(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、主谓一致1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词代词作主语,谓语用复数形式;例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球;2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式;例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重;5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格;9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病; Nobody was in. 没有人在家;11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典; Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确;14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致;例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水;18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致;例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;20 or, eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行;21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as wellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰; Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;25 none 如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致;Most of his time is spent on study.I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Two thousand miles __________ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There __________ be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ equal five.5. The Chinese people __________ be a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ be in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ like dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ want to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ be sea.10. All of the work __________ be finished.II.选择填空;1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC. were D .have四、应用性训练;I.用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ have enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ need painting.3. A person who has good friends __________ enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, __________ be flying to London.5. Few of my family really __________ understand me.6.One third of the students_______be boys.7.There______be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman_____be needed for this job.II. 选择填空;1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A. WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A .Is B. are C. am D. be3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.AreB. isC. wereD. was4.How many students are there in your school---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A. The number of; ofB.The number of ; areC.A number of ; ofD. A number of ;are5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.Is B. am C.are D.be6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. IsB. wasC.amD.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A. doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada Do you think it will_____A. is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD. is; grow13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mineB. is myC. are myD. are mine14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1．B．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 2．D．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式;又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been; 3．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A; 4．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;这个句子的主语是a number ofdeer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式;deer单复数相同5．C．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选C; 6．A．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选A;7．B;"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试;"not only…需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数;故选B; 8．A．解析 "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家;"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A; 9．A．解析 "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂;""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A; 10．C．解析 "邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了;""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数; 11．C．解析 "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间;"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致; 12．D．解析 "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误;""many a"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 13．A．解析 "钱都不属于他;"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是"属于"的意思,所以选A; 14．B．解析 "昨天做了大约3／5的工作;"主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数; 15．B．解析句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister;初中英语总复习专题19主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes8. wants 9. is 10. isII.选择填空：1—5 ABACB6—10 DABAD11—15 AACBA16—20 ACBBD四、应用性训练;I.所给动词的适当形式填空;1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选择填空;1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB。
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
12．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
一、主谓一致
1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
—next year. Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Until; have
C．Not until; hasD．Not until; have
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children in the picture? -Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there ( ) 5. The population of the world still now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown ( ) 6.There many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 7. These police often the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping( ) 8. going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 9.The whole family enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) 10.Our class big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will( ) 11. Neither he nor I from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 12. Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( )13. Neither Mary nor her brother good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 14. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has( ) 15. Physics interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 16. The news exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 17. Though mathematics hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB. wereC. wasD. is1.How time flies! Ten years passed.A.haveB. hasC. isD. are2.Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A.have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4.Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers5．The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are6．The number of the students in our class 54.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered9．When and where to build the new factory yet．A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided10.The number of people invited fifty，but a number of them absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11.Between the two buildings amonument．A．is standing B．standingC．stands D．stand 12．Many a student thatmistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D．has made13．None of the money his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were14.About three-fifths of the work doneyesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15.Neither your sister nor mine the good news．Let's tellthem．A．know B knows C．knewI..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A．is; build B．was; builtC．is; was built D．is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。
主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A．It isB．It will be
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A． is 【答案】 A
B． are
C． am
D． be
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except 意为 “除了 ”，
引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数
形式，本句主语是 everyone ，不定代词，谓语动词用 be 动词单数 is，故选 A。
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据
yesterday 句子要用一般过去时
态；． Neither ... nor ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语
I 是 allow 的承受者，故
句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选 C。
考点：考查被动语态。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选
D
考点：考查分数的用法。
14． Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A． like B． liked C．likes D． liking 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢 的诗。本题考查动词的时态。 A. like 动词原形； B. liked 过去式； C. likes单数第三人称； D.
C． two third; are
D． two thirds; is
最新初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
14．There is only one position. The boss has to chooseJackTom to be a manager.
A．both; andB．neither; nor
C．either; orD．not only; but also
【答案】C
C．Both; andD．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
5．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
12．Therea basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查there be句型。
15．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—Nn Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn'tB．it isn'tC．they aren'tD．there is
5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A．make, worryB．make, be worried
C．makes, worriedD．makes, worry
【答案】D
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。
故选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.3．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.4．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our cla ss in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
初中英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)
1．The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was2．Three million a large number. You can make it .A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller3．Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4．The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has5．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is6．—How many people are there in your group?— Four. Three boys in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was7．Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are8．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are9．We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.A. cleanB. cleansC. has cleaned10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold1 / 2参考答案1．D 题意：我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。
【初中英语】 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典 含答案解析
【初中英语】主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。
三分之二，two thirds。
分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D考点：考查分数的用法。
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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world still now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) 3.Our class big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1.How time flies! Ten years passed.A.haveB. hasC. isD. are2.Not only his parents but also his brotherto the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A.have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3.Neither my father going to see the patient.A.nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4.Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers5.The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are6.The number of the students in our class 54.A.isB. areC. hasD. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered9.When and where to build the new factoryyet．A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not decided D．have not decided10.The number of people invited fifty， but a numberof them absent for differentreasons． A．were，was B．was, wasC．was，wereD．were．were11.Between the two buildings a monument． A．is standing B．standingC．standsD．stand12.Many a student that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have madD． has made13.None of the money his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were14．About three-fifths of the work done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15． Neither your sister nor mine the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knewI..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Two thousand miles (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country (be) cared for by their children andgrandchildren. 3. There (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two (equal) five.5.The Chinese people (be) a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom (be) in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls (like) dancing.8.Every boy and every girl (want) to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth (be) sea. 10. All of the work (be) finished.II.选择填空。
1.The rich not always happy.A.areB. isC. hasD. have2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, crossing the road. A. are B. is C.has D. have3.This pair of trousers Lucy’s. Your trouserson your bed.A.is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4.Ten kilometers a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. isD. have5.Climbing hills better than having classes.A.areB. isC. wasD. have6.What he wanted to know why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7.Either you or he to stay at home this afternoon.A.hasB. haveC. areD. is8.Neither of the twins bread.A.likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9.Fish and chips my favorite food.A.isB. areC. hasD. become10.The singer and dancer come to our city.A.areB. isC. haveD. has11.Three-fourths of the water gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12.Everybody, men and women, young and old,listening to the radio here.A.enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13.Either Tom or Maria sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14.Neither you nor he how to answer the question.A.knowB. knowsC. knowingD.to know15.I as well as they ready to help you.A.amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class about forty.A.isB. areC. were D .have17.Every hour and every minute important.A. areB. beC. isD. were18.Look! The Turner family having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like19.Not only the twins but also their father the film.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. islike20.He is one of the children who fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are四、应用性训练。