2020年高考英语 记叙文阅读练习

文体分类练(二)——记叙文

1．文体和结构特点：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、地点、事件或过程。其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过整篇文章来进行提炼；文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。

2．答题误区：记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。解题时，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。

3．阅读策略：阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文章的主要内容，从整体上把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线，然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；最后根据查找到的相关信息做出正确的选择。如果文中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。

(限时28分钟)

A

(2019·重庆第一次调研)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable

Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.

Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a

great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On

December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to

the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.

The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a

bridge after him —a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.

No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner (总干事) when, at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.”The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.

1．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?

A．He got injured in an air crash.

B．He cared about people and the world.

C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.

D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.

2．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?

A．He died in Puerto Rico.

B．There was a bridge built for him.

C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.

D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

3．What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?

A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.

B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.

C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.

D．The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.

4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A．A science journal.B．A sports magazine.

C．A radio program.D．A news report.

B

(2019·深圳高三调研)Kevin, diagnosed with dyslexia (诵读困难症), rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes”，“No”，or “Maybe”in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.

In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for