(完整版)英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一.选择题〔共50小题〕1.Ihalf of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.〔〕A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read2.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.〔〕A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.〔〕A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see 4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.〔〕A.had bee B.was being C.has bee D.is being5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese edic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.〔〕A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.〔〕A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.〔〕A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.〔〕A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.〔〕A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had 10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.〔〕A.has e B.to have e C.to ing D.to will e11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.〔〕A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave12.It is known that oil ________ on water.〔〕A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.〔〕A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.〔〕A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.〔〕A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.〔〕A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China.〔〕A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.〔〕A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.〔〕A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.〔〕A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.〔〕A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.〔〕A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.〔〕A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.〔〕A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.〔〕A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.〔〕A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.〔〕A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.〔〕A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.〔〕A.has bee B.will bee C.became D.had bee30.I ______ football since I left university.〔〕A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period.〔〕A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.〔〕A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then.〔〕A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning. Ia meeting then.〔〕A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.〔〕A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.〔〕A.was to bee B.beesC.is to bee D.became37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.〔〕A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.〔〕A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.〔〕A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.〔〕A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.〔〕A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .〔〕A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.〔〕A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back.〔〕A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.〔〕A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.〔〕A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received47.More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.〔〕A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.〔〕A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.〔〕A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years.〔〕A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一.选择题〔共50小题〕1.Ihalf of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.〔〕A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【解答】答案:B.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作,一直持续到现在,还可能继续下去;选项C是现在进展时,表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态;选项D 是过去将来时,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.根据语境可知,"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一半,还要继续看下去,所以用现在完成时,应选B.2.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.〔〕A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【解答】答案C.此题考察的时态,根据句意,杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电.be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…,由"occurred"可知此题用过去进展时,应选C.3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.〔〕A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see【解答】答案:C.根据"I came across David,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而"not see"这个动作发生在"e across"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态;应选C.4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.〔〕A.had bee B.was being C.has bee D.is being【解答】答案:A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为:到大约公元前100年为止,大约公元前100年之前;表示在过去之前;所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式;B.was being过去进展时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进展或发生的动作,不强调是否完成;C.has bee 现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,动作发生的时间是过去;D.is being现在进展时,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态;因此B.C.D都不合句意;应选A5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese edic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.〔〕A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning【解答】答案:D.根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时,所以排除A和B两项;由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知,大山研究中国的相声还在进展中,所以用现在完成进展时;应选D.mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来;stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧,脱口秀传统.6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.〔〕A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting【解答】答案D.此题考察时态,根据题目中时间状语for+段时间,与完成时连用,根据句意,已经等了两个多小时,可能还会继续等下去,故用have been doing,表示过去发生的动作,可能刚刚完毕,还可能继续持续下去.应选D.7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.〔〕A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思一样.从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地,屡次地;主句使用的又是一般现在时,说明现在的情况.应选B8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.〔〕A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated【解答】答案选B此题考察的是时态.选择哪种时态,需要看题目中的提示.由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时,by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时.9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.〔〕A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had【解答】答案:B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况:镇上没有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;应选B10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.〔〕A.has e B.to have e C.to ing D.to will e【解答】答案:D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon."此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待,期盼"的意思,其中的to不可以省略;分析该句的构造可知;本句的主语是一个定语从句〔The winter holiday为句中的先行词,从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which〕,时间状语soon 意为"不久,很快"是表示将来的时间,所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式.应选D.11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.〔〕A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave【解答】答案:C 此题考察时态的用法.在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时,一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作,是将来时态的一种特殊表示法.应选C.12.It is known that oil ________ on water.〔〕A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated【解答】答案:A.根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知,这是一个一般性的客观事实,结合主句的be 动词为现在时,可知,应该使用一般现在时.应选A.13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.〔〕A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked【解答】答案:B 此题考察一般现在时态的用法.一般现在时态用来表达:经常性习惯性动作;客观事实;不变是真理等.题干表示的是客观常识,应选B.14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.〔〕A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found【解答】答案:A 因为在as,when,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替.所以主句用将来时.A项是一般将来时,符合题意,应选A项.;B项是过去式;C项是过去完成时;D项是现在完成时,都应排除.15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.〔〕A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed【解答】答案:A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为:经过数小时的讨论之后,是表示过去的时间状语,因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"述的应是发生在过去的实际结果,要使用一般过去时;应选A16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.〔〕A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching【解答】答案:DA项是一般将来时;B项是过去将来时;C项是现在完成时;D项是将来进展时.由 at that time可知,Jane那时正在上课,而且是下午三点,还没发生,是将来正在进展着的动作;而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作,不强调正在进展.应选D项.17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China.〔〕A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing【解答】答案:A 此题考察现在完成时态的用法.题干中,since its start从它开场出现起,是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段,是完成时态典型的时间状语.应选A.18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.〔〕A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境:当他在伦敦时,句中was,可知是表达过去的事情,用一般过去时.应选B.19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.〔〕A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing此题考察时态,根据句意,家具是"过去"换的,但是对现在造成了影响,即"房间看起来更大了",因此选择A现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,对现在的影响.20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.〔〕A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of【解答】答案为B.根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.应选B.21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.〔〕A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong〔在我访问期间〕,是一个过去的时间,所以用一般过去时.应选A22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.〔〕A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业,并非延续至今,所以不用完成时,而用过去时态.应选C.23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.〔〕A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling【解答】答案:A 由later可知,此处应用一般将来时态.A项是一般将来时;B项是现在完成时;C项是一般现在时;D项是将来进展时.应选A项.24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.〔〕A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting【解答】答案是D.根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作,还在等消息,指当时正在发生的事情,故使用现在进展时.故D正确.25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.〔〕A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was【解答】答案C.A选项是现在完成时〔用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比方说since或者是for加一段时间〕,B选项是过去完成时〔具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时〕,D选项是过去时〔表达过去的动作〕,C项表示过去将来时,符合语境,应选C.26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.〔〕A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句,修饰它前面的先行词past development,因此从句描述的是过去的开展状况,故用一般过去时;应选A27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.〔〕A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said,"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进展,即:没记下教师说的,是因为当时正在玩手机,所以要用过去进28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.〔〕A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,这里谈论的是今天早上的事,并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时,由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时;D.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果;而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作;应选C29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.〔〕A.has bee B.will bee C.became D.had bee【解答】答案A.由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知,用现在完成时.应选A."will do"表示将要做某事;"Ved"表示过去的客观事实;"had done"表示过去的过去,过去有两个动作,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时.30.I ______ football since I left university.〔〕A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played【解答】答案D.由时间状语since I left university可知,主句用现在完成31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period.〔〕A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进展时,表示从过去开场的动作持续到现在且一直还将进展下去,表达了他们的执着精神;应选D.32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.〔〕A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book【解答】答案:A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时,描述了过去的情况:我们没住上酒店的房间;后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作,故用过去完成时;应选A33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then.〔〕A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working【解答】答案:C 根据语境,then是指"this Sunday morning",是将来时间,考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进展时态,将来进展时表示将来某时正在进展的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作,同时可以表示委婉语气.根据上下文,说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议,并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事,所以此题用将来进展时态.34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning. Ia meeting then.〔〕A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having【解答】答案:D根据句中的时间状语 between 10:00and 11:30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进展的动作和状态,用将来进展时.句末的then 指的是 between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning,所以选D.have a meeting 意为"开会".35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.〔〕A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing【解答】答案:A.结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知,答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情,所以用将来进展时.应选A.36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.〔〕A.was to bee B.beesC.is to bee D.became【解答】答案A.根据句意和语境可知,句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情,排除B和C项,D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作,A项betodo过去将来时的一种构造,"was to do"表过去将要做某事,结合句意,A项符合语境,应选A.37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.〔〕A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【解答】答案:A.由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知,谓语动作从过去开场并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响,所以谓语动词用现在完成式,应选A.B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即"过去的过去";C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展或发生的动作;D选项表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态;38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.〔〕A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了,说明当时我正在路上开着车,表达是过去某个时间点正在进展的动作,故使用过去进展时,即答案为A.39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.〔〕A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing【解答】答案:D.此题考察时态,根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章",选用现在进展时,表示说话时刻正在进展的动作.应选D.A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态;C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关.40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.〔〕A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose【解答】答案C.此题中时间状语是 year by year,表达"逐年"的意思,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进展的过程,同时 spending 翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进展时的单数形式,应选C.41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.〔〕A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying【解答】答案:D.考察时态.本句正常语序是:Mr.Smith let off the speech…upon me.Let off 本意是:让…下车[下船];引发,引爆;这里引申为"不断练习",upon表示说话的对象.let off动作发生在过去.先后顺序:先准备演讲die to make the speech,然后是let off的过去的动作,所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进展时.be dying to do sth.渴望做某事.应选D.42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .〔〕A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated【解答】答案D.根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知,阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情,故使用过去进展时.阅览室正在被装修,又要使用被动语态的形式.因此D项符合语境,其它选项均不符合,应选D.43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.〔〕A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语,但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前,意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车,即这一动作发生在过去的过去,要用过去完成进展时,应选C.44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back.〔〕A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be【解答】答案:A.此处表示当你回来的时候〔这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点〕,已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响,即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶,故用将来完成时,而what和acplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态.因此为将来完成时的被动语态,答案为A.45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.〔〕A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened【解答】答案:B.根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知,截止到你在纽约见到我们时,指的是将来的某个时刻,所以使用一般将来时,又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知,届时饭店已经开起来了,所以为完成时;综合来说用将来完成时最适宜;应选B.46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admissionnotice by the end of September this year.〔〕A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received【解答】答案:D.by the end of作状语时,主句用完成时.根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止,所以这里应该用将来完成时,应选D.47.More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.〔〕A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made【解答】答案:B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系,意为"做出更多的努力",所以此处要用被动语态;句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里;在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语,所以本句应使用一般将来时;结合以上分析,该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式;A.are made 一般现在时态的被动语态;C.are being made 现在进展时态的被动语态;D.have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态;应选B48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.〔〕A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded【解答】答案D.A和B表示过去的客观事实,根据句意,回报是将来发生的事,应该用一般将来时,而efforts和reward 是被动关系,应选D.49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.〔〕A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached【解答】答案:A 由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在完成时态.又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系,故应该用现在完成时的被动语.B 项是一般过去式;C项是一般将来时;D项是一般将来时的被动语态.都不符合题意,都排除,应选A项.50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years.〔〕A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built【解答】答案:B.此题考察时态,根据时间状语in the ing years判断为一般将来时,排除C和D;"地铁线路"是"被建造",因此选择一般将来时的被动语态,排除A;应选B.。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
(word完整版)初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
时态1. 一般现在时●形式:do does(单数第三人称)●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。
●用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 经常性、习惯性动作。
e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。
e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式:did●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。
●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。
这些时间状语之前不用加介词。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)3. 一般将来时●形式:will/shall do或be going to do●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
初中英语一轮复习时态与语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)
1.对一般现在时考查【知识梳理1】基本概念;一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。
通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等等等等等等等 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。
一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。
【知识梳理2】对主将从现的考查:在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时【例题精讲】1等Shanghai Wild Animal Park _________ many visitors every year.A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract【解析】这句话表明的是普遍的现象,并且是时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。
2等My next door neighbor _________ football with his friends every Saturday.A) had played B) playing C) has played D) plays【解析】 every Saturday是一个反复发生的动作,所以用一般现在时。
3等Wayne’s sister _________ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A) works B) worked C) has worked D) will work【解析】for the time being是目前现在的意思,所以用一般现在时。
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。
can guess 这⼀现在猜测是建⽴在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故⽤现在进⾏时。
2.A。
expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表⽰过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。
如主句⽤将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要⽤⼀般现在时表⽰将来。
⼜因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构,故选A。
4.B。
根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进⾏时的被动语态;因⼯⼚正在修建,花费⼀年半应指将来。
5.C。
shouldn’ t have done 表⽰“过去本不应……”。
You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。
现在完成进⾏时表⽰从过去某时到现在⼀直在进⾏的动作。
7.B。
句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新⾐服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。
由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进⾏的动作。
8.C。
担⼼是从过去某时到说话时为⽌⼀直在进⾏的动作,⽤现在完成时;expect 是在过去某⼀段时间⾥(整个晚上)正在进⾏的动作,故⽤过去进⾏时。
9.B。
论⽂已完成,花费⼀个⽉时间应指过去;某事花费某⼈多少时间⽤sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。
交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。
题⼲没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。
如选C、D则表⽰动作已完成,与have no idea相⽭盾。
过去进⾏时表⽰过去某段时间或某⼀时刻正在进⾏的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题⼲语境。
12.C。
by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除A。
再由句意可知,meet指的是到了⼗点钟时将正在进⾏的动作。
13.B。
问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪⼉,故⽤过去完成时。
注意had gone表⽰⼈未回来,与第⼀句相⽭盾。
14.D。
for+时间段表⽰从过去某时延续⾄今的动作或状态,⽤现在完成时;meet发⽣在got to know 这⼀过去动作之前,⽤过去完成时。
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案1.The boy is happy because he has sold out all the newspapers.2.The plan was given up because of the rain.3.If it does not rain tomorrow。
we will go fishing.4.Where have you been these days?5.Where is Tom。
He went to the post office。
He said he would come back soon.6.Mike says he wants to be a worker after he XXX.7.The last bus had just left when they got to the bus。
8.She will not go to bed until she finishes her work.9.XXX.10.I feel much better after taking the medicine.11."Where shall XXX?" "Let'XXX."12.I am afraid Mr。
Johnson will not visit our school tomorrow.1.I lost my bike。
Have you seen it anywhere?2.Is this kind of car produced in Shanghai?3.We have seen several members of the family since we arrived.XXX.5.The shop closes at this time of day.6.Where did you lose your watch?7.XXX last night?8.Three children are being taken good care of by the nurse.9.Some children are being taken good care of by the nurse.10.Some new houses are being built by the XXX.11.What language is XXX?12.The colour TV was bought in that shop three days ago.13.He said he would stay here for another two days.14.The doctor said Jim must be operated on at once.15."Has the bridge been repaired yet?" "Yes。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习 附答案
时态语态专题【教学内容】1.时态2.被动语态3.练习【教学过程】一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法:1.通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2.表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3.表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词:表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意:在here, there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
1(二)一般过去时1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。
sat down and began to fill in the forms。
(改写:Upon entering the office。
___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。
(改写:She said she would call。
but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。
the film had already begun for ten minutes。
(改写:___ cinema。
the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写:Once I ___。
I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。
I won't go to the cinema。
(改写:I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。
(改写:___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。
(删除)8."Come in。
Peter。
I want to show you something." (改写:Peter。
please come in。
I have something to show you.) Oh。
how kind of you。
I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。
初中英语必考八大时态详解(后附练习题与答案)
初中英语必考八大时态详解(后附练习题与答案)初中英语必考的八大时态包含:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
这八大时态是英语学习的必备知识,也是初中阶段英语必考考点,今日小达老师为您详细解读这八种时态的概念与用法,后附初中英语八大时态练习题(含答案)。
一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。
eg:①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。
-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。
根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。
2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗?对不起,她正在洗澡。
本题考查动词的时态。
Have a shower洗澡。
A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。
根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作,故选D。
初中英语动词时态及语态精讲及练习(含答案)
一、三时三体—区分动作发生的时间和进展的状态如下图所示,我们按照时间段,把常见的时态划分成“三时”—即过去、现在、将来,表明行为发生的基本时间;“三体”—即一般体、进行体、完成体,分别体现动作发生的经常性、进行性、终结性。
动词时态及语态专项进行时的特点:一个动作正在进行中,也就是某一刻或某一段时间内“在做什么”。
二、三种时间提示方式—判断动作发生时间和相应的时态分析历年中考时态题的题干,我们能总结出三种提示时间的方式:1. 明确时间状语。
这种情况上文已经提及,不再赘述。
2. 句子内部照应。
即主从句、并列句、并列谓语时态上相互照应。
例1:定语从句和主句的时态照应:I never saw a man who was so young but had got such fame. (主句的saw 和并列谓语had都是过去时,因此定语从句中的be 用过去时态。
)例2:宾语从句和主句的时态照应:They wrote to me saying that they would visit us the next week.(主句的wrote 决定了从句中时态只能在过去类考虑,加上时间状语the next week ,可以确定为过去将来时。
)3. 语境中的照应。
即一组意义相关的句子之间(如一个意群、一组对话)时态上相互照应。
例3:一个意群中若干句子之间的时态照应:The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She hadn't flown before.(前一句话用了过去时的was 。
后一句是用来解释原因的,因此用过去完成时,意为“在那之前”她没有尝试过飞行。
)例4:一组对话中若干句子之间的时态照应:—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?—I was going to , but I had an unexpected visitor.(问句中的didn’t come 已经告诉我们这里说的事情是过去时段。
(完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习及答案1. The boy is happy because he(sell) out all the newspapers.2. The plan(give) up because of rain.3. If it(not rain) tomorrow, we(go )fishing.4. Where you(be) these days?5. Where is Tom? He(go) to the post office. He said he(come) back soon.6. Mike says he(want )to be a worker after he (finish )school.7. The last bus ust (leave) whenthey (get)to the bus stop.8. She(not go) to bed until she(finish) her work.9. Light(travel )much faster than sound.10. I(feel) much better after I(take) the medicine.11. ” Where we(meet)?' "Let' s meet outside the parkgate.12. I(be) afraid Mr Johnson(not visit) out school tomorrow.13. I (lost) my bike .you (see) it anywhere?14. this kind of car(produce) in Shanghai?15. We(see) several members of the family since we (arrive)16. I found that the students (play) football on the playground.17. The shop(close) at this time of day.18. Where your watch(lose)?19. the doctor(send) for last night?20. Three children(take) good care by the nurse.21. Some children(take ) good care by the nurse.22. Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves.23. What language(speak) in Australia?24. The colour TV(buy) in that shop three days ago.25. He said he(stay) here for another two days.26. The doctor said Jim must(operate ) on at once.27. “the bridge(repair) yet? ” “Yes, theworkers already(repai r) it. ”28. We are in Grade One this year, so we(teach ) physics next year.29. “Where(be) you last night? ” "I(ask) to help Tom at home ”30. The big tree(blow)down in the storm last night.31. I never(eat) such delicious noodles before.32. When we reached the town, it(get) dark.33. We(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34. Lucy said she(visit) the school the next month.35. I(wait) until he comes back.36. You(watch) TV after supper, aren ' t you?37. They(be) to that small village several times.39. Can you tell me if it(snow) tomorrow?40. Could you tell me if you(read) the story book?41. He said the lights in the room(go) out when he opened the door.42. I(be) fifteen soon.43. Tom, your aunt(come) this afternoon .44. My teacher often(tell) us not to play on the street.45. They(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46. The teacher said that the earth(move) round the sun.47. She said she(put) on a new coat the next day.48. The Great Wall(know) all over the world.49. Could you tell me where Alice(live)?50. the film(show) many times since last Sunday.51. the street lights usually (turn) on at seven in summer evening?52. I(not go) to the cinema because I(see) the film before.53. It(get) dark. What about(go) home at once?54. You(be) late if you(not hurry).55. Use your head and you(find) a better way.56. Look! Someone(lie) on the floor.57. It(rain) harder now. It(rain) quite often in summer.58. Here(come) the bus.59. I don ' t know when the manager(return), but when be(come) back I(let) you know.60. “ Where(be) you this time yesterday? ”“I(be) at home. I(go) over my lessons then. "KEY:1. has sold 2 . will be given up/ has been given up3. doesn' t rain, will go 4 . have, been5 . has gone, would come6. wants, finishes 7 . had, left, got 8 . won' t go, finishes9 . travels 10 . felt, had taken 11 . shall/will, meet12 . am, won' t visit13 . have lost, Have seen 14 . is, produced15 . Have seen, arrived 16 . were playing17 . is closed18. was, lost/ has, been lost 19 . was, been sent 20 . was taken 21. are taken 22 . have been built 23 . is spoken24. was bought25 . would stay 26 . be operated 27 . has, been repaired, have repaired28. will be taught 29 . were ,was, 30 . was blewn 31 . have, eaten32. got/ had got33 . were having34 .wouldvisit35 .willwait36. are watching37 . have been 38 .snows 39 .had studied40. have read41. had been gone42 . will be/ am 43 .will come 44 .tells 45. are planting 46 . moves 47 would put 48 .is known49. lives50. has, been showed51 . are, turned 52 . wori t go, have seen 53. gets, going 54 . will be, don 't hurry 55 .willfind56. is lying57. is raining/ rains, rains 58 . comes 59 . will return,comes, will let 60 . were, was, was going。
(完整版)英语时态练习题-附答案和讲解.doc
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary —now I can ’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn ’t decidedA. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. Let ’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached13. My mind wasn ’t on what he was saying so I ’m afraid I ________ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847 —1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. has waited16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen18. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived 。
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
练习11.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t wri teC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.did n’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve g oneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in练习21. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, bu t I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned练习1答案1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一.选择题(共50小题)1.I half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.()A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read2.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.()A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.()A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see 4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.()A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.()A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.()A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.()A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.()A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.()A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had 10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.()A.has come B.to have come C.to coming D.to will come11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.()A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave12.It is known that oil ________ on water.()A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.()A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.()A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.()A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.()A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.()A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.()A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.()A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.()A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.()A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.()A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.()A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.()A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.()A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.()A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.()A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.()A.has become B.will become C.became D.had become30.I ______ football since I left university.()A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period.()A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.()A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.()A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I a meeting then.()A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.()A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.()A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.()A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.()A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.()A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.()A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.()A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .()A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.()A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.()A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.()A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.()A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received47.More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.()A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.()A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.()A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.()A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共50小题)1.I half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.()A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【解答】答案:B.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在,还可能继续下去;选项C是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;选项D 是过去将来时,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.根据语境可知,"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一半,还要继续看下去,所以用现在完成时,故选B.2.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.()A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【解答】答案C.本题考查的时态,根据句意,杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电.be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…,由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时,故选C.3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.()A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see【解答】答案:C.根据"I came across David,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态;故选C.4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.()A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming【解答】答案:A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为:到大约公元前100年为止,大约公元前100年之前;表示在过去之前;所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式;B.was becoming过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,不强调是否完成;C.has become 现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,动作发生的时间是过去;D.is becoming现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态;因此B.C.D都不合句意;故选A5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.()A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning【解答】答案:D.根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时,所以排除A和B两项;由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知,大山研究中国的相声还在进行中,所以用现在完成进行时;故选D.mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来;stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧,脱口秀传统.6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.()A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting【解答】答案D.本题考查时态,根据题目中时间状语for+段时间,与完成时连用,根据句意,已经等了两个多小时,可能还会继续等下去,故用have beendoing,表示过去发生的动作,可能刚刚结束,还可能继续持续下去.故选D.7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.()A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同.从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地,屡次地;主句使用的又是一般现在时,表明现在的情况.故选B8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.()A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态.选择哪种时态,需要看题目中的提示.由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时,by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时.9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.()A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had【解答】答案:B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况:镇上没有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;故选B10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.()A.has come B.to have come C.to coming D.to will come【解答】答案:D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon."此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待,期盼"的意思,其中的to不可以省略;分析该句的结构可知;本句的主语是一个定语从句(The winter holiday为句中的先行词,从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which),时间状语soon 意为"不久,很快"是表示将来的时间,所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式.故选D.11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.()A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave【解答】答案:C 本题考查时态的用法.在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时,一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作,是将来时态的一种特殊表示法.故选C.12.It is known that oil ________ on water.()A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated【解答】答案:A.根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知,这是一个一般性的客观事实,结合主句的be 动词为现在时,可知,应该使用一般现在时.故选A.13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.()A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked【解答】答案:B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法.一般现在时态用来表达:经常性习惯性动作;客观事实;不变是真理等.题干表示的是客观常识,故选B.14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.()A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found【解答】答案:A 因为在as,when,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替.所以主句用将来时.A项是一般将来时,符合题意,故选A项.;B项是过去式;C项是过去完成时;D项是现在完成时,都应排除.15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.()A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed【解答】答案:A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为:经过数小时的讨论之后,是表示过去的时间状语,因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果,要使用一般过去时;故选A16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.()A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching【解答】答案:DA项是一般将来时;B项是过去将来时;C项是现在完成时;D项是将来进行时.由 at that time可知,Jane那时正在上课,而且是下午三点,还没发生,是将来正在进行着的动作;而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作,不强调正在进行.故选D项.17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.()A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing【解答】答案:A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法.题干中,since its start从它开始出现起,是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段,是完成时态典型的时间状语.故选A.18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.()A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境:当他在伦敦时,句中was,可知是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时.故选B.19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.()A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing【解答】答案:A.本题考查时态,根据句意,家具是"过去"换的,但是对现在造成了影响,即"房间看起来更大了",因此选择A现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,对现在的影响.20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.()A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of【解答】答案为B.根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.故选B.21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.()A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong(在我访问香港期间),是一个过去的时间,所以用一般过去时.故选A22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.()A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying【解答】答案为C.根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业,并非延续至今,所以不用完成时,而用过去时态.故选C.23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.()A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling【解答】答案:A 由later可知,此处应用一般将来时态.A项是一般将来时;B项是现在完成时;C项是一般现在时;D项是将来进行时.故选A项.24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.()A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting【解答】答案是D.根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作,还在等消息,指当时正在发生的事情,故使用现在进行时.故D正确.25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed thathe __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.()A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was【解答】答案C.A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作),C项表示过去将来时,符合语境,故选C.26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句,修饰它前面的先行词past development,因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况,故用一般过去时;故选A27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.()A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said,"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行,即:没记下老师说的,是因为当时正在玩手机,所以要用过去进行时.故选D.28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ thebus.()A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,这里谈论的是今天早上的事,并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时,由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时;D.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果;而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作;故选C29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.()A.has become B.will become C.became D.had become【解答】答案A.由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知,用现在完成时.故选A."will do"表示将要做某事;"Ved"表示过去的客观事实;"had done"表示过去的过去,过去有两个动作,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时.30.I ______ football since I left university.()A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played【解答】答案D.由时间状语since I left university可知,主句用现在完成时.故选D.31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period.()A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去,表达了他们的执着精神;故选D.32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.()A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book【解答】答案:A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时,描述了过去的情况:我们没住上酒店的房间;后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作,故用过去完成时;故选A33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.()A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working【解答】答案:C 根据语境,then是指"this Sunday morning",是将来时间,考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态,将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作,同时可以表示委婉语气.根据上下文,说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议,并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事,所以本题用将来进行时态.34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I a meeting then.()A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having【解答】答案:D根据句中的时间状语 between 10:00and 11:30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态,用将来进行时.句末的then 指的是 between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning,所以选D.have a meeting 意为"开会".35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.()A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing【解答】答案:A.结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知,答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情,所以用将来进行时.故选A.36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.()A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became【解答】答案A.根据句意和语境可知,句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情,排除B和C项,D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作,A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构,"was to do"表过去将要做某事,结合句意,A项符合语境,故选A.37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.()A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【解答】答案:A.由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知,谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响,所以谓语动词用现在完成式,故选A.B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即"过去的过去";C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作;D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.()A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,when I sud denly found…我突然发现我走错路了,说明当时我正在路上开着车,叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,故使用过去进行时,即答案为A.39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.()A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing【解答】答案:D.本题考查时态,根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章",选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作.故选D.A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态;C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关.40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.()A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose【解答】答案C.本题中时间状语是 year by year,表达"逐年"的意思,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进行的过程,同时 spending 翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进行时的单数形式,故选C.41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.()A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying【解答】答案:D.考查时态.本句正常语序是:Mr.Smith let off the speech…upon me.Let off 本意是:让…下车[下船];引发,引爆;这里引申为"不断练习",upon表示说话的对象.let off动作发生在过去.先后顺序:先准备演讲die to make the speech,然后是let off的过去的动作,所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时.be dying to do sth.渴望做某事.故选D.42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .()A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated【解答】答案D.根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知,阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情,故使用过去进行时.阅览室正在被装修,又要使用被动语态的形式.因此D项符合语境,其它选项均不符合,故选D.43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.()A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语,但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前,意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车,即这一动作发生在过去的过去,要用过去完成进行时,故选C.44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.()A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be【解答】答案:A.此处表示当你回来的时候(这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点),已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响,即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶,故用将来完成时,而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态.因此为将来完成时的被动语态,答案为A.45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.()A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened【解答】答案:B.根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知,截止到你在纽约见到我们时,指的是将来的某个时刻,所以使用一般将来时,又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知,届时饭店已经开起来了,所以为完成时;综合来说用将来完成时最合适;故选B.46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.()A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received【解答】答案:D.by the end of作状语时,主句用完成时.根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止,所以这里应该用将来完成时,故选D.47.More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.()A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made【解答】答案:B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系,意为"做出更多的努力",所以此处要用被动语态;句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里;在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语,所以本句应使用一般将来时;结合以上分析,该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式;A.are made 一般现在时态的被动语态;C.are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态;D.have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态;故选B48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.()A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded【解答】答案D.A和B表示过去的客观事实,根据句意,回报是将来发生的事,应该用一般将来时,而efforts和reward 是被动关系,故选D.49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.()A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached【解答】答案:A 由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在完成时态.又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系,故应该用现在完成时的被动语.B 项是一般过去式;C项是一般将来时;D项是一般将来时的被动语态.都不符合题意,都排除,故选A项.50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.()A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built【解答】答案:B.本题考查时态,根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时,排除C 和D;"地铁线路"是"被建造",因此选择一般将来时的被动语态,排除A;故选B.。
(完整版)英语时态练习题-附答案和讲解.doc
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary —now I can ’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn ’t decidedA. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. Let ’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached13. My mind wasn ’t on what he was saying so I ’m afraid I ________ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847 —1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. has waited16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen18. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived 。
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英语时态、语态专题训练一.选择题(共50小题)1.I half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.()A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read2.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.()A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.()A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.()A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.()A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.()A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses hisconfidence.()A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.()A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.()A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.()A.has come B.to have comeC.to coming D.to will come11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.()A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave12.It is known that oil ________ on water.()A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.()A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War II had a different experience.()A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.()A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed 16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.()A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.()A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.()A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.()A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.()A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.()A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.()A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.()A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.()A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.()A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.()A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.()A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.()A.has become B.will become C.became D.had become30.I ______ football since I left university.()A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty﹣year period.()A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.()A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.()A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning.I a meeting then.()A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.()A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.()A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.()A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.()A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.()A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.()A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.()A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .()A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.()A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.()A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.()A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.()A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received47.More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.()A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.()A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.()A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.()A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共50小题)1.I half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.()A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【解答】答案:B.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在,还可能继续下去;选项C是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;选项D是过去将来时,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.根据语境可知,"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一半,还要继续看下去,所以用现在完成时,故选B.2.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.()A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【解答】答案C.本题考查的时态,根据句意,杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电.be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…,由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时,故选C.3.When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.()A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see【解答】答案:C.根据"I came across David,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态;故选C.4.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.()A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming【解答】答案:A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为:到大约公元前100年为止,大约公元前100年之前;表示在过去之前;所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式;B.was becoming过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,不强调是否完成;C.has become 现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,动作发生的时间是过去;D.is becoming现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态;因此B.C.D都不合句意;故选A5.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.()A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning【解答】答案:D.根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时,所以排除A和B两项;由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知,大山研究中国的相声还在进行中,所以用现在完成进行时;故选D.mix sth up with sth将…和…联合起来;stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧,脱口秀传统.6.﹣Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?﹣The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.()A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting【解答】答案D.本题考查时态,根据题目中时间状语for+段时间,与完成时连用,根据句意,已经等了两个多小时,可能还会继续等下去,故用have been doing,表示过去发生的动作,可能刚刚结束,还可能继续持续下去.故选D.7.However frequently he in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.()A.defeat B.gets defeatedC.was defeated D.will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同.从句中有频度副词frequently 频繁地,屡次地;主句使用的又是一般现在时,表明现在的情况.故选B8.I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college.()A.graduated B.graduateC.will graduate D.had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态.选择哪种时态,需要看题目中的提示.由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时,by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时.9.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.()A.didn't have B.doesn't have C.won't have D.hadn't had【解答】答案:B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况:镇上没有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;故选B10.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.()A.has come B.to have comeC.to coming D.to will come【解答】答案:D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon."此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待,期盼"的意思,其中的to不可以省略;分析该句的结构可知;本句的主语是一个定语从句(The winter holiday为句中的先行词,从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which),时间状语soon 意为"不久,很快"是表示将来的时间,所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式.故选D.11.﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.()A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave【解答】答案:C 本题考查时态的用法.在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时,一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作,是将来时态的一种特殊表示法.故选C.12.It is known that oil ________ on water.()A.floats B.floated C.was floated D.is floated【解答】答案:A.根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知,这是一个一般性的客观事实,结合主句的be 动词为现在时,可知,应该使用一般现在时.故选A.13.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.()A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked【解答】答案:B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法.一般现在时态用来表达:经常性习惯性动作;客观事实;不变是真理等.题干表示的是客观常识,故选B.14.As you go through this book,you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.()A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found【解答】答案:A 因为在as,when,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替.所以主句用将来时.A项是一般将来时,符合题意,故选A项.;B项是过去式;C项是过去完成时;D项是现在完成时,都应排除.15.﹣Have you persuaded him?﹣Yes.After hours of discussion,I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.()A.managed B.would manage C.have managed D.had managed【解答】答案:A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为:经过数小时的讨论之后,是表示过去的时间状语,因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果,要使用一般过去时;故选A16.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.()A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching【解答】答案:DA项是一般将来时;B项是过去将来时;C项是现在完成时;D项是将来进行时.由at that time可知,Jane那时正在上课,而且是下午三点,还没发生,是将来正在进行着的动作;而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作,不强调正在进行.故选D项.17.Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.()A.has developed B.developedC.develops D.was developing【解答】答案:A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法.题干中,since its start从它开始出现起,是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段,是完成时态典型的时间状语.故选A.18.He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.()A.has stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境:当他在伦敦时,句中was,可知是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时.故选B.19.﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture.()A.have changed B.had changed C.changed D.are changing【解答】答案:A.本题考查时态,根据句意,家具是"过去"换的,但是对现在造成了影响,即"房间看起来更大了",因此选择A现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,对现在的影响.20.His sister left home in 2010,and ____ since.()A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of【解答】答案为B.根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.故选B.21.﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong.()A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong(在我访问香港期间),是一个过去的时间,所以用一般过去时.故选A22.﹣Long time no see.Haven't you graduated from college?﹣Yes.I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.()A.study B.have studied C.studied D.am studying【解答】答案为C.根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业,并非延续至今,所以不用完成时,而用过去时态.故选C.23.﹣Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.﹣All right.I__________ him later.()A.will call B.have calledC.call D.will be calling【解答】答案:A 由later可知,此处应用一般将来时态.A项是一般将来时;B 项是现在完成时;C项是一般现在时;D项是将来进行时.故选A项.24.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.()A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting【解答】答案是D.根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作,还在等消息,指当时正在发生的事情,故使用现在进行时.故D正确.25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.()A.has been B.had beenC.was going to be D.was【解答】答案C.A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作),C项表示过去将来时,符合语境,故选C.26.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句,修饰它前面的先行词past development,因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况,故用一般过去时;故选A27.﹣Did you note down what the teacher said?﹣Sorry.I my Iphone 6 just now.()A.had played B.have played C.would play D.was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said,"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行,即:没记下老师说的,是因为当时正在玩手机,所以要用过去进行时.故选D.28.﹣Sorry for being late this morning.﹣Never mind.The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus.()A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.have missed【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,这里谈论的是今天早上的事,并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时,由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时;D.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果;而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作;故选C29.Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.()A.has become B.will become C.became D.had become【解答】答案A.由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知,用现在完成时.故选A."will do"表示将要做某事;"Ved"表示过去的客观事实;"had done"表示过去的过去,过去有两个动作,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时.30.I ______ football since I left university.()A.didn't play B.don't playC.won't play D.haven't played【解答】答案D.由时间状语since I left university可知,主句用现在完成时.故选D.31.A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty﹣year period.()A.studied B.had studiedC.is studying D.has been studying【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去,表达了他们的执着精神;故选D.32.We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.()A.hadn't booked B.haven't bookedC.weren't booking D.wouldn't book【解答】答案:A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时,描述了过去的情况:我们没住上酒店的房间;后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作,故用过去完成时;故选A33.﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to,but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.()A.will work B.have workedC.will be working D.was working【解答】答案:C 根据语境,then是指"this Sunday morning",是将来时间,考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态,将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作,同时可以表示委婉语气.根据上下文,说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议,并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事,所以本题用将来进行时态.34.Don't phone me between 10:00and 11:30 tomorrow morning.I a meeting then.()A.had B.haveC.was having D.will be having【解答】答案:D根据句中的时间状语between 10:00and 11:30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态,用将来进行时.句末的then指的是between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning,所以选D.have a meeting 意为"开会".35.﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning?﹣Sure.I _______ a report at home.()A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing【解答】答案:A.结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知,答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情,所以用将来进行时.故选A.36.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.()A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.became【解答】答案A.根据句意和语境可知,句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情,排除B和C项,D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作,A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构,"was to do"表过去将要做某事,结合句意,A项符合语境,故选A.37.In the last few years,China__________ great achievements in environmental protection.()A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【解答】答案:A.由题干中的时间短语in the last few years可知,谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响,所以谓语动词用现在完成式,故选A.B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即"过去的过去";C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作;D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;38.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.()A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove【解答】答案:A根据句意可知,when I sud denly found…我突然发现我走错路了,说明当时我正在路上开着车,叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,故使用过去进行时,即答案为A.39.Kimberly ______ an article,so don't disturb her.()A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing【解答】答案:D.本题考查时态,根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章",选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作.故选D.A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态;C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关.40.Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.()A.had risen B.rise C.is rising D.rose【解答】答案C.本题中时间状语是year by year,表达"逐年"的意思,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进行的过程,同时spending 翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进行时的单数形式,故选C.41.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.()A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying【解答】答案:D.考查时态.本句正常语序是:Mr.Smith let off the speech…upon me.Let off 本意是:让…下车[下船];引发,引爆;这里引申为"不断练习",upon表示说话的对象.let off动作发生在过去.先后顺序:先准备演讲die to make the speech,然后是let off的过去的动作,所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时.be dying to do sth.渴望做某事.故选D.42.After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading,only to be told that it .()A.was decorated B.had decoratedC.had been decorating D.was being decorated【解答】答案D.根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知,阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情,故使用过去进行时.阅览室正在被装修,又要使用被动语态的形式.因此D项符合语境,其它选项均不符合,故选D.43.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.()A.have been waiting B.were waitingC.had been waiting D.have waited【解答】答案选C句中for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语,但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前,意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车,即这一动作发生在过去的过去,要用过去完成进行时,故选C.44.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.()A.will have been B.has beenC.was D.would be【解答】答案:A.此处表示当你回来的时候(这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点),已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响,即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶,故用将来完成时,而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态.因此为将来完成时的被动语态,答案为A.45.We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York.()A.had opened B.will have openedC.would open D.have opened【解答】答案:B.根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知,截止到你在纽约见到我们时,指的是将来的某个时刻,所以使用一般将来时,又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知,届时饭店已经开起来了,所以为完成时;综合来说用将来完成时最合适;故选B.46.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.()A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received【解答】答案:D.by the end of作状语时,主句用完成时.根据句中by the end of September this year 可知是到今年九月底为止,所以这里应该用将来完成时,故选D.47.More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structional reform.()A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made【解答】答案:B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系,意为"做出更多的努力",所以此处要用被动语态;句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里;在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语,所以本句应使用一般将来时;结合以上分析,该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式;A.are made 一般现在时态的被动语态;C.are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态;D.have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态;故选B48.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.()A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded【解答】答案D.A和B表示过去的客观事实,根据句意,回报是将来发生的事,应该用一般将来时,而efforts和reward 是被动关系,故选D.49.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.()A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached【解答】答案:A 由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在完成时态.又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系,故应该用现在完成时的被动语.B 项是一般过去式;C项是一般将来时;D项是一般将来时的被动语态.都不符合题意,都排除,故选A项.50.More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.()A.will build B.will be builtC.build D.are built【解答】答案:B.本题考查时态,根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时,排除C和D;"地铁线路"是"被建造",因此选择一般将来时的被动语态,排除A;故选B.。