境下,进一步说明在阅读周可以读很多有趣的书,对前面的阅读周进行具体解释。

19. I was helping my father in the garden, ____, my mother was watering the flowers.
A. in the meantime
B. once again
C. at last
D. at first
答案:A。

解析:“in the meantime”作为插入语,表示与此同时。

在我帮爸爸在花园干活的同时,妈妈在浇花,补充了两个动作同时发生的语境。

20. We are preparing for the final exam, ____, we should study harder.
A. in general
B. in particular
C. after all
D. on average
答案:C。

解析:“after all”作为插入语,表示毕竟。

在准备期末考试这个情境下,毕竟应该更努力学习,强调了应该努力学习的原因。

21. I like fruits, ____ apples, bananas and oranges.
A. such as
B. for example
C. like
D. as
答案:A。

解析:在这个句子中,“such as”是插入语,表示列举,用来引出后面的例子“apples, bananas and oranges”,它可以连接多个同类事物。

“for example”一般只列举一个例子,且通常用逗号隔开,放在句首或句中,位置和用法与这里不符。

“like”作“像”讲时是介词,在这里用法不太正式。

“as”有多种意思,但在这里不表示列举的功能。

22. There are many animals in the zoo, ____, tigers, lions and monkeys.
A. namely
B. that is
C. for instance
D. say
答案:A。

解析:“namely”是插入语,表示“也就是,即”,在这里用于确切地列举出动物园里的动物“tigers, lions and monkeys”。

“that is”也有类似意思,但通常用逗号隔开,形式为“that is,”。

“for instance”和“say”都更倾向于表示举例,没有“namely”这种确切列举的意思。

23. We should do some sports every day, ____ running, swimming and cycling.
A. first of all
B. in addition
C. such as
D. what's more
答案:C。

解析:“such as”作为插入语用于列举,在句中引出“running, swimming and cycling”这些运动项目。

“first of all”表示“首先”,是表示顺序的插入语,与这
里语境不符。

“in addition”和“what's more”都表示“此外,而且”,是表示递进关系的插入语,不是用于列举。

24. My hobbies are very interesting, ____, reading books, listening to music and painting.
A. for example
B. like
C. such as
D. as
答案:C。

解析:“such as”用于列举爱好“reading books, listening to music and painting”。

“for example”通常只举一个例子,这里有多个例子,不太合适。

“like”在这里用法比较口语化,不如“such as”正式准确。

“as”在这里没有列举的功能。

25. There are several ways to solve this problem, ____, we can ask for help, we can search on the Internet.
A. for one thing
B. for example
C. such as
D. in other words
答案:C。

解析:“such as”在句中作为插入语用来列举解决问题的方式“we can ask for help, we can search on the Internet”。

“for one thing”表示“一方面”,是表示顺序或观点阐述的插入语,不符合这里语境。

“for example”通常只举一个例子,这里有两个例子不合适。

“in other words”表示“换句话说”,不是用于列举的插入语。

26. We need to buy some school things, ____, pens, notebooks and rulers.
A. like
B. for instance
C. namely
D. such as
答案:D。

解析:“such as”在句中起列举作用,引出“pens, notebooks and rulers”这些学校用品。

“like”用法比较口语化。

“for instance”一般更倾向于举一个例子。

“namely”通常是确切地列举,这里“such as”更合适。

27. She has many good qualities, ____, kindness, honesty and patience.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
D. as
答案:B。

解析:“such as”用来列举她的好品质“kindness, honesty and patience”。

“for example”通常只举一个例子。

“like”口语化且不如“such as”正式准确。

“as”在这里没有列举的功能。

28. There are a lot of beautiful places in China, ____, Guilin, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
A. namely
B. for example
C. such as
D. like
答案:C。

解析:“such as”作为插入语用于列举中国的美丽地方“Guilin, Hangzhou and Xi'an”。

“namely”更多是确切地列举,这里用“such as”更自然。

“for example”一般只举一个例子。

“like”口语化且不太正式。

29. We can do many things to keep healthy, ____, eat more fruits and
vegetables, do exercise regularly.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
D. as
31. John, _____, is a very hard -working student. (A. you know B. you don't know C. as you know D. as you don't know)
答案:C
解析:“as you know”是插入语,表示“正如你所知道的”,在这里起到强调John 是一个非常勤奋的学生这一事实的作用,是一种补充说明。

32. My mother, _____, always tells me to be polite. (A. of course B. in fact C. you see D. it seems)
答案:A
解析:“of course”在这里作为插入语,强调母亲总是告诉“我”要有礼貌是理所当然的事情。

33. The movie, _____, was really exciting. (A. believe it or not B. in my opinion C. generally speaking D. to be honest)
答案:B
解析:“in my opinion”是插入语,表示“在我看来”,强调这是说话者个人对于这部电影很刺激的一种看法,解释了为什么会有这样的评价。

34. We should help the old man, _____, it's our duty. (A. after all B. all in all C. at all D. in all)
答案:A
解析:“after all”作为插入语,有“毕竟、终究”的意思,在这里强调我们应该
帮助这位老人的原因是这终究是我们的责任。

35. She can't come to the party, _____, she is ill. (A. that is B. namely C. for example D. such as)
答案:A
解析:“that is”在这里是插入语,用于解释说明,这里解释她不能来参加聚会的原因是她生病了。

36. Tom, _____, is good at playing basketball. (A. without doubt B. no doubt C. in doubt D. out of doubt)
答案:A
解析:“without doubt”作为插入语,强调毫无疑问汤姆擅长打篮球。

37. I like reading books, _____, novels are my favorite. (A. in particular B. in general C. on the whole D. by and large)
答案:A
解析:“in particular”是插入语,表示“尤其、特别”,强调在读书这件事上,尤其喜欢小说,解释了对书的喜好的具体倾向。

38. The weather, _____, is very cold today. (A. as a matter of fact B. as the matter of fact C. in the matter of fact D. on the matter of fact)
答案:A
解析:“as a matter of fact”作为插入语,强调实际上今天天气非常冷。

39. Mary, _____, is going to study abroad next year. (A. as far as I know B. as long as I know C. as soon as I know D. as well as I know)
答案:A
解析:“as far as I know”是插入语,表示“据我所知”,强调根据说话者所知道的情况,玛丽明年打算出国留学。

40. This dress, _____, is very expensive. (A. to tell the truth B. to say the truth C. to talk the truth D. to speak the truth)
答案:A
解析:“to tell the truth”作为插入语,强调说实话这件衣服非常昂贵。

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