四级阅读熟词僻义归纳
大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇
大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。
要想在这一部分取得好成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。
首先是“analyze”这个词，意思是“分析”。
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容，例如：“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”（研究人员仔细地分析了数据。
）“approximate”，意为“大约的，近似的”。
比如：“The approximate cost of the project is ＄10,000”（这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。
）“attribute”，有“属性，特征；把……归因于”的意思。
“We attribute his success to hard work”（我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。
）“beneficial”，表示“有益的，有利的”。
像这样的句子：“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”（经常锻炼对健康有益。
）“compensate”，“补偿，赔偿”。
“The company will compensate you for the damage”（公司会赔偿你的损失。
）“consequence”，“结果，后果”。
“His carelessness led to serious consequences”（他的粗心导致了严重的后果。
）“consistent”，“一致的，始终如一的”。
“Her behavior is consistent with her words”（她的言行一致。
）“constitute”，“组成，构成”。
“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”（这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。
英语四级词汇阅读中常见的词汇总结
四级阅读题中的单词总结（97-03）-----97.6grocer n.食品商, 杂货店baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的cease v.停止, 终了evident adj.明显的, 显然的climatically adv.气候上, 风土上invest v.投(资), 购买cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的render vt.归还, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底architecture n.1)建筑, 建筑学2)体系机构rival n.竞争者, 对手economies n.经济, 节约frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境combination n.结合, 联合, 合并violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的intensity n.1)强烈, 剧烈, 强度2)热烈, 热情; 紧张flexible adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的vibration n.振动, 颤动, 摇动, 摆动concrete n.混凝土military adj.军事的, 军用的spray n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住------98.1enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物punctuality n.准时consistency n.连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性sincere adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的principle n.法则, 原则, 原理locality n.位置, 地点modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改commission n.委任, 委托, 佣金vt.委任,任命, 委托distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的oppress vt.压迫, 压抑emergence n.浮现, 露出, (植物)突出体,出现nurture n.养育, 教育, 教养vt.养育, 教养discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练motivate v.激发inheritance n.遗传, 遗产-------98.6concentrate v.集中, 浓缩identical adj.同一的, 同样的stimulation n.激励, 鼓舞, 刺激liberal n.自由主义者adj.慷慨的,宽大的, 自由主义的definite adj.明确的, 一定的inevitably adv.不可避免liberate v.解放, 释放genuinely adv.真诚地, 诚实地instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具,手段diversity n.差异, 多样性imperative n.命令,需要, 规则adj.命令的,必要的------99.1cottage n.村舍, 小别墅craft n.工艺, 手艺castle n.城堡reluctant adj.勉强的, 难得到的hut n.小屋, 棚屋institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度prosperity n.繁荣contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的slave n.奴隶v.辛勤努力regard n.关心, 注意, 尊敬, 尊重, 致意vt.看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系regardless adj.不管, 不顾, 不注意convince vt.使确信, 使信服intentionally adv.有意地,故意地evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价undertake vt.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证v.采取devise vt.设计, 发明occupation n.职业, 占有scrutiny n.详细审查fulfil vt.实践, 履行, 实行, 结束, 满足,完成, 达到appropriate adj.适当的eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去-------99.6electromagnetic adj.电磁的cassette n.盒子, 盒式磁带aircraft n.航行器navigation n.航海, 航空, 导航, 领航,航行unparallel adj.不平行的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的survey n.测量, 调查vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 考虑provincial adj.省的,地方的conversely adv.倒地,逆地,相反地opera n.歌剧conscious adj.有意识的, 有知觉的, 故意的in terms of adv.根据, 按照, 用...的话,在...方面craftsmanship n.技能, 技术persistence n.坚持, 持续imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段-------00.1version n.（一种）说法，看法,样式；形式collision n.碰撞, 冲突locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于v.定位, 位于in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于fleet n.舰队vi.疾驰, 飞逝, 掠过optical adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的illusion n.幻想stripe n.斑纹, 条纹curve n.曲线, 弯曲vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪华的likelihood n.可能, 可能性scenery n.风景, 景色composition n.写作, 作文, 成分, 合成物substance n.物质, 实质, 主旨liquid n.液体, 流体, 流音colony n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体resistant adj.抵抗的, 有抵抗力的-----00.6curse n.诅咒, 咒语vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 使受罪crack n.裂缝v.(使)破裂adj.最好的, 高明的elevator n.电梯, 升降机,inspire vt.鼓舞, 激发, 启示,产生vi.吸入faith n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实, 保证, 约定barber n.理发员, 理发师vt.为...理发, 刮脸等durable adj.持久的, 耐用的interpersonal adj.人与人之间的, 关于人与人之间关系的-------01.1soil vt.弄脏, 污辱vi.变脏instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知obedience n.服众, 顺从rationality n.合理性, 唯理性rationality n.合理性, 唯理性noble adj.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的n.贵族flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性sensible adj.有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的liberal art n.文科sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的accentuate v.重读, 强调, 着重强调deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀trim adj.整齐的, 整洁的vt.整理, 修整,装饰-------01.6cliff n.悬崖, 绝壁abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热creep vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延erect adj.直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的vt.盖,使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立cooperate vi.合作, 协作occurrence n.发生, 出现, 事件, 发生的事情famine n.饥荒distress n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤institutional adj.制度上的strategy n.策略, 军略dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地-------02.1disuse n.废弃, 不被使用vt.废止, 停止使用destination n.目的地accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事pursuit n.追击profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的estate n.状态, 不动产, 时期, 阶层, 财产license n.许可(证), 执照vt.许可, 特许v.许可burden n.担子, 负担v.负担obstacle n.障碍, 妨害物disintegration n.瓦解--------02.6reliant adj.信赖的, 依靠的, 信赖自己的repetition n.重复, 循环, 复制品, 副本eruption n.爆发, 火山灰checklist 选购图书单, 散篇目录, 清单选举人名单notion n.概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算,主张vigor n.精力, 活力boredom n.厌倦strain n.过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变v.拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力adversity n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲, 插话,有趣的事件annoy vt.使苦恼, 骚扰recite v.背诵, 朗读, 叙述repetition n.重复, 循环, 复制品, 副本commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的insight n.洞察力, 见识monitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控faith n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,保证, 诺言, 约定chest n.胸腔, 胸膛, 箱, 柜vessel n.船, 容器, 器皿accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的engage vt.使忙碌,预定, 使从事于, 使参加vi.答应, 从事postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟-------03.1worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬vi.敬神, 拜神vt.崇拜, 尊敬immense adj.极广大的, 无边的inspire vt.鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感fame n.名声, 名望imitation n.模仿, 效法, 冒充genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的vision n.视力, 视觉charm n.吸引力, , 魅力vt.迷人magnetic adj.磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的philosophy n.哲学, 哲学体系literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交civilization n.文明, 文化, 文明社会accumulate v.积聚, 堆积enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者negotiation n.商议, 谈判, 流通qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定,赋予资格slogan n.口号, 标语。
CET-4词汇熟词僻意总结
熟词僻义Part Aaccommodate v.供应,供给accompany v.为…伴奏acute a. (疾病)急性的SARS里的A即为此意administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)address vt. 解决address this issueadmit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】air n.神气,架子anchor vt.把…固定住annual n.年刊,年鉴appropriate vt. 1.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用。
artificial a.矫揉造作的associate a. 【官职】副的attribute n.属性,品质,特征；audience n.谒见,会见avenue n.途径,手段Part Bbackward a.迟钝的balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标board n.伙食;bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印；在…身上刺字Part Ccharter v.租船,租车claim v.索赔n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车combination n.化合(物)combine v.(with) (使)化合commission n.佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具)compass n. [pl.]圆规complement n.余数;补语complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】；情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪conduct v.传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率confirm vt.批准Part Ddaring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的decided a.明显的,明确的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deposit v.使沉淀;付(保证金) n.保证金;沉积物dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的diplomatic a.策略的,有手腕的discipline n.（学校的）学科displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消division n.部门,科,处;除法dose v.(给...)服药dump n.垃圾场Part Eeffect vt.产生,招致elastic n.松紧带,橡皮圈enterprise n.事业心,进取心entry n.记载,条目（比如词典里的）establishment n.建立的机构(或组织)evaluate vt.求...的值exhaust n.排气装置;废气expire v.呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.坦率的exploit v.开拓,开发extension n.电话分机extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录Part Ffaculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fancy v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的(如fancy clothes)fare v.过活,进展feature n.特写；(新闻报道)特辑fertile a.能繁殖的file n.锉刀v.锉fitting n.[常pl.]配件,附件;装配,安装 a.固定的,不变的formal a.形式上的foundation n.地基,基金,基金会frontier n.尖端,新领域fundamental n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理Part Ggalaxy n.一群(杰出或著名的人物)gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合grave a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.严肃,庄重greet v.扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)Part Hharbor/harbour n.避难所,藏身处v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇hearing n.审讯;听证会hearty a.丰盛的highlight v.使显著,使突出（比如在Word里选定文字拖黑）;强调n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件host n.节目主持人;一大群,许多vt. 主持(节目)humanity n. [pl.]人文科学Part Iideal a.空想的;理想主义的;唯心的identify v. (with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idle v.空费,虚度implement n.[常pl.]工具,器具impose v.征(税)infectious a.有感染力的(语言等)inferior n.下级,晚辈instant a. (食品)速溶的,方便的institute v.设立,设置,制定institution n.制度,惯例intelligence n.情报,消息,报导Part Jjealous a.(of) 猜疑的,警惕的jealousy n.忌;提防jury n. (展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员Part Kknit v.接合,粘合knot n.节(=海里/小时)Part Llame a.站不住脚的,有缺陷的lane n.车道lean v.a.瘦的,无脂肪的(lean pork瘦肉)learned a.博学的,有学问的lend itself to适宜于,对...有用liability n. [pl.]债务liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的,富足的;思想开明的cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据locker n.更衣箱(公共更衣室等中可锁起来的)小橱，抽屉，小室。
大学四级高频熟词僻义
大学四级高频熟词僻义单词熟义僻义act v.行动，举止，表演，见效n.行为n.法令，一幕address n.地址vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名地址n.演说，谈吐vt.对。
发表演说，称呼，对付advance v.提前，提出建议等adj.预先的，先行的n.进展v.前进，提高，上涨，预先发放n.预付款等age n.年龄，时代n.老年，[常pl.]很长的一段时间v.(使)变老，(使)成熟aim n.目标，目的n.&vi.瞄准，针对，致力于air n.空气，空中n.样子，外观vt.晾干，使通风，使公开appear vi.出现，来到，产生vi.似乎，发表arm n.臂，臂状物，[pl.]武器vt.以（武器）装备，提供article n.文章，物品，冠词n.条款atom n.原子n.微粒，微量attend v.出席，专心，致力于v.照顾，护理bad adj.坏的，恶的adj.严重的badly adv.坏，差adv.严重地bar n.酒吧间，条，杆，栅vt.闩（门窗等），阻拦，封锁battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战bear vt.容忍，负担，生育，运输n.熊，粗鲁的人vt.写有，刻有，印有n.（证券交易中）卖空者belt n.带，腰带，皮带n.区，地带block n.大块（木料，冰等），阻碍（物）vt.堵塞，拦阻n.街区，大楼blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色Adj.忧郁的，下流的body n.身体，主体，物体n.尸体，一群book n.书，书籍Vt.预订boss n.老板，上司Vt.指挥bother v.烦扰，迷惑，尽力，担心n.麻烦，焦急，令人烦恼的人（或事务）bow n.弓，鞠躬v.压弯，鞠躬n.蝴蝶结v.低下（头）box n.箱，盒，包厢Vt.把。
装箱v.拳击，打拳branch n.树枝n.分部，分科bridge n.桥，桥梁n.桥牌vt.架桥于，把。
连接起来botton n.扣子，按钮Vt.扣紧can Aux.&v.能，会，可能n.罐头，容器capital n.首都n.资金，大写字母adj.大写的，可处死刑的catch Vt.捉住，赶上，偶然撞见，染上，Vt.领会吸引celebrate v.庆祝，过节Vt.歌颂cell n.细胞，小房间n.电池，基层组织chair n.椅子主席，主席的席位change n.&v.改变，变化n.零钱cheap Adj.廉价的，劣质的Adj.卑鄙的china n.中国n.瓷器，瓷料class n.班，班级，课，种类n.阶级，等级coat n.外套，上衣n.表皮code n.密码，代码n.准则，法典vt.把。
熟词僻意表
school=常义：n.学校，学院僻义：n.学派；上课（时间）article=常义：n. 文章，物品，冠词僻义：n.条款world=常义：n.世界，世人，世间僻义：n.界，领域pool=常义：n.水塘，游泳池；（液体等的）一滩，一片僻义：vt.集合（资源），共用edge=常义：n. 边缘，边，刀口僻义：n. 优势v. 侧着移动row=常义：n.（一）排，（一）行僻义：v.划（船等）nurse=常义：n.保姆，护士僻义：vt.看护composition=常义：n. 作品，写作，创作僻义：n. 构成world=常义：n.世界，世人，世间僻义：n.界，领域bar=常义：n. 酒吧间；条，杆，栅栏僻义：vt. 闩（门，窗等）；阻拦，封锁attend=常义：v.出席；专心，致力于僻义：vt. 照顾，护理file=常义：n.档案，文件夹；纵列僻义：v.把…归档，提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进novel=常义：n.（长篇）小说僻义：adj.新颖的succeed=常义：vi.成功僻义：v.继…之后，继承change=常义：n/v. 改变，变化僻义：n. 零钱plant=常义：n.植物vt.栽种，放置僻义：n.工厂；间谍bridge=常义：n.桥，桥梁僻义：n.桥牌vt. 架桥于，把...连接起来post=常义：n.邮政，邮件；岗位，哨所，职位僻义：n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出；投寄；宣布，公告master=常义：n.（男）主人，能手掌握；征服僻义：n.原版；[M-]硕士adj.主要的，优秀的sort=常义：n.种类，类别僻义：vt.整理mark=常义：n.记号标明僻义：n.斑点safe=常义：adj.安全的，谨慎的僻义：n.保险箱revolution=常义：n.革命僻义：n.旋转，绕转iron=常义：n.铁，烙铁僻义：vt.烫（衣），烫平shoulder=常义：n.肩，肩膀僻义：vt.肩负，承担，挑起branch=常义：n. 树枝，支流，分叉僻义：n. 分部，分科plane=常义：n.飞机僻义：n.平面adj.平坦的stage=常义：n.舞台，戏剧僻义：n.阶段wind=常义：[wind]n.风；气息，呼吸僻义：[waind]v.蜿蜒；绕，缠绕；上发条sunny=常义：adj.阳光充足的僻义：adj.快活的mine=常义：pron.我的僻义：n.矿，矿山；地雷tap=常义：n./v.轻叩僻义：vt.开发；窃听n.塞子，龙头；窃听even=常义：adv. 甚至，甚至更，还僻义：adj. 均匀的，平的v. （使）相等refer=常义：v.提交，谈到；指的是僻义：v.参考，查阅express=常义：vt. 表示，表达僻义：adv. 用快递方式，乘直达快车n. 快车，快递adj. 特快的，明确的sandwich=常义：n.三明治僻义：vt.夹入receive=常义：vt.收到，得到僻义：vt.接待description=常义：n. 描写，形容僻义：n. 各类mirror=常义：n.镜子僻义：vt.反映，反射capital=常义：n. 首都僻义：n. 资金；大写字母adj. 大写的，可处死刑的minute=常义：[‘minit] n.分，分钟；一会儿僻义：[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的，极少的[‘minit]n.[pl.]会议记录rapid=常义：adj.快的僻义：n.[pl.]急流try=常义：v./n.尝试僻义：vt.审问save=常义：vt.救；节省，储蓄僻义：prep.除…之外company=常义：n. 公司，商号僻义：n. 一群；连队sentence=常义：n.句子僻义：n.判决宣判hail=常义：n.雹；一阵vi.下雹僻义：vt.招呼，高呼；热情赞扬，为…喝彩coat=常义：n. 外套，上衣僻义：n. 表皮，皮毛sort=常义：n.种类，类别僻义：vt.整理stage=常义：n.舞台，戏剧僻义：n.阶段pronounce=常义：vt.发…的音僻义：vt.宣布，宣判press=常义：v.压，按；压迫；催促僻义：n.新闻界，舆论界；出版社；印刷机goal=常义：n.目的；球门僻义：n./vi.得分golden=常义：adj.金色的僻义：adj.极好的lead=常义：[li:d] v.为…带路，领导；诱使；过（某种生活），导致；领先n.领导；主角僻义：n.铅，铅制品wound=常义：n.创伤，伤僻义：vt.使受伤tablet=常义：n.药片僻义：n.碑，牌（木、竹）简moon=常义：n.月球，月亮僻义：n.卫星employ=常义：vt. 雇用，用n. 受雇，雇用僻义：vt. 使忙于immediate=常义：adj.立即的僻义：adj.直接的rest=常义：n.其余的人（或物）；休息，静止v.（使）休息僻义：n.支座v.靠，停留silence=常义：n.沉默，寂静僻义：vt.使沉默immediate=常义：adj.立即的僻义：adj.直接的library=常义：n.图书馆僻义：n.藏书suggest=常义：vt.建议僻义：vt.暗示，启发house=常义：[haus]n.房屋，住宅僻义：[haus]n.商号；[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住badly=常义：adv. 坏，差僻义：adv. 严重地rush=常义：v.冲，奔n.冲；匆忙，繁忙僻义：v.催促，仓促完成n.需求的激情；（身体的）一阵感觉part=常义：n.一部分，零件v.（使）分开僻义：n.角色；器官adv.部分地sandwich=常义：n.三明治僻义：vt.夹入coin=常义：n. 硬币；铸造（硬币）僻义：vt. 创造（新词）stamp=常义：n.邮票，标志僻义：n.戳子；跺脚v.踩踏；在…上盖印；重步走handsome=常义：adj.（男子）英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj.相当大的custom=常义：n. 习惯，风俗僻义：n. 海关，关税fine=常义：adj.，美好的，纤细的；健康的；晴朗的adv.很好，妙僻义：n.罚金，罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的，颗粒微小的advance=常义：vt. 提前adj. 预先的，先行的n.进展僻义：v.前进，提高，上涨；预先发放n.预付（款等）plate=常义：n.板，片，盘僻义：n.金属牌vt.电镀degree=常义：n. 程度，度僻义：n. 学位arch=常义：n. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构）vt.使成拱形僻义：adj. 调皮的，淘气的pride=常义：n.骄傲，自豪僻义：vt.自夸want=常义：vt.要僻义：n.需要，缺乏lead=常义：[li:d] v.为…带路，领导；诱使；过（某种生活），导致；领先n.领导；主角僻义：n.铅，铅制品company=常义：n. 公司，商号僻义：n. 一群；连队plane=常义：n.飞机僻义：n.平面adj.平坦的tower=常义：n.塔，高楼僻义：vi.屹立，高耸uniform=常义：adj.一样的僻义：n.制服power=常义：n.能力，力，权力；强国僻义：n.幂vt.使开动program=常义：n.程序僻义：n.节目单；大纲composition=常义：n. 作品，写作，创作僻义：n. 构成gift=常义：n.礼物，赠品僻义：n.天赋school=常义：n.学校，学院僻义：n.学派；上课（时间）familiar=常义：adj. 熟悉的，随便的僻义：adj. 冒昧的，放肆的lot=常义：n.许多，大量僻义：n.签，阄advance=常义：vt. 提前adj. 预先的，先行的n.进展僻义：v.前进，提高，上涨；预先发放n.预付（款等）golden=常义：adj.金色的僻义：adj.极好的film=常义：n.电影僻义：n.胶卷；薄层v.拍摄code=常义：n. 密码，代码僻义：n. 准则，法典vt. 把...编码administer=常义：vt.掌管，料理...的事务，实施僻义：vt.给予，派给，投（药）air=常义：n. 空气；空中僻义：n.样子vt. 晾干，使通风；使公开goal=常义：n.目的；球门僻义：n./vi.得分firm=常义：adj.结实的，坚固的僻义：n.商行，商号，公司wound=常义：n.创伤，伤僻义：vt.使受伤act=常义：vi.行动，举止，表演；见效n.行为僻义：n.法令；（一）幕stomach=常义：n.胃，肚子僻义：n.食欲vt.忍受table=常义：n.桌子，餐桌僻义：n.项目表hear=常义：vt.听见，听说僻义：vt.审讯suit=常义：n.一套衣服vt.适合，中…的意僻义：n.起诉，诉讼satisfaction=常义：n.满意，快事僻义：n.赔偿（物）book=常义：n. 书，书籍僻义：vt. 预订description=常义：n. 描写，形容僻义：n. 各类article=常义：n. 文章，物品，冠词僻义：n.条款concert=常义：n. 音乐会，演奏会僻义：n. 一致receive=常义：vt.收到，得到僻义：vt.接待cheap=常义：adj. 廉价的，劣质的僻义：adj. 卑鄙的pipe=常义：n.管子，导管僻义：n.烟斗；[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送soil=常义：n.泥土，土壤，土地僻义：v.弄脏；变脏pronounce=常义：vt.发…的音僻义：vt.宣布，宣判power=常义：n.能力，力，权力；强国僻义：n.幂vt.使开动hear=常义：vt.听见，听说僻义：vt.审讯button=常义：n. 扣子，按钮僻义：vi. 扣紧gift=常义：n.礼物，赠品僻义：n.天赋book=常义：n. 书，书籍僻义：vt. 预订might=常义：aux. v.可能，会，也许僻义：n.力量，威力；权势satisfaction=常义：n.满意，快事僻义：n.赔偿（物）library=常义：n.图书馆僻义：n.藏书fine=常义：adj.，美好的，纤细的；健康的；晴朗的adv.很好，妙僻义：n.罚金，罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的，颗粒微小的pound=常义：n.磅，英镑僻义：vt.捣碎，舂烂，猛击reason=常义：n.理由，理性僻义：v.推理，分析save=常义：vt.救；节省，储蓄僻义：prep.除…之外piece=常义：n.碎片，块僻义：vt.拼合general=常义：adj.总的，一般的僻义：n.将军pound=常义：n.磅，英镑僻义：vt.捣碎，舂烂，猛击stomach=常义：n.胃，肚子僻义：n.食欲vt.忍受party=常义：n. 派对，党派僻义：n.当事人wind=常义：[wind]n.风；气息，呼吸僻义：[waind]v.蜿蜒；绕，缠绕；上发条plain=常义：n.平原僻义：adj.清楚的crop=常义：n. 农作物，庄稼，收成僻义：n. 一批vt. 剪短，修剪hand=常义：n.手，入手僻义：n.指针browse=常义：vi. 随意翻阅，浏览僻义：vi. （牛、羊等）吃草handsome=常义：adj.（男子）英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj.相当大的dividend=常义：n. 被除数僻义：n. 红利，股息，回报，效益battle=常义：n. 战役，斗争僻义：vi. 作战treasure=常义：n.财富，珍宝僻义：vt.珍视pride=常义：n.骄傲，自豪僻义：vt.自夸even=常义：adv. 甚至，甚至更，还僻义：adj. 均匀的，平的v. （使）相等file=常义：n.档案，文件夹；纵列僻义：v.把…归档，提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进part=常义：n.一部分，零件v.（使）分开僻义：n.角色；器官adv.部分地might=常义：aux. v.可能，会，也许僻义：n.力量，威力；权势post=常义：n.邮政，邮件；岗位，哨所，职位僻义：n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出；投寄；宣布，公告role=常义：n.角色僻义：n.作用，任务pupil=常义：n.学生，小学生僻义：n.瞳孔society=常义：n.社会，团体僻义：n.上流社会，社交界ticket=常义：n.票，券僻义：n.（交通违章）罚款传票；候选人名单society=常义：n.社会，团体僻义：n.上流社会，社交界kill=常义：vt.杀死；扼杀，终止，否决；使疼痛；致死僻义：vt.消磨（时间）student=常义：n.学生僻义：n.研究生；学者rest=常义：n.其余的人（或物）；休息，静止v.（使）休息僻义：n.支座v.靠，停留mine=常义：pron.我的僻义：n.矿，矿山；地雷piece=常义：n.碎片，块僻义：vt.拼合peanut=常义：n.花生僻义：n.[pl.]很少的钱coat=常义：n. 外套，上衣僻义：n. 表皮，皮毛pretty=常义：adj.漂亮的，标致的僻义：adv.很，相当house=常义：[haus]n.房屋，住宅僻义：[haus]n.商号；[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住code=常义：n. 密码，代码僻义：n. 准则，法典vt. 把...编码air=常义：n. 空气；空中僻义：n.样子vt. 晾干，使通风；使公开bachelor=常义：n. 学士，学士学位僻义：n. 单身男子，单身汉flow=常义：vi.流动；飘拂僻义：n.流动，流量present=常义：[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前；礼物，赠送物adj.现在的；出席的僻义：[pri’zent]vt.介绍，提出succeed=常义：vi.成功僻义：v.继…之后，继承desert=常义：n. 沙漠僻义：v. 离弃，擅离rush=常义：v.冲，奔n.冲；匆忙，繁忙僻义：v.催促，仓促完成n.需求的激情；（身体的）一阵感觉spring=常义：n.春天，春季僻义：v.跳，跃；突然提出，突然出现n.跳跃；泉；弹簧，发条period=常义：n.（一段）时期僻义：n.学时；句号rapid=常义：adj.快的僻义：n.[pl.]急流season=常义：n.季，季节僻义：n.时节film=常义：n.电影僻义：n.胶卷；薄层v.拍摄permit=常义：[pe’mit]vt.允许；（使）有可能僻义：[‘pe:mit] n.执照share=常义：n.份；份额分享僻义：n.[常pl.] 股份suggest=常义：vt.建议僻义：vt.暗示，启发capital=常义：n. 首都僻义：n. 资金；大写字母adj. 大写的，可处死刑的hand=常义：n.手，入手僻义：n.指针spring=常义：n.春天，春季僻义：v.跳，跃；突然提出，突然出现n.跳跃；泉；弹簧，发条address=常义：n. 地址vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名、地址僻义：vt. 对...发表演说；称呼；对付n. 演说，谈吐deliver=常义：vt. 投递，送交，发表僻义：vt. 给（产妇）接生，给予（打击等），解救，拯救paper=常义：n.纸，报纸；文件僻义：n.论文；试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊season=常义：n.季，季节僻义：n.时节course=常义：n. 课程，过程，行动方针，路线僻义：n. （一）道（菜）row=常义：n.（一）排，（一）行僻义：v.划（船等）express=常义：vt. 表示，表达僻义：adv. 用快递方式，乘直达快车n. 快车，快递adj. 特快的，明确的bother=常义：v. 烦扰，迷惑；尽力，担心僻义：n. 麻烦，焦急；令人烦恼的人或事familiar=常义：adj. 熟悉的，随便的僻义：adj. 冒昧的，放肆的paper=常义：n.纸，报纸；文件僻义：n.论文；试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊program=常义：n.程序僻义：n.节目单；大纲share=常义：n.份；份额分享僻义：n.[常pl.] 股份content=常义：n. 内容，目录，所含之物僻义：vt. 使满足adj. 满意的，满足的shoulder=常义：n.肩，肩膀僻义：vt.肩负，承担，挑起minute=常义：[‘minit] n.分，分钟；一会儿僻义：[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的，极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录park=常义：n.公园僻义：n.停车场v.停放（车辆等）employ=常义：vt. 雇用，用n. 受雇，雇用僻义：vt. 使忙于administer=常义：vt.掌管，料理...的事务，实施僻义：vt.给予，派给，投（药）harp=常义：n.竖琴僻义：vi.(on,upon)唠叨，喋喋不休地说industry=常义：n.工业，产业僻义：n.勤劳battle=常义：n. 战役，斗争僻义：vi. 作战table=常义：n.桌子，餐桌僻义：n.项目表couch=常义：n. 长沙发；（病人受检查时躺的）长榻僻义：vt. 表达cheap=常义：adj. 廉价的，劣质的僻义：adj. 卑鄙的role=常义：n.角色僻义：n.作用，任务kill=常义：vt.杀死；扼杀，终止，否决；使疼痛；致死僻义：vt.消磨（时间）firm=常义：adj.结实的，坚固的僻义：n.商行，商号，公司change=常义：n/v. 改变，变化僻义：n. 零钱coin=常义：n. 硬币；铸造（硬币）僻义：vt. 创造（新词）mean=常义：v.表示…的意思，意指；打算；怀有特定意义僻义：adj.自私的，吝啬的；平均的n.平均值prize=常义：n.奖赏，奖金僻义：vt.珍视bridge=常义：n.桥，桥梁僻义：n.桥牌vt. 架桥于，加...连接起来hero=常义：n.英雄，勇士僻义：n.男主角plant=常义：n.植物vt.栽种，放置僻义：n.工厂；间谍master=常义：n.（男）主人，能手掌握；征服僻义：n.原版；[M-]硕士adj.主要的，优秀的hail=常义：n.雹；一阵vi.下雹僻义：vt.招呼，高呼；热情赞扬，为…喝彩reason=常义：n.理由，理性僻义：v.推理，分析collect=常义：v. 收集，收款；领取；积聚僻义：adj./adv. （打电话）由对方付费的电话race=常义：n.（速度的）比赛，竞争v.参加比赛僻义：n.人种，种族v.（使）高速运动sentence=常义：n.句子僻义：n.判决宣判skirt=常义：n.女裙僻义：n.边缘，郊区vt.位于…的边缘；绕开wage=常义：n.[常pl.]工资，报酬僻义：vt.开展（运动）tap=常义：n./v.轻叩僻义：vt.开发；窃听n.塞子，龙头；窃听deed=常义：n. 行为，功绩僻义：n. 契约，证书peanut=常义：n.花生僻义：n.[pl.]很少的钱dividend=常义：n. 被除数僻义：n. 红利，股息，回报，效益garage=常义：n.车库僻义：n. 汽车修理行skirt=常义：n.女裙僻义：n.边缘，郊区vt.位于…的边缘；绕开industry=常义：n.工业，产业僻义：n.勤劳soil=常义：n.泥土，土壤，土地僻义：v.弄脏；变脏pretty=常义：adj.漂亮的，标致的僻义：adv.很，相当edge=常义：n. 边缘，边，刀口僻义：n. 优势v. 侧着移动mirror=常义：n.镜子僻义：vt.反映，反射want=常义：vt.要僻义：n.需要，缺乏deal=常义：vi. 处理n. 交易，协议僻义：vt. 给予，分给spare=常义：adj.多余的；备用的僻义：vt.节约；饶恕，免去sound=常义：n.声音v.（使）发声；探测；听起来僻义：adj.健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv.充分地，酣畅地act=常义：vi.行动，举止，表演；见效n.行为僻义：n.法令；（一）幕badly=常义：adv. 坏，差僻义：adv. 严重地plate=常义：n.板，片，盘僻义：n.金属牌vt.电镀harp=常义：n.竖琴僻义：vi.(on,upon)唠叨，喋喋不休地说nurse=常义：n.保姆，护士僻义：vt.看护degree=常义：n. 程度，度僻义：n. 学位prize=常义：n.奖赏，奖金僻义：vt.珍视period=常义：n.（一段）时期僻义：n.学时；句号plain=常义：n.平原僻义：adj.清楚的iron=常义：n.铁，烙铁僻义：vt.烫（衣），烫平try=常义：v./n.尝试僻义：vt.审问permit=常义：[pe’mit]vt.允许；（使）有可能僻义：[‘pe:mit] n.执照revolution=常义：n.革命僻义：n.旋转，绕转sound=常义：n.声音v.（使）发声；探测；听起来僻义：adj.健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv.充分地，酣畅地bear=常义：vt. 容忍，负担；生育；运输n. 熊，粗鲁的人僻义：vt. 写（或刻、印）有n. （证券交易中）卖空者suit=常义：n.一套衣服vt.适合，中…的意僻义：n.起诉，诉讼stamp=常义：n.邮票，标志僻义：n.戳子；跺脚v.踩踏；在…上盖印；重步走attend=常义：v.出席；专心，致力于僻义：vt. 照顾，护理cell=常义：n. 细胞；小房间僻义：n. 电池；基层组织arch=常义：n. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构）vt.使成拱形僻义：adj. 调皮的，淘气的student=常义：n.学生僻义：n.研究生；学者last=常义：adj.最后的adv.最后僻义：vt.持续，持久，耐久refer=常义：v.提交，谈到；指的是僻义：v.参考，查阅letter=常义：n.信；字母僻义：n.证书address=常义：n. 地址vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名、地址僻义：vt. 对...发表演说；称呼；对付n. 演说，谈吐belt=常义：n. 带，腰带，皮带僻义：n. 区mean=常义：v.表示…的意思，意指；打算；怀有特定意义僻义：adj.自私的，吝啬的；平均的n.平均值wage=常义：n.[常pl.]工资，报酬僻义：vt.开展（运动）sunny=常义：adj.阳光充足的僻义：adj.快活的fair=常义：adj. 公平的，相当的adv. 公正地，公平地僻义：adj. 金发的，白皙的，晴朗的n. 定期集市，博览会press=常义：v.压，按；压迫；催促僻义：n.新闻界，舆论界；出版社；印刷机tank=常义：n.坦克僻义：n.大容器，槽，池塘letter=常义：n.信；字母僻义：n.证书fair=常义：adj. 公平的，相当的adv. 公正地，公平地僻义：adj. 金发的，白皙的，晴朗的n. 定期集市，博览会bachelor=常义：n. 学士，学士学位僻义：n. 单身男子，单身汉content=常义：n. 内容，目录，所含之物僻义：vt. 使满足adj. 满意的，满足的shoot=常义：vt.发射，射中；拍摄n.打猎僻义：vt.疾驰嫩枝deal=常义：vi. 处理n. 交易，协议僻义：vt. 给予，分给concert=常义：n. 音乐会，演奏会僻义：n. 一致novel=常义：n.（长篇）小说僻义：adj.新颖的rough=常义：adj.粗糙的，表面不平的僻义：adj.粗略的，大致的custom=常义：n. 习惯，风俗僻义：n. 海关，关税bear=常义：vt. 容忍，负担；生育；运输n. 熊，粗鲁的人僻义：vt. 写（或刻、印）有n. （证券交易中）卖空者bar=常义：n. 酒吧间；条，杆，栅栏僻义：vt. 闩（门，窗等）；阻拦，封锁branch=常义：n. 树枝，支流，分叉僻义：n. 分部，分科treasure=常义：n.财富，珍宝僻义：vt.珍视tower=常义：n.塔，高楼僻义：vi.屹立，高耸hero=常义：n.英雄，勇士僻义：n.男主角general=常义：adj.总的，一般的僻义：n.将军pipe=常义：n.管子，导管僻义：n.烟斗；[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送ticket=常义：n.票，券僻义：n.（交通违章）罚款传票；候选人名单last=常义：adj.最后的adv.最后僻义：vt.持续，持久，耐久silence=常义：n.沉默，寂静僻义：vt.使沉默crop=常义：n. 农作物，庄稼，收成僻义：n. 一批vt. 剪短，修剪moon=常义：n.月球，月亮僻义：n.卫星park=常义：n.公园僻义：n.停车场v.停放（车辆等）mark=常义：n.记号标明僻义：n.斑点couch=常义：n. 长沙发；（病人受检查时躺的）长榻僻义：vt. 表达cell=常义：n. 细胞；小房间僻义：n. 电池；基层组织belt=常义：n. 带，腰带，皮带僻义：n. 区tank=常义：n.坦克僻义：n.大容器，槽，池塘spare=常义：adj.多余的；备用的僻义：vt.节约；饶恕，免去pupil=常义：n.学生，小学生僻义：n.瞳孔race=常义：n.（速度的）比赛，竞争v.参加比赛僻义：n.人种，种族v.（使）高速运动flow=常义：vi.流动；飘拂僻义：n.流动，流量browse=常义：vi. 随意翻阅，浏览僻义：vi. （牛、羊等）吃草uniform=常义：adj.一样的僻义：n.制服lot=常义：n.许多，大量僻义：n.签，阄rough=常义：adj.粗糙的，表面不平的僻义：adj.粗略的，大致的button=常义：n. 扣子，按钮僻义：vi. 扣紧bother=常义：v. 烦扰，迷惑；尽力，担心僻义：n. 麻烦，焦急；令人烦恼的人或事shoot=常义：vt.发射，射中；拍摄n.打猎僻义：vt.疾驰嫩枝tablet=常义：n.药片僻义：n.碑，牌（木、竹）简safe=常义：adj.安全的，谨慎的僻义：n.保险箱pool=常义：n.水塘，游泳池；（液体等的）一滩，一片僻义：vt.共用n.共用物garage=常义：n.车库僻义：n. 汽车修理行deed=常义：n. 行为，功绩僻义：n. 契约，证书present=常义：[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前；礼物，赠送物adj.现在的；出席的僻义：[pri’zent]vt.介绍，提出course=常义：n. 课程，过程，行动方针，路线僻义：n. （一）道（菜）collect=常义：v. 收集，收款；领取；积聚僻义：adj./adv. （打电话）由对方付费的电话deliver=常义：vt. 投递，送交，发表僻义：vt. 给（产妇）接生，给予（打击等），解救，拯救desert=常义：n. 沙漠僻义：v. 离弃，擅离。
四六级熟词僻义单词
四六级常考熟词僻义单词1. Academic a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师例句If the academic (a.①) work in school was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.例句Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.例句Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakerycafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.2. Accommodate v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合例句: And they also need to give serious thought to how they can be best accommodate (③) such changes.3. Acknowledge v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认例句: Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.4. Act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用,认为；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例例句: Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.例句: The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.例句The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.5. address n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理例句: Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.例句: Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address (v.③) the many needs of the homeless.6. Aggressive a.①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的例句: Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.7. Anchor n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊, 位于例句Fast-food eaters, news anchors (n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.例句Hot spots, anchored (v.) in thedeeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.8. Appreciate v.①感谢，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that _______. [D] the Japanese appreciate (②) their present life9. Apprehensive a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的例句: What is many captive shippers’attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? [D] Apprehensive10 argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服例句: The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.例句He is not arguing (②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.11. Attach v.①（to）缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把～放在例句 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many othergroups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research. 例句: They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached (③).例句: The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds.12. Contend v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为例句It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.13.cook n.炊事员，厨师；v.①烹调，煮，烧；②伪造例句If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cookfirst, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to beserved.例句Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook (n.②) his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.14.beam n.①（横）梁，桁条；②（光线的）束，柱；v.①微笑；②发光例句Our magazines feature beaming (v.①) celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.15.Cement n.①水泥；②胶泥，胶接剂；v.①胶合；②巩固，加强例句Egypt’s leadership in the Arabworld was cemented (v.②) by the Aswan High Dam.16.Chair n.①椅子；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任例句“It’s your dream,”says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”例句Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment —although no one had proposed to do so —and asked anindependent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.17.climate n.①气候；②风气，社会思潮例句The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates (①).例句When the work is well done, a (43：climate) (②) of accident-free operations is established (44：where) time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.18.code n.①代码，代号，密码；②法典，法规，规划例句Native American languages are indeed different, so much different so that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code (①) during World War II to send secret messages.例句(49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code (②), which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.19.column n.①圆柱，柱状物；②列；③（报刊中的）专栏例句“The test of any democratic society,”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column (③), “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”20.contend v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为例句It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.20. Coverage n.①新闻报导（范围）；②保险项目例句With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s newscoverage (①), as well as listen to it21. Crack n.①裂纹，缝隙；②破裂声；v.①（使）开裂；②解决；③（get ～ing）开始例句As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of thesefissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.例句Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel例句So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.22. Craft n.①工艺，手艺，技巧；②飞机，飞船；③行业；v.精工制作例句The modern school that hailstechnology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft (n.①) information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.例句The irony of the historian’s craft (n.③) is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process .23. Deliver v.①交付，递送；②发表，表达，陈述；③释放；④接生例句Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver (①) a continually updatedstream of news and advertisements to subscribers’computer monitors. 例句Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver (②) in a relaxed and unforced manner.24. digest v.消化；n.摘要，文摘例句70. This passage appears to be a digest (n.) of _____.[A] a book review25. Discipline n.①纪律；②学科；③训练，训导；④惩罚，处罚；vt.①训练，训导；②惩罚，约束例句(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less throughexternal challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline (n.②) and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.例句As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline (n.③), the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”例句The cruel discipline (n.④) of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.26. Dismiss v.①免职，解雇，开除，解散；②.不理会，不考虑例句He dismisses (②) a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”27. dock n.船坞，码头；v.入坞，停靠码头例句He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.28. Doctor n.①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改例句“Who is that?”the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,”came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor (n.②).”例句Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor (v.) his reports. 29. document n.公文，文献；vt.记载，证明例句Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents (vt.) is unmistakable.30. draft n.草稿，草案，草图；v.起草，草拟例句That group —the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) —has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft (n.) of their recommendations.例句“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,”says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft (v.) the new guidelines.31. Dramatic a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引人注目的例句Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.例句As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.例句Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance they might be wrong.32. Element n.①元素；②组成部分；③人员，分子例句They are different (46：in that) their elements (①) are arrangeddifferently, and each vitamin (47：performs) one or more specific functions in the body.例句Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 例句The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element (③) and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes offamily firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.33. Engage v.①（in）从事，忙于；②（to）与……订婚；③聘用；④吸引例句Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling”intentionally worked to “lure”him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will”well.例句The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline inefficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.例句To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.34. experiment n.试验；v.（on）做实验例句Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments (n.) it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.例句He experimented (vi.) with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.35. Fabricate v.①捏造，编造（谎言，借口等）；②建造，制造例句(63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating (①) their data.36.Fair a.①公平的，合理的；②相当的，尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市，交易会，博览会例句To be fair (a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.例句In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs (n.) and at the industrial fairs in major cities.37. Fashion n.①流行式样（或货品），风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造例句More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion (n.①), companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.例句His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion (n.②), choppingout costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.例句If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning (vt.) conservation measures.38．feature n.①特征，特色；②（报纸或杂志）特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显著地位例句The complementary coastlines and certain geological features (n.①) that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.例句70. This passage appears to be a digest of _____.[C] a magazine feature (n.②)[C] 一份杂志特写例句68. Kitcher’s book is intended to _____.[B] expose the true features (n.③) of creationists例句Our magazines feature (v.) beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4]39.field n.①田，田野；②运动场；③领域，方面；④实地,野外例句The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal —and so it goes with innovation in any field (③) of activity.[例句Anthropology is a field-study (④) oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.40.Figure n.①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v.（out）算出，估计，推测例句In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates that figure (n.②) will be 75 percent.例句Americans no longer expect public figures (n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill andgift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.41.finance n.①财政，金融；②资金；v.为……提供资金例句This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances (n.②) necessary for production costs.例句The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony.They financed (v.) them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.42. firm a.11坚固的，稳固的；12坚决的，坚定的；n.21公司，商号例句It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.例句Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.43.horizon n.①地平线；②眼界，见识；③（思想等的）范围，限度；④（on the ～）即将发生例句According to the new school of scientists, technology is anoverlooked force in expanding the horizons (③) of scientific knowledge. 例句For many of us, the “cashless society”is not on the horizon (④) —it’s already here.42.host n.①主人；②主持人；③东道主；④（a ～of）许多；v.①举行；②主持；③主办例句In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host (n.④) of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.例句(71) There will be television chat shows hosted (v.②) by robots,and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.43.immediate a.①立即的，即时的；②直接的，最接近的例句But a decision among projects none of which has immediate (②) utility is more difficult.44.import v.进口，输入；n.①进口，输入；②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资；③重要性例句On the other hand, oil-importing (v.) emerging economies —to which heavy industry has shifted —have become more energy-intensive, and so couldbe more seriously squeezed.例句The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import (n.①) bill in rich economies by only0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.例句The full import (n.③) may take a while to sink in.45.knowledge n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解例句“Being learned in some branch of human knowledge (①) in one thing, living in public andindustrious thoughts”, as Emersion would say, “is something else.”例句The “shareholders”as such had no knowledge (②) of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.46. lean v.①倾斜，屈身；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，无脂肪的；②精干的，效率高的；③贫瘠的例句They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) --lean (a.①), pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eatingtheir buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.例句Friedman relies on a lean (a.②) staff of 20 in Austin.47. lesson [5lesn] n.功课，课程；教训例句The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.48. Local a.①地方的，当地的；②局部的例句The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local (①) council does not contribute directly to the subsidy ofthe Royal Shakespeare Company.例句Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local (②) studies in the old way.49. Locate v.①查找；②使……坐落于，位于例句Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate (①) specific information.例句65. We can see from the available statistics that _____.[B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located (②) in the West50. Maintain v.①维修，保养；②维持，保持；③坚持，主张，支持例句Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain (②) memory for a task or for any learned material.例句George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains (③) that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.51. Model n.①样式，型；②模范，典型；③模型；④原型，模特；v.（on，after）模仿，构造例句Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models (n.①) that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.例句What they found, in attempting to model (v.) thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —and human perception far more complicated —than previously imagined.52. mo(u)ld n.①模子，铸型；②霉菌；v.形成，成形例句Sir Alexander Fleming did not,as legend would have it, look at the mold (n.②) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.例句68. The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting _____. [B] helps her mold (v.) a new philosophy of life53.narrow 狭窄的，狭隘的；v.①限制，限定；②变窄，收缩例句For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept —what you think you want to do —then broaden it.例句Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a questionyou eliminate a possibility.”says one expert.例句It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.53. nature n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性例句】No other species fills so many places in nature (①).例句】The jury agreed that the nature (②) of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury.54.note ①笔记，记录；②按语，注释；③便条，短笺；④钞票，纸币；⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下；②表明，认为例句】But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river —and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! Ahundred and eighty-five kilograms.”例句】There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped —with the educated themselves riding on them.例句】“The term ‘anti-science’can lump together too many, quite different things,”notes (v.①) Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes (v.②) that the situation will improve only when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address the many needs of the homeless.55. novel（长篇）小说；a.新奇的，新颖的例句】Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels (n.) later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.例句】60. When a novel (a.) literary idea appears, people should try to_____.[A] determine its purposes56. objective n.目标，目的；a.客观的，真实的例句】 A unity of objectives (n.) that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.例句】They provide a quick,objective (a.) method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned , the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is.57. Oblige v.①强迫；②责成；③（使）感激，施恩于例句】Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige (①) television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.例句】(62) We are obliged (③) to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.58. Opening n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的例句】Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening (n.③). 例句】21. In the opening (a.) paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _____.[C] making a comparison.59. Outlet n.①出路，出口；②发泄方法，排遣；③经销店例句】In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression ofstreet culture, which deserves an outlet (②).例句】From car dealerships to Gap outlets (③), sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.60. Panel n.①面，板；②控制板，仪表盘；③专门小组例句】They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel (②) by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.例句】The panel (③) then informally accepted several general conclusions, although some details have not been settled.61. Partial [ a.①部分的，不完全的；②偏袒的，不公平的例句】In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and partial.例句】53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is _____.[D] obviously partial (②) in his views on advertising62. Passage n.①段落，节；②通过，经过；③通路，走廊例句】The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage (②) of the plates.。
四六级词汇积累：150个常考熟词生义
四六级词汇积累：150个常考熟词生义1.even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.那些话和你的身份不相称。
3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.上半场结束时交换了场地。
4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive.传说他还活着。
6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning.我不理解你的推理方法。
7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action.法院将裁定此举是否合法。
8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain.她患上了一种罕见的脑病。
CET-4阅读熟词僻义归纳
13. cross
She is rather cross now.
cross 脾气坏的, 易怒的 她现在脾气不太好.
14. (far)
My ideal his. is
cry
a far cry from
(far) cry 与……相差很远 我的理想与他的相差十万八千里.
15. economy
It's an economy to buy good shoes in the long run.
appeal (to) 上诉,申诉 汤姆对判决不服而向高级法院上诉.
4. arrest
Mary's beauty arrests many eyes.
arrest 吸引 玛丽的美貌吸引了众多的目光.
5. attend (to)
You'd better attend to the children first-they need their breakfast.
19. merit
The suggestion consideration. merits
merit 值得(赏罚,信赖等), 应受 这个建议值得考虑.
20. might
I pushed the car all my might. with
might 力量, 能力, 威力 我用尽全力来推车.
21. minute
The wound was full of minute pieces of glass.
minute 微小的, 细小的, 极少的The sale netted the company a fat profit.
net 净得,净赚 这笔销售生意给公司净赚了一大笔钱.
11. count
大学英语四级生僻单词归纳
大学英语四级生僻单词归纳AAbuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂Absorb v. 使全神注，Accuracy n. 准确性Accident n. 事故，意外Accelerate v. 加速,促进Actual adj.真实的，实际的access n. 通道，入口account n. 记述，账户acquire v. 取得,获得；学到accomplish v . 完成,到达；实行abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的advertise v .做广告,宣传；公告adequate adj. 适当的；足够的，充分的adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持Admire v.赞美，钦佩Admirable adj. 赞美的，钦佩的Admit v. 允许，承认Adopt v.放弃，采取Adventure n.冒险，异寻常的经历Advocate v.提倡者，拥护者Affair n.事件，事情Afford v.买得起，担负得起Agricultural adj.农业的Against prep.违反alert adj. 警觉的，活沷的alter v. 改变,改动,变更Allocate v. 分配，分Amaze v.使惊叹Amateur adj.业余的Ambition n. 抱负，雄心。
Annoy v 使恼怒，打扰。
Anxiety n. 挂念，焦Animated 栩栩如生Anonymous adj.无名的，Ancient adj.古老的，古代的appoint v. 任命,委派appointment n. 任命,委派approach n./vi. 靠近,途径,方式,方法appropriate adj. 适当的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate v. 重视,赏识,欣赏Appear v.出现，显露Appearance n. 出现，显露applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械apparent adj. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望Arrest v.逮捕Argue v. 争论，Argument n. 争论，arithmetic n. 算术arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的artificial adj.人工的，人造的Aspect n.方面，ashamed adj.惭，羞耻的。
英语四级的阅读常用词汇
英语四级的阅读常用词汇英语四级考试是大部分中国大学生所需参加的一项英语水平测试，其中阅读部分是其中的重要部分之一。
为了顺利通过四级考试的阅读部分，掌握一些常用的阅读词汇是非常必要的。
下面是一份整理的英语四级阅读常用词汇，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
一、词汇分类在英语四级阅读中，常见的词汇可以根据其词性进行分类。
以下是一些常见的词汇分类及其对应的示例词汇。
1. 名词：article（文章）, textbook（教科书）, paragraph（段落）, topic（主题）, content（内容）2. 形容词：difficult（困难的）, important（重要的）, interesting（有趣的）, necessary（必要的）, relevant（相关的）3. 动词：synthesize（综合）, analyze（分析）, summarize（总结）, comprehend（理解）, illustrate（举例说明）4. 副词：gradually（逐渐地）, accurately（准确地）, frequently（频繁地）, specifically（具体地）, essentially（基本上）5. 连词：however（然而）, therefore（因此）, furthermore（此外）, moreover （此外）, in addition（另外）6. 代词：it（它）, they（他们）, that（那个）, these（这些）, which（哪一个）7. 数词：one（一个）, two（两个）, several（几个）, many（许多）, few（少数）二、常用词汇及示例以下是一些常见的英语四级阅读常用词汇及其示例用法。
1. read（阅读）- Read the passage carefully before answering the questions.（在回答问题之前认真阅读文章。
四级常用熟词僻义
四级必会熟词僻义abroad 常义：adv. 到国外，在国外僻义：adv. 在传播，在流传举例：The news soon spread abroad that the examination results were ready.考试结果快要揭晓的消息很快就传开了。
act 常义：v. 行为，行动僻义：n. 法令，条例；（一）幕举例：Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals forpleasure.议会已通过一项法令，禁止以猎杀动物为乐。
Hamlet kills the king in Scene 2 Act 5.哈姆雷特在第五幕第二场中把国王杀死。
agreement 常义：n. 协定，契约僻义：n. 一致，感情融洽举例：We live in agreement with our neighbors.我们同邻居和睦相处。
air 常义：n. 空气，大气僻义：n. 样子，神态v. 晾干,使通风举例：He smiled with a triumphant air.他得意的微笑。
We aired the room by opening the window.我们打开窗户，使房间通风。
alarm 常义：n. 警钟，闹钟，警报僻义：n./vt. 惊恐，忧虑，担心举例：This news fills me with alarm. 这个消息使我大为不安。
attend 常义：v. 出席；专心，致力于僻义：v. 照顾, 护理举例：I have a good doctor attending me.我有一位好医生照顾我。
bad 常义: adj. 坏的，恶的僻义: adj. 严重的举例: He made a bad mistake他犯了一个严重的错误blue 常义：adj. 蓝色的n.蓝色僻义: adj. 忧郁的；下流的举例：Don’t look so blue——smile别这样愁眉苦脸的,——笑一笑A blue file黄色电影book 常义：n. 书, 书籍僻义：vt. 预订举例：Book early if you want to be sure of a seat要想十拿九稳有个座位，那就早订座。
大学英语四级熟词僻义表
熟词僻义表act n.法令address n.演说，谈吐；vt.对…发表演说；称呼，对付advance n.预付（款）等；vt.前进，提高，上涨；预先发放age 老年；（pl.）很长的一段时间；v.（使）变老，（使）成熟air 样子；vt.晾干，使通风，使公开appear vi.似乎，发表arm vt.以（武器）装备；提供article 条款bad 严重的bar 闩（门窗等）；阻拦，封锁bear vt.写（或刻、印）有；（证券交易中）卖空者belt 区block 街区，大楼blue 忧郁的，下流的body 尸体，一群boss 指挥branch 分科，分部bridge 桥牌；vt.架桥于，把…连接起来button 扣紧capital 资金；大写字母；大写的；可处以死刑的celebrate 歌颂cell 电池；基层组织cheap 卑鄙的coat 表皮code 准则，法典；vt.把…编码coin 创造（新词）collect adj/adv.(打电话)由对方付费(的) company 一群，连队composition n.构成concert n.一致content vt.使满足；adj.满意的，满足的correct 纠正course (一)道（菜）crop n.一批；vt.剪短，修剪customs 海关，关税deal vt.给予，分给deed 契约（the deed to the house 房契）deliver 给（产妇）接生；给予（打击等）；解救，拯救description 种类desert 沙漠；v.离弃，擅离duty 税edge 优势；v.侧着移动employ 使忙于even 均等的，平的；v.（使）相等express adv.用快递方式，乘直达快车；n.快车，快递；adj.特快的，明确的fair 金发的，白皙的，晴朗的；n.定期集市，博览会familiar 冒昧的file 把…归档；提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进film n.胶卷，薄层；vt.拍摄fine n.罚金，罚款；vt.处…以罚金；adj.颗粒微小的flow n.流动，流量；vi.流动，漂浮garage 车库，汽车修理行general 将军gift 天赋goal 得分golden 极好的hand 指针handsome 相当大的hear vt.审讯heavy 密集的，剧烈的hero 男主角hide 兽皮hit 成功而风行一时的事物hot 辣的house n.商号；【House】议院；vt.给…房子住ice vt冰镇industry n.勤劳iron n.铁，烙铁；vt.（烫衣）；消除，解除lead 铅，铅制品letter 证书，字母library 藏书lonely 荒凉的long vi.渴望；极想念lot 签，阄mad 发疯的，恼火的master ①n.（男）主人，能手；vt.掌握，征服；②n.原版；adj.主要的，优秀的③【Master】硕士match （一根）火柴mean 自私的，吝啬的，平均的；n.平均值might 力量，威力；权威mine 矿，矿山；地雷minute 微细的，极少的；（pl.）会议记录mirror vt.反映，反射moon 卫星next 贴近的novel 新颖的paper 论文，试卷；纸质的；vt.用墙纸裱糊period 学时，句号permit 执照piece vt.拼合pipe 烟斗；（pl.）管乐器；vt.用管道输送plain 平原；清楚的plane 平面；平坦的plant 工厂，间谍plate 金属牌，平板；vt.电镀pool vt.共有；n.共有的pound ①n.英镑，磅②vt.捣碎，舂烂；猛击power 幂；使开动president 总统，校长；会长press 新闻界；出版社；印刷机program 节目单；大纲pronounce 发…的音；宣布，宣判pupil 学生，小学生；瞳孔rapid （pl.）急流reason vt.推理，分析receive vt. 接待rest 支座；n.靠，停留revolution n.旋转，绕转role 作用，任务rough 表面不平的；粗略的row ①n.（一）排；（一）行；②划（船）等safe 保险箱sandwich vt.夹入satisfaction n.赔偿（物）save prep.除…之外school 学派；上课(时间)sentence n.判决；vt.宣判share （常pl.）股份shoot vt.疾驰；n.嫩枝shoulder vt.肩负，承担，挑起skirt n.边缘，郊区；vt.位于…的边缘；绕开society 上流社会，社交界soil v.弄脏，变脏sort 种类，类别；vt.整理sound 健康的，完好的；精湛的，正确的；彻底的；充分地，酣畅地spare vt.节约；饶恕，免去spring ①v.跳，跃；突出提出，突然出现②n.跳跃；泉；弹簧，发条stage 阶段stamp ①邮票，标志；②戳子；跺脚；vt.踩踏，在…上盖印stomach 食欲；vt.忍受student 研究生，学者succeed 继…之后，继承suit n.起诉，诉讼sunny 快活的table 项目表tank 坦克，大容器，槽tap v.开发，窃听；n.塞子，龙头；窃听tear 眼泪，泪珠；vt.撕开，撕裂tell vt.判断，区分，辨别ticket 罚款传票，罚款单；候选人名单tower 塔，高楼；屹立，高耸try v.审问uniform 一样的unit 部件voyage 航空；旅行wage 工资；开展运动want 需要，缺乏water 使…湿，灌溉well 井wind 绕，缠绕；上发条world 界；领域wound 创伤，伤；使受伤。
最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇
最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇，这对大家备考四级英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧！大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇torture n. 拷问,痛苦 vt. 拷问,使痛苦,曲解auto n. autos=automobile 自动汽车 pref. 自动的,自己的diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的label n.标签; 称标记，符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于; 把…称为; 把…列为; [化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪aerial adj.空气的; 航空的，空中的; 空想的 n.[电讯] 天线track n. 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规 v. 跟踪, 追踪roast n. 烤肉,烘烤 adj. 烘烤的,烤过的 v. 烤,烘焙spray n. 水沫,喷雾器 vt. &vi. 喷雾,扫射,喷射alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 警惕,使意识到herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人 vt. 群集,使...成群,放牧 vi. 聚在一起environmental adj. 环境的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地， v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事 vt.得到或接受某部分东西excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称stain n. 污染,污点,著色 v. 沾染,染污,著色battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮mortgage vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的，方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的，方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级 vi. 加速gaze vi. 凝视 n. 凝视survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在suspect vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪 n.嫌疑犯 vi.怀疑session n.开会，会议;(法庭的)开庭; 会期，学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间purify v.(使)净化，(使)精炼，涤罪harmonious adj. 和睦的, 和谐的, 音调优美的release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行 vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射element n. 成分,要素,元素,基本原理,(复数)恶劣天气settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) vi. 定居,降落acute adj.尖的，锐的; 敏锐的，敏感的; 严重的，剧烈的; [医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的luxury n. 奢侈, 豪华, 奢侈品induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认historic adj. 有历史意义的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操convince vt. 说服, 使...相信operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员legal adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的英语四级考试题型有哪些一、写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
名师总结四级考试阅读易混淆单词辨析
名师总结四级考试阅读易混淆单词辨析1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one'swife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3.accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6.achieve, acquire, attain, gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西10.alter, change, convert,modify, shift, transform, vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化11.alternative, choose, pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.12.altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level 海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度) 13.ample, adequate, plentiful, sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要14.amplify, enhance, enlarge, expand, magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)15.annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)。
70组四六级“熟词僻义”单词
70组四六级“熟词僻义”单词abroad<熟词>ad.在国外<僻意>ad.在传播<典型表达>There’s a rumour abroad that …谣言盛传……blood<熟词>n.血<僻意>n.血统<典型表达>of noble Scottish blood 出身于苏格兰名门的alive<熟词>adj.(1)活着的，在世的(2)有活力的<僻意>adj. 注意到的<典型表达>He is fully alive to the possible dangers. 他充分注意到会有危险。
cap<熟词>n.(1)帽子(2)盖子<僻意>v.覆盖<典型表达>mountains capped with snow 被雪覆盖着的山峰answer<熟词>n./v.(1)回答(2)答案<僻意>v. 反应，响应<典型表达>My prayers have been answered. 我的祈祷已经应验了。
absence<熟词>n.缺席<僻意>n.缺乏<典型表达>the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据blue<熟词>adj.(1)蓝色的n.蓝色<僻意>adj.沮丧的，忧郁的<典型表达>Don’t look so blue, smile! 别忧郁了，微笑吧!anger<熟词>n.愤怒<僻意>v.使发怒<典型表达>He was angered by the selfishness of the others. 他因为别人的自私而发怒。
capital<熟词>n.(1)首都，首府(2)资本(3)大写字母<僻意>adj.(1)大写的(2)可处死刑的<典型表达>There is no capital punishment in some countries. 有些国家没有死刑。
英语四级词汇(一)
四级词汇（一）第一部分一词多意(1) 建立内在联系Abandon(2) 了解原始含义carrier(3) 利用构词法invention第二部分熟词僻意tolerance, cry, scream, swamp, sustain, stumble第三部分感情色彩(1) 褒义prestigebenevolenceconsciencegenerosityaspirationreliabilitydiligencesolidarityingenuity(2) 贬义haunt, lure, sick(3) 中性great, ambitious, sophisticated第四部分专业词汇vegetable, depression, pirate, transplant, chip, cubic, deposit, terminal, conductor,第五部分同源词汇intellectual, intelligenteffective, efficient, effectualeconomy, economic, economical, economize第六部分同类词汇第七部分单词近义辨析(A) 代替(v): replace, substitute, surpass, succeed(B) 恐惧的,害怕的(adj.): afraid, terrible, horrible, awful(C) 危险(n.) danger, risk, peril, hazard, jeopardy(D)管理(n.) management, administration, supervision, governance, regulation, manipulation(E)积聚，聚集，积累(v.)pile, amass, collect, gather, heap, accumulate第八部分近型词汇contemptuouscontemptiblecontemporarycontemplativeShe is contemptuous of my humble and poor surroundings.That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.William Shakespeare was contemporary with John Milton.After the play, he sat in a contemplative mood.第九部分构词法⏹exaggeration⏹understatement⏹assimilation⏹commemorate⏹unpredictability⏹beneficiary⏹encyclopedia更多内容关注，小外影库。
【精品】四级必会熟词僻义
【精品】四级必会熟词僻义在四级考试中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
除了常见的意思，有些单词还有一些不常见或者僻义的意思。
熟练掌握这些词的僻义，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思，提高阅读和写作的能力。
以下是一些四级必会熟词的僻义，供大家参考。
1. abandon：放弃、离弃僻义：放纵、放任例句：He abandoned himself to drinking every night.（他每天晚上放纵自己喝酒。
）2. accurate：准确的僻义：严格的、精确的例句：He is very accurate in his work.（他的工作非常严格。
）3. aggressive：侵略的、好斗的僻义：进取心强的、积极的例句：She has an aggressive personality and always takes the initiative.（她性格积极，总是主动出击。
）4. bitter：苦的、痛苦的僻义：坚决的、不妥协的例句：He had a bitter argument with his boss.（他和老板发生了激烈的争吵。
）5. compromise：妥协、折中僻义：危及、损害例句：We cannot compromise the safety of the workers.（我们不能危及工人的安全。
）6. comprehensive：全面的、综合的僻义：理解力强的、有眼光的例句：He has a comprehensive understanding of the problem.（他对这个问题有全面的了解。
）7. delicate：精致的、微妙的僻义：脆弱的、易碎的例句：Be careful with that delicate vase.（小心那个易碎的花瓶。
）8. eventually：最终、终于僻义：可能、有望例句：He eventually became the president of the company.（他最终成为了公司的总裁。
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四级阅读熟词僻义归纳
CET-4考试大纲规定,阅读文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测
而又影响理解的关键词,如果超出教学大纲词汇表的范围,用汉语标明词义。
这样命题者在词汇难度方面没有太多的发挥余地。
换句话说,命题者主要是要考查考生在阅读中的推断能力,即根据上下文,运用背景知识、逻辑推理、语法及语篇完整性来推测词义的能力。
而考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语,忽视了熟词僻义。
殊不知,掌握熟悉的词汇在特定语境中的取义,往往成为理解语句结构的枢纽,意义重大,可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图,是解题的关键所在。
例如,2003年1月CET-4 Passage 3倒数第二段中有这样一句话:A second language
isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. 句中的edge一词就属于熟词僻义,edge不是常见的"边缘"或"刀口"的意思,而应解释为"优势,优越地位"。
考生如果对此不够熟悉,势必会影响阅读的效果。
因此在这里,笔者分析历年四级真题,对照大纲词汇表,就阅读时常见并影响阅读的熟词僻义现象予以归纳,供考生备考之用。
1. address 对……说话, 向……致意
He addressed his complaints to themanager. 他向经理诉了苦。
2. anchor 担任(电视节目等的)主持人
Mary anchored the TV programme. 玛丽主持了这个电视节目。
3. appeal (to) 上诉,申诉
Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence. 汤姆对判决不服而向高级法院上诉。
4. arrest 吸引
Mary's beauty arrests many eyes. 玛丽的美貌吸引了众多的目光。
5. attend (to) 料理,处理,照顾
You'd better attend to the children
first-they need their breakfast. 你最好还是先去照料孩子--他们要吃早餐。
6. bargain (for) 预料,指望
I have not bargained for such heavy snow. 我没料到雪会下这么大。
7. bridge 把……连接(或弥合)起来
These tax reforms are an attempt to
bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. 这些税收改革旨在弥合贫富之间的差距。
8. check 使停止, 或缓慢进行
We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾病的蔓延。
9. command 博得, 赢得
His bravery commanded our respect. 他的勇
气博得我们的尊敬。
10. corner 追问, 把……难住
The interviewer cornered the politician
with a particularly tricky question. 采访者用一个极其巧妙的问题
难住了那个政客。
11. count 值得考虑, 有重要意义
He is the only person that really counts. 他是唯一有影响的人。
12. credit 把……归因于
Miraculous powers are credited to relics. 人们认为这些早期遗物具有神奇的力量。
13. cross 脾气坏的, 易怒的
She is rather cross now. 她现在脾气不太好。
14. (far) cry 与……相差很远
My ideal is a far cry from his. 我的理想与他的相差十万八千里。
15. economy 节约措施, 经济办法
It's an economy to buy good shoes in the long run. 买质量好的鞋子从长远来看终究是节约的。
16. gear (to) 使适应, 使适合(常用于被动)
Education should be geared to the
children's needs and abilities. 教育应适合儿童的需要和能力。
17. hit 成功而风靡一时的事物
The new record is a big hit. 这张新唱片非常成功。
18. invite 吸引, 招致(麻烦等)
Leaving the window open is just inviting the thief to enter. 窗户不关简直就是引贼入室。
19. merit 值得(赏罚、信赖等), 应受
The suggestion merits consideration. 这个建议值得考虑。
20. might 力量, 能力, 威力
I pushed the car with all my might. 我用尽全力来推车。
21. minute 微小的, 细小的, 极少的
The wound was full of minute pieces of glass. 伤口里满是细小的玻璃渣。
22. net 净得,净赚
The sale netted the company a fat profit. 这笔销售生意给公司净赚了一大笔钱。
23. novel 新奇的,新颖的
He always has a novel idea. 他总有新奇的
想法。
24. observe 遵守;庆祝
We should observe the rules. 我们应该遵守
规则。
25. particular (过分)讲究的,挑剔的
She is particular about what she wears.
她对穿着很讲究。
26. prime 壮年;全盛时期
be in one's prime 风华正茂
He is past his prime. 他已过了年富力强的时期。
27. slim (机会)少的;小的
The chance of success is slim. 成功的机会很小。
28. sound 健康的,健全的;完好的
He is of sound mind and body. 他身心健康。
29. spare (常否定)节约,吝惜
He spared no efforts in his studies. 他
在研究方面不遗余力。
30. spell v. 意味着; n. 一段(休息)时间
Those dark clouds spell rain. 那些乌云意味着要下雨。
Have a spell of rest when you are tired. 累的时候就歇一会儿。
31. start 惊动,惊起
The mere rustle of leaves in the wind makes him start. 一有风吹草动就使他胆战心惊。
32. subject 使遭受;使经受;使服从
He subjected us to great suffering. 他使
我们遭受了极大的痛苦。
33. tailor 使适应(特定需要)
He has tailored himself to the new job. 他已适应了这项新工作。
34. value 尊重,重视
I've always valued your advice. 我一向重视你的意见。
35. wage 进行,开始,开展(战争、运动等)
They are waging a war against crime. 他
们正在展开一场反对犯罪的斗争。
36. want 欠缺,缺乏
She wants the courage to tell him the truth. 她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。