辽宁省丹东市牛毛坞镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市牛毛坞镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. --- I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one? --- _______. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. Out of the question
B. I’m sorry
C. Not at all
D. Without question
参考答案：
B
略
2. The speed ______ Tom drives his car is too high.
A. in which
B. at which
C. at that
D. in what
参考答案：
B
3. Now all the employees except the manager _________ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。

这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据All the employees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。

点评：本题难度适中。

主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。

即学即练：—Have all of you listened to the speech?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class_____ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
解析：D。

句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。

句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。

4. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ______ the news to me.
A. shouted
B. told
C. whispered
D. said
参考答案：
C
5. It is _____ great honor for China to develop ______ fastest computer in today's world.
A. an ;an
B. an ; the
C. a ; the
D. a ;a
参考答案：
C
29. _____ is known to all that good friends _____ happiness and value to one’s life.
A. It;add
B. As;add
C. It; add up to
D. As; add to
参考答案：
A
略
7. There is a new problem with the popularity of private cars_____ road condition need_____.
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
参考答案：
A
8. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help.
—That’s right. Many hands make light work.
A. hesitate
B. reach
C. volunteer
D. Enjoy
参考答案：
9. The stone bridge ___ last year is very beautiful.
A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built
参考答案：
A
10. The agreement indicates that the two companies will ______ with each other again. A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up
参考答案：
A
11. --What can I do for you?
-- I’d like to buy a present for my son, _______ at a proper price but of great use.
A. one
B. the one
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
A
12. I’m _____ crazy about snacks, and especially I have a real sweet tooth.
A. eventually
B. desperately
C. hardly
D. illegally
参考答案：
B
13. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, Martin Luther King gave a speech
“I have a dream”?
A．where B．that C．why D．in which
参考答案：
B
14. In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, _______ a lot of villages _______.
A．left; damaged B．leaving; damaging C．leaving; damaged D．left; damaging 参考答案：
C
15. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
参考答案：
D
16. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.
A. watering
B. to be watering
C. to water
D. being watering
参考答案：
C
remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

17. That they referred to that ______ thing made her very _____.
A. embarrassed; embarrassed
B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassing
D. embarrassing; embarrassing
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
18. How to Be a Pleasant Person
We all would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings. Little do we know that it is not a hard task at all. ___36___ Be modest. Understand that we all are humans. You might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall etc. But above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. So
treat others the way you would like to be treated.
___37___ By offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child, the inner self-satisfaction you get is priceless. Once you do so, you will feel good about yourself.
Don’t regret. We all are reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. However, it does not mean that we should regret what we did in the past. Every experience is a lesson which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future. ___38___ Forgive and forget. Always living in the past will only make one painful on the inside, which will reflect on the outside. ____39____ By doing so, your heart becomes light.
Be grateful. Thank God and the Universe for yourself, your parents, your friends, your clothes, jobs, food, home etc. And every small thing makes a difference. ____40____ It will make you appreciate life.
A. Be helpful.
B. Be inspired.
C. So be proud that you have learnt a lesson on your own.
D. The following steps will help you to be a pleasant person.
E. To have a pleasant emotion around you, it is better to let go.
F. If possible, express your gratefulness for something every day.
G. Throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at you.
参考答案：
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何成为一个快乐的人提出了几点建议．
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

分析选项可知D项（下面的步骤将帮助你成为一个快乐的人）的位置应该是在其它几项的前面，即总结的步骤在下面。

分析篇章结构可知，本空下面就是叙述如何成为一个快乐的人的几点建议的总结。

故本空填D项。

【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空格后的"offering a seat"和"throwing the football back"可知，本段主要介绍的是要伸出援助之手，这样你的自我感觉会很好；由此可知，A项"微笑着伸出援助之手"符合语境，故答案选A。

【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据该段主题句并结合空格前一句"Every experience is a learning which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future．"可知，我们不应该对做过的事有遗憾，因为每次经历都会教会我们什么该做，什么不该做；由此可知，C项"为你自己独自学到的经验教训而感到自豪"承接上文话题，符合语境．故答案选C
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据该段主题句并结合上文内容可知，我们应该学会忘记过去；根据空格后的"By doing so"可知，此处应表示这样做的话…。

E项"为了使周围能有一个愉快的氛围，最好放开过去"，承上启下，符合语境．故答案选E
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空格前一句可知，我们每天都应该向自己身边的一切表达感激之情．F项"如果可能的话，每天都表达你的感激之情"承接上文话题．且与该段主题句"Be grateful．"以及下文"这会让你感激生活"照应．故答案选F．
三、阅读理解
19. Farmers use different kinds of soil conservation methods to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of nature. One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.
Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant them in lines around their fields. Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. They are very important for growing grains, such as wheat.
There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. They found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without such protection.
However, windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.
For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.
There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The
second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.
53. What is a windbreak according to the passage?
A. A windbreak is a concrete wall to prevent the strong winds.
B. A windbreak is a wood with different kinds of trees.
C. A windbreak is a wall of trees to hold soil in place.
D. A windbreak is a wall of wind to fight wind from the opposite way.
54. When can windbreaks be most effective?
A. The trees are planted one by one.
B. The trees and plants grow in a line.
C. The trees grow as high as they can.
D. Windbreaks allow a little wind to blow through.
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A windbreak is one of the best forms of soil conversation.
B. A windbreak is very good for growing grains such as wheat.
C. One line of trees is enough for soil protection.
D. Locally grown trees and plants are the top choice for a windbreak.
参考答案：
CDC。