grammar_现在进行时表将来111111

1.我星期五动身去北京。leave / go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday.
2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come
My friends are coming over this evening.
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the playground.
进行时也经常用于表示将来。
I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
明天我会飞往日本。
Exercise 1
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 1. 我星期五动身去北京。 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 V. leave / go come fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always,
continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、
不满和遗憾等感情色彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。
She is always thinking about others first.
表将来的时态其他方法：
He will write you a letter next week. We’re not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15.
注意
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形 式: ① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移 的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最 近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. ③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征 求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?
I'm babysitting on Thursday
She is babysitting on Monday. doing her laundry on Tuesday. working overtime on Wednesday. working out on Thursday. visiting relatives on Friday. going out with the man on the weekend. laundry 洗衣店 relative 亲戚 Listen to the song and then answer the questions: Q: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / weekend?
W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75 km a day. R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province?
W: The weather forecast is not good so we _________ are taking (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. are staying R: Where you _________ (stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the village along the river bank.
Xi’an. They __________ (get) there are getting
by air.
are travelling R: Miss Wang, I hear that you_________ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: When are W: Next Monday. R: How far each day? are you _________ (cycle) cycling leaving you ________ (leave)?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现 在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
I am leaving China in two hours.
我将会在两个小时后离开中国。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly,
walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在
I'm babysitting on Thursday --Would you like to go out on Monday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? -- I’m babysitting on Monday. -- Would you like to go out on Tuesday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? -- I’m doing my laundry on Tuesday. -- Would you like to go out on Wednesday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? -- I’m working overtime on Wednesday. -- Would you like to go out on Thursday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. -- Why not? -- I’m working out on Thursday. -- Would you like to go out on Friday? -- No, sorry, I can’t. --Why not? -- I’m visiting relatives on Friday. --Would you like to go out on the weekend? -- Well… maybe!
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表 将 来
Practice the following dialogue with your partner and underline the verbs in this tense.
A: Are you working this evening? B: No. We’re having an English party, don’t you know? A: Yes, I do. And we’re giving some we’re giving performances at the party. What are you going to do? B: I’m singing songs with my classmates.
她总是先想到别人。
4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或 打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间 状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…
Grammar
The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来
现在进行时
Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are
现在进行时用法：
He is doing his homework now. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. She’s always changing her mind. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday
现在进行时
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 时间状语：noFra Baidu bibliotek, at this moment…
2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。
--- What are you doing recently(最近)? --- I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently . （我最近在为期中考而复习。)
Summary
现在进行时be doing表示将来
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或 安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的 时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)： go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…
Exercise 2
Travel Plan
The Browns are going (go) to the ________
North China by train next week.
They __________ (stay) in Beijing are staying
for a week. They ________ (go) to are going
R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Don’t worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _______ are taking (take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.
现在进行时 表将来
时态 时间
← Warming Up 2 (P17)
Sentence pattern:
When are you leaving? = When are you going to leave? =When will you leave? Where are you staying ? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/at…? When are you coming back?
I’m babysitting on Monday. I’m doing my laundry on Tuesday. I’m working overtime on Wednesday. I’m working out on Thursday. I’m visiting relatives on Friday.