2016年威海中考英语试题

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

20xx年山东省威海市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15 小题，计 15 分）从每题A、 B、 C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣ Would you pleaseturn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment ．（）A．a B． an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣ Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣ It's______．My grandpa bought it for me asa birthday present．（）A．his B． mine C． hers3．﹣﹣﹣ Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd．Is that OKfor you？（）A．in B． at C．on5．Grandmais rather deaf，so you must speakclearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣ Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣ No，you____．Youmay be back in the afternoon ．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to7．﹣﹣﹣ Miss Li，could you pleasehelp me____this math problem ？﹣﹣﹣ OK．Let me try ．（）A．look up B．work outC．set up8．﹣﹣﹣ I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣ Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time ．（）A．take a shower B． took a showerC．was taking a shower﹣﹣﹣ No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build10．﹣﹣﹣ Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣ No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．﹣﹣﹣ _____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣ More than a month ．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long12． A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle'scar．（）A．is B． are C．has13． Their football team was____inthat important game．（）A．won B． beaten C． failed14． I looked through my test paper againand again___Iwouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B． because C． so that15．﹣﹣﹣ When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣ Pardon？﹣﹣﹣ I asked_____flyto London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共 4 小题，计 25 分）阅读下边 A、B、C 三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后边每题所给的A、B、 C 选项中选择最正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（ 5 分）TheBuilding ThatMovesEveryoneknows that buildings don't move．They can't changethe way they look．However，architect（建筑师） David Fisherwants to change that ．Fisherhas an amazingidea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that changeshape．Eachfloor will move around slowly ． The floors will move at different speeds． Becauseof this ， the shape of theHis idea is an interesting one ． However ， Fisher doesn't stop there ． He also wants the building to be"green" ．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor hasa roof （屋顶）． In Fisher'sbuilding，each floor will have its own roof ． Theroofs each have solar panels （太阳能板）．This means a lot more solarenergy．Also，machinesbetween each floor of the building will catch the wind ．Theywill turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideassound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16． The passageis mainly talking about．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17． The underlined word"80 ﹣story"means the building has80．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18． Fisher'sbuilding can make its own energy becausethe building．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and hasmany solar panelsC．is alwaysmoving and hasmany solar panels19． The Fisher'sbuilding will NOTget energy from．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20． Why doesthe writer say"that's what people alsosaid before humans traveled into space"？A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher'sbuilding is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideascan sometimes work ．21．（ 5 分）Move asMillions， SurviveasOneGreat white sharksin the PacificOcean．Wildebeest in Africa． Arctic terns in the Atlantic ．At first ，these animals seem completely different ．Oneswims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Somemigrating groups move to a place with a better temperature ．Somego to find food or wather ．The groups travel as one ， trying to survive（生计）． During the trip ， they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips ．Theygo far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20， 000 kilometers ．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey ．For example ，each Malielephant needsover 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition ，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them ．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions． Traveling as a group helps keep them safe． All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble ，the other members make a circle around it ．By working as a group ，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21． The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22． The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means""in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁移C．追赶23． The passagetalks about big challengesfor the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24． Which of the following statements is NOTtrue？A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebrashelp eachother when they are in trouble ．25． From the passage， we can infer （推测） that．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（ 5 分）The Mermaid Balloon"Mum ！ "little Desiree said， "It's my daddy's birthday ． How will I send him a birthday card？ "Her mother looked at her and sighed．Shedidn't know what to say．Desiree'sfather had died nine months earler． Desireedidn't understand ．Shewas only four years old．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter ．We can tie the letter to a balloonand send it up to heaven（天堂）． What should we write ？"Desiree told her mother to write ，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and missyou．Pleasewrite me on my birthday in January．"Desiree'smother wrote the messageand their addresson a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon． Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said， "That one!The one with the mermaid（佳人鱼）！ "They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it ．ThenDesireelet the balloon go．Desiree releasedthe balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later ， it came down 3，000 miles away， near a lake in eastern Canada． The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon， a Canadian man， was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lakewhen he found Desiree's balloon and letter ．He took them home to his wife ．Shedecided to send Desireea birthday present．She also wrote her a letter ．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guessyou wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting ，and guesswhat he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven， so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him ． I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid ． I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，TheMacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them ． During the next few weeks， she and the MacKinnons telephoned eachother often ． Then Desireeand her mother flew to Canadato meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desireewants to talk about her father ，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them ，she feels better ．People often say ，"What a coincidence （巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence． She says， "I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It washis way to send his love to Desiree．Desireeunderstands依据短文内容，将26﹣ 28 小题与所给的 A、 B、 C 选项进行句子般配，请将答案编号涂卡．26． Desireewrote her father a letter ．27． Desireechose aballoon at the store．28． The balloon came down near alake．A．It was in eastern Canada， and its name wasMermaid Lake．B．It said， "Happy Birthday． I love you and miss you．"C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．依据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29． Desireereleasedthe balloon in California．Here"released"means""．A．opened her eyesand looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon goC．mailed the balloon in California30． What wasthe coincidence（偶合） in the story？A．Desireeand her father havethe same birthday ，January12．B．Themermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C．TheMacKinnonsalso have afour ﹣year﹣ old daughter．31．（ 10 分）Findinga New PlaceMax is new in town ． His family just moved into a new apartment ．Max askedthe landlord （房主） where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age． I am sure you could find some friends there ，"said the landlord ．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocksaway． It's about a ten﹣ minute walk from here，"replied the landlord ．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions． "Max smiled． Hehoped that he would make somefriends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．Max's smile disappeared． He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needsto get a map of his neighborhood． Thismap could help him find directions． He took the directions and the map from his landlord ． He was sure he could find the Community Center． The landlord told Max that the front door of hisbuilding faceswest．When he cameout of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to thepark． Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map ． He could tell that if he was facing west ， north would be on his right ． He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．Hecould see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"． Hefound it ！31． Where can Max meet young people of hisage？32． What wasthe landlord's note about？33． What is more helpful for Max to find the direction ， the note or the map？34． If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？35． How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？．三、单词拼写（共 6 小题，计 6 分）依据句意和音标提示以适合形式填写单词，请将答案填写36． Peter was/praud/of himself for winning the race．37． I never feel/b?：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．38． Haveyou/pri'pe?d/for your interview ？39． He/'pr?mist/he would finish the work tonight ．40． Her math teacher/in'k?rid?iz/her to askquestions．41． Our life is becoming easierbecauseof the high/tek'n?l?d?i/ ．四、动词填空（共 1 小题，计 6 分）42．（ 6 分）用括号里所给动词的适合形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点．When I was a child ， my parents often took me to a run ﹣ down house in a thick forest ． No other children ever stayed there ．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．I could never（42）（understand）what the attraction of the housewas，evenfor my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book ． The woman in the house， my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．One day，when I was hangingaround the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（荒弃的）and（ 43）（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it ，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I sawan old man（ 44）（stand）at the door．I was much scared．"Pleasedon't tell me you saw me，"he said． "They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry ，"I said．"I（45）（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean ﹣do you have enough to eat？"Theold man（ 46）（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right assoon as I could．The sameevening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one waslooking，I emptied some of the food into it ．Later，I got out of the backdoor secretly and gavethe food to the old man， whose name I had discovered wasTaff．I had never seenanything else aslovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）（eat）thefood ．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．五、达成句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）依据所给汉语句子达成英语句子，词数不限.49．你要有空，我们去喝杯咖啡吧．．50．妈妈同意我每周看一次电影．．51．我还没学会如何使用这部手机．．52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？．六、短文填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）53．（ 8 分）依据短文内容，选择适合的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完好，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次节余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定地点．A．followed herB．ran towards her houseC．soD．On the way homeE．SuddenlyF．another manG．get into your carH．butI．looking forJ．every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（ 53）shestopped at an all﹣night store for milk． Asshe was paying for the milk，thecashier（收银员） reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？ "he askedher．Of course she knew about the murder ．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at nighthad been murdered ．Thepolice were still （54）the killer ．Thewoman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot ．A man in apickuptruck pulled out right behind her and（ 55），staying just inches from her car．Every fewseconds， he turned on his bright lights．man in the pickup truck followed right behind her ． The woman threw open the car door and （56）．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．When the woman cameto（清醒）， shesaw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man saidand pointed to （57）lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied ．"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I sawa man（58）and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car． Therewas nothing I could do but follow you． I turned on my bright lights（ 59）the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．Hehad a knife，（60）he didn't get a chanceto useit． The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．""That's all right ， "the woman said．"That's all right ．"七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）61．（ 10 分）下边六幅图片描绘的是今日清晨发生的一件事，假定你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日志，记述事件发生的经过．要求： 1．语句规范、通畅，情节合理、完好；2．记述过程中要适合使用对话，使描绘更为生动、形象；3．词数： 80～ 100 词左右，日志的开头已给出，不计入词数；4．文中不得出现真切姓名和学校等信息．2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题分析一、选择填空（共15 小题，计 15 分）从每题A、 B、 C 选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣ Would you pleaseturn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣ OK，just a moment ．（）A．a B． an C．the【考点】 51：定冠词（ the ）．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．【解答】答案： C．依据句意可知，要关掉的 'TV'是对话两方都知道的东西，所以是特指的东西，特指某物应用 the，故答案为 C【评论】本题观察冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用 a．特指用某人、某物用the．2．﹣﹣﹣ Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣ It's______．My grandpa bought it for me asa birthday present．（）A．his B． mine C． hers【考点】 62：物主代词．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的诞辰礼品．【解答】答案： B因为 It's______．这个空后边没闻名词，所以应当选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的诞辰礼品．应选 B【评论】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3．﹣﹣﹣ Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣ Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？﹣是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案： A．依据答语 "Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高） "，可推知他是最高的，故应填 tall 的最高等 the tallest 来修饰名词 boy．故答案为 A．【评论】本题观察形容词最高等的用法．考生可联合语境作答，同时注意最高等前一定加冠词the ．4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd．Is that OKfor you？（）A．in B． at C．on【考点】 71：时间介词．【剖析】我想在 6 月 23 日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说能够吗？【解答】答案： C 依据会议的时间 "June 23rd"，可知这是详细到了 6 月 23 日这天． in+年、月、季节等； at+时间点； on+详细到某一天．应选 C．【评论】本题观察时间介词的辨析．第一要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，从而判断正确的答案．5．Grandmais rather deaf，so you must speakclearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily【考点】 9B：副词的词义辨析．【剖析】奶奶很聋，所以你一定对她说话很清楚并且高声．【解答】答案：B；quietly 寂静地；loudly 高声地； noisily 喧华地；依据句中信息 Grandmais rather deaf 推测：你一定高声且清楚地对他说话；应选B．【评论】第一依据语境，细读选项，而后经过题干中的已供信息，捕获到解题线索．6．﹣﹣﹣ Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣ No，you____．Youmay be back in the afternoon ．（）A．mustn't B．can't【考点】 DB：神态动词．【剖析】﹣﹣我一定在这里等一上午吗？我有很多工作要做．﹣﹣不，你不用．你能够下午回来．【解答】答案： C．依据 No 和 Youmay be backin the afternoon ．可知下边为否认回答， must 的含义是一定必定，其否认形式 mustn't 表示严禁的含义．在这里不是严禁的意思． must 的否认回答一般可借助于 needn'和 don't have to 来构成，表不用．应选 C．【评论】本题观察了神态动词的用法．注意must 的用法以及它的肯否认形式．7．﹣﹣﹣ Miss Li，could you pleasehelp me____this math problem ？﹣﹣﹣ OK．Let me try ．（）A．look up B．work outC．set up【考点】 E1：动词短语．【剖析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？﹣﹣好的．让我试一试．【解答】答案： B．look up 查找； work out 解决；作出；set up 成立．依据could you please help me____this math problem ，可知这里的意思应当是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out 解决；做出．应选B．【评论】本题观察了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8．﹣﹣﹣ I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣ Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time ．（）A．take a shower B． took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】 F4：过去进行时．【剖析】昨晚我给你打电话．可是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里沐浴．【解答】答案： C 依据 "I called you yesterdayevening．But nobody answered"可知这人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．依据时间状语 at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标记词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were +doing）．主【评论】本题观察过去进行时．观察时态的题目，第一要找时间状语，假如没有时间状语的，要依据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9．﹣﹣﹣ There aren't any libraries in our town ，are there ？﹣﹣﹣ No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书室，不是吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，可是听说明年将建一座图书室．【解答】答案： A经过察看句子构造可知it is saidone_____next year 为含有主语从句的复合句，此中主句it is said 是一般此刻时，从句能够用所需要的时态，依据时间状语next year 表示一个未来的时间，故从句的时态为一般未来时，再依据从句的主语为 one 代指上文中的 library 是谓语动词 build 的蒙受者，两者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般未来时的被动语态，其构造为will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词， build 的过去分词为 built ，套用构造，应选 A【评论】本题观察时态和语态．每个时态都有标记词，熟记这些标记词是做题的重点．在没有时间状语的状况下能够依据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的重点则是察看主语是谓语动词的履行者仍是蒙受者10．﹣﹣﹣ Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣ No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案： C．依据 for a long time 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，往常用于此刻达成时，并且动词应当用连续性动词，而buy 是瞬时性动词，不可以连续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有腕表这种状态连续到此刻，故用此刻达成时态，构造为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所【评论】本题主要观察此刻达成时，用法：表示过去发生或达成的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作向来连续到此刻．其构造是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．本题注意短暂性动词和连续性动词差别．11．﹣﹣﹣ _____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣ More than a month ．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long【考点】 J5：疑问词组．【剖析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．【解答】答案： C 依据答句 "More than a month" （一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，发问时间段应用 how long．when 发问时间点； how soon 发问多久以后．应选 C．【评论】本题观察时间段的咨询．疑问词组的含义，咨询的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的重点．12． A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle'scar．（）A．is B． are C．has【考点】 I9：主谓一致．【剖析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．【解答】答案： Awith a young boy 是陪伴状语，不影响主语 a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是此刻进行时，所以用 is，应选 A．【评论】本题观察主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再依据时态确定谓语，而后选择正确答案．13． Their football team was____inthat important game．（）A．won B． beaten C． failed【考点】 D4：实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】他们的足球队在那场重要的竞赛中被战胜了．【解答】答案： B．依据语境可知，因为主语Their football team 是动词的动作蒙受者，联合was 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．第一剖析A： won 是 win 的过去分词，意思博得竞赛．它的宾语应是某某竞赛．B： beaten 是 beat 的过去分词，意思是战胜、战胜某（他们的足球队）是一个由人构成的集体，在本题中只有beat 能作为主语 "their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．【评论】本题观察动词的过去分词，考生需联合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14． I looked through my test paper againand again___Iwouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B． because C． so that【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．【解答】答案： C；依据语境以及上下文，本题观察的是连词的用法．依据句意可知，句子中的： I wouldn't make any mistakes 是 I looked through my test paper again and again 的目的，所以用so that （为的是）指引目的状语从句；应选C．【评论】本题主要观察连词的用法，做此类题目必定要弄清句意，理解上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15．﹣﹣﹣ When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣ I asked_____flyto London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】 K5：宾语从句．【剖析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案： B．依据 Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清他人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下边的句子应当是重复上边句子的内容，上边句子的指引词是when，所以变为宾语从句后指引词仍是when，这里的时态应当和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应当用一般过去时．应选B．【评论】本题观察宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三因素时态、语序和连结词．本题注意时态和语序．二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共 4 小题，计 25 分）阅读下边 A、B、C 三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后边每题所给的A、B、 C 选项中选择最正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．TheBuilding ThatMovesEveryoneknows that buildings don't move．They can't changethe way they look．However，architect（建筑师） David Fisherwants to change that ．Fisherhas an amazingidea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that changeshape．Eachfloor will move around slowly ． The floors will move at different speeds． Becauseof this ， the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"saysFisher．His idea is an interesting one ． However ， Fisher doesn't stop there ． He also wants the building to be"green" ．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor hasa roof（屋顶）． In Fisher'sbuilding，each floor will have its own roof ． Theroofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）． This means a lot more solarenergy．Also，machinesbetween each floor of the building will catch the wind ．Theywill turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideassound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16． The passageis mainly talking about A．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17． The underlined word"80 ﹣story"means the building has80 B．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18． Fisher'sbuilding can make its own energy becausethe building C．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and hasmany solar panelsC．is alwaysmoving and hasmany solar panelsA．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20． Why doesthe writer say"that's what people alsosaid before humans traveled into space"？ C A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher'sbuilding is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideascan sometimes work ．【考点】 O3：逸事趣事类阅读； P2：判断推理； PB：文中细节．【剖析】全文粗心：挪动的楼房每一个人都知道楼房不可以动．它们不可以改变样子．但是建筑师David Fisher想改变这种状况．DavidFisher 有一个令人诧异的想法．他想建一座80 层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢挪动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度挪动．所以这样楼房的形状会向来在改变． Fisher 说 "这些楼房永久看起来不同样． "他的想法很风趣．但是 Fisher 的想法不只这样．他想让楼房成为 "绿色 "楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大多数楼房中只有顶层有屋顶． Fisher 设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设施能捕获到风．他们将风转变为能量． Fisher 的想法听起来不行能．那也是人类进入太空旅游从前说的话．【解答】答案：16 、 A内容概括题依据第一段He wants to make 80﹣ story buildings that change shape， " 他想建一座80 层能改变形状的楼房" 依据第二段He also wants the building to be"green" ．"他想让楼房成为 "绿色 "楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．应选 A17、 B词义猜想题依据Hewants to make 80﹣story buildings that changemove around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds． "每层都将能慢慢挪动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度挪动 "可推知 story 的意思与 floor 一致，即意为 "楼层 " ，应选 B18、C细节理解题依据第二段In Fisher'sbuilding，eachfloor will have its own roof ．The roofs eachhave solar panels（太阳能板）． Thismeans a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher 设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．应选 C19、B细节理解题依据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．Thismeansa lot more solar energy．Also，machinesbetween each floor of the building will catch the wind ．Theywill turn the wind into energy 可知 Fisher设计的楼房从太阳微风中获取能量，即没有提到水，应选 B20、C推理判断题依据最后一句Fisher'sideassound impossible．However，that's what people also saidbefore humans traveled into space，"Fisher 的想法听起来不行能．那也是人类进入太空旅游从前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在从前看似不可以实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表示不同平常的想法也能实现．应选 C【评论】做题时先把文章迅速通读一遍抓住其粗心，要联合问题从文中找到与之有关的句子，抓住重点词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对迅速选出答案．必需时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案21．Move asMillions， SurviveasOneGreat white sharksin the PacificOcean．Wildebeest in Africa． Arctic terns in the Atlantic ．At first ，these animals seem completely different ．Oneswims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Somemigrating groups move to a place with a better temperature ．Somego to find food or wather ．The groups travel as one ， trying to survive（生计）．During the trip ， they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips ．Theygo far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20， 000 kilometers ．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey ．For example ，each Malielephant needsover 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from oneIn addition ，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them ．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions． Traveling as a group helps keep them safe． All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble ，the other members make a circle around it ．By working as a group ，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21． The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animalsmigrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22． The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" B"in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁移C．追赶23． The passagetalks about B big challengesfor the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24． Which of the following statements is NOTtrue？ AA．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebrashelp eachother when they are in trouble ．25． From the passage， we can infer （推测） that A．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．【考点】 O4：史地知识类阅读； P1：语言知识； P2：判断推理．【剖析】本文主要叙述了动物们的迁移的一些知识．他们迁移或为舒坦的温度，或为食品和水源．文章重点介绍了迁移过程中动物们面对的三种挑战：距离、足够的食品和水源、安全．【解答】21．C 细节理解题依据第一段中提到的At first ，these animalsseem completely different ．和 Theyall migrate．可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特色"迁移 " ，应选 C22 ． B 词义猜想题根据第二段中的 Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature ．Somego to find food or wather ．Thegroups travel asone，trying to survive（生计）．" 有些迁移集体搬到一个温度更适合居住的地方，有些是为了找寻水源和食品．迁移集体作为一个整体而出行，想法生计 "可知 migrate 的意思是 "迁移 "，应选 B23．B 细节理解题One challenge is distance（一个挑战是距离）．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．（另一个挑战是在旅途中找到足够的食品和水）和In addition ， migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them （除此以外，迁移动物一定避开想吃掉它们的动物），由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁移动物旅途中碰到的三大挑战．故选 B24．A 细节理解题依据原文中的For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers ．（一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非而后返回，九个月的时间里，游大概两万公里，可知从澳大利亚到南非大概一万公里），选项 A 的意思是"从南非到澳大利亚大概两万公里"这种说法是错误的，依据原文中的eachMali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．可知选项 B 正确；依据原文中的 All the zebrasin the group can watch for danger． When one zebra is in trouble ， the other members make a circle around it ．可知选项 C 正确；应选 A25． A 推理判断题依据原文中的 In addition ，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that。

2016年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)

山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。

（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。

完成1—5小题。

1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

完成11-15题。

11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

山东省威海市2016年中考英语试题(PDF版,含答案)

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威海英语中考试题及答案

威海英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）(1) A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00(2) A. Bus B. Subway C. Taxi(3) A. Teacher B. Student C. Doctor(4) A. Books B. Pens C. Pencils(5) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共5分）(6) What is the weather like today?(7) What does the man plan to do?(8) Why does the woman refuse the invitation?(9) How long will the meeting last?(10) What is the relationship between the two speakers?二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）3. 单项选择题。

（每题1分，共10分）(11) The book is ______ interesting.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so(12) - ______ you ______ to the concert last night?A. Did; goB. Have; beenC. Were; goingD. Do; went(13) - ______ is the nearest hospital?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How(14) - _______ you _______ the book?A. Have; readB. Do; readC. Did; readD. Are; reading(15) - _______ he _______ his homework yesterday?A. Did; doB. Does; doC. Was; doingD. Is; doing4. 完形填空。

山东省威海市中考英语试题

山东省威海市中考英语试题山东省威海市中考英语试题第1卷(选择题共85分)一，听力测试(共30小题。

计30分)(一)听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。

每组句子听一遍。

(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子听两遍。

5. A. The radio says it's windy.B. It's very hot here in summer.C. I'd like to swim tomorrow.6. A. Hello. I am Jimmy.B. Hello. It's Jimmy speaking.C. Hello. Are you Jane?7. A. A week ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. About one week.8. A. Sorry, I don't know.B. I like the museum very much.C. That's very kind of you.9. A. Sure. B. I am not sure. C. All right.10. A. Me?too. B. I'd love to. C. I like it, too.(三)听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

每组对话和问题听两遍。

11. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.12. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It is lost.13. A. 7: 00. B. 7 : 15. C. 7: 50.14. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.15. A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.16. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.17. A. Moscow. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.(四)听两段对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

威海中考英语试题及答案中考.doc

：2016年威海中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2016威海中考英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A威海市2016年初中学业考试英语一、选择填空〔共15小题，计15分)从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡.1.-Would you please turn off_______ TV? -OK .just a minute.A. aB. anC. the2一Whose bike is this'?-It's_____ My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. hisB. mineC. hers3.-Is Tom _______boy in your class?-Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverest4. I'd like to hold our next meeting______ June 23rd. is that OK for you?A. inB. atC. on5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and_______to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisilyb.--Must l wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.-No, you_______.You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to7‘-Miss Li, could you please help me_______this math problem'' - 4K. Let me tryA. Iook upB. work outC. set up8.--I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered-Oh, sorry. Maybe ________in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower9.-There aren't any libraries in our town, are there?-No, but it is said one_________ next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build10. -Is that a new coat'?一No, I_________A. bought it for a long time.B. have boughtC. have had11.______will you slay in England?-More than a monthA. WhenB. How soonC. How Tong12. A woman with a young boy _____getting into Uncle’s carA. isB. areC. has13.Their football team was______in that important gameA. wonB. beatenC. failed14. I looked through my test paper again and again________I wouldn't make any mistakesA. soB.becauseC. so that15. --When will you fly to London'?-Pardon?--I asked _______fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will二．阅读阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。

易错汇总2016山东威海中考英语试题解析

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(2016 山东威海 )7.—Miss Li, could you please help me ______this math problem? — OK. Let
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(2016 山东威海 )8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower

中考英语单项选择专题练习9《动词和动词短语》-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习9《动词和动词短语》1.掌握动词的功能和意义;2.掌握动词短语的意义。

( )1.(2016·某某)For our own safety, it's important tothetraffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. make n break( )2. (2016·贵港)一Well, it's time to for the train startion.一Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.A. hand outB. give outC. help outD. set out( )3. (2016·滨州)一I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.一It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring( )4. (2016·某某)一Let's go out for dinner.一Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )5. (2016·某某)一The fire at around 3 a. m local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.一I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out( )6. (2016·某某)High technology is used in ELJRO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough inFrance.A. make upB. make sureC. e outD. e over( )7. (2016·贵港)一Why do you Bill?一Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like( )8. (2016·某某)一Tony，look at the books) What a mess! !一Okay! Okay!A. Put them awayB. Put it onC. Put away themD. Put them on( )9.(2016·某某)一I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.一What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be( )10. (2016·达州)一Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go"?一Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me ofC. shows me offD. helps me out( )11. (2016·某某)一Why are you late for school today?一I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had tothe next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for( )12. (2016·某某A)A true friend will neverfrom you whenyou're in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off( )13. (2016·某某)一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off( )14. (2016·某某)Today, WeChat bees very popular, and moreand more people like to use it to eachother.A. depend onB. municate withC. believe in( )15. (2016·某某)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will bea real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into( )16. (2016·某某)Don't ride too fast, David.the risk ofan accident.A. Take awayB. Write downC. Think aboutD. Try out( )17. (2016·某某)Our country is taking action toair pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off( )18. (2016·某某)I my hometown for a long time. I reallymiss it.A. went away fromB. have been away fromC. have left ( )19. (2016·某某)一Don't too late; you will feel tired in class.一I won't, Mom.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up ( )20. (2016·某某)一Which place is Maotai ?一Guizhou, China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by( )21. (2016·某某)一Are you going swimming this afternoon?一I'd rather with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shoping:C. to go shopingD. go shopping( )22. (2016·某某)一Could you please me your notebook, Grace?一Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. to borrowC. lendD. to lend ( )23. (2016·某某)一May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 please. Here he es.A. Hang outB. Pick up:C. Take upD. Hold on:( )24. (2016·某某)It's windy outside. your jacket, Bob.Don't catch a cold.A. Try onB. Put onC. Take off( )25. (2016·某某)一Why did she your invitation?一Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in( )26. (2016·某某)一Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?一My parents only allow me to read paper books.They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear about:C. learn aboutD. worry about!( )27. (2016·某某B)一It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me?一All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on( )28. (2016·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, pleasesome information online.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )29. (2016·某某)"Carol would rather not go to the concert. "Thespeaker means.A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert( )30. (2016·某某)Pleasethe water when you brush yourteeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up ( )31. (2016·某某)This washing machine.It needs to berepaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on( )32. (2016·达州)一Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean?一OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.A. take offB. knock offC. cut downD. cut up( )33. (2016·某某)Would you pleaseyour MP3 a little?Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in ( )34. (2016·某某)When heschool, he saw his classmatesplaying volleyball.A. arrivedB. got toC. reach( )35. (2016·滩坊)The sofa is so large that ithalf of theroom area.A. takes upB. picks upC. turns upD. puts up( )36. (2016·威海)一Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem?一OK. Let me try.A. look upB. work outC. set up( )37. (2016·贵港)一When will Mr. Green Beijing?一In a week.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. e( )38. (2016·某某)Peter willyouthe buildingand you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. pare; withD. brush; off( )39. (2016·宿迁)Wearing white can help peoplewhenthey feel stressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down( )40. (2016·某某)一Would you please help me the invitations to all my friends?一Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make upB. clean outC. give out( )41. (2016·某某)It took me almost a whole day to so many s.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheerforD. run out( )42. (2016·某某)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those fromother areas, successfullythe big fireaftersixteenhours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. putupD. put out( )43. (2016·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. Ioffered help first and thenthe police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out ( )44. (2016·某某)一Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.一That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had toskating because of anaccident.A. give upB. go onC. take up( )45. (2016·襄阳)一Oh my god! I 2 kg this month.一Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ( )46. (2016·襄阳)一I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.一You'd better first and then have a rest.A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower( )47.(2016·襄阳)一The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly thatthe islandsChina.A. e fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in( )48.(2016·襄阳)一Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on( )49. (2016·某某)一Could you me your bike, Tom?一OK. And you can it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep( )50. (2016·株洲)My best friend helps tothe best in me,as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up( )51. (2016·某某)一To save energy, we shouldtheelectricity when we don't use it.一I agree, you are really a greener person.A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off( )52.(2016·某某)一Could you tell me some information about thehotels in your country?一Why not on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up ( )53. (2016·某某)As middle school students, we shouldto protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress( )54. (2016·某某)We need to do some research totheanswer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out( )55. (2016·某某B)You must be more careful andthe samemistakes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )56. (2016·某某)一Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.一OK. Shall we a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )57. (2016·某某)Before stamps, people didn'tfor theletters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )58. (2016·某某)一How is George now?一I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )59. (2016·某某)Attention, please! The last award will beto the best singer of the year-Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )60. (2016·某某)As the story ，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )61. (2016·威海)Their football team wasin thatimportant game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )62. (2016·达州)一I've no idea where to go next month.一Why not visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )63. (2016·某某)Don'tany more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )64. (2016·某某)Can you help methose exercise books? Igot a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )65. (2016·某某)一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed( )66. (2016·某某)一I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas youworked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to( )67. (2016·某某)Don'tthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )68. (2016·某某)一Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.一In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )69. (2016·某某)一What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?一We should try to .A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room( )70. (2016·呼和浩特)Don't worry！ I'm sure you'llyourclassmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with( )71. (2016·某某)We talked about the problem and Timdoing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practiced( )72. (2016·某某)Ithe whole afternoon in shoppinga birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for( )73. (2016·某某)一Food safety has bee a social focus now.一That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )74. (2016·某某)一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. pareB. municateC. createD. consider( )75. (2016·某某)一It has been raining for days. When will it stop?一It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A.saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say( )76. (2016·某某)一What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?一It's very exciting. His speech gettingforeign friends' appreciations.A. succeeded inB. looked downC. gave upD. came about( )77. (2016·某某)The 17-year-old high school student is trying toa robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve( )78. (2016·某某)一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )79. (2016·某某)More and more peoplehave realized that weshouldn'tthe ancient buildings in cities.A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down( )80. (2016·某某)一Look ! What's on the ground?一Oh, it's my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off( )81. (2016·某某)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .A. e trueB. e outC. e upD. e down( )82. (2016·某某)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of ourclassroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked upB. put upC. took upD. got up:( )83. (2016·贺州)Dave failed in the singing petition. He's verysad now. Let's go to.A. wake him upB. cheer him upC. pick him upD. take him up( )84.(2016.某某、某某、崇左)Some people think it's the parents' job totheir childrena clean and fortableenvironment at home.A. offer; toB. offer; withC. provide; withD. provide; to( )85. (2016·某某)一How long can I keep this dictionary?一For two weeks. You must it on timeA collect B. call C. return( )86. (2016·某某)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. growupB. wake upC. stay up( )87. (2016·乌鲁木齐)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I’m afraid you'll have toat Hongshan Stop andtake BRT Line 1.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. get out( )88. (2016·某某)My parents said they would e to visit me. Icouldn'tto see them after severalmonths away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( )89. (2016·某某)Almost every university now has a website whichallows us tothe information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through( )90. (2016·某某)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away( )91. (2016·某某)Taking some exercise every day willfatand make you fit.A. turn toB. sell outC. burn offD. put on( )92. (2016·某某)If the weatherto be rainy, we may haveto cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out( )93. (2016·某某)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through( )94. (2016·某某)Martin and Susanfor Shanghai to attendan international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off( )95. (2016·襄阳)一Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家祠)?一I 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )96. (2016·呼和浩特)一Did you watch the football game yesterday?一Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobodyhim to go so far. A. wanted B. encouragedC. expected D. hoped答案：1～5：A、D、C、C、A6～10：B、A、A、D、B11～15：A、B、B、B、D16～20：C、A、B、C、C21～25：D、C、D、B、A26～30：D、B、D、B、B31～35：B、D、B、B、A36～40：B、A、B、A、C41～45：A、D、A、A、C46～50：D、B、D、A、A51～55：B、C、A、A、C56～60：B、A、B、D、C61～65：B、C、C、D、B66～70：A、B、B、C、C71～75：C、C、B、A、B76～80：A、C、A、D、A81～85：A、B、B、C、C86～90：A、C、A、D、D 91～96：C、D、D、C、A、C。

2016年中考英语真题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I 卷（选择题共55 分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father ’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don ’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People ’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn ’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I ’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I ’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing ”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

威海初三英语试题及答案

威海初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

- 他们计划什么时候去？- 他们打算做什么？[答案]- 他们计划周六去。

- 他们打算一起看电影。

二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball and listening to music. His favorite singer is Taylor Swift. He often goes to the library to read books about science and history.3. What is Tom's favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. VolleyballD. Tennis[答案] A4. Who is Tom's favorite singer?A. Taylor SwiftB. AdeleC. BeyoncéD. Rihanna[答案] A5. What does Tom often do at the library?A. Read books about science and history.B. Listen to music.C. Play basketball.D. Watch movies.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。

Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. We played volleyball and swam in the sea.At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. The food was delicious. In the evening, we watched the sunset together. It was a beautiful day.6. What did they do at the beach? _______A. Played basketballB. Played volleyballC. Played chessD. Played football[答案] B7. What did they do at noon?________A. They went swimming.B. They had a picnic.C. They watched the sunset.D. They played volleyball.[答案] B8. What did they do in the evening? ________A. They had a picnic.B. They watched the sunset.C. They played volleyball.D. They went swimming.[答案] B四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示词或语法知识填空。

16年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.---Would you please turn off___TV？---OK，just a moment．（）A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C---请把电视机关掉好吗？---好的，稍等．本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．2.---Whose bike is this？---It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A.hisB.mineC.hers【答案】B【解析】答案：B因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B---这是谁的自行车？---它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3.---Is Tom____boy in your class？---Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A.the tallestB.the strongestC.the cleverest【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？-是的，没有人比他高．本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．4.I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A.inB.atC.on【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．5.Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily【答案】B【解析】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6.---Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of word to do．---No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have to【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．--我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．--不，你不必．你可以下午回来．本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．7.---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A.look upB.work outC.set up【答案】B【解析】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B．--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8.---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A.take a showerB.took a showerC.was taking a shower【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9.---There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？---No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build【答案】A【解析】答案：A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A-----我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？-----是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10.---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．11.---_____will you stay in England？---More than a month．（）A.WhenB.How soonC.How long【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故选C．你将在英国呆多长时间？--一个多月．本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的关键．12.A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A.isB.areC.has【答案】A【解析】答案：Awith a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．13.Their football team was____in that important game．（）A.wonB.beatenC.failed【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14.I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A.soB.becauseC.so that【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that （为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15.---When will you fly to London？---Pardon？---I asked_____fly to London．（）A.whether you wouldB.when you wouldC.how you will【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．--你什么时候飞往伦敦？--请再说一遍好吗？--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．II、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共25.0分)AThe Building That MovesEveryone knows thatbuildings don't move．They can't change the way theylook．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wantsto change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80-storybuildings that change shape．Each floor will movearound slowly．The floors will move at differentspeeds．Because of this，the shape of the building isalways changing．"These buildings will never look thesame，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn'tstop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16.The passage is mainly talking about ______ ．A.buildings for the futureB.the life of an architectC.how green buildings work17.The underlined word"80-story"means the building has 80 ______ ．A.shapesB.floorsC.different speeds18.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ______ ．A.is tall and always movingB.is tall and has many solar panelsC.is always moving and has many solar panels19.The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ______ ．A.the sunB.the waterC.the wind20.Why does the writer say" that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？______A.To show why Fisher's building will never work．B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】答案：16、A 内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．故选A 17、B 词义猜测题根据He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape 可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C 细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C19、B 细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B20、C 推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C全文大意：移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这种状况．David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风．他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案BMove as Millions，Survive as OneGreatwhite sharks in the PacificOcean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns inthe Atlantic．At first，these animals seemcompletely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ animals migrate．A.not all kinds ofB.only similarC.different kinds of22.The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" ______ "in Chinese．A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐23.The passage talks about ______ big challenges for the animals．A.twoB.threeC.four24.Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A.It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B.A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C.Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25.From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ ．A.lions may cat zebrasB.lions travel in groupsC.lions try to avoid zebras．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】21．C 细节理解题根据第一段中提到的At first，these animals seem completely different．和They all migrate．可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特点"迁徙"，故选C22．B 词义猜测题根据第二段中的Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．"有些迁徙团体搬到一个温度更适宜居住的地方，有些是为了寻找水源和食物．迁徙团体作为一个整体而出行，设法生存"可知migrate的意思是"迁徙"，故选B23．B 细节理解题One challenge is distance（一个挑战是距离）．Another chanllenge isfinding enough food and water during the journey．（另一个挑战是在旅途中找到足够的食物和水）和In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them （除此之外，迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物），由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁徙动物旅途中遇到的三大挑战．故选B24．A 细节理解题根据原文中的For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000kilometers．（一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非然后返回，九个月的时间里，游大约两万公里，可知从澳大利亚到南非大约一万公里），选项A的意思是"从南非到澳大利亚大约两万公里"这种说法是错误的，根据原文中的each Mali elephant needs over 200liters of water each day．可知选项B正确；根据原文中的All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．可知选项C正确；故选A 25．A 推理判断题根据原文中的In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．（除此之外，迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物，例如，斑马必须远离狮子）由此可知狮子会吃掉斑马，故选A本文主要讲述了动物们的迁徙的一些常识．他们迁徙或为舒适的温度，或为食物和水源．文章重点介绍了迁徙过程中动物们面临的三种挑战：距离、足够的食物和水源、安全．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．CThe Mermaid Balloon"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's mydaddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't knowwhat to say．Desiree's father had died nine monthsearler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four yearsold．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddya letter．We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up toheaven（天堂）．What should we write？"Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"Thatone!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping forhim．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）-the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love to Desiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"根据短文内容，将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．26.Desiree wrote her father a letter．______27.Desiree chose a balloon at the store．______28.The balloon came down near a lake．______A.It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．B.It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"C.It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29. Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" ______ "．A.opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB.opened her hand and let the balloon goC.mailed the balloon in California30.What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？______A.Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．B.The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C.The MacKinnons also have a four-year-old daughter．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】26．B．句子匹配题．结合原句是说Desiree给他爸爸写了一封信，结合第三段Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"可知信上写着生日快乐，我很想念你，故选B．27．C．句子匹配题．结合原句是说Desiree选择了一个美人鱼气球，结合Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"可知上面有一个美人鱼，故选C．28．A．句子匹配题．结合原句是说气球落在一个湖边，结合第六段Four days later，it came down 3，000miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．可知是在加拿大的东边的美人鱼湖旁边，故选A．29．B．词义理解题．结合后面The wind caught the balloon and carried it east可知风将气球吹向东边，可知是将气球放飞了，故release的含义是放飞，故选B．30．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段What a coincidence（巧合）-the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake可知美人鱼气球落在美人鱼湖是一种巧合，故选B．Desiree的爸爸去世了，Desiree太小，还不懂，她爸爸的生日到了，她想送给他一个生日卡，她的妈妈说可以写一封信，然后系在气球上让其飞到天堂．信上写着：生日快乐，我爱你，想念里，请在我生日的时候给我写信．Desiree选了一个美人鱼气球．将信系在上面然后放飞了气球．四天后，气球飞了3000英里之外，到了美人鱼湖．一个加拿大男人发现了，他带回去给他的妻子，她决定写封回信．这样他们两家成了朋友，Desiree 和她的妈妈飞去了加拿大去拜访他们．去看了美人鱼湖．真是一个巧合．Desiree的妈妈认为这是Desiree的爸爸在用这种方式表达对Desiree的爱．抓住有效细心，准确填好表格．任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结DFinding a New PlaceMax is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten-minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words onthenote．Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！32.What was the landlord's note about？______33.What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？______34.If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？______35.How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？______ ．【答案】【小题1】At the Community Center．【小题2】About thedirections．【小题3】The map．【小题4】West．【小题5】He couldwalk south and thenturn right．【解析】31．At the Community Center．细节理解题．根据第二段The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there可知在社区中心能找到同龄人，故填At the Community Center．32．About the directions．细节理解题．根据第二段Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions可知纸条上是写着去社区中心的方向，故填About the directions．33．The map．细节理解题．根据最后一段Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．可知地图更有用，故填The map．34．West．推理判断题．结合图片可知公园在马克思的公寓的西边，故填West．35．He could walk south and then turn right．推理判断题．结合图片可知水塔在马克思的公寓的西南方向，可以出门先往南走，然后向右转，故填He could walk south and then turn right．马克思是新来的，一家刚搬过来，他想找一些同龄人，房东告诉他去社区中心去找．房东写了一个便条，告诉他怎样去社区中心．上面是东南西北，马克思迷惑了，他找房东要了一张地图，地图能帮他找到方向，房东说他房子的第一扇门面对西方．最后马克思依靠地图找到了社区中心．快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位．任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换．因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解．III、补充句子(本大题共25小题，共30.0分)36.Peter was ______ /praud/of himself for winning the race．【答案】proud【解析】答案：proud结合句意：彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲，系动词be后接形容词及固定搭配be proud of 为…而骄傲．因为音标/praud/只有一个音节，发/praud/音，故推出此处应该填写proud"骄傲的"．彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲．结合句意，然后根据音标，依据英语中的固定搭配，推出答案37.I never feel ______ /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．【答案】【解析】答案bored根据句意我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好，feel系动词后接形容词，再根据音标/bɔ：d/有一个音节，/bɔ：d/，故推出此处应该填形容词"无聊的"bored．句意：我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好先了解句子的意思，再通观全句，注意系动词的用法，然后根据音标结合题意得出答案38.Have you ______ /pri'peəd/for your interview？【答案】prepared【解析】答案：prepared结合句意为你准备好面试了吗？音标/pri'peəd/有两个音节，第一个音节/pri/，第二个发/'peəd/，根据have可知本句的时态为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，故推出此处应该为prepared（prepare"准备"的过去分词），符合发音．故填写：prepared你准备好面试了吗？根据语音及句意填出单词，还要注意整句的时态39.He ______ /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．【答案】promised【解析】答案：promised句意为他答应今晚将完成工作，音标/'prɔmist/有两个音节，第一个音节发/'prɔ/，第二个音节发/mist/，根据从句的关键词would可知为一般过去时，故主句也为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故推出空处应该填入的是动词promise的过去式promised，符合发音．故此处应填promised他答应今晚将完成工作．结合句意，把握住时态，然后根据音标填出单词40.Her math teacher ______ /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．【答案】encourages【解析】答案：encourages句意为她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题，再根据音标/in'kʌridʒiz/有四个音节，第一个音节发/in/，第二个音节发/'kʌ/，第三个音节发/ri/，第四个音节发/dʒiz/，因为这个句子的时态是一般现在时，所缺单词在句中处于谓语的位置应为动词，第三人称单数动词一般情况下词尾加s，故此处应该填encourages"鼓励"．她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题．结合语音填上相应单词，还要注意整句的时态41.Our life is becoming easier because of the high ______ /tek'nɔlədʒi/．【答案】technology【解析】答案：technology。

2016年中考题型分析

例2
M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you, Jane?
W: I have had a toothache from last night. M: Why don’t you go to a dentist then? W: I’ll to go to see a dentist in a minute. Q: What’s wrong with Jane? 答案：Jane/She has a toothache./ Her tooth aches. She has
before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. ——That sounds difficult! ——Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
something wrong with her teeth。Something is wrong with her teeth.
情景问答题考查项目与评分标准
考查听对话获取信息以及交流信息的能力。
2分答案正确（与标准答案完全一致或其他正确答案），语音基本准确，少量语法错误，但不影响理解。
1分答案部分正确，但语音基本准确。０分没有回答，或答非所问。
新题型解析 ★ 概要复述
概要复述。共1小题，计6分题目说明：你将有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示。

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省威海市2016年初中学业考试英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，要关闭的电视是对话双方均知道的，表特指，应用定冠词the。

故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的“我爷爷把它作为生日礼物买给我的”可知，这辆自行车是“我”的，因此空格处应用名词性物主代词mine。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析。

3.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的“Nobody is taller than him.”可知，Tom是班级里个子最高的男生。

故选A。

【考点】形容词的最高级。

4.【答案】C【解析】表示在具体某一天应用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：奶奶的听力相当差，因此你对她讲话必须清楚、大声。

quietly意为“安静地”；loudly意为“大声地”；noisily意为“吵闹地”。

故选B【考点】副词辨析。

6.【答案】C【解析】由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

7.【答案】B【解析】句意为：李老师，你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?好的，让我试一试。

look up意为“查阅”；work out 意为“算出”；set up意为“搭建”。

故选B【考点】动词短语辨析。

8.【答案】C【解析】句意为：昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。

哦，对不起，或许那时我正在浴室内洗澡根据句意可知，空格处强调过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态。

9.【答案】A【解析】本句中的one指代library，是谓语动词build的动作承受者，应用被动语态；结合“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选A。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

10.【答案】C【解析】根据“for a long time”可知，空格处应用完成时态，且动词应为延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词。

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work outC．set up8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（5分）The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect （建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has80．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．21．（5分）Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about20，000kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over200liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means""in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．It's about20，000kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than200liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（5分）The Mermaid Balloon"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four years old．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie the letter to a balloonand send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？"Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down3，000miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love to Desiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．28．The balloon came down near a lake．A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means""．A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon goC．mailed the balloon in California30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January12．B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．31．（10分）Finding a New PlaceMax is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？32．What was the landlord's note about？33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？．三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36．Peter was/praud/of himself for winning the race．37．I never feel/bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．38．Have you/pri'peəd/for your interview？39．He/'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．40．Her math teacher/in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high/tek'nɔlədʒi/．四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．I could never（42）（understand）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43）（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（44）（stand）at the door．I was much scared．"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"I（45）（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean ﹣do you have enough to eat？"The old man（46）（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he（47）（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48．请把盐递给我好吗？．49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧．．50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影．．51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机．．52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？．六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．A．followed herB．ran towards her houseC．soD．On the way homeE．SuddenlyF．another manG．get into your carH．butI．looking forJ．every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt2：00a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53）she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54）the killer．The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55），staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私人车道），theman in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw open the car door and （56）．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to（57）lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58）and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59）the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，（60）he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．""That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．【解答】答案：B因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？﹣是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall的最高级the tallest来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C根据会议的时间"June23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．【解答】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以下午回来．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work outC．set up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？﹣﹣好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．【解答】答案：A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．【解答】答案：C根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的关键．12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．【解答】答案：Awith a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者，结合was 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect （建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about A．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has80B．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？C A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher想改变这种状况．David Fisher有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风．他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．【解答】答案：16、A内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．故选A17、B词义猜测题根据He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor willmove around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C19、B细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B20、C推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案21．Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about20，000kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over200liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means"B"in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？AA．It's about20，000kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than200liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that A．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们的迁徙的一些常识．他们迁徙或为舒适的温度，或为食物和水源．文章重点介绍了迁徙过程中动物们面临的三种挑战：距离、足够的食物和水源、安全．【解答】21．C细节理解题根据第一段中提到的At first，these animals seem completely different．和They all migrate．可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特点"迁徙"，故选C22．B词义猜测题根据第二段中的Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．"有些迁徙团体搬到一个温度更适宜居住的地方，有些是为了寻找水源和食物．迁徙团体作为一个整体而出行，设法生存"可知migrate的意思是"迁徙"，故选B23．B细节理解题One challenge is distance（一个挑战是距离）．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．（另一个挑战是在旅途中找到足够的食物和水）和In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them（除此之外，迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物），由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁徙动物旅途中遇到的三大挑战．故选B24．A细节理解题根据原文中的For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about20，000kilometers．（一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非然后返回，九个月的时间里，游大约两万公里，可知从澳大利亚到南非大约一万公里），选项A的意思是"从南非到澳大利亚大约两万公里"这种说法是错误的，根据原文中的each Mali elephant needs over200liters of water each day．可知选项B正确；根据原文中的All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．可知选项C正确；故选A25．A推理判断题根据原文中的In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．（除此之外，迁徙动物必。

中考英语试题冠词解析

中考英语试题冠词解析2016年中考英语试题冠词解析冠词是英语语法众多内容之一，可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。

为了帮助大家更好地理解冠词，店铺带来一份2016年中考英语试题，关于冠词的解析，希望能对大家有帮助，更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!1、(2016绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.( )A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an).【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.【解答】答案：A 根据"shape of"可知此处是固定短语"the shape of"(…的形状).根据heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a.故选A.2、(2016黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?( )A.a; theB.the; anC.the; a【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an).【分析】--在树后面的那个女孩是谁?--哪一个?打着雨伞的那个?【解答】答案：B.根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示"一个"，应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/mbrel/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an.故选B.3、(2016雅安)Beijing is capital of China.( )A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】北京是中国的首都.【解答】答案：Ca 和 an 泛指一类且有一的意思，不符合句意，所以排除，capital 意思是首都，是唯一的，表特指，所以其前用the，故选C4、(2016淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.( )A.aB.anC./D.the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】杰克经常弹钢琴，他长大后想成为一个钢琴家.【解答】答案：D.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器，play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰，故答案为D.5、(2016齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you?-I have fever.( )A.an，theB.the，/C.the，a【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】-你怎么了?-我发烧了.【解答】答案：C.本题中的问句和答句是日常用语，其格式是固定的，问句应为：What's the matter with you?你怎么了?答句：I have a fever.我发烧了.6、(2016黄石)-What did you do last night，Bob?-First I did my hom ework，and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.( )A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an).【分析】你昨晚做了什么，鲍勃?首先，我做了我的家庭作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴【解答】答案：C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类，其前必须用the修饰，half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配，故答案为C.7、(2016连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.-He is _____ pride of us.( )A.the;/B.a; theC.the; theD.a;/【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】-董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.-他是我们的骄傲.【解答】答案：C.根据语境first man(第一人)，序数词fisrt前必须加the，第二空后单词 pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰，构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.8、(2016荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.( )A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?是的，她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.【解答】答案：C.根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano(钢琴)是乐器，其前用the，所以答案为：C.9、(2016滨州)In Chinese，date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you"，making it ______lucky and romantic day.( )A.a; theB./; aC.the; aD.a;/【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an).【分析】汉语中，5月20这个日期与我爱你的发音相似，使它成为一个幸运且浪漫的日子.【解答】答案：C 根据date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you可知，此句特指5月20日这个日子，应用定冠词the，表示特指.又根据making it______lucky and romantic day可知，此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子，故要用不定冠词a/an，表示"一个"的意思，a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头，所以要用a.故答案应选C.10、(2016海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library?-This way，please.( )A.anB.theC.a【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】打扰一下.学校图书馆在哪里?--请这边走.【解答】答案：B 根据library前面的school和答句中的this way，可知两人都知道是哪一家图书馆，表示特指某一个图书馆用the，故选B.11、(2016河南)---Kate，are you only child in your family?---Yes，but new baby is on the way.( )A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an).【分析】-Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗?-是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C.12、(2016宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?---Yes._______ book is very interesting.( )A.AnB.AC.TheD./【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】---你读过一本叫"威尼斯商人"的书吗?-----是的.这本书是非常有趣的【解答】答案：C.根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故应填the，故答案为C.13、(2016威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?---OK，just a moment.( )A.aB.anC.the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】---请把电视机关掉好吗?---好的，稍等.【解答】答案：C.根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C14、(2016泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history."( )A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候，主席说："今天将永远被铭记在历史上".【解答】答案：B.第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B15、(2016株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.( )A.AnB.TheC.A【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】她去了一所欧洲的大学学习艺术.这所大学真了不起.【解答】答案：B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知，后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为：B16、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano ( )A.，theB.the，C.a，the【考点】定冠词(the);零冠词.【分析】戴维踢足球，但他不弹钢琴.【解答】答案：A.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴)，可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词)，第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the)，故答案为A.17、(2016郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.( )A.aB.theC./【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】在美国父亲节是哪天?--在六月的第三个星期天.【解答】答案：B.根据规则序数词前用定冠词，"third第三"是序数词，因此前面要用the.故选B18、(2016安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?---Yes，she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.( )A.the;/B.a;/C.the;anD.the;the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】--你认识穿红衣服的那个女人嘛?--是的，她是安顺大学的教授.【解答】答案：A.第一个空是特指，表示穿红衣服的女人，应该用the表示特指;第二个空Anshun College是专有名词，专有名词前面不加冠词，所以不填.故选A19、(2016黔南州)---Mary，who's_____woman over there?---She's my aunt，____English teacher.( )A.the;theB.a;theC.a;anD.the;an【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】玛丽，那边那个女人是谁?她是我的阿姨，一位英语老师.【解答】答案：D.根据语境over there(那边)可知是特指，故一空用the，根据语境English teacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人，又English/i/的首音素为元音，故用an，所以答案为：D.20、(2016黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.( )A.the;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;The【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】吉姆有一本有用的书.这本书很有趣.【解答】答案：C.根据语境useful book(有用的书)可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词，useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素，故一空为a; 根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书，故是特指，所以应填the，因此答案为C.。

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威海市2016年初中学业考试·英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

1. —Would you please turn off TV? —OK,just a minute.A. aB. anC. the2. —Whose bike is this?—It’s . My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. hisB. mineC. hers3. —Is Tom boy in your class?—Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverest4. I’d like to hold our next meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you?A. inB. atC. on5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily6. —Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you . You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have to7. —Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem? —OK. Let me try.A. look upB. work outC. set up8. —I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower9. —There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there?—No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build10. —Is that a new coat?—No, I it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had11. —will you stay in England?—More than a month.A. WhenB. How soonC. How long12. A woman with a young boy getting into Uncle’s car.A. isB. areC. has13. Their football team was in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed14. I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn’t make any mistakes.A. soB. becauseC. so that15. —When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

(每小题1分)AThe Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don’t move.They can’t change the way they look. However,architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to changethat.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!16. The passage is mainly talking about .A. buildings for the futureB. the life of an architectC. how green buildings work17. The underlined word“80-story”means the building has 80.A. shapesB. floorsC. different speeds18. Fisher’s building can make its own energy because the building .A. is tall and always movingB. is tall and has many solar panelsC. is always moving and has many solar panels19. The Fisher’s building will NOT get energy from .A. the sunB. the waterC. the wind20. Why does the writer say“that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space”?A. To show why Fisher’s building will never work.B. To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.C. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.BMove as Millions, Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. Atfirst, these animals seem completely different. Oneswims, one walks, and the other flies. But they allhave one thing in common. They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive(生存) . During the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from their home areas. For example, one great white sharkswam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to cat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most extraordinary journeys.21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate.A. not all kinds ofB. only similarC. different kinds of22. The meaning of the underlined word “migrate”means“”in Chinese.A. 奔跑B. 迁徙C. 追逐23. The passage talks about big challenges for the animals.A. twoB. threeC. four24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It’s about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B. A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.C. Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. lions may cat zebrasB. lions travel in groupsC. lions try to avoid zebrasCThe Mermaid Balloon“Mum!”little Desiree said. “It’s my daddy’s birthday. How will I send him a birthday card?”Her mother looked at her and sighed. She didn’t know what to say. Desiree’s father had died nine months earlier. Desiree didn’t understand. She was only four years old.“I have an idea,”her mother said. “Let’s write your daddy a letter. We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂). What should we write?”Desiree told her mother to write,“Happy Birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. Please write me on my birthday inJanuary.”Desiree’s mother wrote the message and theiraddress on a small piece of paper. Then they went to astore to buy a balloon. Desiree looked quickly at theballoons and said, “That one! The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)！”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it. Then Desiree let the balloon go.Desiree released the balloon in California. The wind caught the balloon and carried it east. Four days later, it came down 3,000 miles away. near a lake in eastern Canada. The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon, a Canadian man, was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree’s balloon and letter. He took them home to his wife. She decided to send Desiree a birthday present. She also wrote her a letter. The letter said:Dear Desiree,Happy Birthday from your daddy. I gvess you wonder who we are. Well, my husband, Wade, went duck hunting, and guess what he found? A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy. There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him. I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid. I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you.Lots of love,The Mackinnons Desiree’s mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them. During the next few weeks, she and the MacKinnons telephone each other often. Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the Mackinnons.The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed.Now, whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father, she calls the MacKinnons. After she talks to them, she feels better.People often say,“What a coincidence(巧合)—the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!”Desiree’s mother is not sure it was just a coincidence. She says.“I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons. It was his way to send his love to Desiree. Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.”根据短文内容，将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。

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