2019届高考英语核心词汇知识点复习题1
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些,出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的。
(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇,记住这些,出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴。
2019年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳高考英语一轮复习
1.Chris trips on the “ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. (2019 全国)句意:克里斯说错了“ld”,这是许多非英语母语者的发音难题。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.trip①熟义:n 旅行We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
②生义:v 绊倒Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。
2.Pronunciation①熟义:发音Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音好极了。
②生义:读法Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual?这三种读法中,哪一种最常用?3.Difficulty①熟义:难题/困难They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
②生义:纠葛Thus the personal difficulty was smoothed over for the moment.这样,私人方面的纠葛暂时消除了.2.Then came my tween and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019 全国)句意:然后是我的青少年,坏女孩和酷孩子。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.mean①熟义:v 意思是What she means is that there's no point in waiting here.她的意思是说在这儿等下去没什么意义。
②生义:adj 不善良,刻薄He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean.他还是个气量狭窄, 无事生非, 平庸刻薄的人.2.cool①熟义:adj. 凉爽的;酷的Drink plenty of water and rest in a cool place.喝足量的水,在凉快的地方休息.②生义:v. (感觉、感情等)变淡,减弱,减少/冷静It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.如果让你生气的人也在生你的气,而你还要假装冷静,那就太可笑了。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇(1)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2.why 3.getting awaywith 4.balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除,废止5.absence n. 不在,缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收,使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量,丰盛的,充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用,虐待,谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速;促进12.access n. 接近;通道;接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿,膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴(=go with);为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累,积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于,惯常的19.achievement n. 成就,成绩;完成,实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整,适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……;纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……,专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共,总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. "Wow, you did well, "she said. "I knew you’d go fast when you were ready." No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase "kick up my heels"at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛,这让作者感到兴奋,也感到虽然自己上了年纪,但是有一颗年轻的心。
2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练:第一部分 清单一 高考高频名词
清单一高考高频名词一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.He was in the war, so he was to do some work. However,he didn’t allow histo prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication . (able)2.Only the judge has to these documents. That is to say, these documents are not to the public. (access)3.I was deeply by the film then, which, of course, had a lasting on my later life. (affect/effect)4.(1)I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.(benefit) (2)Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using computers has a effect on children’s learning.(benefit)5.Bathed in the sunshine and the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of . (breathe)6.A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the with confidence. (challenge)7.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most scenes.(cheer)8.Over the past year, we have been to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)9.He drove so fast that I felt I was in . He said he knew it was , but he was racing against time. (danger)10.Is there any significant in quality between these two items? The findings of the studies from two organizations significantly. (differ)11.It was to find the way to the village, but we had no finding it with the boy leading the way. (difficult)st night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmatesI arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)13.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)14.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of . Besides, enough sleep can make usand enable us to perform well in an exam.(energy)15.Hearing her arguments, I was to admit that I had done wrong, wearing aand embarrassed smile on my face. (force)16.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in of our mothers. (honour)17.I was once about my lessons, but I for progress, so I asked my teacher for help. It was his encoura gement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I’mabout my future. (hope)18.You make a terrible when you’re cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen isso ?(mess)19.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother had no to it, while his fatherto it. (object)20.When I asked her to give me a explanation, she said that the why she didn’t attend the meeting was that she hadn’t been informed. (reason)21.(1)We all breathed a sigh of when he left.(relief)(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her. (relief)22.I called to make a table for two people for seven o’clock, only to be told that all the tables had been . (reserve)23.Although the importance of education is , teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great every day. (stress)24.As an athlete, he is really a . He has overcome some difficulties and in winning the race. What a athlete he is!(succeed)25.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food cannot more food to their customers. (supply)26.To our ,he didn’t feel at the news at all. (surprise)27.The doctor said he was a and was willing to participate in the activities.(volunteer)二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子——固定搭配1.I do it now because I want my employees and their families to (有机会使用) health care when they need it.2.I have typed out some lecture notes (为……的利益) those people who were absent last week.3.In the beginning, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a great time. Gradually we started to sweata lot. Some of us became (上气不接下气) and some fell behind, but we encouraged each other to keep going.4.In China,if you’re engaged in I T industry and expect a bright future, you must (精通) English.5.I can understand how he feels now. Why don’t we stop by his house to (陪伴他)?6.What traditions in China are disappearing or are (处于……危险之中) disappearing?7.Would you please (帮我的忙) to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.8.We all (上交)our papers yesterday, and when they were (发下来), we found only (少数) us passed.9.That year, the country set up a holiday (纪念) the historian.10.Finding she had taken Sue’s book (错误地), she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and said sorry.11.With his business going on well, he was (拥有) big houses and cars; later he gradually (拥有) stocks of different companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of was (由……所有) him. But he was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he had, but by the contribution to society.12.In social practice, we can surely (在……方面取得进步) both knowledge and ability.13.Was it an accident or did David do it (故意地)?14.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old temple, leaving it (成为废墟).15.His wife, an extraordinary woman, with his children, moved to the industrial centre of Brazil(寻找) a better life.16.Things can easily go wrong when people are (在压力之下).17.The job is great (就……而言)salary,but it has its disadvantages.18.My goal was to raise $50,000(支持) a movement founded to end hunger.19.The fire service said numerous people (被困在) buildings, and that a state of emergency had been declared.20.We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are (陷入困境).三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义1.It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.2.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3.I chanced to find this old photograph in his drawer yesterday.4.(1)(2017天津阅读理解)The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2)(2017江苏完形填空)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(3)(2016江苏阅读理解)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.(4)(2016江苏完形填空)But more importantly, we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.5.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they had to give explanations.6.(2016全国Ⅲ阅读理解)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.7.The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.8.She asked me if I’d mind the children for an hour while she went shopping.9.We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match.10.I hop e they’ll have the good sense to shut the windows before they leave.11.(2017浙江读后续写)They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man ona bike.四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.The accounts of the whole company are (control) by this department.2.Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and(fight) against the wind and rain beating against her.3.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.4.I (mistake) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.5.(2016北京阅读理解) Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.五、改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混1.Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it.2.My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my attitude for men.3.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired going out.4.Heavy users of cell phones might want to use headsets and speakerphones to keep the device at the distance.5.Rainforests have great effect on the environment because they can take in heat from the sun and regulate the climate.6.As for me,I’m in the favour of the opinion that equal pay for equal work.7.With other urgent things to deal with, they left in hurry when they saw a police car coming.8.It’s a honour to be invited to attend the birthday party of this holy and innocent lady.9.A majority of students object to have too many classes because they have no time to relax after class.10.If you find pleasures in deep thinking about different ideas, characters and facts, you are a critical thinker.11.To tell you truth,I should have taken my mother’s advice to major in Business.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1.随着元旦的临近,我们班打算美化教室。
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳.
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些,出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.马车,小推车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价,控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求 n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的eager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流 n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的 n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光 vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢 n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的 n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步gain vt.获得,增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的haircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害 vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻identity n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止jam n.果酱 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的 n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材 a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职range vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空wage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿wind n.风 wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿youth n.青春;青年。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新
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2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编
2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编阅读理解A篇Words1. offer v. 主动提供;自愿给予(~sth (to sb) 或~ sb sth)2. apply v. 申请(appy to do/apply for); 适用于(apply to…)把……涂抹在……;把……应用于……(apply …to…)3. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的4. require v. 需要;依靠5. provide v. 提供~ sb (with sth) | ~ sth (for sb) to sb6. allow v. 允许(~sb to do sth)7. online tools 线上工具;8. build skills 增强技能;9. start businesses 创业;10. all year around 一年到头;11. paid employment 带薪工作;12. hands-on business training 实践性的商业培训;13. up to 胜任;由…负责; 直至;多达14. a variety of 各种各样的15. the disabled 残疾人B篇Words1.stumble n (朗读或说话时) 打结巴,说错;2.improper adj 不合适的,不适当的;3.strength n 优点,长处;4.assess vt 评价,评定;5.inspire vt 激发,唤起;6.ambitious adj 有雄心的,有野心的;7.demanding adj要求严格的,苛求的8.It’s sb’s turn 轮到某人9.trip on sth 在某处绊倒,磕巴10.bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事物;11.call upon sb [正式用语] 要某人做某事;12.excuse oneself 请求准予离开;13.make mistakes 犯错;14.presidential campaign 总统竞选活动;15.break sb’s heart 使某人难过,使心碎;16.more than超过; 不仅仅;非常C篇重难点词:1. market n市场需求;2. e-space 电子空间;3. measure vt测量;4. force n力;v. 迫使5. determine vt确定,查明;6. recognize vt辨认出;7. straightforward adj简单的(= easy);8. commercialize vt 使……商业化(使役动词后缀-lize 使……化);重难点词块:1. identity theft 身份盗窃;2. fingerprint scans 指纹扫描;3. keep … out of 使……不进入;4. come up with 提出,想出;5. get around 克服,解决;6. apply pressure to sth 用力按压某物;7. a strong layer of security一层强有力的安全措施;8. (be) unique to sb / sth 对某人/ 某物来说独特的;9. by extension [正式用语] 再则;10. give sb access to 使某人使用……;11. (be) connected to 与……相连;12. regardless of 不管,不顾;13. be familiar with 熟悉……;be familiar to 为某人所熟悉14. be used to do sth用来做某事;15. be based on以……为基础/ 根据;16. error rates错误率;17. in the near future 在不久的将来;18. vary from person to person 因人而异D篇重难点词:1. rosy adj [派生词] 美好的(rosy years 美好的岁月);2. tween n (=tweener / tweenager) 10至12岁之间的少年;3. teen n [非正式] (= teenager)(13至19岁之间的)青少年;4. mean adj [同形异义词;熟词生义] 刻薄的,不善良的;5. well-explored adj [合成词] 充分研究的;6. quality n [熟词生义] 品质;7. strengthen v [派生词] 加强;8. jump-start v [合成词] 全力启动,加快开展;9. tap v [熟词生义] 开发,发掘(已有的资源、知识等);10. employ v [熟词生义] 应用,运用;11. dishonorable adj [派生词] 不名誉的,可耻的;12. enviable adj [派生词] 令人羡慕的;13. score v [名词动化] 给……打分,评分;14. aggressive adj好斗的;15. adjustment n[派生词] 适应力(the ability to become more familiar with a newsituation)重难点词块:1. high social status 社会地位高;2. rise in the ranks 晋升,排名上升;3. break rules 违反规章;4. play jokes on 戏弄,拿……开玩笑;5. clinical psychology 临床心理学;6. sort … into 把……分成;7. the popular 受欢迎的人;8. the likable 讨人喜欢的人;9. status seekers 追求地位的人;10. interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧;11. status born of power 由权力而产生的地位;12. have the opposite effect on 对……有相反的作用;13. on a play date 在玩的时候;14. carry over 继续下去;15. be better able to 更好地;16. come to the conclusion 得出结论;17. be related to 与……有关;18. be responsible for 是……的原因;19. gain an advantage 获得优势七选五部分重难点词1. smog n 雾霾;smoggy 烟雾弥漫的2. life-giving adj 提神的,赋予生命的; (=refreshing)3. energizing adj 充满活力的;4. energize vt.使充满热情;激励(=stimulate);energy n. [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神5. greenery n 绿色植物;6. green adj. 绿色的;青春的; n. 绿色;青春; vt. 使…变绿色; vi. 变绿色7. while conj 虽然,然而;8. age vt 使变老,老化; 使成熟n. 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段9. sunscreen n 防晒霜;10. head n. 头;上端;最前的部分;负责人vt. 前进;掌管;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题vi. 出发;船驶往adj. 领头的;负责的11. absorb vt 吸收be absorbed in 专注于12. refresh vt 使消除疲劳,使振作精神; 刷新;更新;refreshing adj. 提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的refreshment n.点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复refresher n.可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬refreshen vt. 使精神振作;使精力恢复重难点词块2. be filled with 使充满;1. It turns out that … 原来是,结果是……3. be likely to do sth可能会做某事;4. at a faster rate 以更快速度;5. a feeling of peace 平和安详的感觉;6. put on 涂抹;7. start working 开始起作用;8. a day’s worth of 一天所需的9. side benefit 附带利益,间接好处;10. associate...with... 联系,关联;完形填空重难点词1. crowd n. [非正式] 一伙人,一帮人;2. face n.[一词多义] (地区、机构或活动领域的) 外观,面貌;v.面对3. advocate v.提倡;disturbing adj.令人不安的;4. significant adj. [熟词生义] 相当大的;显著的5. spiritual adj.精神(上)的6. base n.基底,底座(此处指山脚);7. abruptly adv.突然地;8. envelop v.笼罩;9. shade n.浓淡深浅,色度;阴影10. artificial adj .人造的11. permanent adj .永久的重难点词块1. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事;2. be skeptical about 对……怀疑的;3. tons of 大量的;4. pay off 成功,奏效;5. spread out展开;6. blow up爆炸;7. fade away (人) 衰弱;病重死亡;逐渐消失8. reach the top 登顶;9. go through 经历;10. hold on to保住,不送或不卖;11. go back to回到,重新开始;12. give way to [熟词生义] 被……替代;13. live up to符合,不辜负;14. further up 进一步向上;15. an arctic-like zone一个类似北极的地区16. deserve the reputation 名不虚传,实至名归语法填空部分重难点词1. range n.范围;一系列(a range of);山脉v. 四处移动;变化,变动;包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物(range from A to B)2. calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器3. track v.跟踪,追踪n.足迹;轨道;跑道;路线4. consistently adv. 一贯地5. settlement n.(尤指拓荒安家的)定居点6. subpopulations n.亚种群sub-亚于;次于;在…下面(或底下)7. decline v. 下降重难点词块8. some big land masses 一些大陆聚集地9. there is evidence that… 证据表明……10. figure out 弄清楚11. method of / for ……的方法短文改错:重点词汇:1. become/be interested in 对...感兴趣2. thanks to 由于,幸亏3. to sb.’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是4. have a talent for 有...的天赋5. from then on 从那时起;from now on 从现在起。
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳
本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!2019年高考英语单词必考知识点归纳英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些,出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.马车,小推车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价,控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的。
2019高考英语全国一卷高频词汇
2019年全国一卷1.visiting hours2.get/be in shape3.join the gym4.the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail5.own that business for 15 years6.discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highwayencourage the man to pursue his dream7.help/lack our motivation8.feel embarrassed/concerned/disappointed9.hold/ adopt/ have a disapproving/ambiguous/understanding attitudetoward/to sb./ sth.10.host a program11.conduct a job interview12.recommend an exercise13.support his findings14.the eligible/proper/suitable applicants/participants/candidates15.Provide sb. _______awards/ provide awards _______ sb.16.Award sb sth./award sth. ______ sb.17.the age range/ a wide range of books/ range _______ time _____ time18.depend on the weather/the projectYou can depend on _____ that we will complete the task.19.spend time/money ______ sth./(________) doing20.apply to sb. for sth./apply to do/apply the new method to solving problems21.want/need/require _________________ (water)22.except for23.boast about yourself and your best qualities24.infer the meaning of the underlined word/ such a/an ______________(infer)25.assess /judge/examine/value your speaking skills26.a humorous/ ambitious/ caring /demanding/ reliable/ diligent /considerate/generous/ mean/ stubborn/ cooperative/ competitive/ selfless/ selfish/ independent / dependent man27.in adolescence/______________(青少年) aged from 13 to 1528.engage in dangerous jobs/careers/workse to a ______________(conclude)30.be popular __________ sb./the __________(popular) of online shopping31.analyze the phenomenon/ the ____________(analyze) of the phenomenon32.all sort/kinds ofsort the popularity into two _____________ (category)33.be responsible for these unpleasant outcomes/consequences/results34.tend to do/ have a ________ (tend) to do35.rise in the ranks/ rank first in his class36.social psychology37.keep a high social status38.strengths and weaknesses/ strengthen the relationship between theory andpractice.39.advantages and _____________40.have access to computers41.Spring _______________ (approach).With the spring ______________, outdoor activities become more and more popular.Don’t approach the insect.42.age and harm our skin43.lead to a _________ (believe)44.permanent/contemporary/temporary45.deserve his reputation46.method ______ tracking polar bearsway ___________ (track)by means _____ lectures47.__________(hear) the story, I am skeptical about the place.All the football players cheered loudly, ________(say) I had a talent for football.________(keep) in contact with my old friends, we get together once a year.________(see) from the top of the mountain, Baoji is a beautiful city.48.Sb. come up with a good idea.49.have an interest ______ = be ___________ in50.sb. be familiar _____ sth.51.sb. be qualified _____ the job.52.Here _____ (be) the specific introduction/detailed information/details.53.The reasons ______ I am qualified for the job _____ as follows.54.If I _______ you, I _______________(try) it again.55.It would be a good idea _________ you do as I tell you.56.To one’s surprise/delight/amusement/astonishment57.Exercise ___________ (benefit) our health.Exercise is of benefit _____ our health.Exercise is ____________ to our health.Our health benefits _________ exercise.58.be likely ___________(do)It is likely __________ we will finish our task ahead of time.59.recognize different participantsrealize my dream/fault60.be in favor of your recommendation/advice/suggestionsdo sb. a favorfavor the disabled。
2019年高考英语高频词汇1
2019 高考英语高频词1.alte.v.改变,改动,变.2.burs.vi./n.突然发生,爆.3.dispos.vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of.4.blas.n.爆炸;气.vi.炸,炸.5.consum.v.消耗,耗.6.spli.v.劈开;割裂;分.a.裂开.7.spi.v.吐(唾液等);唾.8.spil.v.溢出,溅出,倒.9.sli.v.滑动,滑落;忽.10.slid.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动;滑面;幻灯.11.bacteri.n.细.12.bree.n.种,品.v.繁殖,产.13.budge.n.预.v.编预算,作安.14.candidat.n.候选.15.campu.n.校.16.libera.a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由.17.transfor.v.转变,变革;变.18.transmi.v.传播,播送;传.19.transplan.v.移.20.transpor.vt.运输,运.n.运输,运输工.21.shif.v.转移;转动;转.22.var.v.变化,改变;使多样.23.vanis.vi.消灭,不.24.swallo.v.吞下,咽.n.燕.25.suspicio.n.怀疑,疑.26.suspiciou.a.怀疑的,可疑..a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡.28.tende.a.温柔的;脆弱.29.nuisanc.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物.30.insignifican.a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值.31.accelerat.vt.加速,促.32.absolut.a.绝对的,无条件的;完全.33.boundar.n.分界线,边.34.brak.n.刹车,制动.v.刹住(车.35.catalo.n.目录(册.v.编.36.vagu.a.模糊的,不明确.37.vai.n.徒劳,白.38.extinc.a.绝灭的,熄灭.39.extraordinar.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡.40.extrem.a.极度的,极端.n.极端,过.41.agen.n.代理人,代理商;动因,原.42.alcoho.n.含酒精的饮料,酒.43.appea.n./vi.呼吁,恳.44.appreciat.vt.重视,赏识,欣.45.approv.v.赞成,同意,批.46.stimulat.vt.刺激,激.47.acquir.vt.取得,获得;学.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行wor.n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网.50.tid.n.潮汐;潮.51.tid.a.整洁的,整齐.52.trac.vt.追踪,找.n.痕迹,踪.53.tortur.n./vt.拷打,折.54.wande.vi.漫游,闲.55.wa.n..56.weav.v.织,.57.preserv.v.保护,保存,保持,维.61.abus.v.滥用,虐待;谩.62.academi.a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院.63.academ.n.(高等)专科院校;学.64.batter.n.电池(组.65.barrie.n.障碍;棚.66.carg.n.(船、飞机等装载的)货.67.caree.n.生涯,职.68.vesse.n.船舶;容器,器皿;血.69.vertica.a.垂直.70.oblig.v.迫使,责成;使感.71.obscur.a.阴暗,模.72.exten.n.程度,范围,大小,限.73.exterio.n.外部,外.a.外部的,外表.74.externa.a.外部的,外表的,外面.75.petro.n.汽.76.petroleu.n.石.77.dela.vt./n.推迟,延误,耽.78.deca.vi.腐烂,腐.79.decen.a.像样的,体面.80.rout.n.路;路线;航.81.rui.v.毁坏,破.n.毁灭,[pl.]废.82.sak.n.缘故,理.83.satellit.n.卫.84.scal.n.大小,规模;等级;刻.85.templ.n.庙.86.tediou.a.乏味道,单调的.87.ten.vi.易于,趋.88.tendenc.n.趋向,趋.89.ultimat.a.极端的,最大的,最终.n.极.90.underg.v.经历,遭.91.abundan.a.丰富的,充裕的,大量.92.adop.v.收养;采用;采.93.adap.vi.适应,适合;改编,改.vt.使适.94.bachelo.n.学士,学士学位;单身.95.casua.a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式.96.tra.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕.97.vacan.a.空的,未占用.98.vacuu.n.真空,真空吸尘.99.ora.a.口头的,口述的,口.100.optic.n.(单、复数同形)光学a.n.器官,风.102.exces.n.过分,过量,过.103.expe.v.驱逐,开除,赶.104.expen.v.消.105.expenditur.n.支出,消费;经.106.expens.n.开销,费.107.expensiv.a.花钱多的;价格高贵.108.expan.v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨.109.expansio.n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨.110.privat.a.私人的,个人.111.individua.a.个别的,单独.n.个人,个. 112.persona.a.个人的,私人的;亲自.114.personne.n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部. 115.th.Pacifi.Ocea.太平.116.th.Atlanti.Ocea.大西.117.th.Arcti.Ocea.北冰.118.th.Antarcti.Ocea.南冰.119.gran.vt.授予,同意,准.119.gran.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大.120.invad.v.侵入,侵略,侵.121.aci.n.酸,酸性物.a.酸的;尖刻.122.acknowledg.v.承认;致.123.balcon.n.阳.124.calculat.vt.计算,核.125.calenda.n.日历,月.126.optimisti.a.乐.127.optiona.a.可以任选的,非强制.128.outstandin.a.杰出的,突出的,显著. 129.expor.n.出口(物.v.出口,输.130.impor.n.进口(物.v.进口,输.131.impos.vt.把...加强(on);采用,利. 132.religio.n.宗教,宗教信.133.religiou.a.宗教.134.victi.n.牺牲品,受害.135.vide.n.电视,视.a.电视的,录像.136.videotap.n.录像磁.v.把...录在录像带. 137.offen.v.冒犯,触.138.bothe.v.打搅,麻.139.interfer.v.干涉,干扰,妨.140.interna.a.内部的,国内.141.beforehan.ad.预先,事.142.racia.a.人种的种族.143.radiatio.n.放射物,辐.144.radica.a.根本的;激进.145.rang.n.幅度,范.v.(在某范围内)变. 146.wonde.n.惊奇,奇.v.想知道,对...感到疑. 147.isolat.vt.使隔离,使孤.148.issu.n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一. 149.hollo.a.空的,中空的,空虚.150.hoo.n..vt.钩住151.adequat.a.适当地;足.152.adher.vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚.153.ba.vt.取缔,禁.154.captur.vt.俘虏,捕.155.vali.a.有效的,有根据的;正当.156.valle.n.山谷,峡.157.consisten.a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一. 158.continuou.a.继续的,连续(不断). 159.continua.a.不断地,频繁.160.explod.v.爆炸;爆发;激.161.exploi.v.剥削;利用,开.162.explor.v.勘.163.explosio.n.爆炸;爆发;激.164.explosiv.a.爆炸的;极易引起争论.165.remot.a.遥远的,偏僻.166.remova.n.除去,消.167.rende.vt.使得,致.167.rende.vt.呈递.归还.着色.汇报.致使.放弃.表演.实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳.粉刷.打. 168.precautio.n.预防,防备,警.169.idl.a.懒散的,无所事事.170.identif.vt.认出,鉴定171.identif.n.身份;个性,特.172.povert.n.贫.173.resistan.a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐....174.resolv.vt.解决;决定,决.175.barre.n..176.bargai.n.便宜.vi.讨价还.177.coars.a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣.178.coac.n.教练;长途公共汽.179.cod.n.准则,法规,密.180.coi.n.线.v.卷,盘绕191.encounte.vt./n.遭遇,遭.192.glob.n.地球,世界;地球.193.globa.a.全球的;总.194.sca.vt.细看;扫描;浏.195.scanda.n.丑事,丑.196.significanc.n.意义;重要.197.subsequen.a.随后的,后来.198.virtu.n.美德,优.199.virtua.a.实际上的,事实上.200.orien.vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝.n.东方201.portio.n.一部.202.targe.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄.203.portabl.a.手提式.204.declin.v.拒绝,谢绝;下.205.illusio.n.错.206.likelihoo.n.可能,可能.207.strip.n.条.208.emphasiz.vt.强调,着.209.emotio.n.情感,感.210.emotiona.a.感情的,情绪(上).211.awfu.a.极坏的,威严的,可怕.212.awkwar.a.笨拙的,棘手.213.clu.n.线索,提.214.collisio.n.碰撞,冲.215.devic.n.装置,设.216.devis.vt.发明,策划,想.217.inevitabl.a.不可避免.218.nava.a.海军.219.navigatio.n.航.220.necessit.n.必需品;必要.221.previou.a.先,前,以前.222.provisio.n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装. 223.pursu.vt.追逐;追求;从事,进.224.stal.a.不新鲜的,陈腐.225.substitut.n.代用.vt.代.226.deserv.vt.应受,应得,值.227.discriminatio.n.歧视;辨别.228.professiona.a.职业的,专门.229.secur.a.安全的,可靠.230.securit.n.安全,保.231.scratc.v./n.抓,搔,.232.talen.n.才能,天资;人.233.insuranc.n.保险,保险.234.insur.vt.给...保险,保证,确.235.nevertheles.ad.仍然,然而,不.236.neutra.a.中立的,中性.237.spo.n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;玷.238.spra.v.喷,(使)溅.239.mediu.a.中等的,适中.n.媒介物,新闻媒. 240.medi.n.新闻传.241.auxiliar.a.辅助的,备用.242.automati.a.自动.pet.vi.竞争,比.peten.a.有能力的,能胜任.petitio.n.竞争,比.246.distribut.vt.分.247.distur.vt.打搅,妨.248.infe.v.推论,推.249.integrat.v.(使)成为一体,(使)合. 250.mois.a.潮湿251.moistur.n.潮.252.promot.vt.促进;提.253.regio.n.地区;范围;幅.254.registe.v./n.登记,注.255.stabl.a.稳定.256.sophisticate.a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂. 257.splendi.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌.258.cance.vt.取消,废.259.variabl.a.易变的,可变.260.prospec.n.前景,前途;景.261.prosperit.n.兴旺,繁.262.aspec.n.方面;朝向;面.263.cop.vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处.264.cor.n.果心,核.265.maintai.vt.维持,保持;坚持,主.266.mainlan.n.大.267.disciplin.n.纪律;惩罚;学.268.domesti.a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭. 269.constan.a.不变的,恒定.n.常.270.clif.n.悬崖,峭.271.authorit.n.权威;当.272.audi.a.听.273.attitud.n.态.munit.n.社区,社.mi.vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等. men.n./vt.评.277.distinguis.vt.区分,辨.278.distres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛.279.facilit.n.[pl..设备,设施;便利,方.280.facult.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教. 281.mixtur.n.混合,混合.282.moo.n.心情,情绪;语.283.mora.a.道德上的,有道德.284.prominen.a.突出.285.substanc.n.物质;实.286.substantia.a.可观的;牢固的;实质.287.promp.vt.促.a.敏捷的,及时.288.vivi.a.生动.289.vocabular.n.词汇(量);词汇.290.ventur.n.风险投资,风险项.v.冒险;取. 291.versio.n.版本,译本;说.292.wais.n.腰,腰.293.wel.v./n.焊.294.yaw.vi.打哈.295.yiel.vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放.n.产. 296.zon.n.地区,区.297.strateg.n.战略,策.298.strategi.a.战略(上)的,关键.299.tens.a.紧张.v.拉.n.时.300.tensio.n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenu.n.林荫道,大.302.availabl.a.现成可用的;可得到. parabl.a.(with,to)可比较的,类似. parativ.a.比较的,相对.305.das.vi.猛冲,飞.306.dat.n.数据,资.307.div.vi.跳水,潜.308.divers.a.不同的,多种多样.309.entitl.vt.给...权利,给...资.310.regulat.vt.管理,调.311.releas.vt./n.释放,排放;解释解. 312.exaggerat.v.夸大,夸.313.evi.a.邪恶的,坏.314.shrin.vi.起皱,收缩;退.315.subtrac.v.减(去.316.subur.n.市.317.subwa.n.地.318.surve.n./vt.调查,勘.319.wealth.a.富裕.320.adjus.v.调整,调.321.attac.vt.系,贴;使附.322.profi.n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利. 323.profitabl.a.有利可图.324.slop.n.斜坡,斜.325.reinforc.vt.增强,加.326.rejec.vt.拒.327.fata.a.致命的;重大.328.fat.n.命.329.humbl.a.谦逊的;谦虚.330.illega.a.不合法的,非法.331.awar.vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖.332.awar.a.意识.333.colum.n.柱,圆柱;栏,专.ed.n.喜.335.dum.a.哑的;沉默.336.dum.vt.倾卸,倾.337.dea.a.聋的;不愿听.338.decorat.vt.装饰,装.339.principa.a.最重要.n.负责人,校. 340.principl.n.原则,原.341.prio.a.优先的,在前.342.priorit.n.优先,重.343.prohibi.vt.禁止,不.344.remarkabl.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡. 345.remed.n./vt.补救,医治,治.346.repetitio.n.重复,反.347.vai.a.徒劳的,无效.348.undertak.vt.承担,着手做;同意,答. 349.uniqu.a.唯一的,独特.350.obstacl.n.障碍(物),妨碍351.od.a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数.352.omi.vt.省.353.opponen.n.敌手,对.354.opportunit.n.机会,时.355.orchestr.n.管弦乐.356.semeste.n.学期;半.357.semiconducto.n.半导.358.semina.n.研讨.359.termina.a.末端的,极限.n.终.360.territor.n.领.361.approximat.a.大概的,大.v.近.362.arbitrar.a.随意的,未断.363.architec.n.建筑.364.architectur.n.建筑.365.biolog.n.生物.366.geograph.n.地理(学.367.geolog.n.地质.368.geometr.n.几何(学.369.arithmeti.n.算.370.algebr.n.代.371.entertainmen.n.娱乐;招待,款.372.enthusias.n.热情,热.373.entr.n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物. 374.environmen.n.环.375.episod.n.插曲,片.376.equatio.n.方程(式.377.restrai.vt.阻止,抑.378.restrain.n.抑制,限.379.resum.v.(中断后)重新开.380.sever.a.严重.381.sexua.a.性.382.simplicit.n.简单;朴.383.simplif.vt.简.384.sorro.n.悲哀,悲.385.stuf.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞.386.temporar.a.暂时的,临时.387.temptatio.n.诱惑,引.388.terro.n.恐.389.thrus.v.挤,推,.390.treat.n.条约,协.391.aris.vi.产生,出现,发生;起.392.arous.vt.引起,激起;唤.393.burde.n.重担,负.394.burea.n.局,办事.395.marvelou.a.奇迹般的,惊人.396.massiv.a.大的,大量的,大块.397.matur.a.成熟.398.maximu.a.最高的,最大.399.minimu.a.最低的,最小.400.nonsens.n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclea.a.核子的,核能.402.nucleu.n..403.retai.n./v./ad.零.404.retai.vt.保留,保.405.restric.vt.限制,约.406.sponso.n.发起者,主办.vt.发起,主办,资. 407.spu.n./vt.刺激,激.408.triump.n.胜利,成.409.tuitio.n.学.410.twis.vt.使缠绕;转动;扭.411.undergraduat.n.大学肄业.412.universa.a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙.414.vi.prep.经由,经过,通.415.vibrat.v.振动,摇.416.viru.n.病.417.voluntar.a.自愿.418.voluntee.n.志愿.v.自愿(做. 419.vot.v.选.n.选.420.wago.n.四轮马车,铁路货. 421.appoin.vt.任命,委.422.approac.v.靠近,接.n.途径,方. 423.appropriat.a.适当.424.bunc.n.群,伙;束,.425.bundl.n.捆,包,.vt.收集,归. 426.ceremon.n.典礼,仪.427.chao.n.混乱,紊.428.discoun.n.(价格)折.429.displa.n./vt.陈列,展.430.equivalen.a.相等.a.相等. 431.erec.a.竖直.v.建造,竖.432.fa.n./vt.传.433.fertil.a.肥沃的;多产.434.fertilize.n.肥.435.gratefu.a.感激.436.gratitud.n.感.437.horro.n.恐.438.horribl.a.可怕.439.Interne.n.国际互联网,因特. 440.interpre.v.翻译,解.441.interpretatio.n.解释,说. 442.jungl.n.丛林,密.443.kno.n..vt.把...打成.444.lea.v.漏,渗.445.lea.vi.倾斜,倚,.446.lea.vi.跳.447.modif.vt.修.448.nylo.n.尼.449.onio.n.洋.450.powde.n.粉末451.applicabl.a.可应用的,适当. 452.applican.n.申请.454.conservatio.n.保存,保.455.conservativ.a.保守.456.paralle.n.平行线;可相比拟的事. 457.passio.n.,热.458.passiv.a.被动的,消极.459.pa.v./n.轻拍,轻.460.pea.n.山峰,顶.461.phenomeno.n.现.462.reluctan.a.不情愿的,勉强.463.rel.vi.(o.,upon)依赖,指.464.relevan.a.有关的,切题.465.reliabl.a.可靠.466.relie.n.轻松,宽慰;减.467.reputatio.n.名气,声.468.rescu.vt./n.营.469.triangl.n.三角(形.470.sequenc.n.连续;顺.471.shallo.a.浅.472.shive.vi/n.发.473.shru.v./n.耸.474.signatur.n.签.475.sincer.a.诚挚的,真诚.476.utilit.n.功用,效.477.utiliz.vt.利.478.utte.vt.说.a.完全的,彻底.479.variatio.n.变化,变.480.vehicl.n.交通工具,车.481.applaus.n.鼓掌,掌.482.applianc.n.器具,器.483.consen.n.准许,同.v.(to)准许,同. 484.conque.vt.征.485.defec.n.缺点,缺.486.delicat.a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美. 487.evolv.v.演.488.evolutio.n.演变,进.489.frow.v./n.皱眉490.frustrat.vt.使沮.491.guarante.vt./n.保.492.guilt.a.内疚的;有罪.494.jean.n.牛仔.495.liquo.n.酒,烈性.496.liter/litr.n..497.modes.a.谦虚.498.molecul.n.分.499.orbi.n.轨.v.(绕...)作轨道运. 500.participat.v.(in)参与,参加501.particl.n.微.502.particularl.ad.特别,尤.503.respon.vi.回答,答复;反.504.respons.n.回答,答复;反.505.sensibl.a.明智.506.sensitiv.a.敏感到,灵敏.507.trembl.vi.颤.508.tremendou.a.巨大的;精彩.509.tren.n.趋向,倾.510.tria.n.审讯;试.511.apparen.a.显然的,明白.512.appetit.n.胃口;欲.513.deposi.n.存款,定.v.存放,储. 514.deput.n.副职,代.515.deriv.vt.取得,得到;(from)起源. 516.descen.v.下来,下.517.missil.n.导.518.missio.n.使命;代表.519.mis.n.薄.520.noticeabl.a.显而易见.521.notif.vt.通知,告.522.notio.n.概念;意图,想.523.resembl.vt.像,类似.524.revea.vt.揭.525.revenu.n.收入,岁入;税.526.shelte.n.掩蔽处;住.527.shiel.n.防护物,.vt.保护,防. 528.vita.a.重要的;致命的,生命. 529.vitall.ad.极度,非常;致命. 530.urba.a.城市的531.urg.vt.鼓励,激.532.urgen.a.急迫的,紧急.ag.n.使用,用.536.viole.a.紫色.537.wee.n.杂草,野.538.welfar.n.福.539.whatsoeve.ad.(用于否定句)任. 540.wherea.conj.然而,但是,尽.541.essentia.a.必不可少的;本质. 542.estimat.n./vt.估计,估.543.evaluat.vt.评估,评.544.excee.vt.超过,越.545.exceedingl.ad.非常,极.546.exclai.v.呼喊,大声.547.exclud.vt.把...排斥在外,不包. 548.exclusiv.a.读有的,排他.549.excursio.n.远.550.flas.vi.闪光,闪耀551.fle.vi.逃.552.flexibl.a.易弯曲.553.floc.n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙. 554.hardwar.n.五金器.555.harmon.n.,融.556.hast.n.急速,急.557.hatre.n.憎恶,憎.558.inciden.n.事件,事.559.inde.n.索引,标.560.infan.n.婴儿561.infec.v.传.562.inferio.a.劣等的,次的,下级.563.infinit.a.无限.564.ingredien.n.组成部.565.inhabitan.n.居.566.jai.n.监.567.ja.n.果酱;拥挤,堵.568.jewe.n.宝.569.join.a.连接的;共同.570.junio.a.年少的;资历较浅.se.n.激.unc.vt.发动,发.573.luxur.n.奢侈;奢侈.574.magne.n.磁铁,磁.577.manua.a.用手的,手工做.n.手. 578.manufactur.vt./n.制造,加.579.marin.a.海的;海产的580.mutua.a.相互.581.nake.a.裸露.582.negativ.a.否定的,消极.583.neglec.vt.忽视,忽.584.origi.n.起源,出.585.ova.a.椭圆形.n.椭圆.586.outse.n.开始,开.587.presumabl.ad.大概,可.588.prevai.vi.流行,盛.589.qui.v.停.590.quotatio.n.引文,引语591.recreatio.n.娱乐活.592.recrui.vt.招募,吸收(新成员. 593.riva.n.竞争对手,敌.594.shuttl.n.梭子;航天飞.595.ski.vt.搬(去),掠过;浏.596.sketc.n.草图;梗.597.slende.a.苗条的,修长.598.them.n.主.599.textil.n.纺织.600.tropica.a.热带的,炎热的601.knee.vi..be.n.标.604.mer.a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹. 605.nuisanc.n.令人讨厌的东西(或人. 606.numerou.a.众多的,许多.607.parad.n.v.列队行.608.pant.[pl..n.长裤;内.609.partia.a.部分.610.passpor.n.护照611.prescrib.vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗. 612.primitiv.a.原始的,早期.613.ridg.n.脊,山脊,.614.ridiculou.a.可笑的,荒漠.615.rigi.a.严格的;僵硬.616.withstan.vt.经受,承.617.witnes.n.目击者;证.vt.注意到;证. 618.withdra.v.收回,撤.619.slipper.a.滑.620.smas.vt.粉碎,打烂621.sna.n./vt.折断,拉断;快.622.softwar.n.软.623.sola.a.太阳.624.luna.a.月的,月球.625.submerg.vi.潜入水.626.submi.vi.(to)屈服,听.627.timbe.n.木材,原.628.tissu.n.组织;薄纱,手巾.629.titl.n.题目,标.630.ton.n.语气,音.631.drif.vi.漂,漂.632.dri.n..633.durabl.a.耐用的,持久.634.duratio.n.持续,持续期.635.dus.n.黄昏,薄.636.leathe.n.皮.637.legislatio.n.法律,法规;立.638.leisur.n.闲暇;悠.639.loos.a.松的,宽松.640.loose.v.解开,放.641.earnes.a.认真的,诚挚.642.earthquak.n.地.643.ech.n.回音,回.644.elaborat.a.精心设计的,复杂.645.elasti.n.橡皮圈(带.a.有弹性. 646.elbo.n..647.electro.n.电.648.volcan.n.火.649.volum.n.卷,册;体积,容.650.fatigu.n.疲劳,劳累651.fault.a.有错误的,有缺点.652.favorabl.a.称赞道;有利的,顺利. 653.favorit.a.特别受喜欢.n.喜爱的人或. 654.galler.n.画.655.gallo.n.加.656.ga.n.间隔,差.657.garbag.n.垃圾,废.658.gaz.v.凝视,注.659.gea.n.齿轮,传动装.660.gen.n.基.661.les.conj.唯恐,免.662.liabl.a.可能的,大概的.(to)易于.... 663.libera.a.自由.664.libert.n.自.665.licens./licens.n.许可证,执.666.moistur.n.潮.667.motivat.vt.激励,激.668.motiv.n.动机,目.669.generat.vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等. 670.geniu.n.天才,天.671.genuin.a.真的,真诚.672.gasolin.n.汽.673.ger.n.微生物,细.674.gestur.n.姿势,手.675.gian.a.巨大.n.巨人,巨.676.glimps.n.一瞥,一.677.glor.n.光荣,荣.678.gloriou.n.光荣的,极好.679.gol.n.高尔夫球运.680.hydroge.n..681.oxyge.n..682.hostil.a.敌对的,敌意.683.househol.n.家庭,.684.hoo.n..685.hol.a.神圣地,圣洁.686.hin.n.暗示,示.687.hesitat.v.犹.688.highligh.vt.强调,突.689.henc.ad.因此,所以;今后,从.690.her.n.兽群,牧群。
2019届高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题
高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________ n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则②________ v t.&v i.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟③________ adj.功能齐全的;全面的④________adj.肤浅的,浅薄的⑤________ v t.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→________ n.分布;分发,分配⑥________ adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的→________ ad v.便装地;不经意地⑦________ adj.显然的,显而易见的→________ ad v.显然,明显地⑧________n.翻译;转化→translate v t.&v i.翻译;使转变,变为⑨________ v t.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑→________ n.拒绝,抵制⑩________ v t.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→________ adj.反对的;对立的答案①principle②delay③all-round④shallow⑤distribute;distribution⑥casual;casually⑦obvious;obviously⑧translation⑨reject;rejection⑩oppose;opposed2.常考词汇①skeptical adj.________②ample adj.________③drawback n.________④sacrifice v t.________ n.________⑤insurance n.________⑥evolution n.________⑦percentage n.________⑧component n.________⑨portable adj.________⑩digital adj.________答案①怀疑的②足够的,充足的,丰裕的③缺点,缺陷;不利条件④牺牲,献出牺牲,舍弃;祭品⑤保险;保障措施⑥演变,发展;进化⑦百分率,百分比⑧组成部分,成分,部件⑨便携式的,轻便的⑩数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The bridge is still under ________(construct).It hopefully will be completed next month.2.It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more ________(access)than ever before.3.Mary stared at him hard and ________ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to the old lady.4.This new film is said to be ________ from a novel by Jane Austen and the ________ is popular with people.(adapt)5.A ________ shouldn't introduce his own opinions into what he's ________.(translate)6.The party tonight is so formal that it is not ________(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.7.The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the ________ (distribute) of aid.8.For ________ (store) purposes,these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.9.This is ________ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.10.“What's in those books you're always reading?”he asked ________ (casual).答案 1.construction 2.accessible 3.eventually 4.adapted;adaptation 5.translator;translating 6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed 10.casually【联想·积累】❶学会知“足”①enough 足够的,充分的②abundant 丰富的,充裕的③adequate 充足的,适当的④ample 丰富的,足够的❷查“缺”补漏①drawback 缺点,缺陷②shortcoming 缺点,短处③fault 缺点,过失④disadvantage 劣势,短处⑤weakness 弱点,不足⑥weak point 缺点,不足之处❸后缀-able高频形容词①acceptable 可接受的②admirable 令人钦佩的③comfortable 舒适的④fashionable 流行的⑤imaginable 可以想象的❹由construction想到的①instruction 指导,说明②destruction 毁灭③introduction介绍④production 生产,产量❺盘点后缀-age名词①storage 存储②shortage 短缺③marriage 婚姻④carriage 客车厢,四轮马车⑤bandage 绷带⑥postage 邮资⑦package 包裹⑧advantage 优势开心词场→核心单词串记The drawback of the electronic device is obvious.Its battery can not be charged easily and the function of the receiver is skeptical.The storage of the machine is not ample.Many other components are not perfect in design.To better the situation,various ways should be improved.So we would reject this device before a more suitable means is found.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词+介词①contribute ________有助于;对……作出贡献②benefit ________得益于③rid________ 摆脱,除去④vote ________ 就……表决⑤answer ________ 对……负责答案①to②from③of④on⑤for2.介词短语①________ all最重要的是②________ other words换句话说③________ general通常,一般情况下④________ truth 实际上,事实上⑤________the development of随着……的发展答案①above②in③in④in⑤with3.其他①keep ________ touch with与……保持联系②pay attention ________注意③face ________ face面对面地④rather ________而不是⑤be absorbed ________全神贯注于……⑥be shaped ________ 形状像答案①in②to③to④than⑤in⑥like用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Now we can use the Internet ________ each other.2.Their coach must ________ the team's poor performance.3.One day we will manage ________ the world________this terrible disease. 4.There are many organizations which could ________ your efforts. 5.Their inventions have ________ the development of electrical engineering. 6.He ________ his experiment so he hasn't had a bite since morning.7.________,we students must focus on our study.8.Tom,________ you,is to answer for it.答案 1.to keep in touch with 2.answer for 3.to rid;of 4.benefit from 5.contributed to 6.is absorbed in7.Above all8.rather than【联想·积累】❶含than的短语小结①rather than而不是②less than 少于,不足③more than 多于;不仅仅④no more than仅仅⑤other than 除……之外❷“实际上”表达种种①in truth/reality/fact②as a matter of fact③actually❸盘点“动词+介词to”短语①adjust to 适应②belong to 属于③add to 增加④contribute to 导致,促成⑤lead to 导致⑥object to 反对Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1....but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
2019高考英语高频词汇必背及训练
2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练9 adj.历史的,相关历史的This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。
historical/historic辨析historical: adj. 往常表示和历史相关的、史学的或过去的。
historic :adj. 往常表示历史上有名的或拥有历史意义的。
This book is based on a historical event.这本书根源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个拥有历史意义的战场。
用history 的正确形式填空(1)We have no________evidence for it.单项填空(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.A. history B. historic C.historical D.historied(1)vt.& vi. 捆扎,包装,挤满,塞满She packed her bags and left.她整理好行李就起程了。
The room was packed with people. 房屋里挤满了人。
(2)n. 捆,包裹;一伙 ( 人 ) ,一帮 ( 人 ) ;大批,一大堆a pack of cigarettes= a packet/a package of cigarettes 一包香烟a pack of thieves 一伙小偷a pack of lies 连篇的谎言The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “ This side up ”.A. carried B . delivered C . pressed D . packedv.拒绝 ( 接受 ) ;荒弃;摒弃We felt a bit embarrassed,as our offer was rejected.我们感觉有些难堪,因为我们的建议被拒绝了。
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上海市2019届高三英语核心词汇复习:General Revision (II) Choose the best one to complete the following sentences:1. All the passengers were killed in the plane _____A. crashB. crackC. collapseD. distress2. They _____ making preparations for spring sowing.A. put onB. set aboutC. set offD. put away3. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I often helped you in the past.A. goodB. offerC. effectD. favour4. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help the police find the murderer.A. signB. signalC. clueD. symbol5. The students _____ a line, and then walked quietly into the theatre.A. gatheredB. formedC. stoodD. established6. It is _____ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car.A. ratherB. veryC. fairlyD. quite7. Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist _____ in his research.A. perseveredB. insistedC. stuckD. pursued8. The story was better _____ than it had been.A. builtB. formedC. organizedD. combined9. I got _____ in the quarrel between Smith and White.A. fixedB. confusedC. includedD. involved10.As a result of _____ losses of money, the factory was finally closed down.A. frequentB. adequateC. miserableD. fierce11. It is _____ that he will come.A. certainB. confidentC. sureD. positive12. Her _____ secretary was off sick for a week.A. usualB. ordinaryC. oftenD. regular13. We are _____ to get this job done before the end of the week.A. decidedB. determinedC. settledD. decided on14. _____ they would not like our coming.A. PossibleB. ProbableC. PerhapsD. Likely15. The numerous trips with the girl have _____ him considerable time.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost16. Her _____ are gardening, stamp-collecting, and playing the piano.A. habitsB. hobbiesC. practicesD. customs17. She had large, expressive eyes and a(n) _____ face.A. aroundB. circleC. roundD. rounded18. The tree was moved out to the hotel _____ our school.A. nearB. nearlyC. closeD. closely19. Smith announced that he was going to sea for another _ as soon as he was well rested.A. journeyB. flightC. tourD. voyage20. I need one volume to _____ my set of Dickens.A. completeB. accomplishC. achieveD. fulfill21. It was too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to a seaside town.A. timeB. seasonC. periodD. term22. I’ve _____ my watch at home, so I don’t know what time it is.A. missedB. leftC. thrownD. forgotten23. A system of strict discipline has a(n) _____ effect on conduct.A. beneficialB. originalC. preciousD. stable24. The colour _____ from yellow through green to black.A. consistsB. composesC. coversD. ranges25. This project can go on _____ it is not raining.A. so farB. as far asC. so long asD. so that26. Janet’s _____ was becoming more than ever strange.A. customB. operationC. behaviorD. display27. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, yet he can recognize my _____.A. toneB. soundC. noiseD. voice28. We must master at least one foreign language, _____ we’ll find it difficult tocommunicate with people from other countries.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thereforeD. furthermore29. My computer is out of _____. May I use yours?A. lineB. placeC. orderD. touch30. She was _____ every day by the slow bus service in the town.A. confusedB. annoyedC. impressedD. conquered31. Should I make a _____ of the people I would like to invite to my party?A. noteB. listC. contentD. slip32. What are your _____ on what we should do now?A. sightsB. shadesC. viewsD. scenes33. And now the _____ shifts to the warehouse, where the murderer is lying in wait.A. sightB. shadeC. viewD. scene34. This artist uses light and _____ to get a charming effect.A. sightB. shadeC. viewD. scene35. I saw her for a moment but then lost _____ of her in the crowd.A. sightB. shadeC. viewD. scene36. Some people like older buildings and others prefer bold new architecture: it’s reallyjust a question of _____.A. sortB. tasteC. styleD. manner37. In a _____ market, it’s difficult to sell goods unless you lower your prices.A. annoyedB. depressedC. disturbedD. oppressed38. Jane Austen used to say, “it is a truth _____ acknowledged, that a single man inpossession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”A. entirelyB. generallyC. universallyD. constantly39. I don’t know what anyone else thinks, but my _____ opinion is that the studentsshould do more work outside the classroom.A. humanB. personalC. privateD. individual40. They like to wear their colorful national _____.A. clothingB. clothC. clothesD. dress41. The steelworks _____ 300 extra workers last month.A. took inB. took overC. took upD. took on42. People with little _____ of responsibility cannot be leaders.A. feelingB. moodC. senseD. emotion43. He has broken himself of the _____ of drinking.A. habitB. customC. traditionD. practice44. The written materials are drawn from all _____.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. shapesD. causes45. Oranges are now out of _____.A. wayB. dateC. seasonD. order46. Adele is clever, but _____ she makes many mistakes in calculation.A.on the other handB. in generalC. as a resultD. on the contrary47. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and _____ it?A. declareB. requestC. claimD. recognize48. In maths, X is the _____ for an unknown quantity.A. symbolB. valueC. numberD. figure49. It was under _____ that he agreed to resign from the office as chief ministerA. controlB. dutyC. pressureD. influence50. There were no ticket _____ for Saturday’s performance.A. probableB. availableC. feasibleD. capableGeneral Revision 2 .答案1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17.C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40.D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B。