(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

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英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。

依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。

2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。

句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。

用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 22．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches23．—It’s necessary ____ our enviro nment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 24．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it25．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 27．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. He wants music to relax himself.A. to listen toB. listen toC. to listen【答案】A【解析】句意：他想听音乐来放松自己。

短语listen to听，want后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语，故选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词2. He had to help his parents ________ on the farm on weekends.A．work B．workingC．works D．worked【答案】A【解析】句意：他不得不在周末帮他父母在农场干活。

固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth.故选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

3. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did，后面动词还原成原形，所以用have，固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。

句意：---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗？---是的，他们听音乐很开心。

“听音乐”英语为listen to music。

故选A。

【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。

4. I this book yesterday, You can take it away.A．finish reading B．finished readC．will finish read D．finished reading【答案】D【解析】根据句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知此题应用一般过去时态，finish后跟动词要跟动词的ing形式，故选D。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。

不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。

而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。

故选A。

B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

初中英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。

考查条件状语从句时态。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”，排除C，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Tina是第三人人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。

排除A；短语stay at home呆在家；根据题意，故选B。

2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。

根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying6．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for7．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved8．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking9．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 10．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 11．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 12．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 17．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed18．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.19．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．All the kids could n’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 28．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——去购物怎样？——那可是个好提议。

初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)

初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

初二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

初二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1.—Mum, I want to have some milk.—There is none . What about orange juice?A．have B．leavingC．left D．Leaves【答案】C【解析】句意为：---妈妈，我想喝些牛奶。

---一点都不剩了。

喝些果汁怎么样？根据语境，空白处应该是用作定语，修饰none，因为他们在逻辑上存在被动关系，故应用过去分词。

故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

2. Our teachers advise us __________ hard for a better future.A．work B．to work C．working D．Works【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师建议我们要为了更美好的未来而努力学习。

Advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”；故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

3. His father told him ________ his best friend to dinner this Sunday.A．invite B．ask C．to invite D．asking【答案】C【解析】句意：他爸爸让他邀请他最好的朋友星期天到他家吃晚饭。

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，后跟不定式，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

4. Danny is always very happy when he has something ___.A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat【答案】D【解析】句意：当他有东西吃时，丹尼总是非常高兴。

动词不定式做定语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选Ｄ。

【考点】考查非谓语动词5.—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A．not running B．don’t run C．not to run D．to not run【答案】A【解析】句意：你介意不要在教室里乱跑吗？对不起，我不会在那样做了。

【英语】英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。

watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs3．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved4．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep5．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 6．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose7．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life8．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 9．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 10．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．—You don’t k now what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading16．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 20．—I saw Lucy go to M iss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too ho t today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。

非谓语动词专项及解析含答案

非谓语动词专项及解析含答案一、非谓语动词1．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。

分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。

也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析(5)

一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．When he saw the photo, he c ouldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.17．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

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一、选择题1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish17．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get18．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 19．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 20．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving23．—I saw Lucy g o to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping24．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。

考查动词不定式表目的。

根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。

这里是用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

【点睛】动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。

举例：我们去学校去学习英语。

句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。

用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。

用for来表达：We go to school for English。

本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。

2．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。

根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形，"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。

综上所述，故答案选D。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。

——那很好。

我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。

考查非谓语。

短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。

考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。

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