美国价值观(中英文对照)
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
译文-中英文对照
上册第一单元ASomething in American---about the neighbors.1.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
There is such a place--- provoke a crackdown.2.确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?The first order…state and drugstore3.首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。
我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。
请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。
在房地产业中，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。
In the same way…bêtter regulate it.4. 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。
其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出人，而有些地方人们最好避开。
遗憾的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。
But before using…in Washington.5.但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
ETI核心价值观(中英文)
• 全球小家电和LED照明领域最
优秀的整体解决方案提供商 （核心业务）
The most outstanding and integrated solution supplier for the global small domestic appliances and LED lighting industry. (Core business)
ETI核心价值观 ETi Core value
ETi核心价值观 Core Value
• • • • •
基本内容
员工为本
Employee oriented
•
公司的核心价值观集中于我们对自 己的基本要求和不懈追求。
Company core value represents the basic self-requirements and endless pursue for our employees.
定义 Definition
• 公司发展方向、长期目标，规定公司在 未来社会经济中是什么样子，包括公司 对社会经济中的影响力、市场行业地位、 与公司关联方的关系。
Vision outlines the company’s developmental direction, long-term goals, and determines what position the company would be in the future in socio-economic. It contains the influence on the socio-economic, market position, and the relationship with companyrelated parties.
美国卓越绩效评价准则(中英文对照版)-P组织简介
美国卓越绩效评价准则（中英文对照版）-P 组织简介评论 :0条查看:96次jackiefeng发表于2008-12-23 10:102008年美国波多里奇国家质量奖CRITERIAFOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE卓越绩效评价准则Importance of Beginning With Your OrganizationalProfile从组织简介开始的重要性：Your Organizational Profile is criticallyimportant because:关于组织的简介十分重要，因为：. it is the most appropriate starting point forself-assessment and for writing anapplication;·它是自我评价及撰写申请材料的最恰当的起点；.it helps you identify potential gaps in key information and focus on key performance requirements and results;·它有助于组织明确关键信息中可能存在的差距并聚焦于关键的绩效要求和结果；.it is used by the Examiners and Judges in application review, including the site visit, tounderstand your organization and what youconsider important (you will be assessed usingthe Criteria requirements in relation to your organizations environment, relationships,influences, and challenges, as presented inyour Organizational Profile); and·评审员和评委在开展评审工作，包括现场审核时，据此来了解申奖组织，了解申奖组织认为重要的那些方面（申奖组织将会被依据准则要求，对照在组织简介中描述的环境、关系、影响和挑战来进行评价）；.it also may be used by itself for an initialself-assessment. If you identify topics for which conflicting, little, or no information is available, itis possible that the Organizational Profile canserve as your complete assessment, and youcan use these topics for action planning.·它本身也可作为初步的自我评价。
美国文化价值观念(1)
最能体现美国文化和价值观的句子
• Nothing succeeds like success.
Like money in a savings account, success seems to compound itself. A person who has a small success expects it to be followed by a bigger one.
AMERICAN VALUES
美国价值观
Differences
Different Values Between Americans and Chinese
Chinese
Americans
• 金钱
1
• 变化
• 家庭
• 时间
2
• 爱情
• 挑战
3
• 工作
• 机遇
4
• 学历
• others
5
AMERICAN VALUES
AMERICAN VALUES
Eight Values of Americans
2、自力更生 Self-reliance
Americans believe that individual must learn to rely on themselves or risk losing freedom. This means achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible.
AMERICAN VALUES
Eight Values of Americans
6、敬业进取 Hard Work
美国人的价值观AmericanValues
美国人的价值观AmericanValuesAmericans sometimes fall into the trap of thinking that American values are universal ones. We can't always see that our values are actually typical American values. Instead, we assume the things Americans value are obviously what everyone should believe in.But we should remember the saying: when you "assume," you make an "ass" out of "u" and "me." We only need to look at what happens when Americans go as advisors to developing countries to see how wrong our assumptions can be. Some Americans go thinking they're sharing pearls of wisdom with the backward natives about how to get things done right. They assume that stimulating competition and giving financial incentives for individual achievement will naturally change people's behavior and lead to success. When their projects barely get off the ground, they can't understand what went wrong. They mistakenly think that people must just be lazy or that they don't really want a higher standard of living.So the advisors wind up getting discouraged and going home, grateful to be surrounded by hardworking Americans again.In these situations, we should realize that American values may come from America's unique position as the land of opportunity. We are brought up with the American dream that everyone can work hard and get ahead. But we should realize that in countries with a different history and different opportunities, other values might be more important, like avoiding conflict or saving face.。
American Values美国价值观
• Latino influence is especially strong as Hispanics are the largest minority group
• Influences food, clothes, and cars available
• Latino holidays are celebrated
Cultural Diversity and Sociology
The Adaptive American Culture
The long history of immigration to the United States has resulted in an American culture that embraces values, behaviors, and material culture from other cultures around the world.
ETI核心价值观(中英文)
范例 Example
• 范例：Nike( 美国第一运动 品牌）。
To be the leading sports brand in America.
•
愿景对与公司有经济利益关系的群体产生激 励、吸引和期望作用，从而愿意给予支持和 帮助，并分享成就和价值。
Vision could be a source of motivation, attraction and expectations to all the economic interest groups. They are thus willing to support and assist the company. Meanwhile, they would share achievements and value with the company. 4
ETI核心价值观 ETi Core value
ETi核心价值观 Core Value
• • • • •
基本内容
员工为本
Employee oriented
•
公司的核心价值观集中于我们对自 己的基本要求和不懈追求。
Company core value represents the basic self-requirements and endless pursue for our employees.
•
• 全球一流的技术创新者和受
人尊敬的全球化企业 （全球地位）
我们将实现企业员工、股东、客户和供应 商、公司所在的社区乃至社会各自追求价 值（让利益相关者分享公司成长的价值， 一流公司的共同特征）。 We will realize the
individual value of the employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers and the community where the company stays. ( It is the common characteristic of the first-class companies that making the beneficiaries share the value of company’s growth). 5
Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream 重申美国梦 中英文对照
Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream重申美国梦“We hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”“我们认为这些事实是不言自明的，所有人生来都是平等的，他们被造物主赋予了不可剥夺的权力，分别是生存、自由和追求幸福的权力。
”Those simple words are our starting point as Americans; they describe not only the foundation of our government but the substance of our common creed. Not every American may be able to recite them; few, if asked, could trace the genesis of the Declaration of Independence to its roots in eighteenth-century liberal and republican thought. But the essential idea behind the Declaration—that we are born into this world free, all of us; that each of us arrives with a bundle of rights that can’t be taken away by any person or any state without just cause; that through our own agency we can, and must, make of our lives what we will—is one that every American understands. It orients us, sets our course, each and every day.这些简洁的言语表达了美国人的基本权利，它们不仅描述了我们政府建立的基础，还说明了我们共同信念的实质。
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
美国卓越绩效评价准则(中英文对照版)-附录1关键术语
美国卓越绩效评价准则（中英文对照版）-附录1关键术语评论:0 条查看:87 次jackiefeng发表于2008-12-23 10:28附录一关键术语“关键术语表”定义并解释了卓越绩效准则中所使用的一些重要的绩效管理术语。
行动计划（action plans）行动计划指对应于长、短期战略目标的具体行动方案。
行动计划包括了详细的资源安排和时间要求。
行动计划的制定是战略策划活动中的一个重要阶段，此时战略目标已经十分明确，从而能够得到整个组织范围内的有效理解和展开。
在本准则中，行动计划的展开包括为各个部门建立起协调一致的测量指标。
这项工作可能会要求对有关人员加以专门的培训或是招募专门的人员。
例如，对于一个处于高度竞争的行业中的供应商而言，其战略目标可以是建立和保持价格优势，其行动计划则可能是在整个组织中协调一致地设计有效的过程并建立能够核算每项活动成本的会计制度。
行动计划的展开或许就是培训各部门或团队基于成本效益原则来设定优先事项。
在整个组织层次上的分析和评审就会强调生产率、成本和质量。
同时可参见“战略目标”的定义。
校准（alignment）校准指计划、过程、信息、资源配置、行动、结果和分析在支持关键的组织目标上的一致性。
要达到有效的校准就必须对使命和目标达成共识，还必须应用多方面指标和信息在组织、关键过程和部门这三个层次上进行计划、追踪、分析和改进。
同时可参见“整合”的定义。
分析（analysis）分析指为提供有效的决策基础而对事实和数据的检证。
分析常常要涉及确定因果关系。
对组织的全面分析可以引导工作系统和工作过程管理，实现关键的组织绩效结果，促进战略目标的实现。
单个的事实和数据虽然也很重要，但通常并不能作为行动和确定优先事项的基础。
有效的行动依赖于对从事实和数据的分析中所得到的关系的理解。
轶闻（anecdotal）轶闻指缺乏具体的方法、指标、展开机制和评价、改进、学习因素的过程信息。
轶闻列举的常常是事例和个人的活动而非系统性的过程。
美国核心价值观
美国核心价值观
价值观的基础：人的信仰和态度体系；价值观是一个人崇尚什么，鄙视什么，哪些是值得为之付出生命的信念。
美国人的核心价值观是：个人主义(Individualism)。
从个人主义引申：人人生而平等，自由和法制。
个人主义的核心是：我的一切由我做主，尊重别人的个人自由。
美国法律建立在任何人、任何势力都不能侵犯个人主义不可剥夺的权利的基础上。
关于个人主义，胡佛（Herbert Clark Hoover）说：美国的个人主义不同于其他国家的个人主义，因为它包含有下列伟大理想，虽然美国社会建立在个人所获得的成就之上，但我们保证使每一个人有平等机会享有他的才智、性格、能力和愿望，使他有资格占有的社会地位；美国使社会问题的解决不依仗固定的社会阶层；美国鼓励每一个人努力取得成就；通过加强责任感和理解协助他实现这一目的；但与此同时他必须经受得住竞争这块金刚砂轮的磨炼。
胡佛说：美国人已明白，强者不一定是最适者，在强者受到约束时社会才顺利地发展。
但我们也很清楚，“人类进步的源泉之一”是个人有机会尽最大可能发挥个人的能力。
个人主义并不意味着手段的平等，而是机会的公平！在美国的制度下，我们通过全社会的免费教育训练了赛跑者，我们给他们一个相同的起点，我们的政府就是公平的裁判。
谁经过了最认真的训练，谁获得了最大的能力和最坚强的性格，谁就能成为胜利者。
胡佛说：美国的历史表明，个人主义兴盛之时就是国家发达之日。
没有个人就不会有思想和行动……如果消灭了个人主义还能保证社会的成功，那就无异是说消灭了太阳的光辉还能饮食生存”。
编辑：hiwei 2012-08-10。
美国人的价值观(中英文)
摘自：英语泛读教程The following is part of an essay taken from Bradford Smith's book, Why We Behave Like Americans. Success as a goal and materialism, according to Smith, are among the underlying factors that make up the American character.以下节选自布拉德福德所著《为什么我们的举止象美国人》里的一篇文章。
据布拉德福德所说，目标为成功和物质享乐主义，构成美国人性格的内在因素。
When visitors from abroad undertake to describe the American Character, the results are frequently puzzling to Americans. "All Americans are Puritans; that's what's wrong with them," says one. "They're always thinking about enjoying themselves," says another. "They spend too much time at work," a distinguished visitor tells us. "They don't know how to play." "Americans don't know what work is, " retorts another." Their machines do it all." "American women are shameless sirens." －"No, they're prudes." "The children here are wonderful －outgoing and natural." －"Natural as little beasts. They have no manners, no respect for their elders."要是让国外来客描述美国人的性格，结果常常令美国人感到奇怪。
美国人的价值观.pptx
9. Wish for the success
Most of the Americans have a strong desire to make success;
Their desire drives the success of the Americans up and down in various fields,
2. In the United States as their commodity economy developed, and the family of origin, social hierarchy is very weak.
7. Pursue independence
1.Independent Spirit is one of the most important mind;
From a sentimental（情感） point of view, the human’s idea is mainly reflected in the
poor, unfortunate, affected people's contributions to support, and the old, weak, sick, and disabled persons and considerate
In their views: Entertainment is a kind of relaxation, a kind of relief, a pastime, a
kind of swap.
It can contribute to the improvement of work efficiency and there is a argument
美国人的价值观
5. Treasure time
? Americans believe that time is a constant flow in one direction toward the things and they will never come back again.
4. Optimistic about the openminded
? 1.They do not infatuated with the past, and less satisfied with what they have now;
? 2. They are more willing to look to the future;
1.For us, the competition can allow a person to see their wisdom, talent and strength;
2.To society, the competition can make our social full of vitality.
2. Americans educate their children from childhood to self-judgment and self-determination. So they can find
their place in the community.
8.Advocating competition
that “work hard and play hard!”
3. Diligence
? As they think: ? First, to do something a
拜登演讲稿中英文对照
拜登演讲稿中英文对照导言在美国总统拜登的演讲稿中，他强调了一系列的议题，包括气候变化、经济发展、人权、国际合作等。
这些议题对于全球的发展和未来具有重要意义。
本文将对拜登演讲稿中的重点议题进行对比分析，探讨美国总统对这些议题的观点以及对全球影响。
气候变化：行动刻不容缓拜登演讲稿中的观点1.要处理气候变化带来的严重后果，需要加大减排力度。
2.美国将通过扩大可再生能源的使用和提高能源效率来推动低碳经济发展。
3.拜登政府将与全球领导者合作，制定更加严格的减排目标。
4.美国将投资研发绿色技术和创新，以实现清洁能源的普及。
对比分析拜登演讲稿中对气候变化的观点与现实问题高度契合。
他强调了气候变化的严重性，呼吁各国共同应对。
与此同时，他还提出了实质性的解决方案，包括增加可再生能源的使用和提高能源效率等。
这些措施将有助于降低全球碳排放量，并推动低碳经济的发展。
同时，拜登承诺加大对绿色技术和创新的投资，为清洁能源的普及提供支持。
经济发展：实现共同繁荣拜登演讲稿中的观点1.经济发展应该注重提高劳动力素质和促进创新。
2.拜登政府将加大投资力度，推动经济的创新和转型。
3.拜登承诺加强贸易合作和国际经济关系，推动全球经济的稳定和增长。
4.进一步推动科技领域的发展，加强数字化经济和人工智能的应用。
对比分析拜登演讲稿中提出的经济发展观点体现了对全球共同繁荣的追求。
他强调提高劳动力素质和促进创新在经济发展中的重要性，并承诺加大对经济的投资。
这些措施将有助于提高全球经济的活力和竞争力。
拜登还强调了国际合作和贸易合作的重要性，通过加强经济关系推动全球经济的稳定和增长。
此外，他还强调了科技领域的发展，尤其是数字化经济和人工智能的应用，将为经济发展带来新的机遇。
人权：捍卫尊严和自由拜登演讲稿中的观点1.拜登强调了人权的普遍性和不可剥夺性。
2.拜登政府将坚决支持和捍卫人权，包括言论自由、宗教信仰自由等。
3.拜登承诺加强对人权侵犯的监督和处罚，维护国际人权秩序。
American values 美国人的价值观
你應該幫助別人並且 善待别人。你希望別 人怎麼對待你，你就對自己的決 定負責。每一個人都 是獨一無二而且對於 自己與他們的差異感 到驕傲。
Personal Freedom
The individual has rights that society and the government cannot violate or ignore. A person has the freedom to make his/her own choices.
每個人都準時完成工 作並且有效率地執行 份內的事情。產品也 必須達到高規格的標 凖。時間就是金錢, 所以你必須將工作做 好。認真工作的態度 造就了夢想的實踐， 並且絕不輕言放棄。
Creativity and Inventiveness
An individual should always experiment and try new things. To succeed (in whatever it is you want to do in life), you have to be willing to take risks, make mistakes, and learn from your mistakes to do better in the future.
每個個體都有免於被 社會和政府干擾或忽 視的權利，有自己做 決定的自由。
Hard work and Determination
An individual finishes work on time and works efficiently. The final product meets high standards. Time is money, so you must do a good job. Hard work results in achieving your dreams. Never give up.
美国人的价值观(英文版)
——组员：毛美娟 左孝梅 周
福萍 杨秀兰
American values
一．Origin and causes 二．Contents 三．Spread and effects
一、Origin
• 美国的建立与基督教尤其是新教息息相关。
• The foundation of America is related to both Christianity and Protestantism.
Equality Americans believe that all people are created equal and that all should have an equal opportunity to succeed. Parents and children are friends. Americans hate to treat the person who has a higher social state with great respect.
1.Individualism(个人主义)
I am the Saviour（救世主） • Americans think that they are the master of nature, they can control the environment around them. When they get into trouble, the first thought come into their mind is that they can conquer it without other’s help.
When you show your success, there is no better way than making other people know your ability of enjoy the material goods.
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Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
他们想逃避国王和政府的控制他们的生活,牧师和教会、贵族和贵族中流行。
在很大程度上,他们成功了。
1776年,英国殖民定居者宣布脱离英国独立,建立了一个新国家,美利坚合众国。
这样做,他们推翻了英格兰国王,宣布权力治理将躺在人民的手中。
他们现在没有国王的力量。
在1789年,当时他们写宪法为他们的新国家,他们教会和国家分离,不会有一个由政府支持的教会。
同时,在写宪法明确禁止贵族头衔的,以确保一个贵族社会不会发展。
就没有贵族统治阶级的新国家。
The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and eliminating a formal aristocracy,they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. The United States came to be associated in their minds with the concept of individual freedom. This is probably the most basic of all the American values. 历史决定的第一批移民有一个对美国人的性格的形成产生深远的影响。
通过限制政府权力和消除一个正式的贵族,他们创造了一个气候重点是个体的自由。
美国有关在他们心目中与个人自由的概念。
这可能是最基本的美国价值观。
Scholars and outside observes often call this value”individualism,”but many Americans use the word”freedom. ”Perhaps the word”freedom” is one of the most respected popular words in the United States today.学者和外部观察通常称之为价值“个人主义”,但许多美国人使用“自由这个词。
“也许“自由”这个词是当今美国最受尊敬的流行词。
There is,however,a price to be paid for this individual freedom:self-reliance. Americans believe that individuals must learn to rely on themselves or risk losing freedom. This means achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible,usually by age 18 or 21. It means that Americans believe they should take care of themselves,solve their own problems,and”stand on their own two feet. ”Tocqueville observed the Americans’belief in self-reliance 150years ago in the1830s:然而,要付出代价这种个人自由:自力更生。
美国人认为,个人必须学会依靠自己,否则可能失去自由。
这意味着实现金融和情感尽早独立于他们的父母,通常通过18岁或21。
这意味着美国人认为他们应该照顾自己,解决他们自己的问题,站在自己的两只脚。
“托克维尔观察美国人的信仰在150年前自力更生在1830年代:They owe nothing to any man,they expect nothing from any man;they acquire the habit of always他们欠什么人,他们期望从任何的人,他们总是获得的习惯considering themselves as standing alone,and they考虑自己是孤独,他们are apt to imagine that their whole destiny is in their own hands.容易想象,他们的整个命运在自己的手中。
Self-reliance is one of the most difficult aspects of the American character to understand,but it is profoundly important. It stands in direct contrast to dependence,which has a negative connotation to most Americans. By being dependence,not only do you risk losing freedom,but you also risk losing the respect of your peers.自力更生是最困难的一个方面了解美国人的性格,但它是极其重要的。
它直接依赖相比,大多数美国人的负面内涵。
被依赖,不仅你会失去自由,但你也可能失去你的同行的尊敬。
Equality of Opportunity and Competition机会平等和竞争A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the beliefs that everyone has a chance to succeed in the U.S. Generations of immigrants from the earliest settlers to the present day have come with the expectation. They have felt that because individual are free from excessive political,and social controls,they have a better chance for success. Particularly important is the lack of a hereditary aristocracy.第二个重要原因移民一直是吸引美国的信仰在美国每个人都有成功的机会一代又一代的移民从最早的定居者至今与期望。
他们觉得由于过度的政治、个人自由和社会控制,他们有一个更好的成功机会。
特别重要的是缺乏一个世袭贵族。
Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution,no formal class system developed in the United States. In the early years of American history many immigrants chose to leave the older European societies,believing that they had a better chance to succeed in America than in”the old country,”where their place in life was determined largely by the social class into which they were born.因为贵族头衔的宪法,禁止没有正式的等级制度在美国发展。