初中英语 人教版九年级第三单元知识点梳理

建议

寻求建议的常见句型：

1. What can/ could/ should we do?

2. Do you have any more ideas?/ What else?/ Any other ideas?

提供建议的常见句型（可用于回答寻求建议的问题）：

1. We can/ could/ should ...

2. I think we should ...

3. How about sth/ doing sth/ What about sth/ doing sth...?

4. Let's....（Shall we）？

5.Shall we/I+动词原形

6.Why don’t you/Why not do sth?

7.You’d better (not) do sth

8.Would you please do sth?你帮我..好吗

9.would you like/love sth/ to do sth?

10. would you mind doing sth?

答句

Sounds good./Good idea./Sure./Of course./I’d love to.

如：-What should we do?

You should lie down and rest.

-Do you have any more ideas?

-How about taking some medicine?

-Good idea.

问路

问句

Could/can you tell me the way to the bank?

Could/can you tell me how to get to the bank?

May I ask the way to the bank?

May I ask how to get to the bank?

Do you know the bank is ?

Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?

Excuse me, where is the bank?

Excuse me, is there a bank around here?

答句

Turn left/right(at the first crossing)（在第一个路口）左转/右转。Take the second turning on the left.在第二个转弯处左拐。

Go /walk along/down the street.沿着这条街走。

It’s across from/near the hospital.它在医院对面/附近。

Sorry ,I am not sure how to get there.

Sorry,I don’t know. I am stranger here.

How far is it from the bank?

It’s about five kilometers from here.

系动词

Be动词

感官类

如look (看起来), sound (听起来), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉起来、摸起来)等，也可以当系动词使用，：

1.作为连系动词，其后的表语只能是形容词

这晚饭闻起来真香。

误：The dinner smells well.

正：The dinner smells good.

2.（拓展）以物作主语时，此时它们虽有被动意味，但不能用被动语态。如：

这学校看起来很美。

这汤尝起来很鲜。

误：The soup is tasted nice.

正：The soup tastes nice.

3 感官动词，也可以做实义动词

I can smell something burning.

Please taste the soup.

变化类

1. become和get

♦become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。

become(get) angry/ famous/ fat/ ill/ old/ well/ deaf/ strong... 生气/成名/发胖/得病/变老/痊愈/变聋/变强等

♦become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：

It’s becoming/ getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc).天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。

Divorce is becoming/ getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

2. go和come

go 一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，come向好的方面变化。

The radio’s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

3. grow

grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。如：

It began to grow dark. 天色开始渐渐黑了。

The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。

The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日渐严峻。

4. turn

turn指变成另外一种状态，其后往往加年龄、时间、颜色、天气状况。如：

The leaves turn bright red in autumn. 秋天树叶变成了大红色。

He turned 40 in March. 3月份的时候他满40岁了。

The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。

5. fall

固定搭配fall ill/asleep

I’ll stay with her until she falls asleep. 我会跟她待在一起直到她睡着。

She fell ill with flu. 她得流感了。

保持类

表示保持某种状态的系动词有：

keep（保持），lie（处于...的状态），stay（处于...的状态），stand（处于...的状态），remain （仍是）等。

You must look after yourself and keep/stay healthy. 你要照顾好自己，保持健康。

The window stayed open all the night. 窗子整夜开着。

宾语从句