不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(完整)

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(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表（帮你速记！）—A—A 型cost—cost—cost （花费）cut –cut—cut（切，削，割）hit -–hit –hit（撞击）hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害）read—read—read（读书）let—let – let（让）put—put—put （放）shut—shut—shut（关闭）set—set—set（创立，创建）fit—fit —fit 适合II．A—B—B型（1）get—got –-got(得到，获得) sit—sat—sat（坐下）find—found—found（找到,发现）meet—met—met(见面/碰见) feed—fed—fed（喂养）lead—led—led（领导）win—won—won （赢）spit—spat—spat（吐痰）lose—lost—lost（丢失）dig—dug—dug (挖掘)stand—stood—stood（站立）hold—held—held（握/抓/举行）understand—understood—understood（理解，明白）swing—swung—swung（摇摆/摆动）(2)make—made—made（制作/制造）have / has—had—had（有）lend—lent—lent（借出）spend—spent—spent（花费）send—sent—sent（发送）build—built—built（建筑/造）spill—spilt- spilt （溢出/溅处）bend—bent—bent（弯曲）(3)mean—meant—meant（意思是）keep—kept—kept（保持）feel—felt—felt （感觉到）leave—left—left （离开）sleep—slept—slept （睡觉/睡着）sweep—swept—swept（拖地/擦地）spoil—spoilt—spoilt（沸腾）(4) hear—heard—heard（听见/到）tell—told—told （告诉）sell—sold—sold（卖/出售）say—said—said（说）pay—paid—paid （支付/付款）lay—laid—laid 放置/搁）(5)teach—taught—taught（教）catch—caught—caught抓住(6) buy—bought—bought(买) bring—brought—brought （带来）think—thought –thought （想）fight—fought—fought（打架/战）—B—C 型ring—rang—rung（打电话/铃响）sing—sang—sung （唱歌）drink—drank—drunk （喝）sink—sank—sunk（淹没,淹死）swim—swam—swum （游泳）begin—began—begun （开始）(2) eat—ate—eaten（吃）see—saw—seen（看见,看到）give—gave—given（给）fall—fell—fallen（跌倒，落下）drive—drove—driven （开车，驾驶）rise—rose—risen （升起）take—took—taken （带走）mistake—mistook—mistaken（犯错误）hide—hid—hidden/hid（藏/躲）strive—strove—striven（奋斗）be(am, is)—was—been（是）are—were—been （是）(3)draw—drew—drawn(画画) blow—blew—blown（吹）know—knew—known（知道/懂得）grow—grew—grown成长/长大）throw—threw—thrown (扔,投) show—showed—shown（出示/展示）fly—flew—flown（飞，飞行）(4)break—broke—broken（打破,打碎）speak—spoke—spoken(讲）choose—chose—chosen（选择）freeze—froze—frozen（冻/结冰）steal—stole—stolen （偷，盗窃）(5)write—wrote—written（写）ride—rode—ridden（骑）forget—forgot—forgotten （忘记）wear—wore—worn（穿，戴着）tear—tore—torn （撕，扯）(6)do—did—done（做）go—went—gone（去）lie—lay—lain（平躺，平放）—A—B 型beat—beat—beaten（打败，心跳）—B—A 型come—came—come （来）become—became--become （变得）run—ran—run （跑）VI.有两种形式。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)

一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表种类汉语原形过去式过去分词能can could /AB 型将要；会；⋯好shall should / 将要；会；愿意；要will would /可以；也；可能may might /（多少）；花cost cost cost切；剪；削；割cut cut cut打；撞；中hit hit hit害；受；人感情hurt hurt hurtlet let let AAA 型必；当；必定是must must must 放；put put put放；部署set set set关上；封 / 禁；合shut shut shut延伸；张开spread spread spread；朗read read read /red/ AAB 型敲打；打；打beat beat beaten 得；成become became become ABA 型来；抵达come came come 跑/ 奔跑；（色）褪色run ran run拿来；来；取来bring brought broughtbuy bought bought 想；；考think thought thought接/ 捉住 ;追上 ;染上（疾病）catch caught caught教；教teach taught taught建筑；建立build built built借（出）；把⋯借lend lent lent打；派遗；送；寄send sent sentABB 型度；花（ / ）spend spent spent 失去；失lose lost lost 粘住；住；持stick stuck stuck 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dig dug dug 挂；吊着；把⋯吊起hang hung hung 感；得；摸；触feel felt felt 保持；保存；不断keep kept kept 睡sleep slept slept嗅；到；出（气味）smell smelt smelt 拼写spell spelt spelt溢出；出；洒出spill spilt spilt 放；lay laid laid 付；⋯ 酬pay paid paid ；say said said；售sell sold sold 告；述；叮嘱tell told told坐sit sat sat吐痰；吐唾沫spit spat spat 站；立；起立；stand stood stood 坐落；受；长远懂得；理解；理解understand understood understood 燃 / 着火；使焦 / 晒黑burn burnt burntABB 型学；学；学会learn learnt learnt 意思是；意指mean meant meant 糟蹋；坏；溺spoil spoilt spoilt 梦；梦想dream dreamt dreamt 喂（养）；（养）feed fed fed 遇；到meet met met ；lead led led 成；获取；拥有；达到get got got 光；照耀；优异；擦亮shine shone shone ；得win won won 有；吃 / 喝；行 / 受have / has had had 制造；做；使得make made made 听；听；得知hear heard heard 打架 / 仗；与⋯打仗fight fought fought 找到；；感觉find found found 拿/ 抱；握住 ;行hold held held 是be was/were been 开始；着手begin began begun 喝；drink drank drunkABC 型（ / ）响；打ring rang rung 唱；唱歌sing sang sung下沉；吞没sink sank sunk吹；刮；吹气blow blew blown（ / 机）；（人乘机）fly flew flown 行；（旌旗）生；育；种植；得grow grew grown知道；认识；；懂得know knew known投；；扔throw threw thrown画；制；拉；拖；提取draw drew drawn （金）⋯看；出示；示show showed shown打破；坏；打开break broke broken；偷取steal stole stolenchoose chose chosen 忘；忘掉forget forgot forgotten冰freeze froze frozen；；；言speak spoke spoken醒；醒来；叫醒wake woke woken；开（）；赶drive drove driven ABC 型吃eat ate eaten 落（下）；降落 ; 倒fall fell fallen；；付出；予give gave given把⋯藏起来；藏hide hid hidden（ / 自行）；乘ride rode ridden上升；上rise rose risen拿；拿走；做；take took taken 服（）；乘坐；花弄mistake mistook mistaken（使）；震shake shook shaken写；写；写作；著述write wrote written是am / is was been是are were been做；干do did done去；走；得；通往go went gone躺；卧；平放；位于lie lay lain看 / 到；会；拜会see saw seen穿；戴wear wore worn短文改错答题技巧（一）短文改错考点1.名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可以数名词混用2.数词 :基数词和序数词混用3.形容词 :最高等前少 the, 单音节前加 more, 或比较级前加 more4.冠词： an, a, the5.代词：性别用错，单复数用错6.连词： but, and, so, because混用7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at8.固定用法： keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth9.时态 :一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be +过去分词（二）改错技巧1.看到 an,改为 a, 也许 the2.ing 改为 ed 结尾3.单数变复数，也许复数变单数4.主动改被动，或被动改主动5.but 改 and, 或 and 改 but, so 改 because, because改 so,6.看到 but 就删掉7.形容词 +ly/er/est。

常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 疼痛，伤害二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→-lt/-pt→-lt/-ptfeel felt felt 感到leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnthide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenshow showed showed 给…看showed shownburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenbear bore born 生bore bornespell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。

）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。

）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。

）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。

）They were happy（他们很开心。

）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。

）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。

）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。

）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。

）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A
arise［ə'raiz］
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake［ə'weik］
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
be
was / were
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职；放弃
R
read［ri:d］
read［red］
read［red］
阅读
rebind［，ri:’baind］
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[，ri：'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
buy［bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast［kɑ:s, kæst］
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu：z］
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling［kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst］
repaid
偿还；报答;报复
rerun［ri:'rʌn］
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel］

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。

不规则动词过去式,过去分词汇总

过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood misunderstood shot understood
汉语意思有,吃放置,产卵丢失付钱说卖告诉站误解放炮；开枪理解
5 AAB 型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
6 有两种形式
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
taught
教
过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
汉语意思喂遇见得到拥有临时照看坐赢发现使弯曲挖引导卖
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
汉语意思带来买打架思考寻求
过去分词 caught
汉语意思捉,抓
teach
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find bend dig lead sell

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”
（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

花费；度过
sta nd
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
took
带去;化费;乘
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
thi nk
thought
thought
想；思考
throw
threw
throw n
扔;投;掷
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am
was
bee n
是
are
were
bee n
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beate n
打；敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
beg in
bega n
begu n
开始
பைடு நூலகம்bet
bet
bet
give n
给予
go
went
gone
走；去
grow
grew
grow n
成长;种植
hang
hun g/ha nged
hun g/ha nged
闲晃;悬挂
have
had
had
有
has
had
had
有
hear
heard

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表(含音标)

分担；分享付款；偿还恳求；辩护预置；预调
校对，校勘证明放
离开；辞职；放弃
阅读重捆；重新装订
重建；改造
重铸；彻底改动重做再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'rʌn] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θ iŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] rise [raiz, rais] run
悬挂；绞死
有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有
听；听见隐藏；隐瞒打；打击持有；拥有；支持使受伤；损害；使疼痛
输入；将…输入电脑嵌入；插入
异种交配；混种；杂交（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂
保持；保留；继续；贮藏；经营；遵守；供给；照管；饲养；耽搁；保持食物不变质；健康状况如何；保守（秘密@）；记录；遵守；保护
播送，播放
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮建立；建筑燃烧；烧毁爆发，突发；爆炸破产；爆裂购买
投，抛赶上；抓住选择，决定坚持
花费；使付出爬行；蔓延切割
处理；给予挖掘潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drink [dri ŋ k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [fɔ:l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fliŋ] fly [flai]

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

割，切，剪
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤，使……伤痛
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞击
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]注意读音
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
（7）、其它（无规律）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]