顾家北词伙
顾家北基本句型
Comment [u7]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u8]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment.
Comment [u9]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u10]: 名词充当介词的宾语
2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth. 例子 It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods. It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each other. 3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的 pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ... 例子 Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment. 4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事 (要加 to do sth.) Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require sb. to do sth. 例子 Overseas travelling enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures. 5. 重视/关注 Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something 例子 Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education. People today give importance to wealth accumulation.
写作从4.5到6的过程——献给顾家北老师
写作从4.5到6的过程——献给顾家北⽼师关于雅思写作，是⼤部分学⽣是不太擅长的⼀项，也是⽐较难提⾼分数的⼀项，⾄于雅思写作的要求我就不做⼀⼀介绍了，我相信⼤部分烤鸭已经不只是⼀次两次的战⽃了。
那就直奔主题吧——认识顾家北⽼师从写作4.5到6的过程。
刚接触顾家北⽼师是微博上⽆意中看到的，看到这位⽼师教出来的学⽣基本都是写作在7分以上，这⼀点让我相信了顾⽼师⽼师，由于是⽹络授课（第⼀次接触）于是就揣着忐忑的⼼报了顾⽼师的⼩班，本⼈基础不好， 2013年2⽉23⽇参加雅思考试，写作考了4.5，⼝语也是4.5，可想⽽知，不管从我的词汇和语法是有多糟糕，所以⼩班给我带来的好处就是让我的语法有了突飞猛进的转变，2013年3⽉9⽇再⼀次参加考试写作到了6，⼝语也到了6。
这期间⼤概只有10多天的时间。
不管你信或者不信，以下我想声明⼏点：⾸先，我不是学霸，不会⼀天花上⼏个⼩时来看英语，最多也就2到3个⼩时，再加上基础不好，就从未想过要突破什么7分之类的，这10⼏天，也就是上了顾家北⽼师的⼩班+词伙班，且不说有多神奇，⾄少我只想⽤事实说话。
第⼆，我不是托，我不需要讨好什么⽼师来花这么长的时间来写这段话。
第三，不管你是有⼏分的基础，我相信只要按照顾家北⽼师的⽅法，就单单写作来讲，算得上是百尺竿头更近⼀步。
关于⼩班顾⽼师的⼩班⼤概在40多个⼈左右，每次课都有语法部分的安排，基础不太好的我，上课前会提前预习⽼师的课件，以⾄于上课时不会跟不上课程的节奏，毕竟这个不是⼀对⼀。
但是你若有任何问题，顾⽼师都会耐⼼的解答。
所以这点你不必担⼼你会跟不⾛。
截⽌到2⽉23⽇，我是已经上了⼩班3节课，明显感觉到⾃⼰的语法部分有了很⼤的提升，虽然可能有部分同学认为，雅思考试语法不重要，可我个⼈认为这是⼀个很重要的环节，不然我的⼝语也不会从4.5提升到6，这期间仅仅只有10多天（2013年3⽉9⽇，再⼀次参加雅思考试⼝语6），各位烤鸭不管你信或者不信语法这东西是否重要，语法这东西不是⽩学的，它的作⽤是助你从中端冲⼊⾼端，尽管在初级阶段的确看起来作⽤不⼤。
顾家北100 句翻译 (纯中文版)
100作者：顾家北手把手教育公司请打印本材料，方便100句翻译练习做笔记。
注意：100句每句话翻译的时候，请遵循以下步骤：1 思考可能使用的词伙2 思考可能使用的句子3 对照自己的句子和正确的句子，写出语法错误简单的主谓宾结构翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译2：教学质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译4：经济的下滑导致失业率的上升。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译5：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译6：工作很多的人没有时间去休息。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译7: 在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译8: 文化遗址因为城市发展而受到威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译9：我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译:10：有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译11：我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译12：密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译13：平等接受教育的机会能够帮助学生解决成绩不好的问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译14：接触不同的文化可以促进创新。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作前景。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译17：使用化石资源会对环境会造成破坏。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高其社会地位。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译20：因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。
顾家北雅思词伙
177个词伙祝大家下次考试都上7！！！！！！！！词伙来源于北北微信：1.low-cost flights 经济航班2.no frills airlines 廉价航空公司3.carbon dioxide emissions 温室气体排放4.meet its targets(for) 实现目标5.reduce gas emissions 减排6.reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放7.the aviation industry 航空业8.the absence of fuel duty 没有燃油税9.subsidy 补助10.the vast majority of flights 大部分航班11.domestic flights 国内航班12.emit carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放13.assess different countries'responsibilities 评估不同国家的责任14.the issue will be addressed 问题得到解决15.be regarded as a form of environmental compensation 作为对环境补偿的一种形式16.civil aviation pollution 民航污染17.environmentally friendly aircraft 环保飞机18.household and industrial rubbish 工业生活垃圾19.living organisms 活体，生物体20.litter on the ground 地面的垃圾ndfill sites 垃圾填埋场22.household items 家居用品23.toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质24.industrial waste is also discharged 工业废料也被排出25.be washed from the land into rivers 从地面冲入河流26.oil spills 石油泄漏27.harmful substances 有害物质28.aquatic invertebrate animals 水生无脊椎动物29.aquatic ecosystems 水生生态系统30.harm hunman health 危害人们健康31.escape the sounds and stresses of modern life 远离现代生活的压力和噪音32.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通33.noisy leisure activities 闹哄哄的休闲活动34.a tranquil environment 一个安静的环境35.a motorway's roar 高速公路的轰鸣36.background music 背景音乐37.peaceful retreat 和平撤退38.attract boisterous crowds 吸引噪杂的人群39.sound insulated rooms 隔音房间40.harmful drinking habits 有害的饮食习惯41.physical activities 体育活动42.in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心43.health experts 健康专家44.lifestyle factors 生活习惯因素45.raise the risk of ill-health 加大不健康的风险46.binge drinking,low fruit and vegetable consumption 酗酒，水果蔬菜低摄入47.bail us out 拯救我们48.have an original insight 有独特的见解49.stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出50.unleash your creative side 发挥你的创造力e up with innovative solutions 提出创新的方案52.aspects of your daily routine 日常生活的各个方面53.with a fresh perspective 用一个新的视角54.alter your daily routine 改变你的日常生活55.childcare advice 照顾孩子的建议56.credit with reducing infant mortality 降低婴儿死亡率（credit with 把…记入贷方）57.character building 品格培养58.at a young age 在小时候59.own instincts and common sense 自己的直觉和常识60.verbal aggression or hostile behaviours 言语侵犯或敌对行为61.adopt a dress code 采取着装要求62.stifle creativity 扼杀创造力63.a thing of the past 成为过去64.level out inequality 平衡不平等65.over a school lifetime 学生生涯66.higher-end uniform suppliers 高端制服供应商67.job strain 职业紧张68.lower skilled jobs 低技能工作69.tough workloads 很大的工作量70.high strain jobs 高压力的工作71.have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯72.high stress jobs 高压力的工作73.face-to-face communication 面对面交流74.remote communication 远距离通讯75.digital technologies 数字技术76.word choice 词汇选择77.a particular social group 特定的社会团体（wyers,doctors,young people)78.children in particular 特别是小孩79.have a harmful impact 有不好的影响80.virtual worlds 虚拟世界81.real-life pastimes 现实生活中的消遣82.from an educational perspective 从一个教育意义的角度来说83.encourage imagination and creativity 鼓励创新和想象力84.logical thinking 逻辑思维85.motor skills 运动技巧86.real-world tasks 真实世界的任务87.progress through the levels of a game 通过游戏升级来进步88.on the computer or console 在电脑或操控台上89.the sedentary lifestyle 静态（久坐的）生活方式90.accompany gaming addiction 伴随着游戏上瘾91.cut stress levels 降低压力水平92.reduce high stress levels 降低压力水平93.the most worldly of language 最全球化的语言94.central component of 核心组成部分95.basic skills 基本技能96.audio visual materials 视听资料97.expected outcomes 预期结果nguage learning 语言学习99.cope with the discouraging setbacks 处理沮丧和挫折100.learning curve 学习曲线101.highly visual websites 高度可视化网站102.interactive games 互动游戏103.written text 文本104.musical styles 音乐风格105.traditional music 传统音乐106.international music 国际音乐107.means of learning 学习的方式108.life stories 生平事迹109.(music)both expresses and arouses emotions 表达激发情感110.a commercial product 商品111.connect us to the past 连接我们的过去112.form part of our cultural identity 形成文化身份（认同）的一部分113.part of human existence 人生的一部分114.natural disasters 自然灾害115.improve living conditions 提高生活环境116.family breakdown 家庭破碎117.drug addiction 药物成瘾118.narrow the gap between the poorest and average earners 减少穷人和平均赚钱水平的差距119.distract attention 转移注意力120.fake goods 假货121.genuine products 正版产品122.at a bargain price 便宜的价格123.toxic smog 有毒烟雾124.tax breaks 税收减免125.put a squeeze on 对…施加压榨（eg.subjects)126.time pressure 时间压力127.core subjects 主科128.at the expense of 以…为代价129.exhaust fumes 尾气130.energy consumption 能源消耗131.clean energy 清洁能源132.electric cars 电子汽车133.air pollution 空气污染134.at a speed dating event 在一个闪电相亲节目上135.make an impression 让人眼前一亮136.make a good judgment 有好的判断力137.target country 目标国家138.identify a possible gap 确定一个可能的差距139.a learning experience 学习经验140.real sense of accomplishment 成就感141.deliver presentation 介绍142.mine data on 对…的数据挖掘143.local scandals 当地的丑闻144.bring...into line 使一致145.repeat offenders 重犯者146.sensitive topics 敏感话题147.strictly controlled 严格控制148.raise questions about 提出…问题149.walk a fine line 折衷的方法150.outpace the global average 超过世界平均水平bat poverty 减少贫困152.over-fussy consumers 过度挑剔的消费者153.end up in the bin 最后放入回收站中154.a growing population 增长的人口155.scarce land 稀缺的土地156.aid agencies 援助机构pletely unfair advantage 压倒性的竞争优势158.lower tax burdens 低的税收负担159.make tailor-made products 量身定做的产品160.high precision equipment 精密设备161.be short-lived 寿命短促162.safety guidelines 安全指引163.oppose to nuclear power 反对核能164.inflate trade deficit 膨胀（扩大）贸易赤字165.reflect a healthy lifestyle 体现出健康的生活方式166.the blood flow 血流量167.chemical composition 化学成分168.lift the ban 取消禁令169.online social networks 在线社交网络170.express their feelings 表达感情171.a grass roots movement 基层运动172.show their support 表示支持173.public backing 公众的支持174.on the grounds that 由于175.noise pollution 噪音污染176.public transport 公共交通177.restrict parking zones 限制停车区域。
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
(2021年整理)顾家北微信词伙2014年8月
顾家北微信词伙2014年8月编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（顾家北微信词伙2014年8月）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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顾家北微信词伙2014年8月【8。
31】今天我推送的是剑4的第四篇文章的分析In many countriesschools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are thecauses of this？ What solutions can you suggest?开头段1：Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and Ithink that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this。
学习点1:poor student behaviour=misbehavior=behavioural problems学习点2：widespread problem 词伙，普遍的问题学习点3：很多同学关于开头段会问,是不是两个问题都要提及，不是的。
这个开头段只说了问题的原因,但是没有说解决的方法。
学习点4：this 代词指代前面的problem,避免重复学习点5：modern lifestyles 词伙，现代的生活方式【8．30】今天我推送的是关于媒体暴力的BBC文章Video games ’increase aggression’Video games may influence playersPlaying violent video games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D orMortal Combat can increase aggressive thoughts， feelings and behaviour, 增加攻击性的行为sayresearchers.They warn that violent video games may bemore harmful than violent television or films because they are interactive， andrequire the player to identify with the aggressive character,融入攻击性的角色。
07-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-196掌门大大100句翻译89-100-011
翻译89：事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因89.The fact is that some jobs have been cut down,because of the mechanization.正确的句子：The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization.句子结构：表语从句，主语（The fact），that引导的从句作is的表语mechanization不可数词伙：redundant jobs 多余的工作Cut down trees砍树cut down the budget削减（开支）cut off some jobs/workIn fact事实上翻译:90：确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。
90.It is true that a large number of poeple chooose to go green and reduce the use of energy.正确的句子：It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.句子结构：主语从句，it是形式宾语词伙：cut down（on可省略）/reduce /limit the use of energy 减少能源的使用go green 环保翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
91.It’s harmful for the youth to be sentenced ,for this fact,the criminal record may cast along shadow on their career.正确的句子：A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal r ecord can cast a long shadow on their career.句子结构：the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career是Fact的同位语，criminal record（可数）不能裸奔，可加the ，profession和career不要混用有区别词伙：damage 有害，have a damaging impact on sth 有毁坏性的影响a prison sentence 判刑cast a long shadow on（over） their career给职业留下阴影the criminal record（可数）翻译92我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的关系92.I believe that fast food adversiments direct link with obesity.正确的句子：I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels o f obesity.句子结构：宾语从句relationship表示人与人之间的关系词伙：fast food adversiments快餐广告levels of obesity肥胖（obesity不可数overweight（adj.）connect sth to sth翻译93.政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境ernment funding could be used to cleanup pollution,this can creat a comfortable environment.正确的句子：Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can helpcreate a pleasant environment.句子结构：主语（Money）+谓语（be used，被动态）+补语（for clean-up operation）词伙：clean-up operation清理工作a pleasant environment 舒服的环境Be used for sth./be used to do sth.Disposal of waste垃圾处理（waste不可数）翻译94 很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西94.It’s necessary to regulatory mandates some advertisements which encourage consumers by something they don’t need.正确的句子：It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.句子结构：形式主语（it）+系动词（is）+表语（necessary）+真正的主语（to do 不定式）Which引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisements，充当从句encourage的主语词伙：censor some advertisements 监管广告（censor比较极端，通常指控制杜绝）put /impose restrictions on 替代censor 监管，管制翻译95这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病95.It’s benefical to improving air quality and also can reduce the risk of health problems ,such as respiratory diseases.正确的句子：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.句子结构：主语（this）+谓语（help）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（air quality）Which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话词伙：Quality 作品质可数如leadership qualities领导能力，领导品质air quality前面不要加theSuffer既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词，suffer+N 经历...suffer an unpleasant experience,suffer a problem 经历suffer from loneliness and isolation 感受到孤独翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻94.Authorities should control those news which exaggerated report social problems.正确的句子：Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of so me social problems.句子结构：主语（Authorities）+谓语（censor）+宾语（news reports）Which引导定语从句，先行词是news reports词伙：Authorities有政治行政权力的政府Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise不要用control 用regulate 或者censor翻译97媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众97.Media prefer to reports violent crimes ,which can attract audiences.正确的句子：The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.句子结构：主语（The media）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（violent crimes）Which引导定语从句，先行词是violent crimes，充当从句can help的主语词伙：media是复数名词medium单数名词，media前一定要加The news media新闻媒体The mass media大众媒体Receive media attention得到媒体关注Audience是个集体名词，谓语用复数，常指看电影，看剧的观众violent crimes暴力犯罪翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻98.It’s the reason why clerical workers always unhealthy in nowadays.正确的句子：It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.句子结构：主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语（the reason）Why（=for which）引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，充当从句for的宾语词伙：white-collar workers 白领clerical workers文员desk jobs 办公室工作Suffer loss/damage/injury/painSuffer from+疾病更多Suffer health problems翻译99：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
顾家北雅思 复盘
顾家北6月20日22:00Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone to answer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society?A 使用手机B 方便C 增加效率improve efficiency solve problems face-to-face communication qualitytime , activities for leisureA B 在家里工作C 可以担负更多家庭责任New communication technology working peopledomestic responsibilities.do household choresjuggle work and family responsibilitieshigher levels of job satisfaction.A B 私人时间会被影响C 压力大after normal working hourspersonal liferelieve pressureworking lifepoor healthhold back development不看范文，自己思考拓展方法写，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用大家对上课的方式有什么建议和意见也可以提。
希望提高词伙，练习ABC和口语拓展的同学，可以参加25日开始的预测班。
顾家北6月21日15:58复盘的要求：1 不看范文，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用，自己写出来2 要写ABC，还有确定至少两种拓展方法（按照我上课的方式）3 规定时间（大概8分钟一段）这样的复盘才有意义和感觉！005同学，大概是6.5分大家写的时候记得不要看范文，一定要自己写，才有感觉Over the past decades, mobile devices have become convenient for us to commute with colleagues, friends and families. I believe that the effect of using mobile phones is positive.Using mobile phone can improve efficiency. People could keep in touch with others whenever they want. It makes our life easier and saves our time. People exchange the information by using phones, instead of go to somewhere to have a face-to-face communication. It is beneficial for the person who is afraid of talking to others in person.This new communication technology also enables working people take on more family responsibilities. People can work from home and commute with office by the phone. This work pattern has made it easierfor the people who have to do household chores and look after babies. Particularly for the working mothers who intend to juggle work and family responsibilities （这个不是句子）.On the other hand, mobile phone can put people under pressures. They have to answer the phone calls after normal working hours and standby all the time, which can have a negative effect on their personal life. They do not have enough time to rest and relieve stress. It will lead to a bad result of their health （没有这个表达）.In conclusion, I believe that mobile phone paly a positive role in modern life. Although it still cause some pressure problems （这是个从句，不是主句）.。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳治创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性），也有同学只是看或者抄，那也没效果，一定要自己写。
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one'sself-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, p arents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
(精华)顾家北手把手词伙整理和总结
再分配
income redistribution
经济过热
economic overheating
隔阂感
a feeling of isolation
主流学生
mainstream students
积极和自律
motivation and self discipline
学习效果
learning outcomes
养成好的生活习惯maintain a healthy lifestyle
符合社会要求 adhere to code of condect
好的动手能力 first-hand knowledge
文化差异
culture specific
有意义和成功的人meaningful and fulfilling life
出于公共安全考虑on the grounds of public safety
与普遍观念不同 contract to popular belief
合理的决定
well-informed decisions
免费入场
free admission
随意地
as they please
跨越国界
across boundaries
急需
in desperate need of
用积极地眼光 in a positive light
消除语言障碍 bridge the language gap
政府赞助
government sponsorship
家庭背景不好的 of low socio-economic status
背景好的
of higher socio-economic status
顾家北词伙书如何使用
顾家北词伙书如何使用
1.确定学习目标：在使用顾家北词伙书之前，需要明确自己的学习目标，比如是为了扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，还是为了备考英语考试等。
2. 熟悉词汇分类：顾家北词伙书按照词汇的不同分类方式，将单词分为了不同的词汇类型，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，熟悉这些分类可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
3. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习目标和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划，比如每天学习一定数量的单词，或者每周安排一定的学习时间等。
4. 结合实际场景学习：顾家北词伙书提供了很多实际场景下常用的单词和短语，我们可以结合自己的实际情况进行学习，比如学习商务英语或者旅游英语等。
5. 多种方式记忆单词：为了更好地记忆单词，我们可以采用多种方式，比如背诵、默写、造句等，还可以结合图片、音频等多媒体资源进行学习。
6. 坚持学习和复习：学习英语需要坚持和持之以恒，不仅要定期进行复习，还要不断地积累和拓展自己的词汇量，才能够取得显著的进步。
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顾家北最新雅思写作课程
何琼01.10听力技巧班链接:/s/1kTyTN19密码:53cr技巧班F71446ECE401A35DFD5818FE5C7CB71C5FE09B25F0CAD80F26何琼0208精听链接:/s/1o6FIVe6密码:s2752月最新多素材/s/1gdFrrsJ 密码: ofbm教主1.23听力预测班链接:/s/1sjlkyk9密码:ledf 老龚1.24阅读预测班链接:/s/1bncP0QV密码:pi2t乐静1.4精读班链接:/s/1gdDVeVL密码:8d91顾家北0106精品班链接:/s/1pJjmuqZ密码:xpsk0115词伙班链接:/s/1hqn45X6密码:m9tt我预测/s/148Zbh 密码: 8pnz梅晗12.1期雅思词汇速记班（词霸营）：链接:/s/1hqJrZ5E密码:dyiq顾12月链接:/s/1pGc5E密码:5mdy顾家北写作精品班链接: /s/1im0Y4密码:y8lb顾家北词伙班链接: /s/1b0Sbz密码:9nkn顾家北链接:/s/1uuUG5密码:78af施正南链接:/s/15kqmN 密码:67i5Frank 结构/share/link?shareid=3307952678&uk=253641 3184密码:a3lb乐静阅读强化班链接:/share/link?shareid=2971998998&uk=3912698421 提取密码:appc钱多多/share/link?shareid=599383427&uk=2536413184密码:kljyfrank黄瀚生9月口语预测班/share/link?shareid=3646640594&uk=691022789密码:dwwg王陆8.18期听力高分班链接:/share/link?shareid=3303720425&uk=2805054812 密码:g1wq刘洪波阅读高分真经班链接:/share/link?shareid=3087556391&uk=1630537046密码:wjtp李慧芳听力链接:/s/165WOP密码:qhwy资料杂/share/link?shareid=948196463&uk=3728210677 密码:55oa2个链接雅思网资料下载链接和密码链接:/share/link?shareid=3251491465&uk=2669818586 密码:calp。
顾家北课程PPT
顾家军十大军规
• 1 不准背材料乱套（要注意审题）不准用大词！ 大词必死！ • 2 不准滥用连接词 （moreover, in this way, for example 等） • 3 不准犯语法错误 （100句翻译反复做，lecture 1-‐4的资料都 要做） • 4 不准写虚的东西 （什么陶冶情操、精神文明、男女搭配干活 不累，不准写！） • 5 不准乱写从句 （特别是定语从句、分词、倒装等） • 6 不准凑字 （要具体解释，不准重复，不准用套句！） • 7 不准翻译大脑里所有的中文 （要用自己熟悉的表达和词伙！） 不要翻译ABC！ • 8 不准在开头段和结尾段浪费时间 （主体部分决定一切！） • 9 不准乱换词 （特别是小作文！除非你确定替换的词是对的） 变化必死！ • 10 要听话， 其他老师靠广告，顾家北靠的是学生成绩
步骤5： 拓展段落 how to expand the paragraph to ensure that you can meet the word limit?
• 很多时候，ABC只能写两句话，这个时候，拓展段落就很重要了！ • 拓展段落： • 1背景化 （类似于前提）（1 这个观点或者话题发生的背景 2 很多 时候可以用到although, but这样的词 3 特别适用于中心句是改写C的时 候 4 背景化一般放在中心句的后面 ） • 2解释 (解释前面一个相对比较晦涩和抽象的名词，或者解释前面一个 事情怎么完成) • 3 举例 (前面出现一个名词的复数，而且观点比较抽象) • 4 对比 （A 题目里有完全不同的两个事物 B 某个事情如果不做） • 5 强调结果 （比较适合于观点确定A的时候，而C可以不断拓展） • 6 特定化 (A 国家或者地区 B 人 C 出于什么原因 D 在什么情形)
顾家北词伙(1000多个,各个类别全)
在幼儿园/在托儿所
112 start primary school
开始上小学
113 provide rich language experiences
提供丰富的语言交流机会
114 feel like outsiders
感觉像外人
115 have a bilingual ability
双语能力
116 speak a mixture of two languages
在科技进步的强大推进力
156 come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价
157 the environmental cost
11 serve as decoration
作为装饰
12 afford spiritual enrichment
丰富的精神生活
13 means of artistic expression
艺术表现形式
14 camera images
相机中的图像
15 handmade creations
手工创作
16 handmade works of art
81 exact definition
确切的定义
82 achieve standards
达到标准
83 meet targets and deadlines
满足目标和期限
84 progress in my career
在我职业生涯的进步
85 a sense of achievement
成就感
86 exceptional abilities
让就业前景更光明
107 monolingual schoolmates
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示(完整版)_顾家北手把手教你雅思写作5.0
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示（完整版）小绿书5.0版全文翻译1的词伙提示句1词伙提示：obey different rules/follow rules句2词伙提示：strict discipline, have an adverse impaction/limit the development of, problem-solving abilities句3词伙提示：hold somebody accountable for/be responsible for, develop good behavior patterns/exhibit good behavior, from a young age句4词伙提示：be aware of/be conscious of, bad behavior, set rules, behave in a socially acceptable way/behavioral norms句5词伙提示：greet others, make polite requests, show table manners句6词伙提示：forbid inappropriate behaviors, use profanity/speak rudely, interrupt teachers句7词伙提示：have a positive influence on/have a positive impact on, establish the strict rules, give priority to句8词伙提示：rely heavily on, solve problems/tackle problems句9词伙提示：manage time, cope with demands/meet requirements句10词伙提示：have a fulfilling career, achieve succession, succeed in句11词伙提示：stifle one’s creativity/limit imagination句12词伙提示：put one’s ideas into practice, disobey rules/fail to comply with rules句13词伙提示：write essays, express one’s ideas/thoughts句14词伙提示：in the real world/in the workplace, use imagination小绿书5.0版全文翻译2的词伙提示句1词伙提示：technological advances, technological development, accumulate wealth, become better off, life expectancy, live longerlives句2词伙提示：senior citizens, older people, contribute significantly to society, demographic change, cause problems, problems arise from句3词伙提示：population ageing, an ageing population, medical costs, impose a burden/add a burden句4词伙提示：medical needs, medical costs,medical expenses, in the last years of life, in later decades句5词伙提示：care for/look after, vitalservices, essential services, underfunded/ short of money句6词伙提示：slow pace of work, seniorworkers, workers in their 50s句7词伙提示：with age, as people age,absorb information/knowledge, complete work, perform tasks句8词伙提示：delay retirement, put offretirement, younger employees, junior staff句9词伙提示：extend working life, a valuableasset, a productive asset句10词伙提示：live healthier lives, healthyeating, healthy diet句11词伙提示：impart knowledge, pass onskills to, share knowledge with句12词伙提示：manage a company, run abusiness, provide good services, high quality services句13词伙提示：extension of life expectancy,increase in life expectancy, put strains on, put pressure on, reduceproductivity句14词伙提示：economic development/economicgrowth, make good use of, make optimal use of小绿书5.0版全文翻译3的词伙提示句1词伙提示：watch television, educational programmes/informative programmes, an effective method of learning/learning method, audio-visual information, attract students’attention/grab attention, engage their interest句2词伙提示：TV programmes, educational value, increase screen time句3词伙提示：television viewing, interfere with children’s studies句4词伙提示：get distracted easily, without adults’ supervision/presence/guidance句5词伙提示：watch television frequently, concentrate on learning tasks, poor grades/poor academic performance句6词伙提示：attend interactive activities, promote brain development/improve intelligence句7词伙提示：long screen time, havean adverse impact/effect on, social development句8词伙提示：sit in front of TV, play games句9词伙提示：express their views/opinions, understand thoughts/read emotions句10词伙提示：good communication skills, acquire/gain knowledge, draw upon the ideas of, achieve academic success/succeed academically 句11词伙提示：expose children to a world of knowledge句12词伙提示：educational programmes, gain an insight into句13词伙提示：historical events, foreign language channel, acquire foreign languages/learn foreign languages句14词伙提示：complement句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on/restrict, television viewing, endorse this habit句16词伙提示：havean adverse impact on/affect …adversely, improve academic performance/ improveschool grades小绿书5.0版全文翻译4的词伙提示句1词伙提示：for a long time/for along period of time句2词伙提示：throw-away culture, reverse this trend句3词伙提示：increase wealth/accumulate wealth, afford products句4词伙提示：technologicalinnovations/technological progress, mass production, reduce the cost ofproduction, improve the productivity of the workforce/give productivity a boost句5词伙提示：electronic products/devices, at low prices/at a discount,fix broken items句6词伙提示：thelatest/ the newest generation of, up-to-date features句7词伙提示：lack environmentalawareness/not environmentally conscious句8词伙提示：waysof life/lifestyle choices, energy consumption, cause waste/ create waste句9词伙提示：householdappliances/equipment, end up in landfill sites, non-biodegradable products, hasa destructive effect on the environment/cause environmental destruction句10词伙提示:lifestyles sustainable/ go green句11词伙提示：overconsumption ofconsumer goods, take some measures/take action, mitigate this problem句12词伙提示：raisingenvironmental awareness, dispose of products句13词伙提示：environmentalgroups, disseminate the knowledge of, recycle/reuse disposable goods, householdappliances/electrical equipment 句14词伙提示：enforcesome laws/enact laws, deter…from…, throw away goods句15词伙提示：taxpenalty, disposable products, plastic bags, eco-friendly shopping bags句16词伙提示：disposableincome, excessive/relentless consumption of, disposable items句17词伙提示：toaddress/tackle this problem, the top priority, raise people’s awareness ofenvironmental protection, change lifestyles.小绿书5.0版全文翻译5的词伙提示句1词伙提示：rural areas, migrate to cities/move to cities句2词伙提示：find employment/find jobs, enjoy a better quality of life, the movement ofpopulation, urban areas/urban centres,句3词伙提示：flock to cities/live in cities句4词伙提示：job opportunities/employment opportunities, earn more money句5词伙提示：living standards/the standards of living, consumer goods/consumer products句6词伙提示：employment opportunities, underdeveloped industries, buying power/purchasing power句7词伙提示：citydwellers, have access to, public services, health care/medical care, enjoy better standards of living句8词伙提示：send somebody to good schools/receive a good education, break the cycle of poverty句9词伙提示：urban dwellers, put huge pressure on housing and facilities句10词伙提示：accommodate a large population, the shortage of land/land scarce句11词伙提示：end up living in slums, endure poor living conditions, afford home ownership句12词伙提示：poor health, urban facilities, meet the growing demand, clean water, dispose of household waste, manage sewage 句13词伙提示：associated with/related to, a rural-to-urban shift, rural-urban income disparity/regional divergence句14词伙提示：educational and employment opportunities句15词伙提示：the shortage of labour, rural communities, revitalise the local economy/economic regeneration句16词伙提示：commit crimes, the widening gap between rich and poor句17词伙提示：employment prospects, sluggish local economies, the population shift句18词伙提示：a worrying trend小绿书5.0版全文翻译6的词伙提示句1词伙提示：low-cost air travel, travel across borders/travel abroad句2词伙提示：cheap flights/cheap airlines, benefit the masses/benefit the public, unnecessary journeys句3词伙提示：travel to different countries, have a better understanding of, career opportunities/job prospects句4词伙提示：visit other countries, find jobs/find employment, earn higher salaries/earn higher incomes句5词伙提示：discover business opportunities/find business opportunities, earn profits/make money, exporting or importing products 句6词伙提示：miss out on these opportunities, the cost of flights句7词伙提示：raising airfares, reduce the environmental impact, the airlineindustry句8词伙提示：discourage...from, travel great distances/travel a long distance句9词伙提示：greenhouse gases, air flights句10词伙提示：the aviation sector, noise pollution, the environmental destruction句11词伙提示：air services, potential passengers, an affordable holiday句12词伙提示：working people/working adults, lead a hectic life, feel stressed句13词伙提示：air tickets, exotic locations句14词伙提示：tropical countries，sample local food句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on, air travel, cheap airlines句16词伙提示：air companies, technological innovations, reduce the strain of小绿书5.0版全文翻译7的词伙提示句1词伙提示：impose rules on,句2词伙提示：play an important role in, regulate one’s behaviour, strict laws, restrict one’s freedom,句3词伙提示：in chaos, the economy collapses,句4词伙提示：obey traffic regulations, traffic accidents/road accidents, traffic congestion/traffic jams,句5词伙提示：fake products/counterfeit goods, shopping on the internet/shopping online, suffer economically/economy suffers,句6词伙提示：follow moral principles/the code of ethics,conform to social norms/societal norms,develop a relationship/form strong bonds,句7词伙提示：be motivated by self-interest,be harmful to others/do something harmful to others/hurt others,句8词伙提示：betray the trust of friends,work together/cooperate with,be under threat,句9词伙提示：fulfill one’s promises/keep one’s words/abide by one’s words, conduct business,reduce productivity,句10词伙提示：restrain one’s freedom,hamper/hinder/obstruct social progres,句11词伙提示：have restrictions on,the business world,the business activity,句12词伙提示：high income earners,be subject to,high income tax rates,lack motivation to/lack enthusiasm,make greater efforts to,increase one’s income/earnings,句13词伙提示：relax regulations/rules,foster innovations,句14词伙提示：operate well without laws and rules,句15词伙提示：act at will/act freely/do anything as they please,create a society,live in harmony小绿书5.0版全文翻译8的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the advent of the internet,live one’s lives,complete work,work patterns第2句词伙提示a growing number of,an increasing number of ,distance education,complete a degree第3句词伙提示distance learning,traditional college educationreceive education,educational opportunities第5句词伙提示attend lectures,take classes,watch videos第6句词伙提示digest information,click the pause button,replay the video,understand the content/absorb information第7句词伙提示lead a hectic life,live a busy life,have internet access,access to the internet第8句词伙提示online education,communicate with/interact with第9句词伙提示use interactive communication tools,in virtual classes第10句词伙提示get lecturers’ guidance,complete courses第11句词伙提示top universities,prestigious universities第12句词伙提示improve social skills/interpersonal skills/soft skills,group assignments第13句词伙提示complete one’s degree,make friends with/make acquainted with第14句词伙提示build up a network of contacts/enlarge the circle of friends, have a negative impact on,career development/advancement第15句词伙提示distance learning,university education/higher education/college education第16句词伙提示achieve learning outcomes小绿书5.0版全文翻译9的词伙提示第1句词伙提示a financial burden,disposable income第2句词伙提示pay tax,tax revenue第3句词伙提示public facilities,receive funds/get financial support第4句词伙提示a public transport system,travel to and from work,traffic congestion/traffic jams,reduce work efficiency/reduce productivity第5句词伙提示public schools,educational opportunities, gain/acquire knowledge, economic growth/development第6句词伙提示the private sector,the low profit margin第7句词伙提示achieve the goal/objective,income redistribution/wealth redistribution第8句词伙提示the high income group,pay high tax,the low income group,get assistance/receive support第9句词伙提示levy taxes/impose taxes,regulate one’s behaviour第10句词伙提示show self-restraint,change habits/break habits第11句词伙提示the heavy tax on,discourage people from第12句词伙提示improve the well-being of people,ease the pressure/alleviate the pressure,the medical system第13句词伙提示have the incentive to,set up a business/start a business第14句词伙提示improve/raise living standards,gain a sense of accomplishment,have a sense of achievement第15句词伙提示show one’s talents,the welfare system第16句词伙提示the lifeblood of the economy,high taxes,have an adverse effect on,economic growth小绿书5.0版全文翻译10的词伙提示第1词伙提示the next generation/the younger generation,increase knowledge/gain new knowledge,improve employability/acquire job skills第2词伙提示academic subjects,career achievement,the difference/distinctions between right and wrong,working lives/professional life第3词伙提示concentrate on/focus their minds on,core subjects,enter university/attend university第4词伙提示academic courses,a firm grounding,find decent jobs第5词伙提示acquire mathematical skills,build models,analyse data,financial analysts第6词伙提示key disciplines,moral principles,behaviour norms/the code of conduct第7词伙提示impart important virtues into,moral values,motivate the next generation,make good use of/make the most of,contribute positively to第8词伙提示confidential documents第9词伙提示social responsibilities,socially responsible,design safe products,第10词伙提示perform well in exams/ good performance at school,have a moral compass,achieve success第11词伙提示distinguish right from wrong/boundaries of behaviour/differences between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, the younger generation第12词伙提示learn politeness,social rules/social norms,get along well with,develop a strong working relationship第13词伙提示fast food/junk food,cause obesity第14词伙提示interfere with studies,career achievement小绿书5.0版全文翻译11的词伙提示第1句词伙提示government funding,struggle with,budget deficits/budget constraints第2句词伙提示give priority to,have a budget surplus,fund the arts,support the arts financially第3句词伙提示public funds,artistic appeal,visually attractive/spectacularpublic places/public spaces第5句词伙提示the art industry,architectural styles,enjoy urban life第6句词伙提示exposure to artworks,reduce the pressure/reduce stress,put somebody in a good mood第7句词伙提示public money,public funds第8句词伙提示water and electricity supply networks, living standards,the standard of living第9句词伙提示good sanitation,improve public health,reduce diseases,disseminate knowledge,improve job prospects第10句词伙提示luxury items/lavish goods,tangible benefits第11句词伙提示promote economy development，grow the economy第12句词伙提示the transport system,improve productivity,daily commuting,high-speed railway systems,deliver cargo第13句词伙提示attract investment/lure investment, experience an improvement in the standard of living 第14句词伙提示create returns/generate an immediate financial payoff,in a short time第15句词伙提示the wellbeing of the general public,artistic projects小绿书5.0版全文翻译12的词伙提示volunteer work,unpaid work第2句词伙提示unpaid work,be of great value第3句词伙提示community service,develop positive qualities第4句词伙提示be confronted with challenges,voluntary services第5句词伙提示raise funds,organise events,communicate with benefactors第6句词伙提示boost one’s confidence/improve one’s confidence, improve one’s problem-solving abilities第7句词伙提示the younger generation,learn responsibility,develop a sense of responsibility,find enjoyment,serve the community第8句词伙提示a sense of community,make a positive difference to第9句词伙提示Receive a good education,make a fair and happy society,promote fairness第10句词伙提示create a closely-knit community第11句词伙提示rule out the possibility,a wasteful use第12句词伙提示volunteer work programmes,a rewarding experience,educational value第13句词伙提示devote time to do/spend time on doing第14句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第15句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第16句词伙提示sharpen skills,improve job prospects,improve social progress第17句词伙提示suit one’needs/satisfy one’s needs小绿书5.0版全文翻译13的词伙提示第1句词伙提示impose sentences,commit offence/commit serious crime,a correctional method第2句词伙提示reform offenders/rehabilitate offenders第3句词伙提示stiff sentences,have a deterrent effect on/act as a deterrent,prospective offenders,habitual offenders/repeat offenders第4句词伙提示violate laws/break lows,lose freedom,take a consequence第5句词伙提示the criminal record/criminal history第6句词伙提示commit crimes第7句词伙提示a prison term,fight crime/combat crime,community service第8句词伙提示minor crimes/petty crimes,law-abiding citizens第9句词伙提示be sentenced to prison,pose a threat to/pose risks to第10句词伙提示educational opportunities,vocational training,interpersonal skills/soft skills,job skills/practical skills第11句词伙提示juvenile offenders/young criminals,first-time offenders,break the law/violate the law,social experience,low socio-economic status/socially disadvantaged第12句词伙提示find work/find employment,understand legal responsibilities第13句词伙提示isolate criminals from society,acquire practical skills,reintegrate into society第14句词伙提示the harsh penalty/severe punishment,deter crime第15句词伙提示rehabilitation programs,build a happy and stable society小绿书5.0版全文翻译14的词伙提示第1句词伙提示university students/college students,share a flat/share accommodation,university accommodation第2句词伙提示a rite of passage,maintain day-to-day contact with,keep in touch with第3句词伙提示live an independent life第4句词伙提示develop life skills,do housekeeping/do house chores,manage finances,get along with flatmates/roommates第5句词伙提示handle matters/conduct tasks,in the workplace第6句词伙提示keep everything organized,clean/tidy one’s bedrooms第7句词伙提示college students,enjoy freedom,social life,make friends/initiate new friendships第8句词伙提示do a wide range of activities/take part in some activities第9句词伙提示go to the gym,attend lectures,do assignments,do part-time work第10句词伙提示improve social skills,draw upon personal resources第11句词伙提示the emotional tie/the emotional bonds第12句词伙提示keep up to date with the news第13句词伙提示feel helpless,solve problems第14句词伙提示the attitude towards family life第15句词伙提示family relationship小绿书5.0版全文翻译15的词伙提示第1句词伙提示frequent fast-food restaurants/outlets,the fast pace of life,irregular working hours第2句词伙提示pose a threat to，traditional cuisine/means of food preparation，put emphasis on，arise from第3句词伙提示a health issue/health problem，overweight people/obesity epidemic第4句词伙提示be high in fat，sugar，salt and calories，in large portions第5句词伙提示suffer from obesity，contract heart diseases/have cardiovascular disease，normal-weight people第6句词伙提示pour money in/invest money in，the medical system，have an adverse/a negative effect on，the economic development/hold back the economy第7句词伙提示affect one’s ways of life，dietary habits第8句词伙提示food preparation，cooking styles，traditional dishes第9句词伙提示fast food chains，fried chicken第10句词伙提示traditional recipes第11句词伙提示family relationship/family bonds，family meals，family gatherings/get-togethers第12句词伙提示improve mutual understanding第13句词伙提示eat outside，keep up to date with，family issues，emotional needs第14句词伙提示become dispersed，feel lonely and helpless，in daily lives第15句词伙提示fast food/convenient food/pre-prepared meal第16句词伙提示cuisine culture，social relationships小绿书5.0版全文翻译16的词伙提示第1句词伙提示have different views about/mixed feelings about/ people are divided over, theoretical knowledge,第2句词伙提示due to the fact that,a considerable number of,receive a university education,achieve success in careers第3句词伙提示a fulfilling career第4句词伙提示gain a full understanding of/ have a good grasp of,build expertise第5句词伙提示identify therapies/medical treatment,mental health problems第6句词伙提示empirical knowledge,practical implications,good prospects,earn a fortune,advance innovations/push innovation forward第7句词伙提示learn theories,improve problem-solving abilities,exercise creative potential/show creativity第8句词伙提示improve research skills,collect information,different subject matters第9句词伙提示theoretical knowledge,broaden people’s minds,improve critical thinking skills,push forward the boundaries of knowledge第10句词伙提示go to university/college,receive practical training,deal with general problems,in the face of unusual problems第11句词伙提示the only determinant of success/element in success/ a key factor in success. 第12句词伙提示第13句词伙提示overcome difficulties,cooperate/collaborate with others,achieve success第14句词伙提示social network/a network of frriends,receive information/gain information,draw upon ideas,gain access to resources第15句词伙提示maintain a good relationship with第16句词伙提示higher education,handle problems,acquire knowledge第17句词伙提示social relationships/personal resources小绿书5.0版全文翻译17的词伙提示第1句词伙提示receive a university education/college education,find work/employment第2句词伙提示increase the investment in/spending on,high tuition/cost of learning第3句词伙提示pay tuition,students from disadvantaged backgrounds/from less well-off backgrounds, financial help/support第4句词伙提示study hard,cherish this valuable/precious opportunity第5句词伙提示finish assignments,pass exams,obtain the degree/gain qualifications.第6句词伙提示bear the cost,provide free tuition,take it for granted,fail exams.第7句词伙提示lighten/reduce the burden onallocate/divert resources to,middle or primary education,reduce/eliminate illiteracy,attend university第9句词伙提示postgraduate courses,provide subsidies,technological advances/ development,promote technological innovation第10句词伙提示low income families,exempt from tuition,第11句词伙提示attend university/college,improve skills,acquire skills,increase knowledge第12句词伙提示close the wealth gap,economic divide,create a fair/equitable society第13句词伙提示drop out of university,explore/reach potential.第14句词伙提示educational opportunities,have access to education第15句词伙提示disadvantaged students/students from poor homes,abolish tuition小绿书5.0版全文翻译18的词伙提示第1句词伙提示are exposed to advertisements,in the modern world/in today’s world第2句词伙提示video games第3句词伙提示advertisements aimed at children/directed at children.第4句词伙提示advertisement campaigns directed at children,pester/nag parents to do sth.第5句词伙提示satisfy/fill/meet sb’s needs第6句词伙提示be obsessed with,fashionable clothes/stylish clothes第7句词伙提示put low income families under pressure,be bombarded with advertisements/overwhelmed with第8句词伙提示be responsible for,behavioural problems,lifestyle issues第9句词伙提示be overwhelmed by,fast food advertisements第10句词伙提示lose temper easily/ bad-tempered,violent electronic games,advertising firms第11句词伙提示pose a threat to health,pose health risks,endanger one’s health第12句词伙提示recognise the advantages第13句词伙提示disseminate information about,nourishing food第14句词伙提示sth. of educational value第15句词伙提示purchase the best products,make the best purchases第16句词伙提示the tight control over,tight regulation on第17句词伙提示promote good products小绿书5.0版全文翻译19的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the world is globalised,the exchange of commodities,across the border,at an astounding rate第2句词伙提示living standards,improvements in the standard of living第3句词伙提示goods imported from overseas/imported goods,competitively priced/at a highly affordable cost第4句词伙提示export goods,reduce the cost of production/manufacturing cost,affordable products第5句词伙提示textile products,many parts of the world第6句词伙提示imported goods,challenge domestic manufacturers’ dominance/break monopoly,intensify competition/encourage competition,cut prices/lower prices第7句词伙提示domestic customers,the cost of living/living expenses第8句词伙提示have diverse options/alternatives第9句词伙提示alleviate the food shortage,abnormal weather/unpredictable weather第10句词伙提示excessive reliance on,underdevelopment of some domestic industries/homegrown companies第11句词伙提示go bankrupt,go out of business第12句词伙提示be harmful/detrimental to,a self-contained economy小绿书5.0版全文翻译20的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： at the present time/in modern times, aglobal language/an international language句2 词伙提示：itis worth mentioning that…, its negative effect句3 词伙提示：be viewed in a positive light句4 词伙提示：the extensive use of English,promote international cooperation, a universal language, overcome languagebarriers, in the global setting句5 词伙提示：conduct business together, set upa company/a business, import products,native languages/mother tongue languages句6 词伙提示：the main language/common language,international conferences, academic groups句7 词伙提示： share knowledge and ideas/exchange ideas,complete projects句8 词伙提示：it would be no exaggeration to saythat, the dominance of English, expand knowledge/increase knowledge, broadenhorizons句9 词伙提示： publish articles in English, master thislanguage, on the web/on the Internet, learn about the world句10 词伙提示: have proficiency in twolanguages, travel in different parts of the world with ease, deepen sb’sunderstanding of句 11 词伙提示：themain culprit of/the primary cause of, the loss of language diversity句12 词伙提示：the idea lies in the fact that…,make an effort to do sth., mother tongue/native language句13 词伙提示：the favorite language forinternational media; English-speaking countries;句 14 词伙提示：cultural diversity/rich culture句15 词伙提示：traditional therapies, religiouspractices, traditional ceremonies /rituals句16 词伙提示：play a vital role in/ play a keyrole in句17 词伙提示： endanger some minoritylanguages, not supported with evidence小绿书5.0版全文翻译21的词伙提示句1 词伙提示：(the)healthy lifestyle, has a directbearing on, dignity and well-being句2 词伙提示：lifestylechoices, personalmatter, adopt a healthy lifestyle, the government intervenes句3 词伙提示：how to livetheir lives句4 词伙提示：develop andmaintain healthy habits, bring enjoyment to their lives句5 词伙提示：pay attentionto, fruit and vegetables, keep fit, increase someone’s confidence, in work andsocial lives句6 词伙提示：live underenormous pressure, be obsessed with, follow the government’s lifestyleguideline句7 词伙提示：tighten regulation on somebehaviours, be proven to be damaging to health句8 词伙提示：lack discipline句9 词伙提示：it is commonknowledge that, endanger their health句10 词伙提示: impose thetobacco tax, forbid sb. to do sth., smoke publicly句11 词伙提示：educate the public, offer guidance句12 词伙提示：bewell-informed, ways of life句13 词伙提示：office workers,exercise regularly, launch campaigns, convey the messagethat, a sedentary job,affect health adversely, reduce life expectancy句14 词伙提示：awarenesscampaigns, health problems, eat fast food, healtheating, the nutritionalinformation on food packaging小绿书5.0版全文翻译22的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： in this rapidly changing world/fast-changing world, have a permanent job/stay in the same job forever句2 词伙提示：be dismissed/laid off, take action to, cope with, job security句3 词伙提示：unpredictable factors, the business world, go bankrupt/go out of business句4 词伙提示：in times of economic recession/in tough economic times, lay off some employees/cut jobs, reduce the running cost, lose their jobs 句5 词伙提示：upgrade their skills, meet the requirements of their employers句6 词伙提示：lose employment, the newest generation of software/latest software, keep pace with, the changes in the workplace句7 词伙提示：a varied career, switch jobs, from time to time/every now and then句8 词伙提示：discover talents/where their talents lie, fulfill sb’s potential/reach potential句9 词伙提示：improve skills, increase earnings/earn a higher salary句10 词伙提示: work for start-ups, be trusted with more responsibilities句11 词伙提示：the uncertainty about job prospects, working adults/people in the workforce句12 词伙提示：sharpen our skills, receive education, adapt to an ever-changing world/constantly changing world.句13 词伙提示：acquire/learn a second language, in a globalised world句14 词伙提示：cope with all financial matters/endure economic hardships。
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作——0617
• Spending a large amount on celebrations like wedding parties or birthday parties is a relatively popular phenomenon and consequently it is somewhat controversial. With good reasons, many people question this as a waste of money. Others, however, make a convincing argument that people have their rights to decide where to spend their money. My view is that while there are both benefits and drawbacks to this phenomenon, it is safe to say that the pros overweigh the cons.
(精华)顾家北手把手词伙整理和总结
environmental degradation 环境恶化 join forces 合力 on a global scale 世界范围的 environmentally friendly 环保 take the initiative 主动 resource commitment 资源的投入 at an astounding rate 以惊人的速度 in desperate need of 急需 in a positive light 用积极地眼光 bridge the language gap 消除语言障碍 government sponsorship 政府赞助 家庭背景不好的 of low socio-economic status of higher socio-economic status 背景好的 带来不确定因素 add uncertainty to access to education 接受教育 high income earners 高收入人群 freedom of speech 言论自由 act at will 随心所欲 emerging economies 新兴经济 national wealth 国家财富 ever-increasing 不断提高的 class conflict 阶级矛盾 以牺牲环境为代价 at environment`s expense at affordable price 更便宜地 access to clean water 干净的水源 buying power 消费力 law enforcement 执法机关 mainstream students 主流学生 motivation and self discipline 积极和自律 learning outcomes 学习效果 technological innovation 技术革新 sense of alienation 疏远感 be accustomed to 习惯于 take full advantage of 充分利用 food poisoning 食物中毒 spell out 列举 self-expresion 自我表达 matter of concern 关注的事情 出于公共安全考虑 on the grounds of public safety 与普遍观念不同 contract to popular belief well-informed decisions 合理的决定 free admission 免费入场 as they please 随意地 across boundaries 跨越国界 reduce the strain on environment 减少环境压力 brought to the forefront 最前沿 central question is 核心的问题 trade-off 折中条件 soil erosion 水土流失 time conscious 时间观念 nuclear family 核心家庭 double-edged sword 双刃剑 不礼貌的语言 foul language aggressive behaviours 暴力行为 反社会的行为 antisocial behaviours eccentric behaviour 心理不正常 character flaws 性格有缺陷 repeat offenders 惯犯 peer pressure 同伴的压力 on the spur of the moment 一时冲动 造成严重的伤亡 cause serious injury or death has deterrent effects 有震慑力 stiff sentence 严厉刑罚 serious offence 严重罪行 correctional method 改造方法 rehabilitation programs 改造计划 habitual offenders 重犯 prospective offenders 潜在的罪犯 repeat criminals 惯犯 serial killers 连环杀人犯 重新回到社会 reintegrate into society juvenile offenders 青少年罪犯 juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 疏于管教和关 a lack of proper parental supervision and neglect 爱
顾家北雅思写作词伙收集
顾家北雅思写作词伙收集2.4.2老龄化社会Life expectancyPersonal wealthContribute extraordinarily to societyDemographic change人口变化An aging populationHealth care costImpose a burden on taxpayerMedical needsIn the last years of lifeEssential serviceFinancial supportSlow pace of workSenior workersA conservative attitude towardsAdopt cutting-edge technology(前沿科技)Delay retirementProductivityBe a valuable asset to societyImpart their knowledge and skills（传授他们的知识技巧）Draw upon the expertise of older people（借鉴专业知识）Considerable extension of life expectancy寿命的急剧延长2.4.3看电视学习Informative televisionMethod of learningAudio-visual informationEngage their interestsEducational valueIncreasing screen timeInterfere with children’s studiesGet distractedInteractive activitiesPromote brain developmentSit in front of a screenSuffer obesity , poor eyesight and fatigueExpose children to a world of knowledgeCope with the demand ofEducational programmesHistorical eventsAcquire foreign languageImprove their academic performance2.4.4消费社会报告类Throw-away cultureReverse(反转、颠倒) this trend Technological innovationsMass productionReduce the cost ofElectronic productsAt low pricesUp-to-date featuresEnvironmental awarenessEnergy consumptionHousehold appliancesEnd up in landfill sitesNon-biodegradable不可消解的Have a destructive effect onMake lifestyle more sustainableReuse productsConsume goodsPervasive=generalMitigate the problemEnvironmental groupsDisseminate the knowledgeRecycle disposable goods (一次性用品) Enforce some laws to deter consumer from..Tax penaltyDisposable incomeTo address this problem successfully Excessive consumption2.4.5城乡转移Migrate to cities入住城市Find employment and enjoy a better quality of life The movement of populationDensely populatedJob opportunitiesEarn more moneyImproving living standardConsumer goodsBuying powerCity dwellersPublic serviceBreak the cycle of povertyAccommodate a large populationThe shortage of landPoor living conditionsAfford home ownershipBe prone to poor healthMeet the growing demand ofDipose of household wasteA rural-to-urban shiftIncome disparityEducational and employment opportunitiesShortage of labourRevitalize(振兴) the locao economyCommit crimes实施犯罪Widening gapPoor employment prospectsSluggish local economyWorrying tend2.4.6廉价航空服务Across borders跨国界Unnecessary journeys不要的旅行Travel all over the world 周游世界Experience different cultures体验不同文化Broaden one’s horizon扩展某人眼界Earn higher salaries获得更高收入Discover business opportunities发现商机Earn profits获利Raising airfares机票上涨Reduce the environmental impact of减少…对环境的影响The airline industry航空行业Travel great distances to other places去较远的地方旅行Aviation sector航空部门Noise pollution噪音污染Environmental destruction环境破坏Mitigate消除Lead a hectic life生活繁忙Air tickets机票Exotic locations奇异的、吸引人的地方Tropical countriees热带国家Sample local food 品尝当地美食Air companies航空公司Reduce the strain on the environment减小环境压力2.4.7法律和社会Regulate your behaviorRestrict our freedomMaintain order and embrace more opportunitiesTraffic regulationsTraffic accidentTraffic congestionFake productsLawless societyA sense of securityHave a negative impact onIn a peaceful ,closely-kint societyFollow rules and behave in a responsible waySocial normsLive in harmonyBe conscious of business etiquetteKeep voice down when talking on the phone in the workplaceThis also applies to the whole societyLimit freedom and stifle creativityBuilding a prosperous societyHigh income earnersBe subject to high tax ratesLack the information to make greater efforts increase their income Relax regulations to foster innovationsContribute to social progressFrom what has been discussedIt is reasonable to argue that a society cannot operate well Alternatively要不然Be too restrictive…。
19-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-091Bonbon-听课笔记(51-63)-023
翻译51：因为费用的下降，航空最近几十年发展得很快。
我的：During recent decades, the aviation industry has developed at a pace with.正确：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.句子结构：主语（the aviation industry）+不及物动词(developed); “Because of low-cost carriers”原因状语；“over the past decades”时间状语；“at an astounding pace”程度状语固定搭配：low-cost carriers 低廉的运输费用aviation industry 航空业at an astounding pace 以惊人的速度扩展：fee(cn.) 多指用于个人用途的费用，常用复数feeseg. membership fees; booking fees; annual fees; entrance/entry feesexpense 作cn. 多指生活开支，常用复数expenseseg. legal/ medical/ living/ travel expensesexpense 作un. 花费翻译52：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
我的：Animal experiments sometimes cannot detect the ( cn.) of.正确：Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.固定搭配：animal experiments( cn.) / tests/ testing/ experimentation 动物实验fail toside effects 副作用翻译53：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡。
顾家北微信推送词伙 2014年10月
顾家北微信推送词伙2014年10月[10.26]Some experts believe thatit is better for children begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?观点类文章开头段Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.学习点1：这个开头段是两句话，和我们上课说的一样。
背景句的写法是描述一个趋势，也是我们的路数。
学习点2：这个开头段没有表明立场，只是说了正面和负面的影响都有。
也回应了很多同学的问题：“观点类文章要不要给出立场？”学习点3：一些词伙：at secondary school, 在中学educational authorities，政府教育部门[10.25]今天推送的是part3的一个思路和答案，大家是不是发现这个题目的词伙和观点可以用在今天的作文考题？What sorts of jobs are most popular with young people in your country？观点1：在国有企业工作state-owned enterprises原因：稳定的收入steady income结果：生活不错enjoy a high quality of life观点2：在小公司工作small-to-medium enterprises原因：更大的空间发展more opportunities for self-actualisation结果：有成就感a sense of fulfillment观点1：many young people may choose to work for state-owned enterprises or government departments.原因：because these jobs can offer them steady income结果：so they can enjoy a high quality of life观点2：on the other hand, more and more young people may also prefer to work for small-to-medium enterprises in the private sector原因：these companies give them more opportunities for self-actualisation, for example, giving them participating in the decision making process about how to develop new products.结果：they will have a sense of fulfillment[10.24]开头段The pie charts compare the proportions of people falling into three distinct age groups inYemen and Italy in two different years.学习点1：题目是the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy, 而Simon 的改写是“the proportions of people falling into….”学习点2：其他部分的改写，譬如说pie charts，而不是题目的charts，其实都是很简单的。
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(黄色的题目上课评讲，请大家写句子。
绿色的题目只提供资料)Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.社会观念TYPE: discussionAction: economic successEffect: happinessAction: NAEffect: happinessA 赚钱（earn a fortune）B 提高社会地位（improve social status），获得成就感（a sense of achievement）C 快乐A 人应该懂得在工作和家庭生活中获得平衡（keep a strict division between work and social or family life ）B 随时获得支持和帮助（provide companionship and emotional support）C 归属感 (a sense of belonging)也能获得快乐A 做自己喜欢的工作B 发挥自己的潜能(achieve one’s potential)，实现自己的理想（realise one’s vision）C 找到快乐 (find contentment)Some people think the qualities a person needs to become successful in today's world cannot be learned at a university or similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 教育Type: opinionAction: study at collegeEffect: become successfulA在学校学习专业技能(specialised training) B 接受全面教育(receive a rounded education) C职场更有竞争力(increase competitiveness)，取得成功A在大学与同学沟通B培养人际交往能（improve soft skills） C建立关系网（expand social networks），更容易得到帮助，使用人脉（social capital）A 工作 B知道现实世界的残酷（harsh realities），有必胜的态度（attitude to succeed）C 而不是避免问题（sidestep a problem ）A在学校学习B 不知道现实世界的残酷（harsh realities），没有必胜的信心（attitude to succeed）C 喜欢避免问题（sidestep a problem ）In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose science subjects. What is the reason? Should the trend be changed? 教育&男女TYPE: report确定了C确定是AA. 男女生理差异，大脑发育不同（male brains男性大脑, female brains女性大脑）B. 导致产生不同的思维方式（logical thinking skills逻辑思维能力；language skills语言技能）C. 选择擅长的学科（natural aptitude for 天资）A.性别偏见（gender bias性别歧视）B.使女人在男人占多数的行业中(male-dominated world)很难有晋升空间（break the glass ceiling）C出于就业的考虑，女孩会选择传统的女生行业（employment opportunities就业机会）。
A. 男女选择自己偏好科目B. 发挥各自优点 (develop talents发挥才能/achieve potential发挥潜力)C 促进个人更好发展 (career progression职业发展)In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? 老年人A老龄化严重, 老年人容易生病（prone to health problems） B劳动力缺乏，不能够处理高强度工作C社会经济受影响Labour shortage, restrict economic growththe elderly are prone to health problemsthey need to be well cared in their later years, and this will lead to the labour shortageit is likely to restrict economic growth because a supply of young workers determines productivity.A 老年人增多B更多老年人需要定期医疗检查 C 医院等医疗服务部门压力大Regular health checks, put pressure on health care, impose a tax burden on..,The increasing number of older people can also put pressure on health care.these people need regular health checks and the government has to allocate more money to the health service.This can impose a tax burden on working people.A：老年人有着丰富的经验 B: 给年轻人提供专业意见，让他们避免错误 C：有利于社会发展（social progress）Practical experience, provide expert advice, avoid past errorsOn the other hand, older people have practical experience. They can provide younger generations with expert advice, which enables young people to avoid past errors.Many countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major sports competitions such as the Olympics, the football world cup etc, but some people think that it would be better to spend this money encouraging children to take up sport from a young age. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 体育&投资A 花钱在体育设施上B 孩子可以参加竞技体育，或者团队体育C 养成运动的生活方式Sports facilities, take up competitive sport, team sports, lead an active lifestyleA 花钱在提高孩子意识上B 小孩知道运动的重要性C 保持健康对比：他们可能会受快餐的影响，明星代言Raise awareness of adopting a healthy lifestyle, maintain a healthy weight, sports personalities, endorse productsA 体育明星一般有很高的媒体曝光率（extensive media coverage），成为学习的榜样（role models）B 鼓励年轻人参加提高自己的体育天赋（athletic abilities）C 形成健康的生活方式We have a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why does this happen? Is this a positive or negative development?A1 经济全球化 A2 交通工具的发展 B 人们可以去不同的地方 C 改变了人口Economic globalization, air travel, transcend national borders, the demographic trendA 人口多样化B 接触不同的观点 C容忍度更高Exposed to different ideas, broaden one’s mind, a tolerating communityA 人口多样化B 人们相互之间有矛盾C 社会分裂Create tensions, society is fragmentedSome people think newspaper is the most effective way to get the latest information because it has more influence than other forms of media. Do you agree or disagree? 媒体A 新闻专业人员第一时间赶到现场采访B 验证信息准确C 有效的信息Arrive at the scene， interview eyewitnesses, verify informationA 新闻专业人员分析新闻事件B 给予分析C 有效的信息Professional journalists, News events, give an insight intoA 报纸被政府控制B 掩盖政府丑闻C 信息偏向政府Strictly controlled, satisfy censorship requirements, cover up political scandals, biased in favour of the governmentSome people believe that if a police force carries guns, it can encourage a higher level of violence. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 犯罪A.警察佩枪B. 对犯罪分子有震慑作用（deterrent to crimes）,潜在的罪犯觉得逃避不了警察（elude the police）C 从而降低犯罪率(tackle crime)，减少暴力 (combat violence)。