中国农业大学研究生英语考试期末试卷
2020-2021年中国农业大学英语语言文学考研真题、考研参考书、复试线、招生人数
2020-2021年中国农业大学英语语言文学考研真题、考研参考书、复试线、招生人数育明教育506大印老师联合名校导师及考研状元联合整理2019年9月20日星期日【温馨解析】育明教育从2006年开始办学，校长是北京外国语大学夏教授，北京总部负责人是北京大学政管院博士，主打专业课一对一辅导。
到现在已经有十年的时间，在我们育明教育，每年都有成功学员积累的一些经验可供各位考生参考。
育明教育整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
我们的辅导包括前期的报考指导，中期的核心参考书的讲解、专题（真题、出题老师论文专著、最新时事）讲解、模拟考（答题技巧框架、创新点的讲解）。
后期还会有教务老师时事根据上课情况，对考生进行查缺补漏，进行答题技巧的辅导。
在我们育明教育，前期咨询师、后期教务与辅导老师三方对您的上课负责，所以每年我们的通过率一直都是有保证的。
班型分专业课一对一和集训营两种。
集训营是包括政治英语的小班课+专业课全程一对一。
小班课全年分四个阶段:寒假，暑假，国庆，最后冲刺(您现在报名可以参加今年和明年两年的)，授课老师是人大的教授(也会请海文海天的教授结合讲课)。
专业课一对一是按总课时来规划，保证够用。
上课形式是面授和远程一对一相结合，上课时间和进度主要根据你的进度来安排，第一次上课后会给你做一个导学规划。
数学我们请的是北理工的教授一对一讲(这个是其他机构请不来的)，专业课请的是你所报考学校专业的研究生助教和北大博士结合授课(这个也是近几年我们独家尝试的非常合理的方式)。
此外，院校选择也很重要，选择适合自己的院校是成功的关键，但是考生信息有限，很难选择适合自己的院校，在这里，大家可以直接联系我，我免费给大家做规划和咨询。
目录一、2019-2020年考研真题、考研参考书笔记二、2020-2021年院校考研复习技巧三、2020-2021年考研专业课答题技巧内容一、2019-2020年考研真题、考研参考书笔记1、英语语言文学英语语言文学专业培养学生具有坚定正确的政治方向、良好的品德修养、健康的心理素质。
农业英语文献期末试卷答案
一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a type of agricultural crop?A. RiceB. WheatC. FishD. Beef答案：C解析：Rice, wheat, and beef are all agricultural products, but fish is typically classified as an aquatic product.2. The process of genetically modifying plants to resist pests is known as:A. HydrationB. FertilizationC. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)D. Crossbreeding答案：C解析：Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) refer to organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a laboratory.3. Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of agricultural extension services?A. Educating farmers on new farming techniquesB. Providing financial assistance to farmersC. Conducting research on agricultural issuesD. Offering marketing advice to farmers答案：B解析：While agricultural extension services may provide some financial assistance, their primary purposes are education, research, and advice.4. The practice of rotating crops on a piece of land to improve soil fertility is called:A. MonocultureB. Crop rotationC. FertilizationD. Spraying答案：B解析：Crop rotation is the practice of growing different types of crops in the same area in different seasons to improve soil health.5. The global challenge of ensuring food security is often referred to as:A. Climate changeB. Food scarcityC. Sustainable developmentD. Food security答案：D解析：Food security is the term used to describe the challenge of providing enough food for all people at all times.二、填空题1. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is based in _______.答案：Philippines解析：The IRRI is located in the Philippines, which is known for its significant rice production.2. _______ is a method of conserving water in agriculture.答案：Drip irrigation解析：Drip irrigation is a technique that delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing water loss.3. The term _______ refers to the cultivation of crops that have been genetically modified to resist pests.答案：Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)解析：GMOs are plants or animals whose genetic material has been altered to enhance their resistance to pests.4. The Green Revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity that began in the _______.答案：1960s解析：The Green Revolution, characterized by the adoption of high-yielding varieties of crops, started in the 1960s.5. _______ is an agricultural practice that involves the controlled use of pests to control other pests.答案：Biological control解析：Biological control uses natural predators or parasites to control the population of harmful pests.三、简答题1. Briefly explain the concept of sustainable agriculture.答案：Sustainable agriculture is an approach to farming that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social equity. This includes practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated pest management to ensure long-term sustainability.2. What are the benefits of crop rotation?答案：Crop rotation offers several benefits, including improved soil health, reduced pest and disease problems, increased crop yields, and enhanced biodiversity. By alternating crops, soil nutrients are better utilized, pests and diseases that are specific to certain crops are less likely to build up, and the soil structure is improved over time.3. Discuss the role of agricultural extension services in modern agriculture.答案：Agricultural extension services play a crucial role in modern agriculture by providing farmers with information, training, and resources to improve their farming practices. They offer education on new technologies, such as precision agriculture and sustainable farming methods. Extension services also conduct research to address local agricultural challenges, facilitate knowledge transfer, and support farmers in making informed decisions about their operations. This helps to enhance productivity, sustainability, and profitability in the agricultural sector.。
研究生英语考试试卷真题
研究生英语考试试卷真题PartIVocabularyandStructure (30%)（下面 60 题中选 20 题，一模一样的 ,10 题课外）1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandaira ttacks.A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerst herighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenem yattackduringtheweekend.A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitami ns.A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterpri sebehavior.A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod( 三脚架 ),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmark etpower.A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliarity withplaysinproduction.A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inadditi on,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandappro vingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwith other’swork.A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshave beenfilled.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforethe outbreakofwar.A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthemat ch.A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitie slikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemp eronthatparticularoccasion.A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccess fullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputedPartIIReadingComprehension (40%)( 共 4 篇，其中 2 篇选自两本书中的 4 个 test ：每册书第 4 、第 8 课后 )课本上有，自己看！PartIIICloze （ 10% ）老师自己选题PartVTranslation (20%)（第 4 册除第 3 、 8 课后的翻译练习。
华农农学院专业英语考试题目答案
South China Agricultural University华南农业大学agricultural college农学院domestic and overseas国内外Agricultural administrative departments管理部门Distinguished著名的Advanced university 高等大学research institution研究机构Ministry of Agriculture of China中国农业部International Rice Research Institute国际水稻研究所China Agricultural University中国农业大学Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）联合国粮农组织United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部Purdue University普度大学Agricultural college of South China Agricultural University（SCAU）is closely linked with agricultural administrative departments from domestic and overseas、distinguished advanced universities and other research institutions.Such as Ministry of Agriculture of China、International Rice Research Institute、China Agricultural University、Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)、United States Department of Agriculture and Purdue University.In southern China中国南方地区maturity 熟性growth and development 生长发育manufacturing experience 生产经验Rice is the principal cereal crops in southern China，after long-term domestication，it’s maturity、growth、development、etc have adapted to the climate conditions of local region, the farmers of the local region have extensive manufacturing experiences of rice growing, moreover great progress has been made in rice breeding, in short the rice growing of local region is going in the direction of low-power、high-quality and high-yield.参与亚太经全组织对中国的影响是多方面的。
研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
(仅供参考)第一课1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Y et English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and W elsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.1. 因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
s2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion.2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案解析
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案解析供稿：万学海文教研中心英语教研室【答案及解析】Section I Use of English1、[答案]C。
Few [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境[解析]此题词义辨析和上下文语境。
首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。
空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。
本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few（几乎没有人），符合文意。
2、[答案]C。
run [试题考点]词组搭配[解析]此题考查词组搭配。
run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。
其他选项：Put on （穿上；使运转）；take on （承担；呈现）；come on （快点；开始），语义不通顺。
故正确答案为[C] run。
3、[答案]B。
If [试题考点]逻辑关系[解析]此题考查逻辑关系。
空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。
此处为假设的情况，故填入if （如果）符合上下文的表达。
其余选项：Since （因为；自从），though （虽然），until （直到）带入后，语义不通顺。
故正确答案为[B] If。
4、[答案]D。
literally [试题考点]词义辨析[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。
此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。
其余选项：Formally （正式地），relatively（相对地），gradually（逐渐地）带入后，语义不通顺。
故正确答案为[D] literally。
5、[答案]A。
back [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。
中国农业大学博士入学考试英语试题
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 questions, 20 points)Section A (20 questions, 10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversation and questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your testbook and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and draw a line crossing the letter that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) 2 hoursB) 3 hoursC) 4 hoursD) 5 hours1.A) He will be in the line for a long time.B) He has had experience coming to a line and waiting for a long time.C) He will not line up and wait.D) He doesn’t mind getting up early because lines don’t bother him.2.A) She isn’t knowledgeable about where things are on campus.B) The people outside are very good to ask.C) The man should not ask the registration office.D) The registration is outside of the building.3.A) Do a better job of guessing what she is expecting.B) Go talk to the professor and find out what her expectations are.C) Keep trying to work harder.D) Complain to the dean about professor Merrington’s str ict marking.4.A) He didn’t pay for it as expected.B) He bought a Horizon.C) He paid a lot for it.D) He didn’t pay that much although you might think he had..5.A) Come to the cafeteria early to get a place.B) Start cooking instead of eating out.C) Move out of the campus housing.D) Stop complaining.6.A) She is a great outdoor type.B) It is unusual for her to go mountain climbing.C) Shania prefers mountain climbing.D) Shania doesn’t really like the outdoor.7.A) Go in a couple of weeks later.B) Come as soon as he finished his case.C) Not go and work on his assignment.D) Come as soon as he is not so far behind.8.A) Who is begging the professor for money.B) What is bothering the professor.C) Why the professor is so upset.D) Who is giving the professor trouble.9.A) She doesn’t want to play here.B) He should decide where to play.C) He should call someone else.D) She would have to be there to decide.10.A) She is late for something.B) She was bored.C) She thinks they shouldn’t wa it.D) She thinks more should be achieved.11.A) He is too busy to go.B) He is late for her assignment.C) He would like to go but is afraid she cannot play well.D) He will go as soon as the assignment is finished.12.A) She thinks there is no chance of it happening.B) She thinks it’s quite possible under the circumstancesC) She is ambivalent.D) She would rather just help nurses.13.A) The man’s hand will get cold.B) The man needs to wear gloves.C) The man should hold the skis himself.D) The man should wear thinner gloves.14.A) Marge’s proofreading costs a lot.B) It will take one day for Marge to get back.C) Marge could do it but it will mean more delay.D) Marge may or may not do it.15.A) He thinks the woman should practice more.B) He think s she hasn’t practiced enough.C) He thinks the woman is now perfect at the new program.D) He thinks she practiced a lot so it’s now paying off.16.A) Look after if she is paid.B) Call Maggie to look after the dog.C) Not look after the dog.D) Look after the dog.17.A) The location of the computer.B) The new schedule.C) How to find a new home.D) The address of the website.18.A) She can go any day, but Friday is the best time.B) She can’t go any day.C) She can only go on Friday.D) She can go any day except Friday.19.A) Go to the Reeds Hotel pool.B) Arrange for a party at Reeds Hotel.C) Remind her to get things ready quickly.D) Confirm bookings at Reeds Hotel.20.A) Bill’s email is on the internet.B) Bill’s number is listed on the internet.C) Bill’s number might be on the listing on the internet.D) Bill may have moved.Section B (10 questions, 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 23 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.21. A) In ancient China.B) In ancient Egypt.C) In ancient Greece.D) In ancient Rome.22. A) In ancient Egypt only members of the royal family were allowed to useumbrellas.B) By the late 16th century the English people began to use umbrellas.C) The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D) The umbrella was initially used as a sunshade.23. A) When and how the umbrella was invented.B) The making of the umbrella.C) The history of the use of the umbrella.D) The different uses of the umbrella.Passage 2Questions 24 to 27 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.24. A) Both the players and the spectators are protected.B) The players have to catch beetles in their cars.C) The ball is extremely big.D) The players have to catch the ball while driving.25. A) Dangerous.B) Exciting but dangerous.C) Protective.D) Popular.26. A) He thinks the game will be as popular as football.B) He thinks the game will be more popular than football.C) He doesn’t think the game will be more popular than football.D) He doesn’t think the game will be popular at all.27. A) Americans are only interested in new things.B) The game is popular both in America and Europe.C) Football is no longer very popular in America.D) The game can be dangerous for both the players and the spectators.Passage 3Questions 28 to 30 are based on t he passage you’ve just heard.28. A) Scientists and comets.B) The origin of comets.C) Place of comets in the solar system.D) Man’s study of comets.29. A) In 1760 B.C.B) In 1770 B.C.C) In 1780B.C.D) In 1750 B.C.30. A) The wor d ‘comet’ comes form Greek.B) People used to think that comets brought bad news as well as good news.C) Edward Halley died in 1758.D) Halley’s Comet will reappear in 2062.Part II. Vocabulary (25 questions, 25 points)Section ADirections: There 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. The first thing to do in seeking a position is to determine exactly what you want to do, not ______ a vagueobjective but with a definite goal.A) in any term B) in terms of C) in high terms D) in set terms32. Energy shortage, soaring inflation, rampant unemployment and threat of war have made adults Americansnervous, and that sense of pervasive worry has been ______ the nations’ youth.A)went on to D) keep up with C) passed on to D) hold on to33. The idea of trying to cheat the income tax authorities ______ his principles, he had a strong sense of civicresponsibility.A)went against B) fought against C) leaned against D) over against34. If anyone can think of a better course of action, I ______ suggestions.A) would like to B) am delighted to C) am in open D) am open to35. With technological developments, some labor-intensive industries have ______ high-tech industries.A) given up B) stepped aside C) stood along D) yielded to36. You are looking bit ______ this morning; you must have had too much alcohol last night.A)blank B) fragile C) blue D) dizzy37. As she is ______ to eggs, she cannot eat one without breaking into a rash.A) partial B) accustomed C) allergic D) relevant38. She still looks weak though her fever ______ after she took some medicine.A) educed B) caught C) got off D) came down39. Relations between the two countries began to ______ in 1965.A) deteriorate B) cease C) accelerate D) stimulate40. Economic activity has been organized on the ______ of cheap and abundant oil from the beginning of the 20thcentury until early the 21st century.A)gist B) notion C) rationale D) premise41. Owing to a/an ______ lack of lower-income housing, the municipal government is embarrassed by theimpressing housing issue.A)acute B) stressful C) demanding D) urgent42. The idea that machines could be made to fly seemed ______ two hundred years ago.A) original B) eccentric C) terrific D) splendid43. The policy ______ it necessary for the town’s safety to arrest mo st speeders.A) narrated B) elaborated C) deemed D) commended44. If you do something on _____, you do it because you suddenly want to, although you haven’t planned to.A)impulse B) pulse C) impromptu D) imminence45. If ______ numbers provide any pro of, America’s universities and colleges are the envy of the world, for theUnited States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with 407,530 students from 193 different countries last year.A)definite B) strong C) fundamental D) sheerSection BDirections: Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.46. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city’s inadequate green space.A) complained about B) are liable for C) accused of D) are damned as47. The hostess didn’t know what to do, as she hadn’t got enough food to go round so many people.A)give service to B) cater for C) be enough for D) sate oneself with48. The government stressed that high production rate should not be achieved at the expense of work quality.A)at any expense B) at the cost of C) at any cost D) to the extension of49. The idea that we cannot leave everything to free market forces seems to gain groundA)be acknowledged B) be accepted C) stand still D) get the ground of50. It is reported that the country’s national debt amounts in aggregate to four thousand million dollars.A)as a whole B) on the whole C) total to D) sum up51. At its last meeting, the Council endorsed changes intended to modernize the building.A)modified B) approved C) signed D) donated52. The United States committed a breach of international practice.A) violation B) concession C) offence D) compromise53. From the start, the plan was doomed to failure, so all his effort was in vain.A) expected B) supposed C) condemned D) promised54. In feudal society where there existed a rigid hierarchy of power, the poor had no chance of advancementexcept that they could pass many different levels of examinations.A) criteria B) layer C) degree D) rank55. You shouldn’t have criticized her so harshly. You have hurt her ego.A) self esteem B) self image C) image D) esteem.Part III. Reading Comprehension (20 questions, 40 points)Directions: Read the following passages and answer the multiple-choice questions after each passage.Passage 1Too Many Science Ph. D.’s?Something is wrong when a lot of young scientists, after achieving Ph.D.'s. are feeling like losers.Its a given that the job market for science positions in academe is bleak. A doctorate is supposed to be a ticket to a dream job, but many Ph.D.'s aren't even landing their third or fourth choices.But with reliable statistics hard to come by, the scientific community is at odds over whether it is producing too many Ph.D.'s. Some scientists believe that doctoral programs should be practicing "birth control," cutting back the number of graduate students they admit. Most., however, say the answer lies in changing doctoral education which they say has been too focused on producing university scientists."It's really destructive to the profession to have the sense that Ph.D.'s aren't valued," says Ronald Breslow, a chemist at Columbia University and president of the American Chemical Society.Young scientists in the post-Cold War era are facing two major difficulties: many have had to work in postdoctoral or temporary research positions for four years orlonger, because they can't find jobs. Others, like Kathryn S. Jones, have found jobs but can't find financing for their research. Ms. Jones, a retrovirologist, got a non-tenure-track position as a research assistant professor at the University of Maryland at Baltimore, but is about to lose the job because she hasn't landed a major grant."I have a Ph.D.," says Ms. Jones, who earned it at the Albert Einstein College of'' Medicine, "I've given my data at international meetings. But because of the small percentage of success in this field, I walk around feeling like a failure."By the end of this month, the start-up money that Ms. Jones received three years ago, when she was hired by the university and the Veterans Administration medical Center on the campus, will be gone. She can keep her laboratory and her titles for up to a year, and could be back in business if she g ets a grant. But she’s not hopeful. In fact, she’s thinking about getting certified to teach high-school biology. “I have to wonder if I want to be the last rat leaving a sinking ship,” she says.A report published last spring, called “Reshaping the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers,” has sparked a national debate about doctoral education. Written by scholars and policy makers, it was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.According to the report, the proportion of science and engineering Ph.D.'s employed by academe fell to 43 per cent in 1991. the most recent year for which statistics were available, from 5 I per cent in 1977. The 1993 unemployment rate was only 2 per cent for recent Ph.D. recipients and 1.6 per cent for all scientists and engineers, it said. Those figures seem low, but they include Ph.D.'s in temporary or post-doctoral positions."There is an oversupply of recent graduates for research positions in academic laboratories and federal and industrial labs," says Phillip A. Griffiths, director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., and chairman of the panel that wrote the report. "Beyond that, it becomes quite a bit more murky. There certainly is an oversupply of unmet expectations."Since the job market varies by field, the report said it would be unwise to set across-the-board limits on graduate enrollment. Instead, it suggested broadening Ph.D. programs for students who aren't planning standard academic careers.Scientific societies provide a more up-to-date picture of the job-market, and it is grim. In December, the Joint Policy Board for Mathematics announced an unemployment rate of 14.7 per cent for the 1,226 Ph.D.'s awarded in the field in 1994——1995——the highest rate ever reported. An additional 4.2 percent of the Ph.D.'s were in part-time jobs, and of those employed in academe, 61 per cent were not in positions eligible for tenure.Anne C. Petersen, deputy director of the National Science Foundation, acknowledges that the N.S.F. was late in recognizing the job-market woes. “The anxiety some young people have is really obvious,” she says.Foundation officials are uncertain what exactly is happening, she says, because of gaps in the data collected on Ph.D's. But the N.S.F. is committed to improving its data collection, so that better information on where Ph.D.send up is available. In the next few years, she says, the foundation will also direct money to new models of doctoral education, other than the standard one presuming that a Ph.D. will become a professor."The Ph.D. should be construed in our society more like the law degree," she says. "A lot of people go to law school with no plans to practice law."But Mark S Wrighton, president of Washington University in St. Louis and a noted chemist, believes that the Ph.D. experience should continue to be "research-intensive." He says more federal money should be put directly into the hands of graduate students, allowing them to work on their own research ideas ——and to make themselves more remarkable —and less given to the research projects of professors who hire graduate students as research assistants.56. After achieving Ph.D's, a lot of young scientists are feeling like losers, because _______.A) they have no faith in the academeB) they can only choose from three or four positionsC) it is very difficult for them to find a desirable jobD) it is impossible for them to carry out scientific work57. As we all know, the job market for science position in academe is _______.A) tight B) challenging C) small D) exclusive58. Which of the following is true according to the article?A)A) Some scientists believe that there are too many doctoral programs.B)B) Reliable statistics suggest that there are not enough Ph.D's for science positions.C)C) Most scientists argue that doctoral education should produce more competent Ph.D's.D)D) Scholars hope that the job market will be open to more Ph.D's.59. What can we learn from the experience of Ms. Jones?A)The start-up money can last three years.B)Every Ph.D has financial problems.C)Postdoctoral position is a good choice.D)Grant, jobs, and title are interrelated.60. In order to reshape the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers, which of thefollowing suggestions is mentioned?A)To set limits on graduate enrollment in all fields.B)To direct money to new models of doctoral education.C)To broaden Ph. D programs for students who are to be professors.D)To hire graduate students as research assistants.Passage TwoOur Love-Hate Affair with TechnologyThe entertainment we enjoy is a measure of who we are. Two recent movies ——last summers Star Wars and November's Close Encounters of the Third Kind—suggest that Americans are both fascinated with and horrified by the technological world we have shaped.Neither movie pretends to great seriousness. Star Wars is a light confection about another galaxy and era and a young man named Luke Skywalker who, thanks to an improbable series of coincidences, is drawn into a death battle against the galaxy's wicked emperor. En route to victory, he encounters a fair princess and wins her heart, if not her hand. (This is the age of liberation.)Close Encounters of the Third Kind concerns Roy Neary, an ordinary American who has an encounter with a UFO and becomes obsessed with his search for an explanation. His mission is impeded by those who do not believe in the existence of UFOs; by those who would prefer to wish the perplexing UFOs out of existence; and by those in power who, to prevent panic, deny the existence of UFOs. Luke Skywalker and every adventurer-hero since Odysseus, Neary finds an available pretty girl to accompany him on his lonely mission. In the last frame, though, he achieves a goal more lofty than marriage ——he strides into a UFO and, the ultimate American pioneer, flies away with the strange Visitors to destinations unknown.From the popularity of Star Wars, the likely success of Close Encounters, and the increasing respectability ofthe whole genre of science fiction, it is clear that our age, more than its predecessors, needs whatever consolation or reassurance science fiction affords. If all art is to some extent escapist, one might ask what it is that we are escaping from.An answer, I think, is hidden in the films' imagery. In StarWars, Luke Skywalker ekes out a living as a "moisture farmer" (whatever that may be) in a bleak desert on the remote planet of Tatooine. Apparently, the reason he lives in such an unfruitful place rather than in galactic Palm Springs is that there is no galactic Palm Springs: Evil technology has reduced the universe to wind and sand. If the technocrats (技术专家治国论者) were not so vicious and self-serving, the land would be more fruitful. Luke's mission is to replace the Bad technocrats with the Good, which he does. In a closing ceremony disturbingly reminiscent of Nuremberg Nazi rallies, Luke is rewarded with a medal (and a wink) by the princess, who represents the new, benevolent ruling class.Similarly, in Close Encounters, the world in which Roy Neary lives is corrupted by bad technology. Director Stephen Spielberg focuses his camera critically on all the mechanical paraphernalia (器材) ——toy trains, hair dryers, TV's ——with which we surround ourselves. The way the Visitors from the other planet make their presence known is by wreaking havoc on technology; turning on toys, stereos. TVs, in the dead of night; turning off the telephones and the electricity; and bewildering the air traffic scanners. The vision that obsesses Roy Neary, though, is not one of a Thoreauvian cabin in the woods, where evil technology may never trespass, but rather one of a technologically perfect world, where all the circuits enhance man's happiness.Like Neary and Skywalke, Americans are perplexed by the failure of technology to supply us with a meaningful life or a decent environment to live in. For every wonderful achievement, technology seems to deal us an equivalent kick in the shins. Travel has become more efficient and less civilized. Television has helped to raise a generation of unprecedentedly educated six-year-olds and increasingly illiterate high school seniors. We can enjoy completely enclosed and comfortable environments hundreds of feet above the sidewalk until, as witness the NewYork City blackout last summer, someone pulls the plug and the environments become inaccessible and uninhabitable. Only the most naive believe we can escape our increasingly technological environment. Recognizing that the technologizing trend is irreversible, we fantasize, with Skywalker and Neary, about a world where all the machines work with us, rather than against us, where the computer does not obstinately mis-bill, and where jets disgorge (卸下) our luggage intact at correct destinations.Regrettably, as both these films imply, the "perfect" technocracy is one over which ordinary mortals can exercise no influence. The enormity and complexity of the system preclude nonexpert involvement. Our only options in such a world would be to replace the bad technocrats, as Skywalker does, evade them, as Neary does, or trust that in their loving-kindness they will make the machines produce what we desire. Our democratic methods of trying to control our exploding technology may be less than "perfect," but they do leave man some room in which to manage his destiny.61. What is Roy Neary's mission?A) To find a pretty girl.B) To look for an explanation about UFOs.C) To fly away to destinations unknown.D) To be a member of the world of UFOs.62. What can we learn from the increasing popularity of the whole genre of science fiction according to theauthor?A) Bad technology has caused serious problems.B) Science fiction is an art of escapism.C) We need more reassurance than our ancestors.D) Science fiction offers us more entertainment than any other art63. We can infer from the passage that the author thinks that __________.A) humans are more vicious and self-serving than any other creatureB) there does not exist a Palm Springs in the universeC) farmers can only eke out a livingD) our world has been seriously damaged by evil technology64. According to the author; every technological achievementA)has changed our living styleB)has made the environment more inhabitableC)has brought us more harm than benefitD)has enhanced people’s happiness65. What is the attitude of the author toward technology?A) Supportive.B) Negative.C) Tolerant.E)Cautious.Passage ThreeComputers BugYear 2,000 Bug Unstoppable for Some ComputersWith 500 days left until the year 2,000, experts said last week, that it may already be too late for many companies to defuse the millennium computer time bomb.According to the Gartner Group, a US high-technology consultant agency, nearly a quarter of all worldwide companies have not yet started work on plans to solve the year 2,000 problems.This means most of these organizations will effectively be unable to fix their system in time.The Gartner group, which said last year that the millennium bomb rehabilitation would cost between US$300 billion and US$ 600 billion worldwide, also said in the repot published this month that only 50 percent of companies that had projects to eliminate the bug planned to test their corrected systems.Dangerous PolicyExperts said this was a dangerous policy, because correcting computer programmes often introduced new flaws. Testing was essential.The millennium computer bomb is a legacy from shortcuts by software writers, who in the name of economy expressed years with just the final two digits rather than four.When clocks tick past midnight on December 31, 1999, many unrectified computers and chips will interpret the double zero as 1900.This will turn many computer programmes to mush. Unchecked, many public utilities, assembly lines, bank teller machines, traffic lights and lifts may shut down.Some experts say the problem has been grossly exaggerated by software companies seeking to scare customers into buying the latest, bug-free products.But Graham Titterington, consultant at London consultancy Ovum, does not share this optimistic view.“The situation is pretty critical. Most companies are doing something, but are they doing enough?” he said in an interview.Titterington also said that for the vast majority of business there was no extemal check on the effectiveness of their remedial work.Running out of TimeMitul Mehta, senior European research manager at Frost & Sullivan in London, said time was running out for many companies.Companies now could only pinpoint vital computer systems for fixing. Less crucial systems would just have to run the risk of crashing and be fixed later, Mehta said.“Some crucial areas apart from computers are not getting enough attention. I don’t think networking companies have their act together – meaning manufacturers of routers, switches and network equipment like Bay (network company) and Cisco (Systems company), these kinds of companies,” Mehta said.He sa id: “ Anybody looking at their system now is probably too late anyway.”Critical SituationIn his report, Gartner Group millennium research director, Lou Marcoccio, said that of the 15,000 companies and government agencies surveyed, 23 percent had not started millennium bomb projects. Of these, 86 percent were small companies which would not have a chance to correct their systems unless they began immediately. The Gartmer report said most Western European companies and the United States had made good progress. Germany was a notable laggard.“:Eastern Europe, Russia, India, pakistan, Southeast Asia, Japan, most of South America, most of middle east and Central Africa all lag the United States by more than 21 months.“Most of Western Europe is six mo nths behind the United States, except for Germany which is 21 months behind, and France, which is eight to 10 months behind.“The US government had the lead on all other national governments by an even wider margin than the companies in those countries. Most government agencies are significantly behind the United States.” The report。
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it2. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing3on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of4the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to5my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate6of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight7altering your training program. The most8changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these9, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule10.Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto11my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observeand12any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to13my training program.I use my bimonthly weight-in14to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly15and dropping weight, this is a16that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The17to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a18morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than20over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1、[单选题]第（1）题选A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides正确答案：C参考解析：首段提出文章中心：定期称重是一种了解体重波动的好方法。
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题Part One Vocabulary and StructureFill in the balnks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.speculate specify commitment despite desirable access contribution adolescent banish inhabitant identify frustration impact sanction impressive hit upon switch correspond to obligation various1、The U.N would impose economic against the offending nations or government.2、The boys and girls are fond of behaving differently from seniors.3、I a satisfactory explanation.4、Man on the origin of the universe since the beginning og the human history.5、Y ou can from your mind the idea of holding a party during the examination week.6、The company that we would have one subject to another.7、The American Congree the British Parliament.8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job.9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25thanniversary of marriage.10、Y ou are under no to pay for goods which you did not order.11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners.12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight.13、Students must have to good books.14、He made a quick from an unfriendly to a friendly manner when he saw that they could help him.15、He liberally a large sum of maney to the relief fund.16、This is a city of five milliuon .17、This dress is available in colors.18、Y ourjob is to the different forms of butterflies.19、Life is full of .20、The computer has made a great on madern life.Part Two ClozeFill in the blanks with the words given below from the box. Change the forms if necessary.point reluctant push relieve routine substitute aware face rely co ncern In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread 1 that computers woula take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are 2 as of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are 3 with a less dramatic but also less forseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are 4 to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly a 5 that wrong buttons may be 6 , or that a computer may simply malfunction. Obviously, there would no 7 in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also 8 on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and 9 double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning; for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen asa 10 for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、Part Three Reading Comprehension 40%There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the best one according to what you read.Passage OneFor years, many people would not believe that smoking could do harm to so many parts of the body in so many ways, study shows, however, that tobacco isn’t one single thing. At least60%of it is gas. And one of these is the deadly carbon monoxide(CO).In factories, the amount of this gas in the air is measured, and it must be kept under fixed, safe level. But there is 640 times this safe amount in cigarette smoking.Oxygen is carried through your body by the red blood cells before the oxygen can. So, if you smoke your blood carries five to ten times more of this deadly gas than is normal. To make up for this, your body must make more red cells.The oxygen in your blood passes into your tissues(组织).But here again CO means trouble. It keeps the oxygen from passing into your tissues as fast as it should. Because of this, anyone who smokes and lives at the altitude(高度)of sea level may get as little oxygen as a non-smoker at an altitude of nearly two miles.This happens to every one who smokes, no matter how old or how young. Anyone who takes part in sports can tell you that those who smoke run out of breath more quickly than those who do not.1.Decide which of the following statements is true according to the passage.A. Many people used to think that smoking could be seriously harmful.B. It has bee quite well known for years that smoking could do harm to many parts of thebody in many ways.C. Not a few people have seen the harm of cigarettes and given up smoking.D. For years many people didn’t agree on the serious danger of smoking.2.The amount of the gas CO in cigarette smoking is____ in factories.A. 640 times higher than the gas safe levelB. 640 times lower than thatC. 640 times more than thatD. as dangerous as that3.If you smoke,___.A. your blood carries more oxygen than is normalB. your blood carries much more carbon monoxide than is normalC. your blood will run faster than usualD. your blood will run more slowly than usual4.Those who smoke____.A. breathe less carbon monoxide the workers in a cigarette factoryB. always live at an altitude of two milesC. breathe as little oxygen as non-smokersD. get much less amount of oxygen than non-smokers get when they live at the same altitude5.Smokers are easily __in games.A. hurtB. excitedC. worn outD. nervousPassage T woTracking down cybercriminals who steal credit card numbers, transfer money from otherpeople’s accounts, or e-mail viruses around the world takes a knowledge of the technology used to commit the crimes. Instead of using fingerprints or following suspects, government agents painstakingly sort out the mess of numbers and symbols and letters that can lead them back through the computer system to the cybercriminals.One such investigation led to the arrest of the man accused of sending the extremely dangerous Melissa virus, a computer virus that destroyed files in computers around the world in the spring of 1999. The agents received help from online service technicians, software experts, and a computer-science student. All helped to trace the complex pathways of the virus aback to the telephone line and computer of the man who released it.In another case, agents worked for two years to catch a cybercriminal who was, among other offenses, stealing credit card numbers. Agents found him by tracing a path from a computer he broke into to the mobile telephone he had used, which led to his address — and arrest.The government agents are also working to block cybercriminals who could cut off power and confuse telephone companies. “Think of the consequences if the power went out for a week — not in just one town or city but down the whole East Coast, says Michael V atis, an FBI agent. From TVs to hospital equipment, all would fail.Makaveli and Tooshort were arrested for the charges of breaking into computers. They were given probation (假释), required to perform community service, and prevented form having home computers with modems. Punishment for adults can be more severe and usually includes some jail time.Most people use their computers legally. For the few who don’t, however, cyberpolice and better security systems will make it harder for cybercriminals to get away with their crimes.6. What should be known to catch cybercrimials?A. Credit card numbers.B. Suspects’ fingerprints.C. The technology used to commit the crimes.D. Numbers, symbols and letters.7. How dangerous was Melissa virus back in 1999?A. It destroyed computer files worldwide.B. Many agents took up the case.C. Technicians, experts, and a student were investigated.D. Telephone lines and computers were destroyed.8. How serious could a computer crime become?A. Many telephone companies would go bankrupt.B. A city would be thrown into darkness.C. Power would be out down the east coast for a week.D. There would be no more television programs to watch.9. What can we infer about the process of catching computer criminals from the passage?A. It could be dangerous.B. It is rather complicated to identify the cybercriminals.C. It would cause a huge loss.D. It has been a severe punishment.10. The last sentence of the passage may serve as a _________.A. warningB. complaintC. suggestionD. commandPassage ThreeBesides providing an ideal environment for sea plants and animals to live in, seawater hasother values, one of which is that it constantly moves, and its movements produce energy.The most obvious movements are the waves and the tides. Windes cause the waves ,and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes the tides. In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada, the difference between the high and low tide level can be as much as 40 feet.France and Britain are now trying to use energy in the tides to produce electricity. Waves can produce electricity and some experiments are taking place to learn more about this. One of the most encouraging areas of research uses the difference between the temperature of seawater at the surface and deep down to produce electricity.11.One of the values of seawater is that____.A. it has no plants in it. B .it pulls the sun and the moonC.. it flows all the timeD. it feeds all the time12.Waves and tides are caused by_____.A. the same forcesB. different forcesC. their own movementsD. plants and animals13.According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. The temperature difference of seawater can produce electricity.B. The energy in the tides can produce electricity.C. Waves can produce electricity.D. The plants and animals in the ocean can produce electricity.14.It is being tried in_____to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.A. many countries in the world B .CanadaC. some developed countriesD. Britain and the United States15.The best title for this passage is_______.A. Tides and WavesB. How to produce electricityC. SeawaterD. Another Cheap EnergyPassage FourMillions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repairs can be avoided .Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their job well. V arious courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.16.One can take adult education courses_______.A. in a private college or universityB. at homeC. at his(or her)working placeD. in a community college or university17.Adult education has become popular_________.A. because many old people are changing their professionsB. because some people are looking for better jobsC. because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technologyD. all of the above18.Generally ________.A. large universities are offering much help for us studentsB. universities are giving more courses during the daytimeC. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult studentsD. large universities are giving more classes in the evenings for adult students19.Which of the following courses is not offered in evening adult education programs?A. Plumbing and electrical repairB. EngineeringC. Foreign languagesD. Accounting and communication20.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. People go to attend the evening adult classes for money.B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.D. They do so for the reason that they want to do their jobs better.Part Four Translate the following sentences into English. 15%1、他拒绝在作必要的调查研究之前对争论的问题表态。
研究生英语期末考试课后选择题整理
1.The largest ever scientific Earth analysis reveals that many of the plane’s ecosystems are simply not making the grade .A. doing well enoughB. progressingC. functioningD. moving in the right direction1.史上最大规模的地球科学分析显示，许多飞机的残骸都来自于地球表面生态系统根本没有达到标准A.做得足够好B.进步。
c .功能D.朝着正确的方向前进。
2. Nearly two- thirds of Earth's life- supporting ecosystems, including clean water,pure air, and stable climate, are being degraded by unsustainable use.A. preventedB. marked c. determined D. made worse2. 近三分之二的地球生命支持生态系统，包括清洁水。
纯净的空气和稳定的气候正在被不可持续的使用所破坏。
3. They examined the planet's many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.A. regionsB. dwelling placesC. sheltersD. refuges3.他们研究了这个星球上的许多栖息地、物种和生态系统绑定在一起。
A:地区b .住处c .避难所d .避难所4. Only by valuing all our precious natural and human resources, can we hope to build a sustainable future.A. prosperousB. diverseC.livableD. lasting4. 只有珍惜我们所有宝贵的自然资源和人力资源，我们才能希望建设可持续发展的未来…A.繁荣的b .多样化的C.多样化的宜居的持久。
中国农业大学英语语言文学-考研真题考研参考书
由于本人在考研之后一直在准备复试，到目前为止农大的英语语言文学专业的录取通知书才到手，心里别提多开心。
趁着现在还对当时的考研计划和心得有些感想并且还没有被录取的喜悦所淡化的时候，把这些心得写下来供大家们参考。
首先说一下我的基本情况，我本科学的就是英语语言文学这个专业，大三下半学期的时候就开始决定要走考研的这一条路，之所以这么毅然决然，其实也是跟本科阶段的工作不太好找和一直对学校的浓厚的学习氛围所吸引。
也是放不下对于学科的研究和对于英语的热爱。
但是可能因为我刚开始还是没有进入考研的这个状态吧，所以一直都是复习的拖拖拉拉，赶紧每天虽然说是人在图书馆，但是心早就不知道飞到哪里去了。
所以也一直是拖拖拉拉的。
好在是到了第二年的三月份也就是开学之后，也可能是周围的同学们陆续的加入到了这条考研大道上，让我自己感到不那么孤单，也可能是自己也发现了如果一直这种状态下去的话，肯定也是白费了一年时间还不如用来踏踏实实的找工作。
所以从那时候开始，即使自己再拖延或者焦虑，都不会因为这些个负面情绪影响到自己。
所以也想要告诉大家，假如我们不管是在复习的开始还是复习的中期，大家肯定会有烦恼的时候，有了这个心情千万不要因为不想怎么样让自己的节奏慢了下来，一定要及时并且尽快的拿起书就看，不要给自己心情反应的时间，越是想就越是什么都不想做。
只有行动起来了，那些个负面情绪自然而然就消失了。
提到英语语言文学的专业课的话按照考试科目大体上可以分为基础英语和英语写作与翻译。
如果同学们不是跨专业的话，这两个科目其实在我们上本科的时候就一般都会把这两门学科当做课堂英语和课外英语来对待，毕竟在我们的本科学习阶段对于英语写作与翻译这门课的要求不是很高，而且如果不是真的喜欢，对于真正的英文文章的翻译和写作感兴趣的话基本上仅仅四年的学习时间是达不到多深的造诣的。
我当时从三月份开始就先开始了文论的复习，首先从中文教材开始读起，然后紧接着再读一遍英文教材，这样做的有一个优点就是自己对于整篇文章所讲的内容已经有了一个大概的认识，不至于在读英文文章的时候对于内容太过于陌生导致自己读不下去，也就是说对于文章或者是知识点有了一个认识的时候，再去深刻的理解这样的效率是最高的，也不会打击大家的自信心。
农大学士学位英语考试真题
农大学士学位英语考试真题解析与备考策略**Analysis of Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and Preparation Strategies**In the journey towards achieving an academic milestone, the Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree English Exam stands as a crucial landmark. This examination not only assesses the student's proficiency in the language but also measures their understanding of academic concepts and their ability to communicate them effectively. Given its significance, it is imperative for students to prepare thoroughly and strategically.**Exam Format and Content Overview**The Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree English Exam typically consists of multiple sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing, and listening comprehension. Each section is designed to test different aspects of English proficiency, making it important for students to prepare comprehensively.**Reading Comprehension**ability to understand and interpret written material. These questions often require students to analyze passages and extract key information, making it essential to practice reading a variety of texts and developing strong analytical skills.**Vocabulary and Grammar**Vocabulary and grammar questions assess the student's knowledge of the English language's building blocks. To excel in this section, students must commit to regular vocabulary practice and grammar revision, focusing on both the meaning and correct usage of words and phrases.**Writing**The writing section evaluates the student's ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. To improve in this area, students should practice writing essays and other forms of academic writing, focusing on developing a strong argument, organizing their thoughts effectively, and using appropriate language and tone.**Listening Comprehension**ability to understand spoken English. To improve in this section, students should practice listening to academic lectures, discussions, and other audio materials, focusing on developing strong listening skills and the ability to extract key information from spoken text.**Preparation Strategies**Effective preparation for the Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree English Exam begins with a solid understanding of the exam format and content. Students should familiarize themselves with the types of questions they will encounter and the skills they need to master. Additionally, they should develop a regular study schedule, prioritizing areas that need the most attention and allocating sufficient time for revision and practice.It is also crucial for students to practice under timed conditions to simulate the exam environment. This helps them manage their time effectively during the exam and ensures they are prepared for the pressure of the moment. Lastly, students should seek help when needed. They can consult with teachers, classmates, or online resources toclarify concepts and address areas of weakness. By working together and sharing knowledge, students can enhance their understanding of the subject matter and improve their chances of success on the exam.In conclusion, the Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a comprehensive assessment of the student's English proficiency and academic understanding. By following a strategic preparation plan, focusing on key areas, and developing strong language skills, students can confidently face this challenge and emerge victorious. With dedication and perseverance, they can achieve the academic milestone of earning their bachelor's degree with honor.**农业大学士学位英语考试真题解析与备考策略** 在学术里程碑的旅途中，农业大学学士学位英语考试是一个关键的里程碑。
2023年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A (1 Point each)1. A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser.B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser.C. His paper has been revised by his adviser.D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.2. A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits.C. Tom is bad-tempered.D. Tom is nervous at the moment3. A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.B. He is now complaining in a different way.C. He has made his boss change his attitude.D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.4. A. He was not fond of the concert.B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert.C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else.D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.5. A. He always looks down upon others.B. He always lowers the value of others.C. He always judges people by their appearanceD. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.6. A. She is always stupid. B. She is always concentrated.C. She is always careless.D. She is always absent-minded.7. A. She wants to leave a way out. B. She doesn't trust her boss.C. She wants to repay her boss.D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible8. A. She should let her daughter decide.B. She should choose what the teacher is interested in.C. She should make the same choice as the other parents.D. She should choose what she is interested in.9. A. She felt very cold because of the weather. B. She was frightened by the scene.C. She sent the two boys to the hospital.D. She went to help the injured immediately. Mini-talk one10. A. He went mountain climbing. B. He went camping.C. He went to a party:D. He went to a concert.11. A. He was lost in the forest. B. He was caught in a natural disaster.C. He was woken up in the middle of the night.D. He burned his dinner.12. A. Because it was too noisy. B. Because he wanted to join the party.C. Because he was too tired.D. Because he turned on some music.Mini-talk Two13. A. They may be overweight. B. They may earn less money.C. The may suffer from serious diseases.D. They may have lasting damage in their brain.14. A. Improving children's nutrition in their country.B. Providing their people with cleaner conditions.C. Improving health care for their people.D. Providing their people with better education.15. A. Preschool period. B. Teenage period.C. Between birth and 15 years old.D. Between pregnancy and two years old.Section C (1 point each)16. "Facebook" and "MySpace" are some of the most popular blog sites for_______________.17. Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and ______________.18. Personal information puts teenagers at risk of being sought out by dangerous people who ______.19. When teenagers include information on their blogs that can be seen as a threat to others they can ___________________.20. Parents are advised to read their children's blogs to make sure they are not giving out__________.PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each)21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.A. subjectivelyB. imaginablyC. positivelyD. practically22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off for exercise.A. imposingB. demandingC. compulsoryD. temporary23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.A. responsible forB. indifferent toC. desperate forD. involved in24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships.A. in units ofB. with reference toC. in aspects ofD. on condition of25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said.A. mightyB. prospectiveC. oddD. formidable26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community's health.A. destructionB. contributionC. chargeD. origin27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.A. hospitalityB. affection C: appeal D. frustration28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.A. submissiveB. resistantC. tolerableD. committed29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.A. difficultB. excitedC. relievedD. restless30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.A. turn toB. add toC. keep toD. lead toSection B (0.5 point each)31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming new importance.A. conservationB. reservationC. exhaustionD. devastation32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions.A. confinedB. inhibitedC. obligedD. restricted33. The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing anddeveloped countries_______.A. bothB. eitherC. alikeD. apart34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living in the mainland of China.A. overseasB. abroadC. foreignD. offshore35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investment in real estate.A. manipulateB. regulateC. dominateD. prevail36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved.A. convictionB. assertionC. accusationD. speculation37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil that may never ____.A. run outB. work outC. turn outD. call out38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in a responsible way.A. goes onB. goes forC. goes withoutD. goes about39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.A. in orderB. in placeC. in needD. in trouble40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years.A. changingB. differingC. varyingD. rangingPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to (41) even from the high educational institutions. In the US, according to a 2023 survey by the College Board, (42) at state universities rose by an average of 7.1percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which (43) more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health (44), and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also (45). At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2023. But now it's $9. The US government often provides (46) assistance to students' lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don't (47) universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants (48) campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments (49) universities and private sources have provided (50) for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.41. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off42. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition43. A. attended B. covered C. included D. composed44. A. welfares B. advantages C. benefits D. goods45. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. taken up46. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial47. A. apply to B. suit for C. adjust to D. gear for48. A. in B. to C. off D. over49. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as50. A. grasps B. grains C. grounds D. grantsPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneDid your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes to how today's students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2023 through their early careers.The first year's findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant differences in prospective students' approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didn't (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave "to enable me to get a good job" as their main reason for choosing HE. And 37 percent said that a degree was "part of my career plan".A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at Manchester University, also wanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is a doctor appears to have influenced her choice."Medicine is one of those fields where it's pretty likely you'll get a job at the end. That's a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening," she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition of higher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that they needed more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their higher education investment was not worthwhile.For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest, be less of a problem. " But, for those without the advantages, lack of access to career guidance before applying for higher education leaves them exposed to making poorer choices," the survey concludes.51. The main idea of the passage is that_________.A. parents' experiences are more important for their children's educationB. parents' careers are vitally important for their children's degreesC. students' approach to higher education correlates with their parents' educational experienceD. students' career and employment prospects are decided by their parents52. "HE" in the 4th paragraph probably refers to __________.A. health educationB. higher employmentC. Harriet EdgeD. higher education53. A young person coming from a non-professional household ____________.A. is less likely to get financial aid to go to universityB. is more likely to choose vocational educationC. may think learning for pleasure is a good ideaD. may choose to study for a professional degree54. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?A. They both chose their majors because of their family influence.B. They are both the first-year students in university.C. Both of their parents lack college degrees.D. Both of them chose degrees for job security.55. It is implied that ____________.A. the cost of a degree in medicine is very highB. higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhileC. a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicineD. medicine is a field where every degree-holder can get a job56.Those with graduate parents may _________.A. make poorer choices when choosing their majorsB. make better choices when applying for higher educationC. not need career guidance before graduationD. have no problems in applying for a collegePassage TwoLast month, the public address system at Earl's Court subway station in London was ordered to get the noise down. Passengers, it seems, had had enough of being told the blindingly obvious: "Stand back or the train will run you over." "Don't lean on the doors." "Stand back from the opening doors." "Do this." "Don't do that."Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I'm continually bombarded by notices on car walls. "Please take your feet off the seat." "Please turn down your personal stereo." And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes: "School. Slow down!"The presumption behind these signs is that Britons must have everything spelled out because we are tow, uncivilized people who were raised by wolves.Britain didn't use to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinema put a warning on screenbefore we settled down to watch. "Don't," it said, "make noises." In those days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema. Since then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide to public morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, we see health experts holding some poor woman's breasts and demanding that she get in shape. Cooking programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bossed. We have behaved badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smoking will be banned in public places in England. My local government told churches in the area last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by church entrances.I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them more bossy. They are insisting that priests tell their congregations (教区旳教民) what to do.My local government isn't the only source of bossiness. I find it everywhere. But the rise in bossiness does not seem to have been accompanied by a rise in socially well-adjusted behavior. In fact, the opposite. Perhaps this is because, if you feel as though you are treated with contempt, you will respond with the same.57. The case at Earl's Court subway station shows that _________.A. it is very noisy in public placesB. it is necessary to warn the passengers of their safetyC. people have realized the importance of public orderD. people have been tired of being bossed58. It is presumed that bossiness is everywhere because Britons__________.A. need to be bossed to behave themselvesB. want to be reminded of how to behave wellC. must have everything spelled outD. are raised in uncivilized society59. It is suggested in the passage that____________.A. now Britons behave much better than they did in the pastB. in the past Britons behaved much better than they do nowC. the dominant people on screen should be blamed for the new bossinessD. television has misguided the public morals and lifestyles in Britain60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Television should play a role in enhancing public morals.B. The local government has got involved in the church activities.C. The governments want to make themselves more authoritative by bossing people.D. The rise in bossiness has helped the improvement of people's behavior.61. The author writes this passage in a _________.A. funny toneB. criticizing toneC. friendly toneD. radical tone62. What is the appropriate title of this passage?A. British People Have Had Enough Bossiness AroundB. British People Want to Be BossedC. Bossiness in Great Britain: Its Past and PresentD. Bossiness in Great Britain Should Be IgnoredPassage ThreeIt began as just another research project, in this case to examine the effects of various drugs on patients with a severe mood disorder. Using an advanced brain scanning technology--the clumsily named echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (磁共振光谱成像) procedure, or EP-MRSI--researchers at Boston's McLean Hospital scanned the medicated and un-medicated brains of 30 people with bipolar disorder in order to detect possible new treatments for the more than 2 million American adults who suffer from the disease.But something unexpected happened. A patient who had been so depressed that she could barely speak became ebullient after the 45-minute brain scan. Then a second patient, who seemed incapable of even a smile, emerged actually telling jokes. Then another and another. Was this some coincidence? Aimee Parow, the technician who made these observations didn't think so. She mentioned the patients' striking mood shifts to her boss and together they completely refocused the study: to see if the electromagnetic fields might actually have a curative effect on depressive mood.As it turns out, they did. As reported last month in the American Journal of Psychiatry, 23 of the 30 people who were part of the study reported feeling significantly less depressed after the scan. The most dramatic improvements were among those who were taking no medication. The researchers are cautious. Says Bruce Cohen, McLean's president and psychiatrist in chief: “I want to emphasize that we are not saying this is the answer but this is a completely different approach in trying to help the brain than anything that was done before."It's a completely different approach because of the way the magnetism is applied to the brain. But it's anexample of new research on an old idea: that the brain is an electromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result from disorder in magnetic function. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for many people the side effects of psychiatric (精神旳) drugs are almost as difficult to manage as the disease itself. And 30 percent of the nearly 18.8 million people who suffer from depression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now. People with other severe mental disorders might benefit as well. And while no one fully understands exactly why or how the brain responds as it does to electrical currents and magnetic waves, fascinating new research is offering some possible explanations.63. The first paragraph describes a project aimed at finding ____________.A. who has bipolar disorderB. what improves people's moodsC. whether magnetic scanning is a treatmentD. how some patients respond to some drugs64. What does the passage say about bipolar disorder?A.It mainly affects males.B. It may cause drug addiction.C. It is a mental problem.D. It is hard to detect.65. The word "ebullient" in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by________.A. considerateB. quietC. excitedD. sorrowful66. The researchers' attitude toward the new finding can be described as_________.A. confusedB. amusedC. carefulD. skeptical67. The new finding is significant because it shows that electromagnetic fields mayA. treat mental disordersB. cause mental disordersC. increase the effectiveness of some drugsD. reduce the effectiveness of some drugs68. The passage mainly_________.A. reports a discoveryB. challenges a discoveryC. explains the problems with a discoveryD. describes the background of a discoveryPassage FourMy kids tell me that I am "so 20th century", which troubles me. A person likes to feel that he is "with it", as we used to say in the 20th century.So I have been thinking how I might change myself into a true 21st-century man. Clearly, in my advanced state of age I would be foolish to attempt some wild leap into the contemporary fashion. And anyway, my distinctive taste attracts much favourable comment.But if my clothing is too characteristic to change, perhaps I should do something about my lifestyle. So last week I took myself to the NEC for the Smart Home Show which is "the exhibition dedicated to all the latest trends in smart home technology".It was a shock. How could I have lived for half a century without a fingerprint-operated front door? ("Never lock yourself out of your home again!") Or vacuum cleaners that suck dust straight into a dustbin, via a system of pipes in your house walls? (All you have to do is rebuild your entire home.) Or automatic garden sprinklers which are so smart that they turn themselves off when it starts to rain? Of course, you could just look out of the window, observe that it's raining and turn them off yourself, but that would be so 20th century.Besides, those were just the simpler things. For the true smart-home owner, a plasma (等离子) TV fireplace is a must. At first glance it's just an electric fire with a mantelpiece，but press your remote and a giant TV screen rises from the mantelpiece. "Thieves won't even know it's there," a spokesman claimed. Just as well. At£5,280，it would be a pity to have it broken. But the real revolution has happened in the bathroom. Never again need you feel cut off from world events as you go about your washing. Forget the mirrors that turn into TV screens. They're old hat. The buzz in bathrooms now is all about heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.Enough! I was convinced: I want a smart home. There's only one problem: The cost. You are looking at £18,000 to £25,000 for an average home. Hmm. I won't be entering the 21st century just yet, then.69. To be "21st century", the author decided to___________.A. move to a new houseB. change the way he livedC. improve his dressing styleD. talk in the most trendy fashion70. The author's comment on the vacuum cleaner implies that___________.A. he believed that it was uselessB. he wanted to purchase one himselfC. he hated to cause inconvenienceD. he thought that it was not worth the effort71. What is the most revolutionary smart home technology according to the author?A. The plasma TV fireplace.B. The automatic garden sprinkler.C. Mirrors that turn into TV screens.D. Heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.72. The Smart Home Show__________.A. seemed too good to be trueB. was a true eye-opener for the authorC. left a negative impression on the authorD. appealed less to the middle- and old-aged73. What does the author think of buying the smart home products?A. He was interested, but found them too expensive.B. He was fascinated, and determined to buy them.C. He wasn't attracted, and wouldn't buy them.D. He wasn't sure, so he would rather wait and see.74. Which of the following words could best describe the author's tone?A. Overstated.B. Objective.C. Ironic.D. Passionate.Passage FiveNever before has flying been so controversial. In the space of two years, the environmental damage done by planes has gone from being something quietly discussed by scientists and committed environmentalists, to a headline-grabbing issue no one can ignore.Even those who fly once or twice a year on holiday can't help but feel a growing sense of guilt, while those opting for trips by car, train or ferry have a self-righteous spring in their steps.Now, however, the backlash is beginning. The tourism and aviation industries are mobilizing, and pointing out some awkward facts. Did you know that some ferries emit far more carbon dioxide than some planes'? That driving can release twice as much carbon as flying? A new report from Balpa, the pilot's union, even claims that planes can be better than train.While there are the campaigners who plot their camp at Heathrow to protest the air travel, in Kenya plans are being drawn up for a very different camp. Looking out from a cliff over the deserts of Samburuland is a stunning hotel, the O1 Malo Eco-Lodge. Revenue from the small number of visiting tourists has allowed the 5,000 acres around it to be transformed from over-grazed cattle ranch to a conservation site. More impressive still is the O1 Malo eye project. Up to 80 per cent of adults in the area suffer sight loss, so the O1 Malo Trust runs regular surgical camps, bringing doctors from the UK to treat them. In January, the camp gave 102 peopleback their sight. "It's very simple--all of our visitors fly here," said Julia Francombe, the founder. "If they stopped coming, it would kill us."One thing on which all sides agree is that aviation is booming, so it becomes crucial to develop new and less polluting aircraft. Airbus's claim that it can save the world with the A380 may be far-fetched, but its "gentle giant" plane is far more efficient and quieter than those of 20 years ago.Some environmentalists, however, scorn these advances, saying such measures are a "delusion." "The aviation industry is likely to vastly overstate the gains that can be made from technological improvements but sadly a climate friendly plane isn't on the horizon," says Emily Armistead of Greenpeace.So the question is: who do you believe?75. Pollution caused by planes used to _____________.A. be heatedly debated in the scientific communityB. be a controversial issue no one could ignoreC. draw little attention among the general publicD. divert people's attention from more important issues76. Compared with people who fly, those who choose cars or trains for travel_________.A. feel equally guilty of causing environmental damagesB. seem to care more about the environment than about timeC. believe that they are doing the right thing for the environmentD. are more troubled by the latest facts on environmental pollution77. The camps in Kenya are mentioned to_________.A. demonstrate the necessity of flyingB. emphasize the problems of flyingC. persuade people to turn to flyingD. present the two sides of flying78. Emily Armistead suggests that the aviation industry___________.A. has not made great efforts to develop environmentally friendly planesB. cannot come up with environmentally friendly planes in the near futureC. should not use environmentally friendly planes to solve their problemsD. will not save the world even with environmentally friendly planes79. What is the author's position on air travel?A. Air travel should be avoided if possible.B. Air travel is not as problematic as people believe.C. It is too early to say that air travel has caused damages.D. It is hard to decide whether we should continue air travel80. The best title for the passage is “___________”.A. Should We Stop Flying?B. When Can We Stop Flying?C. What Will Happen If We Stop Flying?D. Will Stopping Flying Make a Difference?PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the world. This wide use of English has。
【考研英语】2021年1月北京中国农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
【考研英语】2021年1月北京中国农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density（密度）residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居民区内。
因此答案是D。
第2题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。
03研究生英语水平测试A卷(含答案)
English Qualification Examination PaperFor the Postgraduates of Information Engineering UniversityPaper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 25 points)Section 1:Directions: In this section, you are going to listen to an IT professional discussing the dangers of the internet. Before you listen, look at questions one to ten. The conversation will be read only once.Questions 1--7Complete the table below. Write no more than three words for each answer.Questions 8--10Choose the correct letters A-C.8. What do email service providers do to protect you?A. issue expensive phone billsB. provide filter functionsC. provide an identity9. How do offenders avoid detection?A. They take a lot from many people.B. They take a little from one person.C. They take a little from many people.10. Who can you seek for assistance?A. the victimsB. institutions and organizationsC. an internet officeSection 2: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 111. A. How babies differentiate between the sound of the human voice and other sounds.B. The differences between a baby’s and an adult’s ability to comprehend language.C. How babies perceive and respond to the human voice in their early stages of languagedevelopment.D. The response of a baby to sounds other than the human voice.12. A. To contrast the reactions of babies to human and nonhuman sounds.B. To give examples of sounds that will cause a baby to cry.C. To explain how babies distinguish between different nonhuman sounds.D. To give examples of typical toys that babies do not like.13. A. Babies who are exposed to more than one language can acquire language earlier than thoseto a single language.B. Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in a similar way.C. The mothers observed by the researchers were consciously teaching their babies to speak.D. Babies ignore facial expressions in comprehending their parents’ language.14. A. They understand the rhythm.B. They enjoy the sounds of them.C. They can remember them easily.D. They focus on their parents’ work.Passage 215. A. The new system the immigration office hasB. The tips for applicants to line upC. The information immigrants have to provideD. The procedure applicants have to obey16. A. They are scared of the thieves.B. They are more careful than before.C. They are afraid of being sent back home.D. There are no thieves now.17. A. They start lining up outside the building at 6:00 p.m.B. They can finish their application in an hour.C. They have to make an appointment 15 minutes before.D. 40 applicants can be processed in an hour.Passage 318. A. It won’t have any side-effectB. It can be as effective as conventional treatmentsC. It can kill drug-resistant tumoursD. It can stop cancer cells from spreading in the body19. A. How to strengthen the body’s immune systemB. How to inject viruses directly into tumoursC. How to allow viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs doD. How to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours effectively20. A. To use it to cure 75% of the patients with malignant cancersB. To apply it to treat all kinds of cancersC. To make it accepted by the patients with incurable cancersD. To apply it to those with secondary cancersSection 3: Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.From a personal 21. _______, to doing searches on the Internet, to the autopilot function, simple artificial intelligence, or AI, has been around for some time, but is quickly getting more 22. _______ and more intelligent.“If we are going to make systems that are going to be more intelligent than us, it’s absolutely essential for us to understand how to absolutely 23. _______ that they only do things that we are happy with.”Computer science professor Stuart Russell says, many present-day jobs that are labor 24. _______, or require data analysis, such as in the financial industry, will be replaced by machines with artificial intelligence.“But if we replaced all the jobs that require human physical labor and then we replace all the jobs that require human mental labor, then you have to ask about what, what’s left?”Guruduth Banavar of IBM sees a future in which new jobs skills will be 25. _______.“The future will require everybody to work with these learning reasoning machines. So I think the skill set for many of these jobs will end up being different in the future.”Russell envisions that AI will change the economy and the 26. _______life.“Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed, in providing 27. _______ personal services to other human beings, that we won’t have mass employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds of scenarios where there is a giant factory or a giant office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will go away.”Artificial intelligence is already transforming the health care industry. AI can process huge 28. _______ data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors diagnose and treat patients. IBM’s Watson 29. _______________________________________________________ in North and South America, Europe and Asia.“The difference between going to a doctor who has Wats on versus not having Watson is very big, because when you go to a doctor today you might find somebody who is 10 years out of date.”But there is also a dangerous side of artificial intelligence-autonomous weapons out of drone technology .“The risk with a utonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man’s weapon of mass destruction-a poor man’s nuclear weapon.”Russell says 30. _______________________________________________ to ban this type of weapon.“It is a race against time because the weapons are starting to emerge, the research is moving into development, development is moving into production.”While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefit mankind, researchers say, it is a fact that 31. __________________________________________________ many aspects of life.Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 15 points)AI-spyARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) is barging its way into business. As our special report this week explains, firms of all types are harnessing AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. In 2017 companies spent around $22bn on AI related mergers and acquisitions, about 26 times more than in 2015. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank, reckons that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value, including profits and efficiencies, of $2.7trn over the next 20 years. Google’s boss has gone so far as to declare that AI will do more for humanity than fire or electricity.Such forecasts kindle anxiety as well as hope. Many fret that AI could destroy jobs faster than it creates them. Barriers to entry from owning and generating data could lead to a handful of dominant firms in every industry.Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace. Using AI, managers can gain extraordinary control over their employees. Amazon has patented a wristband that tracks the hand movements of warehouse workers and uses vibrations to make them more efficient. Workday, a software firm, sums up around 60 factors to predict which employees will leave. Humanyze, a startup, sells smart ID cards that can track employees around the office and reveal how well they interact with colleagues.Surveillance at work is nothing new. Factory workers have long clocked in and out; bosses can already see what idle workers do on their computers. But AI makes surveillance worthwhile, because every bit of data is potentially valuable. Few laws govern how data are collected at work, and many employees unguardedly consent to surveillance when they sign their employment contract. Where does all this lead?Start with the benefits. AI ought to improve productivity. Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.Employees will gain, too. Thanks to strides in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety gear and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms, if designed correctly, can be more impartial. Software can mark patterns that people might miss. Textio, a startup that uses AI to improve job descriptions, has found that women are likelier to respond to a job that mentions “developing” a team rather than “managing” one. Algor ithms will pick up differences in pay between genders and races, as well as sexual harassment and racism that human managers consciously or unconsciously overlook.Yet AI’s benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers. They can also have unintended consequences. The length of a commute may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may inadvertently harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity.And surveillance may make us feel being controlled. People have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives. Companies are starting to monitor how much time employees spend on breaks. Veriato, a software firm, goes so far as to track and log every keystroke employees make on their computers in order to judge how committed they are to their company. Firms can use AI to sift through not just employ ees’ professional communications but their social-media profiles, too.Some people are better placed than others to stop employers going too far. If your skills are in demand, you are more likely to be able to resist than if you are easy to replace. Paid-by-the-hour workers in low-wage industries such as retailing will be especially vulnerable. That could fuel a revival of labour unions seeking to represent employees’ interests and to set norms. Even then, the choice in some jobs will be between being replaced by a robot or being treated like one.As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymised where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their work places and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.The march of AI into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it restricts and dehumanizes employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt, and a strong dose of humanity.Section A: Questions 32-36 (5×1=5 points)Directions: Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? In blanks 32-36 on your answer sheet, chooseA for TRUE if the statement agrees with the information.B for FALSE if the statement contradicts the information.C for NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.32.Google’s boss has gone too far to declare that AI will do more for humanity than fi re orelectricity.33.People are worried that with the development of AI, every industry will be controlled by onlya few companies because obstacles exist in owning and generating data.34.Many employees disagree with the surveillance when they sign their employment contract.35.Algorithms, if designed correctly, can entirely avoid biases in workplace.bour unions seeking to represent employe es’ inte rests oppose the application of AI inworkplace.Section B: Questions 37-44 (8×1=8 points)Directions: Complete the summary below. Write ONE WORD ONL Y from the passage for each blank. Write your answers in blanks 37-44 on your answer sheet.37.Predictions on AI brought us not only _______, but also hope.38.__________ at work has existed for a long time. For example, time recorders are widely usedin factories and offices; workers are observed by their bosses on computers.39.Machines can help ensure _________ in pay rises and promotions if algorithms are designedcorrectly.40.If your skills are not in demand, you will be especially _________, and are less likely to beable to resist the surveillance.41.In ________ the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to be consideredto guide its spread.42.To keep personal privacy, data should be __________ where possible.43.Individuals should be allowed to _______ their own data, no matter they are ex-workers orjobseekers.44.The application of AI in the workplace calls for a _________ between privacy and efficiency.Section C: Question 45 (2 points)Directions: Paraphrase the following sentence. Write your answer in the blank 45 on your answer sheet.45. The choice in some jobs will be between being replaced by a robot or being treated like one.______________________________________________________________________________ ———————————————————————————————————————Part III. Translation (40 minutes, 20 points)Section A (20 minutes, 10 points)46.Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.A claim more often made by mathematicians is that mathematics is one of the finest flowerings of the human spirit, a temple of enduring knowledge built piece by piece over the ages. But if so it is a temple with few worshipers, unknown to most of humankind. Mathematics plays no role in mass culture, it cannot evoke the emotions and inspire the awe that music and sculpture do, it is not a significant companion in the lives of more than a very few. And yet it is worth asking whether mathematics is essentially remote, or merely poorly communicated. Perhaps it is a remediable ignorance, not an inability that now limits appreciation and enjoyment of mathematics by a wider audience.Section B(20 minutes, 10 points)47.Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. Write your English version on the Answer Sheet.物联网是由物理对象，例如：设备、车辆和建筑等等，连接而成的网络。
北京市中国农业大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末学业水平调研英语试题
北京市中国农业大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末学业水平调研英语试题一、完形填空Reading didn't really change my life until saw it change the life of a child．Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter(收容所) for the poor．Because he was the 1．reader in his class, he became one of my ReadingHelp students．When explained to his mother that I was going to work with him one-on-one every day, tears filled her eyes．She 2．my arm firmly, softly repeating, "Thank you, thank you, thank you．"Marcus knew letters but 3．read at all．However, as we worked together, he caught on4．and grew in ability and confidence．I gave him books to take home every night 5．he could read them with his motherOne day, Marcus didn't bring his books back．He looked so 6．that he was about to cry．When asked why, he said that he had put the books under his bed for safekeeping, but someone had taken his book bag during the night．I put my arm around his shoulder and 7．that I would give him more books to take home．"Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good 8．just like you．"A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety．I began to 9．what his future would be if he couldn't finish the program．Marcus' mother was worried too; so worried that she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town, so he could continue to 10．with me．Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader．We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep．I'll never 11．his ear-to-ear smile．That was the last time I saw Marcus．Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read 12．his life forever．The experience certainly changed mine．Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my 13．for teaching reading．Each one reminds me what a/an 14．it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and what a blessing it is to see lives changed forever by the simple 15．of reading．1．A．happiest B．shortest C．youngest D．weakest2．A．held B．reached C．waved D．crossed3．A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't4．A．certainly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously5．A．or B．but C．so D．while6．A．satisfied B．sad C．excited D．tired7．A．warned B．reminded C．hoped D．promised8．A．adviser B．reader C．listener D．helper9．A．argue B．understand C．worry D．prove10．A．meet B．live C．deal D．agree11．A．mind B．notice C．mention D．forget12．A．changed B．risked C．saved D．disturbed13．A．feeling B．choice C．decision D．love14．A．honor B．pity C．memory D．action15．A．skill B．joy C．rule D．step二、阅读理解Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people．She has helped change things so that others can have a better life．Dolores grew up in California．She was a good student and liked school．After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher．After college, she became a teacher．Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat．Some of them wore very old clothes．Dolores wondered how she could help them．Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families．One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers．Thus they could buy their children what they needed．Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes．She began talking and writing about these workers．Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote．Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy．Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work．She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers．Through all her hard work, new laws were passedthat gave farm workers fair pay．Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people．She has shown how much one person can change things．16．What did Dolores find about her students?A．They worked hard to make a living．B．They lived far away from schools．C．They had little time to play．D．They were hungry sometimes．17．Why did Dolores stop teaching?A．She wished to be a lawyer．B．She moved to another place．C．She wanted to help her students more．D．She got little money by teaching．18．Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________．A．got better jobs B．got fair payC．had more time off D．had a settled way of life19．What is the main idea of the passage?A．One person can make big changes．B．One can change their jobs often．C．One person can work hard for others．D．One can make life better by themselves．V olunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day．See below for a schedule of events on V olunteer Day．V olunteer Day schedule:7:30a．m．: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels．8:00—8:30 a．m．: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day．8:30 a．m．: Board the bus to your activity site．9:00 a．m．—3:30 p．m．: Work as a volunteer．3:30 p．m．: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for V olunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join．A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting．For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in．Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers．Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors．Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks．These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities．Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old．Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned．Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits．20．At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A．7:30 a．m．．B．8:00 a．m．C．8:30 a．m．D．9:00 a．m．21．An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______．A．Plant flowers B．Paint housesC．Read to children D．Play with animals22．What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A．Read books to children．B．Spend time with animals．C．Help plant bushes in parks．D．Pick up garbage along the river．23．The purpose of the passage is to _________．A．educate children B．attract volunteersC．comfort the elderly D．encourage the disabledEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival．Left in poorconditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve．Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky．To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners．One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is．There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty．The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action．Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death．Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care．Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison．Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing．Sometimes referred to asnon-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control．Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans．It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals．Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back．While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously．As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets．As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world．Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has．”24．What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A．To throw them into prison．B．To bring the case to the court．C．To teach them how to treat animals．D．To give them a strong warning．25．We can learn from Para．3 that active cruelty ______．A．is actually a sign of power or controlB．has been taken seriously in the nationC．may lead to serious psychological problemsD．may cause acts of violence against humans26．What is the author’s attitude towards anim al cruelty?A．Uncertain．B．Doubtful．C．Concerned．D．Pessimistic．27．The author wrote this passage to ______．A．warn those heartless pet ownersB．tell people the harm of animal crueltyC．explain the reasons why people harm animalsD．call on people to fight for the abused animals三、书面表达28.题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。
中国农业科学院畜牧所复试英语口语真题
中国农业科学院畜牧所复试英语口语真题考研英语的复试口语环节一般都会被老师提到一些各种各样的问题，如何及时的应对不至于给老师留下坏的印象这除了要有良好的口语基础外还要提前进行口语考试的准备，今天凯程考研老师就来为大家总结了中国农业科学院的一些考研英语考试口语问题真题，其他学校和专业的考生也可以当做参考，希望对大家的准备复习有所帮助。
英文提问1.Where are you from?2.Please introduce youself.3.Why do you like this major?4.Why do you choose Mr……as tiy tutor?5.How much do you know about you tutor’’s research work?6.What is you graduation paper about?7.Are you nervous?8.Please say something about you university life.9.How to say 计算机二级in english?10.Please name some common animal diseases.11.As a student specializing in stock，what do you think hinders the development of the animal husbandry?12.What are the problems with the modernization of chinese herbal medicine?中文提问1.你是调剂过来的，你觉得自己在哪方面有能力完成现在所面临的课题?2.体细胞克隆牛是怎么做的?3.你所在地区的优良黄牛品种是什么?4.牛肉品质是怎样划分等级的?划分为几级?一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。