最新高考英语单词辨析试卷附答案
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words in the dictionary and then make sentences with them.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”；“look for”是“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”是“看”。
题干中说在字典里查找新单词然后用它们造句，所以选“look up”。
2.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. I decided to help her. First, I set the table. Then I washed the dishes. After that, I swept the floor.A.set upB.set outC.set downD.set the table答案：D。
“set up”表示“建立”；“set out”是“出发”；“set down”是“写下”；“set the table”是“摆餐具”。
题干中说妈妈在厨房做饭，我决定帮忙，先是摆餐具，所以选“set the table”。
3.The students are required to hand in their homework on time.A.hand outB.hand inC.hand overD.hand down答案：B。
“hand out”表示“分发”；“hand in”是“上交”；“hand over”是“移交”；“hand down”是“把……传下去”。
题干中说学生们被要求按时交作业，所以选“hand in”。
4.The doctor told the patient to take medicine three times a day.A.take offB.take upC.take inD.take medicine答案：D。
最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案一、单项选择1．________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry.A．Being badly woundedB．Since he was badly woundedC．Badly wounded D．Since badly wounded2．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her．A．but B．and C．so D．or3．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck4．The house was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise5．He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion6．The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well. _______ the story is moving. A．Specially B．Obviously C．Especially D．Actually7．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics,__________ nation they come from.A．no matter B．whateverC．what D．no matter where8．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to______ get to a library.A．conventionally B．accidentally C．appropriatelyD．physically9．Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.A．conducted B．composed C．complex D．completed10．The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A．affect; an effect B．effect; affectC．effect; an effect D．an effect; affect11．Also she felt her home wasn’t enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.A．elegant B．endless C．evident D．efficient12．_______ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.A．When B．LikeC．As D．While13．She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Instead14．This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.A．comprehension B．contribution C．composition D．conclusion二、阅读理解15．Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV , he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”32. The word “couch-potato” is often used in .A．China B．America C. Japan D．France33. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she .A. likes sitting on a couch watching TVB. does nothing all year longC. likes eating potatoes D．watches TV and eats potatoes34. A couch-potato looks like a real potato mainly because he or she .A．is frozen in front of the computerB．is fat and unhealthy and can not take exercise。
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)1. After the long journey, we were all _____ and needed a good rest.A.tired outB.worn outC.given outed up答案：A。
“tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”；“worn out”也有“疲惫不堪”的意思，但更侧重于因使用过度而破旧；“given out”是“分发、公布、耗尽”的意思；“used up”表示“用完、耗尽”。
在这个语境中，长途旅行后我们非常疲惫，“tired out”更符合。
2. The news of his success _____ quickly among his friends.A.spreadB.expandedC.extendedD.stretched答案：A。
“spread”有“传播、扩散”之意；“expanded”主要指“扩大、扩张”；“extended”表示“延长、延伸”；“stretched”是“伸展、拉长”。
这里说他成功的消息在朋友间传播，“spread”最合适。
3. She is always _____ about her appearance and spends a lot of time on dressing up.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.unique答案：A。
“particular”表示“挑剔的、讲究的”，常与about 连用；“special”强调“特殊的、特别的”；“especial”也是“特别的”意思，语气比special 稍强；“unique”表示“独一无二的”。
这里说她对自己的外貌很讲究，用“particular”。
4. The teacher is _____ with his students and always expects them to do their best.A.strictB.severeC.hardD.rigorous答案：A。
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题1.The author tried to convey his ideas clearly in his article.A.transmitB.expressC.deliverD.present答案：B。
“convey”“express”“transmit”“deliver”“present”都有“传达、表达”的意思。
“convey”通常指通过某种方式传递信息、情感等，强调传递的过程；“express”侧重于用言语、表情等清楚地表达自己的思想、感情等；“transmit”主要指传输、传送信号等；“deliver”有投递、发表演讲等含义；“present”则表示呈现、展示。
在这个语境中，“express”最符合“清楚地表达思想”的意思。
2.The workers are busy constructing the new building.A.buildingB.establishingC.foundingD.setting up答案：A。
“construct”“build”“establish”“found”“set up”都有“建造、建立”的意思。
“construct”更强调精心设计和建造大型的结构；“build”是最常用的表示建造的词；“establish”侧重于建立机构、制度等；“found”主要指创立、创办组织等；“set up”通常指设立、创建临时的或较小规模的事物。
在这个语境中，“build”与“construct”最为接近，都是指建造建筑物。
3.She managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the trip.A.urgeB.convinceC.encourageD.prompt答案：B。
“persuade”“convince”“urge”“encourage”“prompt”都有“劝说、促使”的意思。
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。
“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。
在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。
There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on different subjects.A. kindsB. typesC. sortsD. classes答案：A。
“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。
“kinds”最常用，适用范围较广；“types”强调类型，更侧重于事物内在的特点或性质；“sorts”常用于口语；“classes”更侧重于按等级或类别划分。
在此句中“many kinds of”是常见搭配，表示“许多种类的”。
2. The ______ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of people.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案：A。
“opening”有“开业；开幕”的意思；“open”作动词是“打开”，作形容词是“开着的”；“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词；“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。
此句需要一个名词，“the opening of”表示“……的开业”。
3. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. foodC. drinksD. snacks答案：D。
“food”泛指食物；“fruits”水果；“drinks”饮料；“snacks”小吃。
派对上通常会准备小吃，“snacks”更符合语境。
4. The ______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. plot答案：D。
“beginning”开头；“middle”中间；“end”结尾；“plot”情节。
此句说故事的“情节”有趣，“plot”更能准确表达。
高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题1. The ____ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of customers.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案：A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“opening”有“开业、开张”的意思，在句中作主语；“open”作动词表示“打开”，作形容词表示“开着的”；“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词；“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。
这里需要一个名词，所以选A。
2. She decided to make a ____ for the job.A. tryB. triesC. tryingD. attempt答案：D。
本题考查名词辨析。
“try”作动词表示“尝试”，作名词常用“have a try”；“tries”是“try”的第三人称单数形式；“trying”是“try”的现在分词；“attempt”作名词表示“尝试、企图”，“make an attempt”为固定搭配。
所以选D。
3. His ____ in the exam was excellent.A. performB. performanceC. performerD. performing答案：B。
本题考查名词的用法。
“perform”是动词，“performance”是名词，意为“表现、成绩”；“performer”是“表演者”；“performing”是“perform”的现在分词。
这里需要名词，所以选B。
4. The ____ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contentsC. containD. contains答案：A。
本题考查名词的单复数。
“content”作名词，意为“内容”时是不可数名词；“contents”作名词，指“所容纳之物、目录”；“contain”是动词，“contains”是“contain”的第三人称单数形式。
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题1.She is always trying to keep up with the latest fashion trends. She spends hours looking through fashion magazines and shopping online. She even goes to fashion shows when she can. What does the phrase "keep up with" mean?A.catch up withB.stay in touch withC.be equal toD.be aware of答案：B。
“keep up with”表示“跟上，与……保持联系”。
A 选项“catch up with”是“赶上”；C 选项“be equal to”是“等于”；D 选项“be aware of”是“意识到”。
在题干语境中，她总是努力跟上最新时尚潮流，“keep up with”最符合，即与时尚潮流保持联系。
2.He decided to take up painting as a hobby. He bought all the necessary supplies and started taking lessons. What does the phrase "take up" mean?A.beginB.put upC.pick upD.give up答案：A。
“take up”表示“开始从事”。
B 选项“put up”是“张贴，举起”；C 选项“pick up”是“捡起，学会”；D 选项“give up”是“放弃”。
在题干语境中，他决定把绘画作为爱好，买了必要的用品并开始上课，“take up”就是开始从事绘画这个爱好。
3.The students were asked to look up the new words in the dictionary. What does the phrase "look up" mean?A.search forB.look atC.look afterD.look forward to答案：A。
高三英语词汇试题答案及解析
高三英语词汇试题答案及解析1. alarmA．reward B．dollar C．towards D．farmer【答案】D【解析】题干alarm中划线字母组合ar发长元音/ɑ:/; 选项reward中划线字母组合ar发长元音/ɔ:/; 选项dollar中划线字母组合ar发短元音/ə/；选项towards 中划线字母组合ar发长元音/ɔ:/; 选项farmer中划线字母组合ar发长元音/ɑ:/与题干一致，因此，正确选项为farmer.。
【考点】考查字母组合ar的发音多样性2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。
【1】limitA．forgive B．possible C．island D．arrival【答案】A【解析】A limit [limit]中的字母i与forgive [fəɡiv] 中的字母i发音相同，故A正确。
【2】feastA．theatre B．steak C．wealthy D．bean【答案】D【解析】D feast [fi:st]中的字母ea和bean [bi:n]中的字母ea发音相同，故A正确。
【3】obviousA．custom B．topic C．envelope D．improve【答案】B【解析】B custom [kʌstɔm]中的字母o与[tɔpik]中的字母o发音相同。
故B正确。
【4】specialA．delicious B．celebrate C．discount D．decision【答案】A【解析】A special [speʃəl]中的字母c和delicious [diliʃəs]中的字母c发音相同，故A正确。
【5】existA．experience B．expert C．examine D．explode【解析】C exist [iɡzist]中的字母ex和examine [iɡzæmin]中的字母ex发音相同，故C正确。
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to _____ the difficult passage.A.look upB.go overC.get throughD.take in答案：B。
“look up”意为“查阅”；“go over”表示“复习，仔细检查”；“get through”有“通过，完成”之意；“take in”是“吸收，理解”。
在这个情境中，老师让我们检查困难的段落，所以“go over”最合适。
2.When I saw the accident, I _____ to call the police.A.set outB.put offC.made upD.turned down答案：A。
“set out”表示“出发，着手做”；“put off”是“推迟”；“made up”有“编造，组成”之意；“turned down”意为“拒绝，调小”。
看到事故后着手打电话报警，“set out”符合语境。
3.The team leader told us to _____ our tasks before the deadline.A.carry outB.pick upC.put awayD.give up答案：A。
“carry out”意为“执行，实施”；“pick up”有“捡起，接某人”等意思；“put away”是“放好，储存”；“give up”表示“放弃”。
团队领导让我们在截止日期前执行任务，“carry out”正确。
4.She tried to _____ her nervousness before the interview.A.get overB.put onC.take offD.turn up答案：A。
“get over”有“克服，恢复”之意；“put on”是“穿上，上演”；“take off”表示“起飞，脱下”；“turn up”意为“出现，调大”。
高考英语同义词替换辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语同义词替换辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)1In high school, students are constantly striving to improve their academic performance. They spend hours studying various subjects, including English. English language learning is crucial for students as it helps them communicate effectively and opens up a world of opportunities.One of the important aspects of learning English is mastering vocabulary. Students need to understand the nuances of different words and be able to use them appropriately. For example, the words “big”, “large”, and “huge” are often used interchangeably, but they have subtle differences in meaning.1. The box is ___ big/large/huge/giant.答案：huge。
“big”和“large”比较常用，程度相对较弱；“giant”通常指巨大得超乎寻常；“huge”强调尺寸庞大，更符合语境。
Another aspect is understanding grammar. Tenses, for instance, can be a challenge. Students need to know when to use the past tense, present tense, or future tense.2. I ___ went/have gone/had gone/will go to the park yesterday.答案：went。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The old man tried to ______ his lost dog, but he couldn't find it anywhere.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案解析：B。
“look for”表示寻找；“look up”意为查阅、向上看；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看。
在这个语境中，老人在找丢失的狗，所以选“look for”。
2.She always ______ her younger brother when her parents are out.A.looks up toB.looks forC.looks afterD.looks at答案解析：C。
“look up to”表示尊敬；“look for”是寻找；“look after”为照顾；“look at”是看。
这里父母不在家时她照顾弟弟，选“look after”。
3.The students are busy ______ the exam.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking forward to答案解析：D。
“look up”是查阅、向上看；“look for”表示寻找；“look after”为照顾；“look forward to”是期待。
学生们忙于期待考试，选“look forward to”。
4.He ______ his old friends whenever he goes back to his hometown.A.looks upB.looks forC.looks afterD.looks up to答案解析：B。
“look up”意为查阅、向上看；“look for”是寻找；“look after”是照顾；“look up to”表示尊敬。
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析(2024年9月)
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析（2024年9月）一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•越秀区开学）Today people don't have to work as as they worked 50 years ago.（）A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest2．（2024•大冶市校级开学）It makes no to me whether I drink tea or coffee because I love both of them.（）A．choice B．changeC．difference D．decision3．（2024•南关区校级开学）It was of me to break his cup.（）A．outgoing B．awkward C．sincere D．annoyed4．（2024•城关区校级开学）Being an editor is a job and Mr Chang often feels ，for which he can't sleep well.（）A．stressful，stressfulB．stressful，stressedC．stressed，stressfulD．stressed，stressed5．（2024•城关区校级开学）My English teacher great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.（）A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers6．（2024•城关区校级开学）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.（）A．addiction B．recreationC．tension D．function7．（2024•城关区校级开学）He was one of the 30 for the manager's position，and thus，he had no confidence in himself.（）A．discoveries B．applicantsC．colleagues D．acquaintances8．（2024•南关区校级开学）Nowadays，more people are paying attention to the of the environment.（）A．population B．pressureC．protection D．performance9．（2024•大冶市校级开学）In China，it's for people to point at others with their chopsticks while having meals.（）A．interesting.B．impoliteC．important D．impossible10．（2024•临潼区校级开学）Of the two Olympic mascots（吉祥物），Jack's family think Bing Dwen Dwen is ______ than Shuey Rhon Rhon.（）A．cuter B．cutest C．faster D．fastest11．（2024•大冶市校级开学）—What about going to the cinema this weekend？—I'd like to，but the final exam is coming.I______ to study for it at home.（）A．prefer B．forget C．send D．achieve12．（2024春•梅州期末）The show had a massive audience，______ from children to grandparents.（）A．including B．dividing C．gathering D．ranging13．（2024春•梅州期末）At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ______ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.（）A．driving B．riding C．catching D．pulling14．（2024•大冶市校级开学）I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad________of direction.（）A．value B．taste C．sense D．idea15．（2024春•梅州期末）Over 300，000 people came from all over the world their fortune.（）A．to see B．to foundC．to seek D．to discover二．单词拼写（共5小题）16．（2024•涪城区校级开学）If you are trapped in an elevator，you should stay c （镇静的）and call for help.17．（2024•涪城区校级开学）There are more and more new Internet platforms for us to e（交流）information.18．（2024•涪城区校级开学）We can hire bikes for a day to e（探索）the town. 19．（2024•九龙坡区校级开学）Local community groups are another avenue towards forming a cycling group and s （赞助）charity rides and charity races.20．（2024•九龙坡区校级开学）My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，r （辞职）from the league and went abroad.2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析（2024年9月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•越秀区开学）Today people don't have to work as as they worked 50 years ago.（）A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest【分析】今天人们不需要像50年前那样努力工作。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to improve our English.A.advicesB.suggestionsC.pieces of advicesD.pieces of suggestion答案：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 和C 选项错误；“suggestion”是可数名词，B 选项正确；“pieces of suggestion”表达错误，D 选项错误。
2.We need to buy some ____ for the party.A.foodsB.fruitC.vegetablesD.drinks答案：D。
“food”表示食物时是不可数名词，A 选项错误；“fruit”表示水果时通常是不可数名词，B 选项错误；“vegetables”蔬菜，题干中说为聚会买一些东西，聚会通常需要饮品，D 选项更符合实际场景。
3.I have a lot of ____ to do today.A.worksB.jobC.jobsD.work答案：D。
“work”表示工作时是不可数名词，A 选项错误；“job”是可数名词，题干中“a lot of”后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数，B 和C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
4.The ____ of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.contextD.contest答案：A。
“content”表示内容，B 选项“contents”通常指所容纳之物；“context”表示上下文；“contest”表示竞赛。
根据题意，A 选项正确。
5.There are many different kinds of ____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题1.The school offers a wide variety of courses, including art, music and_____.A.sportsB.exercisesC.gamesD.activities答案：A。
本题主要考查名词辨析。
“sports”指体育运动；“exercises”一般指练习；“games”通常指游戏；“activities”范围比较广，可以包括各种活动。
在这个语境中，与艺术、音乐并列的应该是体育运动。
2.She has a great collection of books, magazines and_____.A.newspapersB.papersC.documentsD.reports答案：A。
“newspapers”是报纸；“papers”可以指论文、文件等；“documents”指文件、公文；“reports”指报告。
这里与书和杂志并列的是报纸。
3.The store sells different kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and_____.A.orangesB.vegetablesC.foodsD.snacks答案：A。
“oranges”是橘子，属于水果；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“foods”是食物；“snacks”是零食。
题干中明确说的是水果，所以选橘子。
4.He is interested in history, geography and_____.nguagesB.subjectsC.sciencesD.mathematics答案：C。
“languages”是语言；“subjects”是学科，范围太广；“sciences”指科学，与历史、地理同属学科范畴；“mathematics”是数学。
5.The park is full of people, children and_____.A.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.workers答案：A。
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版1. In the college entrance examination, students need a lot of ______ to stay focused.A.strengthB.pressureC.energyD.confidence答案：D。
“strength”意为力量；“pressure”意为压力；“energy”意为能量；“confidence”意为信心。
在高考中，学生需要很多信心来保持专注。
其他选项不太符合语境。
2. With the approaching exam, there is an increasing amount of ______ among students.A.anxietyB.excitementC.happinessD.surprise答案：A。
“anxiety”意为焦虑；“excitement”意为兴奋；“happiness”意为幸福；“surprise”意为惊讶。
随着考试临近，学生中焦虑感在增加。
“excitement”“happiness”“surprise”不符合临近考试的状态。
3. To achieve good results in the college entrance examination, one needs ______ and perseverance.A.determinationB.curiosityC.ambitionD.imagination答案：A。
“determination”意为决心；“curiosity”意为好奇心；“ambition”意为雄心；“imagination”意为想象力。
要在高考中取得好成绩，需要决心和毅力。
其他选项与取得好成绩所需的特质不太相符。
4. During the review process, students should have ______ to ask questions.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.honesty答案：A。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析1. In the face of difficulties, we should not be ______, but rather face them bravely.A. cowardlyB. timidC. fearfulD. frightened答案解析：A。
这四个词都有“害怕的、胆小的”意思。
“cowardly”更强调具有懦弱、胆小的性格特质，是形容词作表语，表示一种内在的品质。
“timid”侧重于形容人性格羞怯、胆小，通常指在面对新事物或陌生人时表现出的不自信。
“fearful”更多表示充满恐惧的情绪状态。
“frightened”则是指被吓到的、受惊的，通常用于描述因某事而突然产生的害怕感觉。
在这个句子中强调的是一种面对困难不应有的懦弱性格，所以选A。
2. The ______ of this new policy on the economy is still hard to predict.A. impactB. influenceC. effectD. consequence答案解析：A。
“impact”、“influence”、“effect”和“consequence”都有“影响”的意思。
“impact”强调的是一种强烈的冲击性的影响，常指某事对其他事物产生的直接的、重大的影响。
“influence”侧重于潜移默化的、长期的影响。
“effect”更多指由于某种原因直接产生的结果、效果。
“consequence”着重指某事产生的后果，通常是不好的结果。
这里说新政策对经济的影响，强调直接重大的影响，所以选A。
3. The old man has a very ______ memory and can still remember things that happened decades ago.A. vividB. livelyC. aliveD. living答案解析：A。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析1.The government is taking measures to boost the economy. “boost” in this sentence means_____.A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.change答案解析：A。
“boost”的意思是“促进、推动、提升”，与“increase”意思相近。
“reduce”是“减少”；“keep”是“保持”；“change”是“改变”。
在这个句子中，政府采取措施提升经济，所以选A。
2.In the novel, the main character struggles to find his identity. “struggles to” in this sentence means_____.A.tries hard toB.easily doesC.doesn't care aboutD.gives up on答案解析：A。
“struggles to”表示“努力做某事、奋力做某事”，与“tries hard to”意思相近。
“easily does”是“容易地做”；“doesn't care about”是“不关心”；“gives up on”是“放弃”。
在小说中，主人公努力寻找自己的身份，所以选A。
3.The athlete trained hard to break the record. “break the record” in this sentence means_____.A.set a new recordB.keep the recordC.destroy the recordD.forget the record答案解析：A。
“break the record”的意思是“打破纪录”，也就是“创造新纪录”，与“set a new record”意思相近。
高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题
词汇辨析105题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The la w that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring _____ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you will ____ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB 26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA。
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最新高考英语单词辨析试卷附答案一、单项选择1．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality2．You just can’t imagine that such a clever, promising student _________ murderer.A．turned B．changed C．became D．got3．— Can I help you?— I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value.A．which B．that C．one D．it4．The Road of Death in Bolivia gets its scary name because of the high accident rate. ___________, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this weird road. WHICH IS WRONG?A．Nevertheless B．Still C．Meanwhile D．All the same5．The son of the renowned martial arts star was arrested on drug charges and tested _________ for marijuana.A．passive B．positive C．active D．negative6．—Do you like sports?—Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is terrible.A．if B．afterC．unless D．while7．We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A．supply B．equip C．relate D．feed8．She _________in philosophy at Harvard.A．majored B．managedC．mastered D．matched9．（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements10．I don’t think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that’s not ________. A．optimistic B．systematic C．automatic D．authentic11．Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of____________________.A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport12．This is a crucial year for your relationships________ and your love life________ .A．in general; in particular B．in particular; in generalC．as a whole; especially D．especially; as a whole13．I am _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B．concernedC．doubtful D．cautious14．Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a ________ at the stadium.A．balcony B．blank C．bench D．byproduct15．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A．since B．if C．as D．while16．He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise17．Travellers on a tight ______ might prefer ______ .A．bill; calculating B．change; catering C．budget; backpacking D．cash; bargaining18．The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given from his own superiors. A．accumulation B．affection C．authority D．accommodation19．The helpless single mother had to resort to the law court because her heartless ex-husband ________ her access to her new born baby twins.A．denied B．discouraged C．disposed D．destructed20．He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education _____ the situation is. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever二、阅读理解21．Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour andhour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV , he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”32. The word “couch-potato” is often used in .A．China B．America C. Japan D．France33. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she .A. likes sitting on a couch watching TVB. does nothing all year longC. likes eating potatoes D．watches TV and eats potatoes34. A couch-potato looks like a real potato mainly because he or she .A．is frozen in front of the computerB．is fat and unhealthy and can not take exerciseC. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TVD．almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat35. The passage mainly tells us .A．how to watch TV B．why couch-potatoes are very fatC．what couch-potato means D．where to find couch-potatoes三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子have mercy on rely on belong to as time goes by bargain withbe equal to burst into tears as a result of add to play a joke on22．I didn’t go out on National Day because the bad weather ____________ the difficulty.23．They were ____________ each other over the price of coffee.24．The traffic accidents have decreased sharply ____________ the recent ban on driving after drinking. 25．The old lady ____________ the homeless girl and took her home.。