英语国际音标Period 2

Period 3 for Pre-Junior Letters and Sounds
英语国际音标
Lesson 3音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
10.[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
一、练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
二、试比较下面几组词的发音
1）uncle[ˈʌŋkl]、ankle[ˈæŋkl]2)bunk [bʌŋk]、bank[bæŋk]
3) but[bʌt] 、bat [bæt] 4)cup [kʌp] 、cap [kæp]
11.[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap bad apple flag hand rabbit ant black fat stand rat
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。

1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
12.[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
练习：1.根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
拼读练习：
1. [ɑ:] [kɑ:(r)] [hɑ:t] [hɑ:d][pɑ:s] [hɑ:d]
2. [ʌ] [glʌv] [bʌg] [hʌg] [lʌntʃ] ['sʌpə]
3. [æ] [kæn] ['æp(ə)l] [hæt] [hæz] [hænd]
4. [e] [eg] [hedʒ] [elf] ['hevi] ['nekst]
Lesson 4音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]
13. [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play taday way
练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane name coat
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
14.[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife ie:tie pie
y: by cry fly my sky try why uy:buy
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
15.[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3.walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
16.[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
练习：根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby 拼读练习：
1. [eɪ] [leik] [meɪk] [greɪp] ['pleiə]
2. [aɪ] kite[kaɪt] [baɪt] [laɪt] [raid]
3. [ɔɪ] [bɔɪ] [tɔɪ] [bɔɪl] ['tɔilit]
4. [aʊ] [haʊ] [naʊ] [braʊn] [saund]
阅读理解
Mr. Green worked in a shop. The shop sold, cleaned and repaired(修理) hearing-aids(助听器). One day
an old man entered and put one down in front of him without a word.
“What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Green said. The man did not answer. Of course Mr. Green thought the
man must be deaf(聋的) and something must be wrong with his hearing-aid, so he said again, more
loudly(大声的) “What’s wrong with your heading-aid, sir?” Again the man said nothing, so Mr. Green
shouted his question again as loudly as he could.
The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote: “It isn’t necessary to shout when you are
speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s, not mine. I’ve just had a
throat(喉咙) operation(手术). I can hear very well, but I can’t speak!”
If the following is true, please write T. If it is wrong, please write F.
( ) 1. The old man went to the shop to exchange a hearing-aid for his wife.
( ) 2. Mr. Green thought something must be wrong with the old man’s hearing-aid.
( ) 3. Mr. Green wrote his question down because the old man could not speak.
( ) 4. In order to answer Mr. Green’s question, the old man had to write down what he wanted to say on
a piece of paper.
( ) 5. Mr. Green works in a shop
2
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee．．．．
For many people lunch is a quick meal．In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want—brown，white，or a roll（小圆面包）—and then all kinds of salad（色拉）and meat or fish to go in the sandwich．School children can have a hot meal at school．But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home．
“Tea”means two things．It is a drink and a meal！Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together．
On Sundays many families have a traditional（传统的）lunch．They have chicken，pork．．．with potatoes，vegetables．．．The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially（特别地）from France，China, Italy and Indian．People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat．
If the following is true, please write T. If it is wrong, please write F.
（）1. For many English people lunch is a big meal
（）2. Most English school children just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home
（）3, In England “Tea”means two things—tea and sugar.
（）4. English people usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6 am and 8 am.
（） 5. A traditional（传统的）lunch often includes chicken，pork．．．with potatoes，vegetables.
（）6. The Englishmen dislike food from other countries.
3
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. Th at year she
was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden（木）house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl
sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. The little girl talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.
Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?
If the following is true, please write T. If it is wrong, please write F.
( ) 1. A little girl spends summers on her grandfather’s farm.
( ) 2. The little girl sat on the boat and saw the ducks swimming in the pond.
( ) 3. The ducks were white with orange fingers.
( ) 4. The little girl didn’t eat because the food was chicken.
( ) 5. This year the little girl is five.
Guess riddles
1. What will you break once you say it? (什么东西一说出来就打破？)
2.What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？)
3. Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun? (男孩为什么让他的狗坐在阳光下？)
4 .Why can a bride hide nothing?(为什么新娘子什么也藏不住？)。