江苏省徐州市铜山县夹河中学译林牛津版高二英语学案：M8U3Grammar缺答案

Step1. 部分倒装
1. 否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首用部分倒装,如果句子没
有be 动词,助动词或情态动词需要借助动词。

eg。

Neither，nor ，not，never，seldom，hardly, scarcely，rarely，little, few, nowhere , at no time，(决不） by no means（决不）, in no way （，没门) no sooner……..than…,（一。

就.。

.。

)，in no case （决不）hardly/scarcely…….when……（一。

就。

.)), not…until， (直到...、才。

.。

）not only…。

.but also…（不仅.。

..而且。

）, under no circumstance 决不
Eg，Never in my life have I seen such wonderful。

At no time during the tour was I bo
Hardly could I understand the meaning of the painting.
Seldom does he paint now.
By no means will they reach an accommodation between both 他们parties。

双方绝不会达成和解。

No sooner had the painter reached his birthplace than he was off to the pond.这位画家一到达出生地就去了池塘。

Not only did he make a promise , but also he kept it.
2. so +助动词+主语表示‘也’的倒装
So +主语+助动词,表示‘。

..。

的确如此’
Neither/nor +助动词+主语,表示“。

.。

.也不”
Eg, We have already calculated the cost of the vacation . So have they我们。

已经计算了假期的成本，他们也是。

His mother asked him to commit himself to coming back home early after school. So he did.他妈妈让他承诺放学后早回家，他就承诺了。

-—-He doesn't speak Spanish。

—-——Neither/Nor do I. =I don’t eithet。

3。

only +状语放在句首用部分倒装，但 only +主语放在句首不倒装
Eg，Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art。

Only in this way can we protect our environment。

Only by this means will we solve the problems。

Only then did they realize the importance of abolishing slavery.(废除奴隶制度)
Only when we had studied the data again did we reach a consensus that we needed to work harder。

直到我们再研究了数据才达成了共识:我们需要共同努力.。