民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

泛瑞翻译

（1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction

领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction.

（准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal

（准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem

属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction

属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction .

由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal

（3）当事人：party

（4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem

（5）证据：evidence

举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof

取证evidence-finding

举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse

书证documentary evidence

物证material evidence

（6）视听资料：audio-visual material

（7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses

（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions

（10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods

（13）送达：service

（14）调解：conciliation

（15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures

（20）执行中止和终结：suspension and termination of execution （21）案由/诉由：cause of action

（22）诉讼请求：the claims

（23）争议的事实和理由：cause or causes of the dispute

（24）审判人员：judicial officers

（25）书记员：court clerk

（26）立案：docket/file a case

（27）组成合议庭开庭审理：form a collegial panel to conduct the trial （28）上诉期间：the time limit for filing an appeal

（29）上诉的法院：the appellate court

（30）判决、裁定：judgments and written orders

（31）不服一审判决：refuse to accept the first-instance judgment

（32）发生法律效力的：legally effective

（33）起诉状：a statement of complaint

（34）上诉状：the appeal petition

（35）答辩状：the defence/answer

（36）裁定撤销原判决：make a written order to set aside the judgment

（37）发回原审人民法院重审；remand the case to the original people’s court for retrial