高中英语常见熟词生义整理复习过程
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱。
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧
高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧1. rip生义：v.绊倒熟义：n. 旅行Chris tripson the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
[2019 全国I卷]2. mean生义：adj.不善良的；刻薄的熟义：v.意思是；意味着；打算Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
[2019 全国I卷]3. tap生义：v.发掘；利用熟义：v.轻敲；轻拍The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tappedearly, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。
这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。
[2019 全国I卷]4. employ生义：v.应用；运用熟义：v.雇用The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳
高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
2023高考英语新高考i卷 熟词生义
2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。
2. 其中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。
二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词，在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。
2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的，因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。
三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思，在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。
2) 解析分析：在考试中遇到这种状况，考生需要具备词义转换的能力，通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。
2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进，在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。
2) 解析分析：考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义，同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。
3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量，在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。
2) 解析分析：对于形容词的熟词生义，考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义，避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。
四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中，多阅读一些英语文字，积累更多的词汇知识，尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。
2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径，增加词汇量，从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。
2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文，分析词语所在的语境，推断词义的具体含义。
2) 避免死板地理解词语，而要灵活运用词汇，注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。
3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇，考生要掌握词性转换的规律，理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。
高中英语熟词生义整理(代词版)
高中英语熟词生义整理（代词版）一、人称代词1. he/she/they- 原义：他/她/他们作为主语或宾语，表示人的代词。
- 引申义：也可用于代指物品或事物，表示能够代替某个特定的人或事物。
2. it- 原义：它作为主语或宾语，表示物品或动物的代词。
- 引申义：也可用于代指某个特定的事物，特别是在语境中已被提及的事物。
3. you- 原义：你作为主语或宾语，表示第二人称的单数或复数代词。
- 引申义：也可用于泛指某个特定群体的人或事物。
二、反身代词1. myself/himself/herself/themselves- 原义：表示某人或某物反过来作用于自己。
- 引申义：也可表示自我行为的主体和客体为同一个人或物。
2. itself- 原义：表示某物反过来作用于自己。
- 引申义：也可表示自我行为的主体和客体为同一个物体。
三、指示代词1. this/that- 原义：用于指示离说话人近或远的人、物或事。
- 引申义：也可用于指示上下文中提及的某个特定的人、物或事。
2. these/those- 原义：用于指示离说话人近或远的多个人、物或事。
- 引申义：也可用于指示上下文中提及的某些特定的人、物或事。
四、不定代词1. someone/anyone/no one/everyone- 原义：指代某个人，表示不确定的人或泛指的人。
- 引申义：也可用于指代某个特定的人，根据上下文语境进行推测。
2. something/anything/nothing/everything- 原义：指代某个物，表示不确定的物或泛指的物。
- 引申义：也可用于指代某个特定的物，根据上下文语境进行推测。
以上是高中英语熟词生义整理的代词版，希望能够对你的学习有所帮助。
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。
高考英语常考熟词生义整理
2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义 1．absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的熟义：adj.缺席的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望熟义：v.& n．疼痛Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3．address vt.发表演说熟义：n.地址；v.写地址The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同熟义：v.出席；参加The nurse attended to him day and night.6．available adj.人有空的熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的熟义：adj.& n．蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的熟义：adj.阴的,多云的Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导,指导熟义：n.教练She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值,重要熟义：n.& v．计算,数It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12．course n．一道菜熟义：n.课程；过程The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的熟义：v.跨越,横穿；n.十字Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child. 14．desert v．抛弃,离弃熟义：n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15．develop v．冲印熟义：v.发展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed16．disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的熟义：adj.有残疾的,无能力的One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 2016·全国卷Ⅰ17．drive v．迫使某人做不好的事熟义：v.驾驶Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离熟义：v.与某人离婚You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得,取得,推断出熟义：v.画；拖；拉What moral are we to draw from the story20．express n．快车熟义：v.表达Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai21．encourage v．促进,助长,刺激熟义：vt.鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂I’m about to explodeHe broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25．fail v．不足；缺乏熟义：v.失败Last year the rain failed and many crops died. 26．foreign adj.不熟悉的熟义：adj.外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的熟义：adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．钟表快熟义：v.获得；赢得Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29．ground n．理由熟义：n.地面He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配熟义：v.管理；控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事熟义：v.击中,打击Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地熟义：adj.生病的It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份熟义：n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引熟义：v.邀请Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. 35．inspire v．启发熟义：v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨熟义：v.& n．跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗熟义：n.小孩Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨时间熟义：v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39．lose vi.钟表慢熟义：v.失去；丢掉Please hurryMy watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的熟义：adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的熟义：v.意思是,意味着It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意,指出,特别提到熟义：n.笔记I noted that her hands were dirty.43．open adj.问题、议事等未解决的熟义：v.开；adj.开着的,打开的They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉熟义：n.部分；零件；角色In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的熟义：adj.令人愉快的He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点熟义：n.位置；职位What’s your position on the problem48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能熟义：v.& n．许诺The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为,被评价为熟义：n.比率；速度These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会熟义：v.阅读I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考on/upon熟义：v.映出；反射I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的熟义：adj.安全的He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明熟义：vt.说Say that war breaks out,what will you do54．shoulder v．承担熟义：n.肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳,跃；突然出现熟义：n.春天；泉水Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项,优点,优势熟义：n.力气Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业熟义：v.& n．行走；步行This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear vt.表露,流露,面带熟义：vt.穿戴The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌熟义：v.称……的重量；重达Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this附录：交际用语1．how could I．..我怎么能……呢2．not exactly不完全是这样3．that’s for sure毫无疑问4．I can’t remember it我想不起来5．thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你6．why not为什么不7．you should know你该知道,你该明白这一点8．that’s all right没关系,不要紧9．it depends视情况而定10．so what那又怎么样11．do you think so你认为是这样吗12．hurry up快点13．why bother何必那么麻烦14．by all means当然可以,好的15．go ahead吃吧,做吧,说吧,干吧16．you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望17．well,not quite嗯,还不太像18．then what然后怎么办19．You did你们确实如此吗20．guess what你猜怎么着21．oh,that would be great哦,那太好了22．no problem没问题23．I don’t mind我不介意24．never mind没关系25．so am I我也是26．what a relief这下可放心了27．it’s not the case事实并非如此28．no,that’s all不,就这些了29．I really envy you我真的很羡慕你30．of course当然可以31．I couldn’t agree more我完全同意32．you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧33．don’t worry about it别担心了34．it’s up to you这取决于你；你说了算35．you too你也是36．50 each每件5037．it’s a pity太遗憾了38．I don’t know我不知道该怎么做39．so it is的确如此40．take it easy别烦恼,不要生气41．all right then那好吧42．I have no idea我不知道43．yes,indeed是的,确实是44．how come怎么会45．for here or to go在这里吃还是带走46．I’m not sure我不确定47．what can I do for you我能为你做点什么48．let me see让我看一看49．perfect完美50．I hope I didn’t bother you我希望我没有打扰到你51．as long as it doesn’t take long只要不花很长时间52．you’re lucky你很幸运53．but why但是为什么呢54．good idea好主意55．I’m not available today我今天没空56．it is nothing这没什么57．no,thanks不,谢谢58．well,I can do without it哦,没有它我也能做到59．not really并非如此60．I don’t think so我不这样认为61．dear me天哪62．that’s true的确如此63．keep it up坚持下去64．good for you好极了65．I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的66．you’re not alone不止你自己这样67．I’m in no hurry我不急68．you can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧69．congratulations祝贺70．really真的吗71．just go ahead用吧72．oh,I’d like to哦,我愿意73．I’d love to我想多待一段时间74．it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错75．Nothing serious.没关系;76．No,not much.不,没那么多;77．No,what’s up不,怎么了出什么事了78．I wouldn’t mind that.我很想那样做; 79．Come on in.进来吧;80．Why me为什么是我高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical，...v.做出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8．review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班，讲习班。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法 例句)讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。
2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。
3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。
4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。
7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。
高考英语语法考情分析4：熟词生义(下)
高考英语语法考情分析4：熟词生义（下）熟词生义是高考英语的一个重要考点，考生应高度重视。
在复习备考中应注意以下几个方面：1.考生应结合上下文，在具体语境中理解其特殊含义，打破思维限制，有意识形成熟词生义、语境意义等意识。
2.日常多积累，平时多背诵不熟悉的意思。
3.结合构词法的转化，派生等合理猜词。
4.多读真题和外刊，培养思维意识。
下列是一些常考的熟词生义词，供同学们复习背诵。
11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. 35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射) I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。
高考英语词汇大纲熟词生义整理
高三英语单词背诵：熟词生义为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，下面根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义169组。
A1. absent (熟义：adj. 缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way. (adj. 茫然的，恍惚的)2. abuse (熟义：v. 滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home. (v. 虐待) 3. accept （熟义：vt. ＆vi. 接受）Tom accepted her explanation. 汤姆同意她的解释。
(v. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）) I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. (v. ②认可，领受，认为) 飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
4. ache (熟义：v. ＆n. 疼痛) He was aching for home. (v. 渴望)5. act (熟义：V. ＆n. 行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. (vi. 起作用)6. address (熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (vt. 向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)7. add （熟义：v. 加）“They don't know. ”he added. “他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
(vt. 接着说，又说)8. against (熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)9. age (熟义：n. 年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. (v. (使)变老)10. air (熟义：n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. (V. 抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room. (n. 样子，神态，气氛)11. admit（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）(vt. ①允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons. 这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象，就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。
这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见，因此，本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。
一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”，但在某些语境下，它会有完全不同的含义。
例如，在数学中，它可能表示“集”，而在英语口语中，它可能表示“悲伤”。
在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思，你可以使用“set up”这个短语。
二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一，但它也有一些不太常见的含义。
例如，“go off”可以表示“离开”，“go through”可以表示“经历”，“go up”可以表示“上升”。
在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。
三、单词“put”与“set”类似，“put”也是一个常见的英语单词，但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。
例如，“put up”可以表示“提供”，“put off”可以表示“推迟”，“put down”可以表示“放下”。
同样，在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思，你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。
四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词，但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。
例如，“get up”可以表示“起床”，“get to”可以表示“到达”，“get back”可以表示“回来”。
“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语，如“get through”（通过）和“get over”（克服）。
五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词，它可以表示许多不同的意思。
例如，“take off”可以表示“起飞”，“take over”可以表示“接管”，“take down”可以表示“记下”。
在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。
以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子，它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义，旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。
以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。
二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一：放弃，抛弃。
例如：He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二：放纵，沉溺。
例如：She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一：不同的，多种多样的。
例如：The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二：差异的，相异的。
例如：The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一：获得，得到。
例如：He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二：学到，掌握。
例如：Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一：消费，消耗。
例如：The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二：吞噬，毁灭。
例如：The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一：详细阐述，详细说明。
例如：Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二：精心制作，精细琢磨。
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How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。
address the letter/envelope在信上写地址
admit
This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
afford
Hecan't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭。
against
againsta dark background与黑色背景成对照;
against the cold防冷against a rainyainst the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
air
air one's views发表意见
She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。
allow
allowed him￡1000 for expenses
给他每年1000英镑的开销
allow of no excuse不容辩解
We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表
单词
学习要点
add
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
address
an address of welcome欢迎词
address a meeting向大会发表演说
今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"
company
He kept me company.他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。
content
Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足
the content of silver in a ton of ore
business
in business; on business
It's a teacher's business to make children learn.
使学生学习是老师的责任。
capital
The Smith Company has a capital of＄30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
capital letters大写字母
Write your name in capitals.
用大写字母写你的名字。
charge
He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb. with sth ;类似accuse sb. of sth）a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控
Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机
collect
collect the electricity fee收取电费。
collect taxes.收税
Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.
The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
coin
The government has decided to coin more one-Yuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币
be admitted to /into Beijing University
被北京大学录取
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
beyond
asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求.
Don't stay there beyond midnight.
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边
block
The police have blocked the road.
警察已经封锁了道路
a block in the pipes管道阻塞
to put up a road block设置路障
book
You'll have to book up early.你要早一点订座。
build
We’reof the same build.我们体型相同
a man of strong build体格健壮的人
attend
Attendtothe very sick patients照应重病人
attend to the problem处理问题
beat
beat sb at the table tennis match.
to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats.心脏跳动。
The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。