雅思阅读练习题:Global warming
英赛特·雅思 吴建业主编 《IELTS 7+ 写作》
《IELTS 7+ 写写》第第第英英英英英] In recent years, freshwater shortage has attracted increasing attention in both developed and developing nations.近近近,淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡。
] 1. global warming] Extinction of endangered species has become a global concern.] Teen pregnancy and drug abuse have become big problems in western countries.青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青。
] 1.teenage adj.] Population aging is a worldwide problem and it has many potential consequences.人人人人人人人人人人人,将将将将将将将将将将。
果果] Capital punishment continues to be a highly contentious debate around the globe.]One of the most controversial issues of recent days is organ transplant.英赛特雅思 南派雅思第一家] Teenage crime is a topic of public and media concern.英赛特雅思 南派雅思第一家]Housing shortage has become the hottest issue lately.] 1. shortage n.2. Global warming has become the most talked-about environmental issue today.]Freshwater scarcity has become the most talked-about environmental issue today.]A great deal of media attention has been directed to school bullying in recent years.近近近,媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒。
雅思英语作文Global warming 全球变暖是当今世界面临的最严重问题,是什么原因,如何解决?
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individualstake to tackle the issueSample Answer 1:For the past few decades, we have observed a major shift in climatic conditions of planet Earth. Drift in the environmental system is largely due to global warming which has become an acute problem. This essay will analyse the root causes of global warming and will suggest remedies to lower the risk associated with this alarming problem.There are many causes of global warming, but it is mostly due to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon where gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun which causes the global temperature to rise above optimal level. Activities of human beings contribute equally to the increase of global warming. Factories and vehicles result in the emission of carbon gases and fumes which are depleting the ozone layer surrounding the earth. Utilisation of fossil fuels and other hazardous chemicals are other reasons of global warming. Moreover, countries are becoming more industrialised and are dumping waste into theatmosphere without realising its harmful effects and severity of the issue. Rising temperatures due to global warming would result in melting of polar ice-caps which will trigger severe floods, droughts and other extreme weather conditions.This critical issue which could potentially eliminate the human race should be death on government and individual level. Governments should enforce strict policies and regulations to control the emission of carbon gases from industries. More focus should be made on using alternative petroleum products that are environment-friendly. Industries that are certifiedgreen should be charged lower tax rate. Awareness programs should be organised to educate masses. Apart from government, individual members of the society should step forward and play their role. People should select green vehicles for their transportation requirement; they should dump the waste properly, prefer to work in green certified industries and educate others.To conclude, global warming poses a serious threat to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet. Governments and civilians both share equal responsibility to overcome this issue andmake planet earth safer for mankind and other inhabitants.Sample Answer 2:Global warming is a serious worldwide problem that arises as an effect of gases like Carbon Dioxide traps the heat from the sun causing the rise in the global temperature, this process is known as greenhouse effects which have many causes believed to be a human effect. There are many different measures that could be taken to tackle this pressing matter.The main causes of global warming are due to human activities such as deforestation, building factories, driving more cars, increasing numbers of aeroplanes etc. Human usage many fuels and fossils and these all lead to the production of gases and hence rising in global temperature, also the greatest increase in the number of the population leading to a great decline in natural resources. Moreover the over-cutting of trees and destruction of wild life habitats which will lead to animal extinction at the end, this all are causes of global warming.Global warming has serious effects on the environment which are increasing of sea level and arising of floods and droughts, melting of polar ice cap which in turn leads to extreme weather conditions.There are some solutions that governments and individuals should take in order to prevent and put an end to this problem; firstly to put limitations for energy consumption by factories and implementation of other renewable sources of energy such as solar energy and water power. Also, governments should organise some campaigns that would promote waste recycling,put rules to protect wild life, and encourage the growing of more and more trees. Furthermore, governments and individuals could decrease the energy consumption by decreasing the number of flights, using public transport to decrease using of cars. Eco-friendly transportation like Bicycle should be used and the number of private cars should be decreased.As a summary global warming is a serious worldwide issue that arises from human activities which need the participation of both the governments and the individuals to be ended.。
高考英语一轮复习提能练(二十九)Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测) Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this year have been a hot topic as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen the climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon rainforest is often called “the lungs of the world”.It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million native people.The vast areas of the rainforest play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen,ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released,mitigating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and people,” Thomas Lovejoy,an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.“The overwhelming threat is that a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere,”he stressed.“In the midst of the global climate crisis,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon rainforest must be protected,”U.N.Secretary General António Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year pared to the same period last year.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent pared to the last 12 months,”Carlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sa~o Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation(恶化) could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil's borders,reaching Peruvian,Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.语篇解读科学家和环保组织担心席卷亚马孙雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机,威胁生物多样性。
雅思作文 global warming
雅思作文 global warmingGlobal warming, a pressing issue of our contemporary world, has garnered significant attention from governments, scientists, and environmentalists alike. This phenomenon, which refers to the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, is primarily caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO₂), trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in temperature.The primary cause of global warming lies in the burning of fossil fuels. The ever-growing demand for energy, driven by the rapid expansion of industries and the escalating number of vehicles on the road, has resulted in the excessive extraction and combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. The process of combustion releases vast quantities of CO₂ into the atmosphere, which contribute significantly to global warming.Moreover, deforestation and the loss of natural habitats are also major contributors to the global warming crisis. Forests and other natural habitats are crucial carbonsinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the unchecked clearing of forests for agricultural purposes, urbanization, and timber extraction has significantly reduced their carbon-storing capacity.To tackle the challenge of global warming, several measures can be implemented. Firstly, a transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectricity must be accelerated. These clean energy sources emit minimal greenhouse gases, reducing the overall carbon footprint.Secondly, policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector are crucial. This includes promoting the use of electric vehicles, improving public transportation systems, and encouraging cycling and walking as viable modes of transportation.Thirdly, reforestation and the protection of natural habitats must be prioritized. Governments and non-governmental organizations should work towards preserving existing forests and establishing new ones to enhance the carbon-storing capacity of the Earth.Finally, it is imperative to raise awareness about the dangers of global warming and the importance ofsustainable practices. Educational programs and campaigns should be launched to inform the general population about the issue and encourage them to adopt a more environmentally-conscious lifestyle.In conclusion, global warming is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. By implementing measures such as transitioning to renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions from transportation, protecting natural habitats, and raising public awareness, we can contribute towards mitigating the effects of global warming and preserving our planet for future generations.。
高中英语真题:Unit4 Globalwarming_4
Unit4 GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2015陕西,C)The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business, but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shad e-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain anima ls and birds,and even disturbs the world's ecological balance. On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forest s' plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species co uld prevent researchers from finding cures for certain disease s.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and event ually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The lo ss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the wo rld's climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Mor eover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many a spects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.Th e future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.1.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.D.It improves local soil conditions.2.The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade3.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook.D.A tourist guide.4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text ?(P:Paragraph)B(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试,B)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ti cket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performi ng in private homes, in salons, at airports...even on ferryboats .Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often hav e to perform over the loud conversation or deal with people w ho have drunk too much alcohol. People at house concerts ar e more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing in the O'Hair Salon, Lindsay was having her hair cut and Tamera wa s having facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils played mu sic in the front part of the hair salon, near the hair dryers and dressing table.“This is our first show in a hair salon,”Sarah Frank of the Bom badils told concertgoers at last week's performance. Frank sai d she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz hada great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes, or small businesses such as O'H air are becoming more and more popular, musicians say. “Th ere is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala, the o wner of the salon.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts t o meet the performers. Very often the hosts or guests will pro vide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a frie nd,”said Matt Hart, making up Local Strangers a folk-rock group based in Seattle with Aubrey Zoli. At many such c oncerts, the musicians do not need microphones. However, e very word of their songs can be heard.5.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don't have to bring their microphones.6.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's perfor mance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show in a hair salon.C.Their “interacting” with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.7.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.8.What may be the best title for the text?A.Musicians struggle to make a livingB.People really get to know the artistsC.Musicians find new places to performD.Concertgoers won't go to music clubsⅡ.语法填空(2018山西重点中学协作体高三一联)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年雅思阅读全真习题:全球变暖
2019年雅思阅读全真习题:全球变暖本系列的模拟试题在难度、长度、题材、题型方面都与雅思考试近似的练习。
这些练习,均以国外报刊上的文章为素材,按雅思阅读的题型,出题并提供答案及简单注释。
实行雅思复习的同学能够在网页直接做题或将题目打印练习均可。
Global warmingYou should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Questions 1-5 Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs A-F .Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate numbers i-viii in boxes 1 - 5 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi The plaintiffs?viewpoints on regulating emissionii Federal government being taken to courtiii Possible impact of the case on other lawsuitsiv Regulating air pollution by twelve Statesv Stance of the Bush administrationvi Viewpoints of Bill Clinton on regulationvii The call for emission caps and reductionviii Uncertainty in ruling by the Supreme CourtExample AnswerParagraph A ii1. Paragraph B _____2. Paragraph C _____3. Paragraph D_____4. Paragraph E _____5. Paragraph F _____Green states take the federal government to courtNov 30th 2006From The Economist print editionA WHEN the subject is global warming,the villain is usually America . Although it produces a quarter of the greenhouse gases that are heating up the planet,it refuses to regulate them. When other countries agreed on an international treaty to do so——he Kyoto protocol——America failed to ratify it. But not all American officialdom is happy with the federal government's stance. In fact,12 states disagree so fiercely that they are suing to force it to curb emissions of carbon dioxide,the most common greenhouse gas. The Supreme Court heard argument in the case on November 29th. The outcome will not be known for months,but the political wind seems to be shifting in favour of firmer action to counter climate change.B The Clean Air Act charges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with regulating air pollution from vehicles. Butthe EPA argues that Congress did not intend to include CO2 under that heading,and that to do so would extend the EPA's authority to an unreasonable extent. Furthermore,it contends that regulating emissions would not do good unless all ormost other countries did the same. That is in keeping withthe policies of President George Bush,who opposes mandatory curbs on emissions and believes that any international accord on global warming should apply to all countries——unlike the Kyoto protocol,which exempts poor ones,including bigpolluters such as China and India . Ten states,among themgas-guzzling Texas and car-making Michigan,also back the EPA.C The plaintiffs comprise 12 states,three cities,various NGOs,and American Samoa,a Pacific territory in danger of vanishing beneath the rising ocean. They are supported by a further six states,two power companies,a ski resort,and assorted clergymen,Indian tribes and agitated grandees such as Madeleine Albright,a former secretary of state. They point out that under the administration of Bill Clinton,the EPA decided that it did have the authority to regulate CO2. The act,they note,says the EPA shouldregulate any air pollutant that "may reasonably beinterpreted to endanger public health or welfare". It goes on to define public welfare to include "effects on soils,water,crops,vegetation,manmade materials,animals,wildlife,weather,visibility,and climate".D The Supreme Court may give a mixed ruling,decreeingthat carbon dioxide is indeed a pollutant,but one the EPA is free to ignore or regulate as it pleases. Or it might dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the plaintiffs did not have the right to lodge it in the first place. In theory,they。
unit5globalwarming视听说文本与练习答案
Global WarmingTask One: Greenhouse EffectThe “greenhouse effect” is a widely used phrase these days. We all know that it means the general phenomenon of rising temperatures.Today, our world is hotter than it has been for 2000 years. By the end of the century, if current trend continues, the global temperature will be likely to climb higher than at any time in the past 2 Million years.Firstly we will investigate in detail global warming caused by the greenhouse effect. But before we start, let me fill you in on some basics concerning the greenhouse effect.Solar radiation interacts with the surface of the Earth in several ways. Some portion of this energy is reflected back into space by the earth atmosphere. Another portion is dispersed and scattered by the molecules in the atmosphere and a large portion penetrates the atmosphere to reach the surface of the earth. The radiation reaching the Earth surface is largely absorbed resulting in surface warming. As they leave the earth, and once again interact with the atmosphere. Some of the reradiated energy escapes into space but most of it is reflected back to the earth surface by molecules in the earth atmosphere. This phenomenon is similar to the warming and cursing of a car thatis parked outside on the sunny day. The molecules responsible for this phenomenon are called green house gases. In essence, green house gases act like an insulator or blanket above the earth keeping the heat in. Increasingly concentration of these gases increases atmosphere’s ability t o grow or escape the infrared radiation. In other words, the earth’s insulator gases get thicker. That is what we called the “greenhouse effect”.Task Two: Climate ChangeAn environmental studies professor at Stanford University says, “(Quote) There’s no w ay. There’s anything natural that can explain it.” A professor of atmospheric sciences at MIT says, it’s part of the natural warming and cooling a planet goes through. Well, they’re talking about transitions in the earth’s temperature, something Carl Azuz now boils down to the basics.(Carl Azuz)In a world that’s always changing,there’s one thing that ma ny folks want to stay the same: the temperature. A change of just a couple degrees, can make a world of difference, and not necessarily a good one. The Ea rth’s average temperature fluctuates, going through both warming and cooling periods. The last cooling off period was between 1945 and 1975.Since then, though, things have been steadily heating up. And mostscientists point to Arctic ice melting as proof; something Anderson Cooper saw firsthand.(Anderson Cooper)Already in the last 30 years, at least 400,000 square miles of sea ice has melted. That’s about the size of Texas and California combined. And as the ice melts it affects sea levels around the world, which impacts tens of millions of people.(Azuz)What’s controversial about climate change is whether peop le have anything to do with it. A change in the Earth’s orbit or the sun’s radiation could cause global warming.But so could an increase in greenhouse gases.The Earth needs these gases to maintain a warm, livable environment. But they contain carbon dioxide, which has increased dramatically over the last couple centuries. This may be due to car emissions, burning fossil fuels, deforestation. Many scientists blame all of it for causing the world to warm up. But is it all just theory, another planetary “summer” before “fall”,or are we headed for severe drought, consuming fires and melted ice caps?Task Three: Cracks in the Ice(Carl Azuz)Hi, I’m Ca rl Azuz. However you are watching this edition ofCNN Student News, we’re glad you are. Thanks for tuning in this Thursday.(Azuz)First up, we’re heading south to Antarctica, where it’s cold, but apparently not cold enough. A huge chunk of ice broke away from the continent this week, and some scientists are blaming it. on the changing climate. Now, since Antarctica is south of the equator, summer just ended down there. So, this is the time when major events like this are most likely to happen. Emily Chang has more details now on the icy breakup.(Emily Chang)Scientists fly over a giant chunk of Antarctic ice as it cracks and collapses. The chunk is enormous, about 7 times the size of Manhattan, 160 square miles. It was part of the Wilkins ice shelf, the biggest on Antarctica yet, scientists say, to fall victim to global warming.(David V aughn, British Antarctic Survey)Watching Wilkins ice shelf disappear at the moment, we learn a lot more about how ice responds to climate change.(Chang)The ice is just a small fraction of the Antarctic ice sheet, but it broke off well before scientists predicted, a sign they say thatclimate change might be happening faster than expected. One expert told us last year.(Lonnie Thompson, Glaciologist)I think what we do know is that ice is probably the best sensor of these large scale changes taking place. And in many ways, I think we’re in uncharted territory.(Chang)Ice plays a vital role in cooling the Earth’s temperature and regulating sea levels. As it’s lost,the planet gets warmer, sea levels rise and more ice is threatened. A vicious environmental circle!By the end of the century, many experts project sea levels will rise between 7 and 23 inches, and temperatures could increase by up to 7 degrees Fahrenheit. But some say those estimates are too conservative.(James Hansen, NASA Climate Scientist)There are glaciologists now who are getting very worried. But they haven’t really come out and said what they think. (Chang)This part of the Antarctic is warming about five times faster than the rest of the world. Six other ice shelves have been lost entirely, and scientists say the Wilkins shelf could be next.Further DevelopmentUrgent Plea over Global WarmingLakes of melted water on Greenland’s ice sheet are expanding at a massive rate. Environmental campaigners say greenhouse gases are to be blamed. There is no time to lose to avoid disaster. “It’s become very apparent that Greenland is in crisis and we absolutely have to do something meaningful to stop global warming.”NASA-funded researcher, Jason Box Says Greenland summer ice melted nearly a third in less than two decades. “We know the temperatures have gone up but to see this rapid response has been a surprise to the scientific community.”The latest survey came as representative of 23 nations met in Greenland for informal talks on how to tackle global warming. There have been deadlocks since Washington pulled out of the UN Kyoto protocol in 2001. Host nation Denmark says the squabbling have to be replaced by action urgently.练习答案Unit Five Global WarmingPartⅡ. View, Listen and SpeakTask One: Greenhouse effectExercises: 1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) ASpot dictation:(1) reflected (2)dispersed (3)surface (4)interact (5)molecules (6)sunny(7) responsible (8)essence (9)blanket above the Earth keeping the heat in(10) concentration of these gases increases atmosphere’s ability to grow or escape the infrared radiationQuestions for discussion:(1) Solar radiation interacts with the surface of the Earth in several ways. Some portion of this energy is reflected back into space by the earth atmosphere. Another portion is dispersed and scattered by the molecules in the atmosphere and a large portion penetrates the atmosphere to reach the surface of the earth. The radiation reaching the Earth surface is largely absorbed resulting in surface warming. As they leave the earth, and once again interact with the atmosphere. Some of the reradiated energy escaped into space but most of it is reflected back to the earth surface by molecules in the earth atmosphere.(2) carbon dioxide emitted in human activities(3) yes. It will reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.Task Two: Climate changeExercises: 1) B 2) A 3) C 4) A 5) DQuestions:1) The Earth’s average temperature fluctuates, going through both warming and cooling periods. What’s controversial about climate change is whether people have anything to do with it.2)This is an open question.3) This is an open question.Task Three: Cracks in the IceExercises: 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) ASpot dictation:(1) 160 (2) biggest (3) responds (4) expected (5)sensor (6) territory(7) cooling (8) regulating(9) the planet gets warmer, sea levels rise and more ice is threatened: a vicious environmental circle(10) many experts predict sea levels will rise between 7 and 23 inchesQuestions for discussion:These are open questions.Part Ⅲ. Rock your mindPair work:A: Hi Jim. How are you?B: Fine. Thanks. What about you?A: I’m fine too. The weather is getting hotter and hotter in the summer.B: Yes, t hat’s because the environment has been so badly damaged, such as global warming, the damaged ozone and all the different kinds of pollution.A: en, But fortunately people have realized all these problems and have taken measures to improve the earth’s envir onment.B: It seems that the USA started to protect the environment ever since 1970. And the USA decided to celebrate Earth Day on April 22nd.A: Isn’t the World Earth Day also on this day? ?B: Yes. More and more countries are joining in protecting the environment, so the World Earth Day was fixed for this day.A: I hope that our environment will become better and better.。
global warming in new zealand阅读解析
global warming in new zealand阅读解析摘要:1.全球变暖对新西兰的影响2.新西兰政府应对全球变暖的措施3.新西兰公众对全球变暖的态度和行动4.我国与新西兰在应对全球变暖方面的合作正文:全球变暖已经成为世界范围内的一个严重问题,新西兰作为南半球的一个岛国,其生态环境和经济发展都受到了全球变暖的影响。
首先,全球变暖对新西兰的影响主要表现在气候变化和海平面上升两个方面。
由于全球变暖,新西兰的气候逐渐变暖,极端天气事件增多,如暴雨、洪水、干旱等,对农业、水资源和生态系统都造成了影响。
此外,海平面上升导致沿海地区受到海水侵蚀和洪水的威胁,给新西兰的沿海城市和港口带来严重隐患。
面对全球变暖带来的挑战,新西兰政府采取了一系列措施应对。
例如,政府制定了一系列的气候变化政策,包括碳排放交易计划、可再生能源发展目标等,旨在减少温室气体排放,减缓气候变化。
同时,新西兰政府也积极参与国际合作,如《巴黎协定》等全球气候治理机制,共同应对全球变暖问题。
新西兰公众对全球变暖问题也表现出高度关注,并在日常生活中采取了一系列行动。
例如,越来越多的人选择低碳出行方式,如骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具等,以减少碳排放。
此外,新西兰的民间组织和公众人物也积极发声,呼吁政府采取更多措施应对气候变化。
我国与新西兰在应对全球变暖方面有着广泛的合作空间。
双方可以在气候变化政策、可再生能源技术、碳排放交易等方面开展合作,共同应对全球变暖挑战。
此外,两国还可以加强在南极洲等极地地区的科研合作,共同研究气候变化对极地生态环境的影响。
总之,全球变暖对新西兰的影响是多方面的,新西兰政府和公众正在积极应对这一挑战。
剑桥16test2阅读解析
剑桥16test2阅读解析摘要:1.剑桥16test2阅读解析概述2.文章结构分析3.试题答案及解析4.解题技巧分享5.实用性建议正文:剑桥16test2阅读解析:剑桥16test2阅读部分包括了三篇文章,分别是Passage 1:Global Warming,Passage 2:Artificial Intelligence,Passage 3:Language Learning。
下面我们将对这三篇文章进行详细解析。
1.Passage 1:Global Warming文章概述:本文主要讨论全球变暖的现象及其对人类和地球的影响。
文章通过阐述全球变暖的原因、现状以及可能带来的严重后果,呼吁人们采取措施应对气候变化。
结构分析:- 首段:引出全球变暖话题,阐述其严重性。
- 第二段:分析全球变暖的原因。
- 第三段:描述全球变暖的现状及影响。
- 第四段:提出应对气候变化的措施。
2.Passage 2:Artificial Intelligence文章概述:本文探讨了人工智能(AI)的发展及其在现代社会中的应用。
文章分析了AI带来的机遇与挑战,并指出在未来AI将与人类共同发展,共创美好未来。
结构分析:- 首段:介绍人工智能的定义及其发展。
- 第二段:讨论AI带来的机遇。
- 第三段:分析AI所面临的挑战。
- 第四段:展望AI与人类共同发展的未来。
3.Passage 3:Language Learning文章概述:本文讨论了语言学习的重要性,尤其是英语在全球范围内的地位。
文章通过分析学习英语的好处,以及如何提高英语水平,鼓励读者积极学习外语。
结构分析:- 首段:引出语言学习话题,强调英语的重要性。
- 第二段:阐述学习英语的好处。
- 第三段:讨论提高英语水平的策略。
- 第四段:给出学习外语的建议。
试题答案及解析:针对剑桥16test2阅读部分,试题答案如下:1.Passage 1:- Q1:D- Q2:C- Q3:A- Q4:B2.Passage 2:- Q1:A- Q2:C- Q3:B- Q4:D3.Passage 3:- Q1:B- Q2:D- Q3:A- Q4:C解题技巧分享:1.抓住文章主旨,快速筛选关键信息。
任务型阅读Globalwarmi...
任务型阅读Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which endangers people’s health and many wild animals die out.The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, over-fishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of the earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?These are some of the environmental problems now. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.Title: Some Environmental Problems we are 1EnvironmentalProblemCause DamageGlobal 2 Increasing carbon dioxide levels Making it difficult for various plants and animals to surviveWater pollution Throwing 3 into water; Adding harmful chemicals intowaterEndangering humans’ healthCausing the 4 of wild animalsThe loss of Natural resources Increasing populationVarious human 5 , such as over-fishing, cutting downforests and miningEndangering the next generation1. facing2. warming3. wastes4. death5. activities。
语篇专练:Unit 4 Global warming
语篇专练4Ⅰ.阅读理解ABesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more ecofriendly ually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily (暂时地) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak (浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes (蚊子) to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and ecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water.What’s more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once the native plants establish the necessary root system,it will require little care.Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you don’t need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as you’re ecoconscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.1.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A.water in native plants B.nearby stream waterC.rain and storm water D.public drinking water答案C解析代词指代题。
2010雅思阅读真题:全球变暖
雅思阅读真题题源第三篇:全球变暖 A Canary in the Coal Mine The Arctic seems to be getting warmer. So what? A. “Climate change in the Arctic is a reality now!” So insists Robert Corell, an oceanographer with the American Meteorological Society. Wild-eyed proclamations are all too common when it comes to global warming, but in this case his assertion seems well founded. B. At first sight, the ACIA’s (American Construction Inspectors Association) report’s conclusions are not so surprising. After all, scientists have long suspected that several factors lead to greater temperature swings at the poles than elsewhere on the planet. One is albedo — the posh scientific name for how much sunlight is absorbed by a planet’s surface, and how much is reflected. Most of the Polar Regions are covered in snow and ice, which are much more reflective than soil or ocean. If that snow melts, the exposure of dark earth (which absorbs heat) acts as a feedback loop that accelerates warming. A second factor that makes the poles special is that the atmosphere is thinner there than at the equator, and so less energy is required to warm it up. A third factor is that less solar energy is lost in evaporation at the frigid poles than in the steamy tropics. C. And yet the language of this week’s report is still eye-catching: “the Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on Earth.” The last authoritative assessment of the topic was done by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2001. That report made headlines by predicting a rise in sea level of between 10cm (four inches) and 90cm, and a temperature rise of between 1.4°C and 5.8°C over this century. However, its authors did not feel confident in predicting either rapid polar warming or the speedy demise of the Greenland ice sheet. Pointing to evidence gathered since the IPCC report, this week’s report suggests trouble lies ahead. D. The ACIA reckons that in recent decades average temperatures have increased almost twice as fast in the Arctic as they have in the rest of the world. Skeptics argue that there are places, such as the high latitudes of the Greenland ice sheet and some buoys at sea, where temperatures seem to have fallen. On the other hand, there are also places, such as parts of Alaska, where they have risen far faster than average. Robin Bell, a geophysicist at Columbia University who was not involved in the report’s compilation, believes that such conflicting local trends point to the value of the international, interdisciplinary approach of this week’s report. As he observes, “climate change, like the weather, can be patchy and you can get fooled unless you look at the whole picture.” E. And there is other evidence of warming to bolster the ACIA’s case. For example, the report documents the widespread melting of glaciers and of sea ice, a trend already making life miserable for the polar bears and seals that depend on that ice. It also notes a shortening of the snow season. The most worrying finding, however, is the evidence — still preliminary — that the Greenland ice sheet may be melting faster than previously thought. F. That points to one reason the world should pay attention to this week’s report. Like a canary in a coal mine, the hypersensitive Polar Regions may well experience the full force of global warming before the rest of the planet does. However, there is a second and bigger reason to pay attention. An unexpectedly rapid warming of the Arctic could also lead directly to greater climate change elsewhere on the planet. G. Arctic warming may influence the global climate in several ways. One is that huge amounts of methane, a particularly potent greenhouse gas, are stored in the permafrost of the tundra. Although a thaw would allow forests to invade the tundra, which would tend to ameliorate any global warming that is going on (since trees capture carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas most talked about in the context of climate change), a melting of the permafrost might also lead to a lot of trapped methane being released into the atmosphere, more than offsetting the cooling effects of the new forests. H. Another worry is that Arctic warming will influence ocean circulation in ways that are not fully understood. One link in the chain is the salinity of seawater, which is decreasing in the north Atlantic thanks to an increase in glacial melt waters.“Because fresh water and salt water have different densities, this ‘freshening’ of the ocean could change circulation patterns.”said Dr. Thomson, a British climate expert. “The most celebrated risk is to the mid-Atlantic Conveyor Belt, a current which brings warm water from the tropics to north-western Europe, and which is responsible for that region’s unusually mild winters,” he added. Some of the ACIA’s experts are fretting over evidence of reduced density and salinity in waters near the Arctic that could adversely affect this current. I. The biggest popular worry, though, is that melting Arctic ice could lead to a dramatic rise in sea level. Here, a few caveats are needed. For a start, much of the ice in the Arctic is floating in the sea already. Archimedes’s principle shows that the melting of this ice will make no immediate difference to the sea’s level, although it would change its albedo. Second, ifland ice, such as that covering Greenland, does melt in large quantities, the process will take centuries. And third, although the experts are indeed worried that global warming might cause the oceans to rise, the main way they believe this will happen is by thermal expansion of the water itself. J. Nevertheless, there is some cause for nervousness. As the ACIA researchers document, there are signs that the massive Greenland ice sheet might be melting more rapidly than was thought a few years ago. Cracks in the sheet appear to be allowing melt water to trickle to its base, explains Michael Oppenheimer, a climatologist at Princeton University who was not one of the report’s authors. That water may act as a lubricant, speeding up the sheet’s movement into the sea. If the entire sheet melted, the sea might rise by 6-7 meters. But when will this kind of disastrous ice disintegration really happen? While acknowledging it this century is still an unlikely outcome, Dr. Oppenheimer argues that the evidence of the past few years suggests it is more likely to happen over the next few centuries if the world does not reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. He worries that an accelerating Arctic warming trend may yet push the ice melt beyond an “irreversible on / off switch”. K. That is scary stuff, but some scientists remain unimpressed. Patrick Michaels, a climatologist at the University of Virginia, complains about the ACIA’s data selection, which he believes may have produced evidence of “spurious warming”. He also points out, in a new book, that even if Arctic temperatures are rising, that need not lead directly to the ice melting. As he puts it, “Under global warming, Greenland’s ice indeed might grow, especially if the warming occurs mostly in winter. After all, warming the air ten degrees when the temperature is dozens of degrees below freezing is likely to increase snowfall, since warmer air is generally moister and precipitates more water.” L. Nils-Axel Morner, a Swedish climate expert based at Stockholm University, points out that observed rises in sea levels have not matched the IPCC’s forecasts. Since this week’s report relies on many such IPCC assumptions, he concludes it must be wrong. Others acknowledge that there is a warming trend in the Arctic, but insist that the cause is natural variability and not the burning of fossil fuels. Such folk point to the extraordinarily volatile history of Arctic temperatures. These varied, often suddenly, long before sport-utility vehicles were invented. However, some evidence also shows that the past few millennia have been a period of unusual stability in the Arctic. It is just possible that the current period of warming could tip the delicate Arctic climate system out of balance, and so drag the rest of the planet with it. M. Not everybody wants to hear a story like that. But what people truly believe is happening can be seen in their actions better than in their words. One of the report’s most confident predictions is that the breakup of Arctic ice will open the region to long-distance shipping and, ironically, to drilling for oil and gas. It is surely no coincidence, then, that the Danish government, which controls Greenland, has just declared its intention to claim the mineral rights under the North Pole. It, at least, clearly believes that the Arctic ocean may soon be ice-free.。
单元检测6:Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
ABeijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951. Britain is suffering through its longest cold snap(寒潮) since 1981. And freezing weather is hitting the Deep South, including Florida’s orange groves and beaches.Whatever happened to global warming?Such weather doesn’t seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warm ing because of greenhouse gases. But experts say the cold snap doesn’t contradict global warming at all—it’s just a temporary phenomenon in the long-term heating trend. “It’s part of natural variability, ” said Gerald Meehl, a senior scientist. “With global warming”, he said, “we’ll still have cold temperatures. We’ll just have fewer of them. ”Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes. But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change.So what is going on?“We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere”, Arndt said.In the atmosphere, large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics. This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted. But recently, this air flow has become bent into a zigzag(之字形) pattern, wandering north and south. If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south, you get warm weather. In fact, record highs were reported this week in Washington State and Alaska.But in the eastern United States, like some other unlucky parts of the globe, Arctic air is coming from the north. And that’s how you get a temperature of 3 degrees centigrade in Beijing, a reading of minus 42 degrees centigrade in mainland Norway, and 18 inches of snow in parts ofBritain. The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time, but it is not clear why it’s so strong right now.1. What is the main idea of the text?A. Freezing weather is hitting the Deep South.B. We’ll still have cold temperatures.C. The air flow has become a zigzag pattern.D. The cold snap doesn’t contradict global warming.2. With global warming, we will .A. also meet with a severe cold snapB. have more hot temperatures foreverC. never experience cold temperaturesD. have more cold temperatures3. According to experts, the current cold snap .A. suggests that the climate has changed greatlyB. is not related to the climate changeC. shows that the climate will turn coldD. is affected by global warming4. We can conclude that .A. not all the parts of the Northern Hemisphere are cold in face of the cold snapB. the zigzag pattern arises naturally accidentallyC. Beijing will get cold weather next yearD. Washington State and Alaska will not face cold weather next yearBBritain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens-one of the oldest botanical gardens-will officially deposit the 24, 200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China. More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew’s giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1. 5 billion seeds. Its goal is to he lp protect the planet’s biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝)in Southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade, the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes when the species no longer exist in the wild.“ It is a race against time”, Smith said, “because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild”. He estimates that between a third and a quarter of plants will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year,”Smith said.Because most of the world’s food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0. 6 percent of plant diversity.For Kew’s next goal-to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020-the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.5. What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank?A. To collect enough money for the project.B. To safeguard food crops.C. To protect wild plants from extinction.D. To help scientists study wild plants.6. The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of .A. the expanding of farming workB. climate change in this areaC. the large number of Asian elephantsD. human’s large consumption7. We can learn from the passage that .A. the seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the worldB. India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentC. there is only one seed bank in the world at presentD. the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The extinction of plant species.B. The Millennium Seed Bank Project.C. Britain’s seed bank.D. Kew Gardens’ next goal.CXI’AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.The air quality index (AQI) for Xi’an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog(雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.“I have to keep buying masks for my family, ”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy(药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an. “This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves. ”On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. It remains to be seen whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments to consider environmental issues over economic growth. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker(绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los A ngeles still struggles to controlits photochemical(光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go, ” he said.9. What would be the best title for the article?A. AQI for Xi’an Reached 500B. Smog Crisis Tries the Limits of People’s PatienceC. Smoggy Chinese Cities Try to Clear the AirD. Dust Masks Become Hot Sellers10. The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.A. encouragingB. stoppingC. continuingD. expanding11. We can infer from the article that .A. China is the only country suffering from smogB. environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measuresC. assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protectionD. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China12. What Xiao Hang said indicates .A. London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effortB. the development of China is more importantC. solving environmental problems requires great effortD. it’s normal for China to have environmental problems第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
雅思阅读模拟试题:Globalwarming
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Questions 1-5 Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs A-F . Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below. Write the appropriate numbers i-viii in boxes 1 - 5 on your answer sheet. List of Headings i The plaintiffs?viewpoints on regulating emission ii Federal government being taken to court iii Possible impact of the case on other lawsuits iv Regulating air pollution by twelve States v Stance of the Bush administration vi Viewpoints of Bill Clinton on regulation vii The call for emission caps and reduction viii Uncertainty in ruling by the Supreme Court Example Answer Paragraph A ii 1. Paragraph B _____ 2. Paragraph C _____ 3. Paragraph D_____ 4. Paragraph E _____ 5. Paragraph F _____ Green states take the federal government to court Nov 30th 2006 From The Economist print edition A WHEN the subject is global warming,the villain is usually America . Although it produces a quarter of the greenhouse gases that are heating up the planet,it refuses to regulate them. When other countries agreed on an international treaty to do so——he Kyoto protocol——America failed to ratify it. But not all American officialdom is happy with the federal government's stance. In fact,12 states disagree so fiercely that they are suing to force it to curb emissions of carbon dioxide,the most common greenhouse gas. The Supreme Court heard argument in the case on November 29th. The outcome will not be known for months,but the political wind seems to be shifting in favour of firmer action to counter climate change. B The Clean Air Act charges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with regulating air pollution from vehicles. But the EPA argues that Congress did not intend to include CO2 under that heading,and that to do so would extend the EPA's authority to an unreasonable extent. Furthermore,it contends that regulating emissions would not do good unless all or most other countries did the same. That is in keeping with the policies of President George Bush,who opposes mandatory curbs on emissions and believes that any international accord on global warming should apply to all countries——unlike the Kyoto protocol,which exempts poor ones,including big polluters such as China and India . Ten states,among them gas-guzzling Texas and car-making Michigan,also back the EPA. C The plaintiffs comprise 12 states,three cities,various NGOs,and American Samoa,a Pacific territory in danger of vanishing beneath the rising ocean. They are supported by a further six states,two power companies,a ski resort,and assorted clergymen,Indian tribes and agitated grandees such as Madeleine Albright,a former secretary of state. They point out that under the administration of Bill Clinton,the EPA decided that it did have the authority to regulate CO2. The act,they note,says the EPA should regulate any air pollutant that "may reasonably be interpreted to endanger public health or welfare". It goes on to define public welfare to include "effects onsoils,water,crops,vegetation,manmade materials,animals,wildlife,weather,visibility,and climate". D The Supreme Court may give a mixed ruling,decreeing that carbon dioxide is indeed a pollutant,but one the EPA is free to ignore or regulate as it pleases. Or it might dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the plaintiffs did not have the right to lodge it in the first place. In theory,they must prove that the EPA's foot-dragging has caused them some specific harm that regulation might remedy——a tall order in a field as fraught with uncertainty as climatology. Even if the court found in the plaintiffs' favour,rapid change is unlikely. By the time the EPA had implemented such a ruling,Congress would probably have superseded it with a new law. E That is the point,environmental groups say. They want Congress to pass a law tackling global warming,and hope that a favourable court ruling will jolly the politicians along. Moreover,the case has a bearing on several other bitterly-contested lawsuits. Carmakers,for example,are trying to get the courts to strike down a Californian state law based on certain provisions of the Clean Air Act that require them to reduce their vehicles' CO2 emissions. If the Supreme Court decides that the act does not apply to CO2,then the Californian law would also be in jeopardy. That,in turn, would scupper the decision of ten other states to adopt the same standard. F However the Supreme Court rules,many state governments are determined to tackle climate change. California is in the vanguard. Its legislature has passed a law that will cap and then reduce industrial emissions of greenhouse gases. Seven eastern states have formed the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative,which will treat emissions from power plants the same way. Almost 400 mayors have signed an agreement to cut their cities' emissions in line with Kyoto . Many businesses,even some power companies,would rather see regulation now than prolonged uncertainty. And several of the leading contenders for 2008's presidential election are much keener on emissions caps than Mr Bush. Change is in the air.。
高中英语真题:Unit4Globalwarming_41
Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosin g materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environ ment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowing landfills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to stu dy food waste in the UK in 2012,the most frequent responses when consumers were asked ab out packaging were “uses too much material” and “bad for the environment”. The conclusions of these reports highlighte d that the degree of the problem has been largely underestim ated: at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. Th ese figures are similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publications from crossindustry work groups were published recently, and have managed to reset the di scussion to take into account the benefits of packaging for su stainability(可持续性). The first publication,“The Global Protocol on Packaging Susta inability”, describes an agreed common approach towards measuring packaging sustainability metrics(指标), so that the industry is not competing based on the definiti on of a metric, but rather competing based on performance. The second was, “Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”, which highlighted t he contributions of packaging to the three aspects of sust ainability:packaging protects products and prevents waste (environ mental aspect); packaging enables efficient business conduct (economic aspect); and packaging provides consumers with t he benefits of the products it contains(social aspect).Packaging performs indeed a wide variety of functions throu ghout the value chain and contributes to reducing food waste by protecting ingredients(佐料)and products during transportation and by delivering family sized packages. Food waste could be avoided for single hous eholds if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeti ng their consumption patterns and are not forced to buy larger packs that they may not be able to finish before the useby da te. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packa ging,the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall environmental impacts of the packed product.1.It has long been thought that ________.A.larger quantities of food are wasted in developed countrie sB.WRAP is the first authority to study food waste in the UK C.packaging does great harm to the environment D.packaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste 2.According to the two publications in Paragraph 2,________.A.an agreement should be reached on measuring packagin g sustainabilityB.the industry should compete based on the definition ofsustainability metricsC.smaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchas e among consumersD.sustainable packaging is ecofriendly, economically practic al and socially beneficial3.The author's attitude towards packaging is ________. A.approving B.negative C.casual D.doubtful【语篇导读】本文介绍了包装对环境是有害的。
高中英语真题:Unit4Globalwarming_38
Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解AWildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of Ca lifornia and Arizona this year. Since 2010, about 6.4 million ac res have been burned on average per year. Recent studies h ave stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher temperatures, and that the incidence of these natu ral disasters is likely to increase.As temperatures increase, wildfires become more common. A s this cycle progresses, climate change and wildfires both incr ease frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developin g at higher frequencies as a result of global warming. Firefight ers use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective.Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and inse ct outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sen sitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easil y be burned. Higher temperatures that result from climate cha nge cause more water to evaporate(蒸发)from reservoirs and lakes, which can lead to drought.With global warming causing higher temperatures, the wildfire seasons of affected areas lengthen. This occurs because su mmer heat begins to build earlier in the year, and the cooling f all season is delayed. For forests in the southwest United Stat es, the conclusion of snow’s melting indicates the time when fi res are able to start. Climate change has caused the melting of snow to occur earlier than it did 50 years ago by about one to four weeks.The global warming trend has hit Southern California extremel y hard, and the months of January through April have been ho tter this year than they have been for any others in recorded h istory. This has also caused a drought which has been severe or worse for the entire state. Last year, drought affected only 46 percent of California.With the results from these recent studies, global warming has been linked to an environment that promotes wildfires, by cr eating higher temperatures and causing drought. California’s wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Global warming causes high temperatures and wildfires.B. Forest fires have been bringing serious threat to the earth.C. High temperatures make water disappear at a high speed.D. California and Arizona are faced with the extreme weather.2. Why are insects connected with wildfire?A. Because tons of insects exist in the forests.B. Because drought drives insets into the forests.C. Because insects leave the trees dead and dry.D. Because the bodies of insects can burn easily.3. We can conclude from the passage that .A. it is impossible to prevent wildfire from happeningB. the southern states in the USA will see the longest summerC. it is necessary to raise awareness of fire preventionD. California has done nothing to fight wildfiresBFred and Bonnie have 21 children. First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the w orld. They adopted children from many countries, like Japan, I ndia and Vietnam. Each time they made sure they had music, food, pictures, and books of the child's native country so the children would feel good about themselves.Fred and Bonnie had pre-school children running around the house for 26 years without a break! The washer was always going and clothes hung fro m one end of the room to the other. Everyone helped out with the housework. The family drank ten litres of milk a day.The couple enjoyed their children. They took care of small pro blems right away so they wouldn't become big problems. Fred says, "If you have trouble with one of your children, don't wor ry. Worry doesn't help, and in time your child will be all right."When the children were older, Bonnie began travelling to Indi a. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children. She tr avels there four times a year to bring food, medicine, and use d clothing to the needy children.Back home, Bonnie cooks meals for her seven children still liv ing there. The other children keep in touch. When Tran got m arried,18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding.They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.Fred says, "Let me light my lamp and never wonder if it will ta ke away the darkness."4. What does the word "adopted" underlined in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. raised children with government support.B. looked after children for parents who were busy.C. provided education for children from poor families.D. brought up someone else's child as his parents.5. What did the couple do to make sure that the children felt g ood about themselves?A. To offer them things from their own country.B. To feed them well.C. To make sure they could play well.D. To handle small problem right away.6. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up?A. She goes abroad to help more children in need.B. She still stays at home to cook for them.C. She set up three homes in Vietnam.D. She often visits her son in India.7. Why do the couple want to live such a life?A. To get extra money from the government.B. To be allowed to build more rooms.C. To have more chances to travel abroad.D. To offer help and to show their love.8. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Worry doesn't help.B. A big happy family.C. How to help others.D. Family should keep in touch.Ⅱ.完形填空The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped i nto his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby da ughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the neare st hospital, fighting 3 time. The 4ahead of him pulled out of the way 5he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambul ance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6 , with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 7 , so he drove straight past the traffic light s, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had t he windows 8 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 10 into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 11 . Ithit the taxi. 12was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 1 3 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14 on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 15 again.”“It 16 have been the crash”, said her husband. “It17 the food out of her throat.”The baby’s color was turning to 18 , and she was crying in loud 19healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20 all around them.1. A. worried B. angryC. youngD. surprised2. A. stayed B. stuckC. eatenD. wounded3. A. against B. on C. forD. to4. A. people B. driversC. carsD. parents5. A. that B. as C. ifD. where6. A. signs B. policemenC. lightsD. marks7. A. think B. look aboutC. missD. lose8. A. open B. clean C. upD. down9. A. hear B. seeC. findD. notice10. A. away B. on C. offD. out11. A. dangerous B. lateC. carelessD. quick12. A. The driver B. SomeoneC. No oneD. Everyone13. A. how B. whatC. whereD. who14. A. pleasure B. angerC. fearD. surprise15. A. crying B. breathingC. smilingD. speaking16. A. may B. canC. shouldD. must17. A. took B. pickedC. knockedD. made18. A. common B. normalC. usualD. ordinary19. A. or B. with C. butD. and20. A. people B. policemen C. lightsD. carsⅢ.语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red t elephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives . One important means of transport has been the bus. In Lond on, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city . Red tourist buses have open 4(roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, th e Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse -drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, mot or-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used diffe rent colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chos e red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citize ns to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was gr ouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wid e)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 19 54 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been fro zen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough t o be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British cul ture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake Di strict was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when t hey were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain w as that I made a lot of friends there.Ⅴ.书面表达假如你是李华,正在一所美国学校学习英文。
〖2021年整理〗阅读训练Global Warming配套精选卷
阅读训练:Goba WarmingSection A本文词数:302 参考时间:2'40''Riing teming ear woud ead to e ea ice in the Southern Ocean that urround Antarctica and fewer habitat and feeding ground for ing maer and maer2 In the writer’ oing thinnerC That carbon dioide emiion i too highD That the ue of ogen in the air i out of contro3 From the firt ing earB Sea ice wi diaing earC ovie, The Da After Tomorrow, man cimate change incuding an ice age are caued b goba warming Much of the cience in the movie ha been quetioned b e into the ocean Thi woud dirueD To introduce the caue and effect of Guf Stream阅读新题型本文词数:279 参考时间:2'45''阅读短文,根据要求完成文后题目。
An Inconvenient Truth i an American documentar fim about goba warming It i er United State Vice The fim iere wa at the Sundance Fim Fetiva and oe name b Gore, An Inconvenient Truth: The ergenc of Goba Warming and What We Can Do About It, reached on the New Yor Time bet-eer it The documentar wa ao voted one of the bet documentarieGore aid he became intereted in goba warming when he too a coure at Harvard Univerit Later, when Gore wa in Congre1, he caed for ore attention to the ubect After hi defeat in the 2021 ore of hi attention to the toing acro the and around the word Gore ao review cientific oate change, dicue the ic of goba warming and decribe the infuence of goba cimate change in the ide howet with director Davi Guggenheim about the aing the ide how into a movieThe documentar end with Gore arguing that if ing can be uccefu changed He caed for nation to reeae e CO2 and to ore tree Gore caed uNote:1 congre n 国会, 议会2 reeae n 发布词数:68 处理时间:2'00''Find in the eaning to the underined word "iere"______________________________________________________________2 According to the ent did Gore mae in hi effort on the goba warming iue 回答不超过9个词______________________________________________________________3 What i the entar were ing。
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雅思阅读练习题:Global warming很多同学在备考雅思时找不到雅思阅读练习题,今天新通教育小编为大家带来了雅思阅读练习题一篇,希望对大家有用,更多雅思阅读练习题目请关注新通教育官网。
Global warmingYou should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Questions 1-5 Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs A-F .Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate numbers i-viii in boxes 1 - 5 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi The plaintiffs?viewpoints on regulating emissionii Federal government being taken to courtiii Possible impact of the case on other lawsuitsiv Regulating air pollution by twelve Statesv Stance of the Bush administrationvi Viewpoints of Bill Clinton on regulationvii The call for emission caps and reduction1viii Uncertainty in ruling by the Supreme CourtExample AnswerParagraph A ii1. Paragraph B _____2. Paragraph C _____3. Paragraph D_____4. Paragraph E _____5. Paragraph F _____Green states take the federal government to courtNov 30th 2006From The Economist print editionA WHEN the subject is global warming,the villain is usually America . Although it produces a quarter of the greenhouse gases that are heating up the planet,it refuses to regulate them. When other countries agreed on an international treaty to do so——he Kyoto protocol——America failed to ratify it. But not all American officialdom is happy with the federal government's stance. In fact,12 states disagree so fiercely that they are suing to force it to curb emissions of carbon dioxide,the most common greenhouse gas. The Supreme Court heard argument in the case on November 29th. The outcome will not be known for months,but the political wind seems to be shifting in favour of firmer action to2counter climate change.B The Clean Air Act charges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with regulating air pollution from vehicles. But the EPA argues that Congress did not intend to include CO2 under that heading,and that to do so would extend the EPA's authority to an unreasonable extent. Furthermore,it contends that regulating emissions would not do good unless all or most other countries did the same. That is in keeping with the policies of President George Bush,who opposes mandatory curbs on emissions and believes that any international accord on global warming should apply to all countries——unlike the Kyoto protocol,which exempts poor ones,including big polluters such as China and India . Ten states,among them gas-guzzling Texas and car-making Michigan,also back the EPA.C The plaintiffs comprise 12 states,three cities,various NGOs,and American Samoa,a Pacific territory in danger of vanishing beneath the rising ocean. They are supported by a further six states,two power companies,a ski resort,and assorted clergymen,Indian tribes and agitated grandees such as Madeleine Albright,a former secretary of state. They point out that under the administration of Bill Clinton,the EPA decided that it did have the authority to regulate CO2. The act,they note,says the EPA should regulate any air pollutant that "may reasonably3be interpreted to endanger public health or welfare". It goes on to define public welfare to include "effects on soils,water,crops,vegetation,manmade materials,animals,wildlife,weather,visibility,and climate".D The Supreme Court may give a mixed ruling,decreeing that carbon dioxide is indeed a pollutant,but one the EPA is free to ignore or regulate as it pleases. Or it might dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the plaintiffs did not have the right to lodge it in the first place. In theory,they must prove that the EPA's foot-dragging has caused them some specific harm that regulation might remedy——a tall order in a field as fraught with uncertainty as climatology. Even if the court found in the plaintiffs' favour,rapid change is unlikely. By the time the EPA had implemented such a ruling,Congress would probably have superseded it with a new law.E That is the point,environmental groups say. They want Congress to pass a law tackling global warming,and hope that a favourable court ruling will jolly the politicians along. Moreover,the case has a bearing on several other bitterly-contested lawsuits. Carmakers,for example,are trying to get the courts to strike down a Californian state law based on certain provisions of the Clean Air Act that require them to reduce their vehicles' CO2 emissions. If the Supreme Court decides that the act does not apply to CO2,then the Californian law would also be in jeopardy.4That,in turn,would scupper the decision of ten other states to adopt the same standard.F However the Supreme Court rules,many state governments are determined to tackle climate change. California is in the vanguard. Its legislature has passed a law that will cap and then reduce industrial emissions of greenhouse gases. Seven eastern states have formed the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative,which will treat emissions from power plants the same way. Almost 400 mayors have signed an agreement to cut their cities' emissions in line with Kyoto. Many businesses,even some power companies,would rather see regulation now than prolonged uncertainty. And several of the leading contenders for 2008's presidential election are much keener on emissions caps than Mr Bush. Change is in the air.Questions 6-9 Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the reading passage?In boxes 6 - 9 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement reflects the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage6. Texas and Michigan are among the 12 states which call for regulating air pollution.57. An American island is in danger of disappearing beneath the rising ocean.8. The plaintiffs can prove that the EPA foot-dragging has caused them harm that the regulation might remedy.9. The Supreme Court's ruling may influence the results of other lawsuits.Questions 10-13 Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes 10 - 13.10. What country produces 25% of the world's greenhouse gases?11. Which president opposes mandatory curbs on emission,George Bush or Bill Clinton?12. Who are trying to get the courts to strike down a Californian state law that require them to reduce their vehicles' CO2 emissions?13. What would some power companies rather see than prolonged uncertainty at present?6。