情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
【专项练习】情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空单句改错语篇填空）
【专项练习】情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空单句改错语篇填空）高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.6. It is high time we ________(go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“ No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — I _______.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。
2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。
4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。
理由同上。
She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
【情态动词与虚拟语气专练】-高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题(附答案)
情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。
2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. （ 2019 江苏卷） What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。
2. （ 2019 天津卷） The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 D。
3．（ 2018 天津卷） I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A． should leave B ．must have leftC． might leave D． could have left【答案】 D。
高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。
so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。
we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。
I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。
so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。
she can't be at home。
for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。
I should have given it more water.文章：XXX。
ability。
n。
XXX.For example。
in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。
and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。
故选A。
2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
情态动词语法填空
定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。
would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案would2．Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。
该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案shall3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。
如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。
在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。
Had she come＝If she had come。
语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案Had she come4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ______ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。
我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。
”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.2. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—I can't find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.4. (2015·天津市·历年真题)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.5. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______（die）.6. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______（fall）since their highest in 2005.7. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)George ______（go）too far. His coffee is still warm.8. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)My advice is that he ______ there at once.9. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.10. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.—It's OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.11. (2019·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)"You ______ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here.”12. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.13. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.14. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.15. (2020·山西省运城市·月考试卷)—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That's really bad. I'm sure you ______（catch）it, but you just didn't hurry up.16. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)I ______（go）through that bitter period without your generous help.17. It is necessary that a college student ______（master）at least a foreign language.18. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)The traffic is heavy these days, I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?19. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)— So______（fright）was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.— So ______, and so ______ you, were you in the dark.20. (2022·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ______ she just walk away from her children like that?21. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people.22. (2020·浙江省杭州市·入学测验)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.23. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.24. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.25. (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)William's new book about Antarctica exploration is fantastic. You simply______ read it.1.【答案】can【知识点】can/could的用法【解析】句意：你不必知道这本书的作者去找一本书。
高中英语真题：第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随单句语法填空
第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随单句语法填空单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he ___________ have spent more time in study ing English?答案：should2．(2018·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) not hing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay) i n bed for a few days.答案：was; (should) stay3．(2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catchin g some serious diseases by exercising.答案：can4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be sta nding here in a queue.答案：had booked5．(2018·山东济南一中月考)—Is he in the office now?—No, he ___________ (not) be there. I saw him in the library jus t now.答案：can’t6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学期中)They ___________ have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when w e entered the room.答案：must7．(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_____ ______ (be) at the age of six months old.答案：(should) be8．—I’ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.—Had you come earlier, you ___________ (meet) him. He just l eft half an hour ago.答案：might/could/would have met9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on h and that I would rather he ___________ (come) tomorrow than today.答案：came10．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone __________ _ have stolen it.答案：might/may单句改错1．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if h e has been there many times.___________答案：第二个has→had2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.___________答案：在answered前加had3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attend ed the lecture.___________答案：have→had4．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dre am.___________答案：fight→fought或在fight前加should5．To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressio ns.___________答案：enriched→enrich语法填空(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more rela xed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you ar e more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? Th ese things are not accidents. Food affects 1.___________ we f eel more than we think. Scientists researching 2.___________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we c an influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3.___________ having various food , it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occ asions. If that 4.___________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5.___________ (connect) with our moods iscaffeine, which 6.___________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps 7.___________ worst thin g you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 8.___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, wh atever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends a nd family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9.___________ (important), though, remember the followi ng old rule: try to eat different food, 10.___________ not too m uch.【解题导语】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答案
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us11. (2015福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it15 (2015陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it16. (2015四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 新课标 II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been atthe lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015新疆师大附中 12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under th e influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have bee n injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗-太晚了。
大学英语语法NP.VP习题及答案
大学英语语法NP.VP习题及答案ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(·合肥高三质量检测)the players from guangzhou evergrande football club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近整体表现一直较好，所以按道理说他们必须能够获得决赛。
根据句意所述，此处用情态动词should则表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说必须”。
2. (·山东潍坊高三联考)one of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exa答案：shall 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：我们的一项规定就是，学生参加考试时严禁拎手机。
shall用作第二、三人称，则表示骂人人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (·福建四地六校高三联考)—could i surf the internet for twenty more minutes, mum?—oh, dear, if you ________.答案：must 解析：考查情态动词。
句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗?——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。
if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。
4.(·湖南“五市十校”高三联手检测)you need to take a break from all this hard work. remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.答案：can 解析：考查情态动词。
情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
情态动词:1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves，______ bring me food。
2.—--I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic。
3.——- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us。
4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ （will) take me toDisneyland at weekends。
5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night。
6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed。
7.No one ______ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.8.———Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night。
——-Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report9.—-—What are you doing this Saturday?---I'm not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while atschool.11.—-—______ you interrupt now？Can't you see I’m on the phone？———Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent。
语法填空专题之考法4--情态动词和虚拟语气
正面解读增分语法填空考法4情态动词和虚拟语气——利用基本规则28．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _can__ easily reach the books on the top shelf.解析：句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。
根据语境可知此处表示能力，应用can。
29．(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system_had_been_put__(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.解析：句意：如果这个新的安全系统投入使用，这个事故就不会发生了。
根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用had done形式，从句主语system与put to use是被动关系，故用had been put。
30．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they_would/should/could/might_have_accomplished__(accomplish)t he task in half the time.解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他，主句：主语＋should(would, could, might)＋现在完成时＋其他。
31．(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _had__(have) a second chance to become more involved.解析：考查虚拟语气。
高中英语真题：专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气_1
专题四情态动词和虚拟语气教师备用单句填空1.I recommend that you (try) .答案(should) try recommend,request,command等动词后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
2.It is strange that such a thing ( happen) in your scho ol.答案(should)happen 在“It is strange that...”中,that之后的从句常使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
故空格处填(should)happen。
单句改错3.If my father has been here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.答案has→had从句与过去事实相反,谓语应用“had done”,故has改为had。
4.To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirem ent that he accepted as a volunteer.答案accepted前加be 名词requirement之后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”,从句的主语he是动作的承受者,故此处应用被动语态,accepted之前添加be。
专题四情态动词和虚拟语气教师备用单句填空1.I recommend that you (try) .答案(should) try recommend,request,command等动词后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
2.It is strange that such a thing ( happen) in your school.答案(should)happen 在“It is strange that...”中,that之后的从句常使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
专题二十一 情态动词和虚拟语气(试题部分)
专题二十一情态动词和虚拟语气【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He (drink)too much at the party last night.答案must have drunk2.I(go)to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would have gone3.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven4.When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.答案could5.—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.答案might6.I wish I(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been7.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you(tell)me,I could have helped.答案had told8.It is lucky we booked a room,or we(have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have9.If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been二、写作微练(一)完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高考英语-单项填空之情态动词与虚拟语气-专题练习(二十八)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（二十八）单项填空之情态动词与虚拟语气1．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A．could have charged B．might chargeC．should have charged D．would charge2．Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.A．are B．were C．had been D．would be3．— Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It’s class time, so she ________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be4．— Do you still remember when we went to Australia?—I can’t remember now but ________ sometime last winter?A.might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been5．The desk that________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A．may have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been6．Parents often tell their children that they ________ take candy from strangers.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't7．— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ________ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turn C．will turn D．would have turned8．People around us ________ affect our thoughts and behaviors.A．must B．can C．should D．would9．One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest attraction, so foreign food is very welcome.A．could B．shall C．will D．must10．A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver ________ be punished together with the driver himself.A．shall B．mustC．can D．will11．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A．could have charged B．might chargeC．should have charged D．would charge12．David will succeed along the career ladder one day, I firmly believe, ________ he devote more energy to it. A．might B．would C．could D．should13．— Mike went to the hospital alone.— If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with himA．should tell B．told C．had told D．tells14．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.A．may B．can C．must D．dare15．You ________ be careful with the camera．It costs!A．must B．may C．can D．will16．George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A．must have gone B．might have goneC．can't have gone D．needn't have gone17．I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h adn’t been wearing one, I ________.A．were injured B．would be injuredC．had been injured D．would have been injured18．If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been19．Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen20．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A．didn't write B．hadn't writtenC．wouldn't write D．wouldn't have written单项填空之情态动词与虚拟语气答案1~5．CBDCD 6~10．CBBAA 11~15．CDDCA 16~20．CDADD单项填空之情态动词与虚拟语气解析1.2.【解析】考查虚拟语气.如果as if后面的从句表示的事情是真实的,使用陈述语气即可;如果as if后面的从句叙述的是虚假的事情,要使用虚拟语气.本句中那些学生并不是格林夫人的孩子,所以这是一个虚假的事情,需要使用虚拟语气.与现在事实相反时,要使用一般过去时.句意:格林夫人对待学生就好像他们是她的孩子一样.故B正确.3.【解析】考查情态动词的用法.A．can be可能,可以是;B．must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）;C．might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）;D．should be应该是.句意:—知道苏珊在哪里吗?—现在是上课时间,她应该在教室里.故答案选D．4.5.【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气.根据that从句可知,本题主句的谓语是was always surrounded．主句陈述过去的客观事实,从句用与过去相反的虚拟语气,为“本应该”所以选择D．本题题意:那个桌子本来应该被收拾得干干净净,我在上面写作业的,它却堆满了过期牛奶的瓶子和旧杂志等.故D正确.6.【解析】考查情态动词.句意:父母经常告诉他们的孩子他们不应当要陌生人的糖.A needn’t不需要;B wouldn’t（过去）不要;不愿意;C shouldn’t不应该;D daren’t不敢,根据句意,选择C．7.8.【解析】考查情态动词.情态动词must一定,必须;can能够,可能;should应该;would会,将要;句意:我们周围的人能够影响我们的思想和行为.根据句意可知本句中的can表示“具有某种能力”,故B正确.9.【解析】考查情态动词用法.情态动词could能够;shall将要;会;will将要;must必须,一定;句意:移民在伦敦受欢迎的一个重要原因可能是因为英国的食物并不吸引人,所以我们欢迎外国的食物来到英国.本句中情态动词could表示推测,这种推测的语气并不是很强烈.故A正确.10.【解析】考查情态动词.情态动词shall可以表示“允诺、警告、强制命令”,或“法律、规定、条文中要求做的事情”.本句中主语是A traffic regulation一条交通规则,说明这是法律条文中要求做的事情,所以使用shall.其余三项均没有这个用法.故A正确.11.12.【解析】考查情态动词.句意:终有一天戴维将在事业上走向成功,我坚信他应该为它奉献了更多的精力.故选D．13.14.【解析】句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A．may可能,可以,也许;can能,会;C．must必须,必然要,必定会;D．dare敢,胆敢.结合句意,故选C．15.【解析】考查情态动词.根据下文的it costs可知,照相机很昂贵,可推断此处是说,你一定要非常小心对待照相机.故选A．may可能;can能够,有时会;will会,愿意.16.【解析】考查情态动词.句意:乔治不可能走得太远了.他的咖啡仍然是温的.can’t have done是对过去的否定推测;must have done过去一定做了某事;might have done过去可能做了某事;needn’t have done过去本不必做某事.故选C．17.18.【解析】本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气.if从句表示与过去事实相反,所以使用过去完成时,主句表示与现在事实相反,所以使用＂情态动词+动词原形＂.句意:如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了.故A正确.19.【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.使用虚拟语气,if条件句用的had done,而且省略it,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟.故选D．20.。
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情态动词：
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us.
4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to
Disneyland at weekends.
5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night.
6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.
---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report
9.---What are you doing this Saturday?
---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at
school.
11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for
home.
13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside.
16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ .
17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.
18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next
month.
---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.
19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气：
1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do)
it.
2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.
4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting.
7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference.
1.should
2.needn’t
3. would
4.must/shouldn’t have drunk
5.wouldn’t
6.could/can
7.can’t/couldn’t
8.may/might
9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall
1. had done
2.had booked
3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should。