九年级仁爱英语现在完成时讲与练完整版
仁爱版初中英语初三英语现在完成时讲解-(第一课时)
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TEST 1
1. I have been to Macau before. (否定句) have ________ not I _______ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(提问) ______ Why _______ hasn’t he come to school? 3. He’s never played games, _____ has _____? he (反意疑问句) she 4. She’s a clever girl, isn’t ____ _____? (反意疑问句)
2.His father has been in the factory since ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here since ______ he came to China.
TEST 1
5.I borrowed this book last week. (提问) _______ _______this book? borrow When _____you did 6. Linda has gone to the teacher’s office. (提问) gone ________ ________? Where _______Linda has 7.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (否定句) hasn’t posted the photos His uncle _________ to him ________. yet
仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时第一节1st
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仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时第一节 1st
eat (eaten) delicious food see (seen) some movies
三、肯定句的结构
主语 + have/has +动词过去分词 +其他 eat (eaten) up
主语可和have,has 缩写为‘ve和’s
ThTehyehya’vve eaten up the pizza.
clean the street
ThTeyhehya’ve cleaned the street.
还有些动词的过去分词是不规仁则爱英的语九,年需级上要册现特在殊完成记时第忆一。节 (课本第122-123页)
1st
过去分词
1 borrow _b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d__ 2 hope __h_o_p_e_d____ 3 make __m_a_d_e_____ 4 get ___g_o_t_____ 5 plan _p__la_n_n_e_d___ 6 cry ____c_r_ie_d___
仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时第一节 1st
四、否定句的结构
主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词+其他
has not=hasn’t have not=haven’t They haven’t finished their homework.
He hasn’t returned the money to the man.
现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
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现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done3.现在完成时的用法:A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调对现在造成的影想或结果)。
例如:Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。
(结果:车子已在门口)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。
(结果:窗户仍破着)B.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词howlong等。
例如:Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自从2002年Mr.Black一直住在中国。
Howlonghaveyoubeenhere你来这里多久了4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾.:I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet ③ever曾经句中.:Have you ever seen pandas④never从不句中.:I have never been to Beijing.⑤just刚刚句中.:I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾.:I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止.:So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久.:How long have you lived here⑨how many times多少次.:How many times has he been to Beijing(3)三词组<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地,在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”.:He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地,已经从那里回来了”.:He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)<has>beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since,for,howlong .: Mr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingforthreedays.布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语,汉语意思能够加“已经”,往往用现在完成时态。
(word完整版)初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
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(word完整版)初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语,说明句子的含义。
2.用法(1)动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如:-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如:He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如:I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
(完整版)现在完成时讲解(含讲解及习题)(可编辑修改word版)
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(完整版)现在完成时讲解(含讲解及习题)(可编辑修改word版)现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式:主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化:a)一般情况下,直接加ed, (work---worked,water---watered, finish---finished 等;)b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, (carry-- -carried study---studied 等;)c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
(stop---stopped,shop---shopped)d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,只加d(过去分词不规则变化表:二、用法:用法一:表示过去(已经、曾经或从未)发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词:①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例:I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的,不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他(真的)已经离开这里了吗?(表示加强语气)My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
语法讲练测:现在完成时态 学案 仁爱版英语九年级上册+
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现在完成时Present perfect tense(含练习及答案)现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)是英语中一种时态,用于描述过去发生的动作或事情与现在的关联。
现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词需单独记忆。
现在完成时的形式:肯定式否定式疑问式简略答语I/ You have worked. I/ You have not worked. Have I/ you worked? Yes, you / I have.He / She / It has worked. He / She / It has notworked.Has he / she / itworked?Yes, he / she / ithas.We / You / They have worked. We / You / They have notworked.Have we / you / theyworked?Yes, you / we /they have.现在完成时的特点:现在完成时的主要特点是强调过去经验或行为对现在造成的影响。
例如:1. I have visited Paris.(我去过巴黎。
)这句话表示过去有一次去巴黎的经历,但并没有提及具体的时间点。
强调的是现在的状态,即我有去过巴黎的经验。
2. She has studied English for five years.(她学习英语已经五年了。
)这句话指的是过去从某一时间点开始学习英语,持续到现在。
强调的是她在过去五年里一直学习英语的经历。
3. They have finished their homework.(他们完成了作业。
)这句话表示过去发生的动作,即他们已经完成了作业,且与现在有关联,即作业的完成状态。
4. We haven't seen each other for a long time.(我们已经很久没见面了。
九年级仁爱英语现在完成时讲与练
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The Present Perfect Tense一现在完成时的构成:主语+ have/has + 过去分词+…( Enghish in this school since 1999(A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach( the pen for five years(A)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have bought( )3.Kate her grand mother's photo before(A)haven't seen (B)have seen (C)see (D)hasn't seen( )4. Mary you these days.(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did,see (D)Is,seeing( )5.So far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词?( )1.—Have you finished your work? —.(A)Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.( )2.—Has she ever learned English? —(A) Yes, she h as. (B) Yes, she does. (C) No, she doesn’t (D)No, she has( )3.He finished his homework. yet(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与never/ever,just,already/yet,before。
仁爱初中英语时态讲解及练习
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中用一般现在时表将来。(主将 从现)
当主语是第三人称 时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式, 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
(完整word版)仁爱九年级英语现在完成时练习及其答案
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现在完成时专项练习及答案一、用“for”或“since”填空。
1999 one year Saturday10 o’clock last weeks two weeks10 hours ago he was born two months agoover five days we came here last year二、单项选择( )1.I Beijing twice. It’s so beautiful.A.have gone toB. have been toC. has been to B. went( )2.---How long has Maria been a nurse? ---- .A.Since two years agoB. Since two yearsC. For two years ageD. In 2002 ( )3.He hasn’t finished his homework .A.alreadyB. everC. nevverD. yet( )4.The film for half an hour. All of us are late.A. has begunB. has onC. has been onD. began( )5.---How long have you China? ---For three years.e backB. been away fromC. leftD. be away from( )6.I have been to American, so I know only a little about it.A. alreadyB. everC. neverD. yet( )7.---Tom, will you go to see the film “E.T ” this evening?---No, I won’t. I it already.A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. will see( )8.---Excuse me, is Sally here? ---Sorry, she Beijing on business.A.has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. have gone to( )9.They some books they were interested in science.A.have bought, sinceB. have bought, forB. C. have had, since D. have had, for( )10.---Have you ever been to Qingdao? --- . I’ve never been there before.A.Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I didD. No, I didn’t( )11.The weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.A. have caughtB. have hadC. catchD. caught( )12.How long have you in the party?A.joinedB. taken partC. been( )13.---Where’s your father? ---- He to the post office.A.has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go( )14.---May I speak to Mr. Green?---Sorry. He london. But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
仁爱九上一单元语法---现在完成时
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close--be closed
fall ill--be ill
join--be a member of/ be in
3. 短暂性动词
的完成时态
The film has been on for half an hour. The film has begun on for half an hour.
I have bought the book for two months. I have had the book for two months.
3. 短暂性动词
的完成时态
I left Chongqing two months ago. I have been away from Chongqing for two months. The old man died last year. The old man has been dead for a year.
No, you/I haven’t. No, he/she/it hasn’t. No, you/we/they haven’t.
2. 现在完成时
的用法
① 表示过去发生或者以及发生的 Have you found him yet?
某一动作对现在造成的影响或后果
No, he has probably gone home. (现在不在这里)
② 一般过去时
只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在不发生 联系,,强调的是过去的情况。它可以直接和 表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用。
4. 现在完成时和
一般过去式的区别
1. 现在完成时 的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have//has+动词的过去分词”构成。 现在完成时的肯定式、否定式、疑问句式以及其简略回答列表如下
初中英语主要时态--现在完成时讲解及练习
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初中英语主要时态--现在完成时讲解及练习现在完成时的基本结构肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for(+时间段),since (+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold3现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
Unit 1 现在完成时讲解和练习课件2021-2022学年仁爱版九年级英语上册
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She has studied here for 3 years. She has studied here since 2012. 注意: 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如 yesterday, last week, three years ago 等。 2)不能与when连用
2、 我以前到过长城。 I have been to the Great Wall.
3、 她还没有看过那本新书。 She hasn't read that new book yet.
4、他这些天上哪儿去了? Where has he been these days?
Thank you
现
讲在
解完
和成
练 习
时
Contents
1
现在完成时讲解
2
用法
3 现在完成时的标志
4
练习
一. 基本结构: 助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二. 句型:
否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语:
Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good
C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
仁爱版九年级英语上册语法:现在完成时
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新仁爱版九年级英语上册语法:现在完成时现在完成时一.学习目标1.掌握过去分词的分类方式2.掌握现在完成时的句型结构3.掌握现在完成时的用法4.掌握现在完成时的注意事项二、知识讲解观察句子:The blackboard is clean. He has just cleaned it. The trashcan is empty. She has thrown out the trash. The living room is very clean. Why ? His mother has cleaned it.看下列句子的相似点:•He has just cleaned it.•She has thrown out the trash.•His mother has cleaned it.现在完成时——叙述已经做过的事情或已有过的经验构成:主语+ have (has) + P.P. (过去分词)规则动词过去分词构成:不规则动词分类速记1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4.A ---B ---B型(1)动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
Burn burnt /burned burnt/burned 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费lose lost lost 失去⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想fight fought fought 战斗catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到have had had 有hold held held 持有,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语现在完成时讲义和练习
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现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。
例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗? 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。
例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。
)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far到目前为止)等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。
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九年级仁爱英语现在完成时讲与练集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]ThePresentPerfectTense一.现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词(过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
-略)[Exercises1]选择填空()1.IEnglishinthisschoolsince1999(A)taught (B)havetaught(C)tea(D)wouldteach()2.LiLeithepenforfiveyears(A)hashad (B)bought (C)havehad(D)havebought()3.Katehergrandmother'sphotobefore(A)haven'tseen (B)haveseen(C)see(D)hasn'tseen()4.Maryyouthesedays.(A)Has,seen(B)Do,see(C)Did,see(D)Is,seeing()5.sofar,wethousandsofBuildinginQuanzhou(A)build(B)havebuild(C)build(D)willbuild二、否定式:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。
疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.(否定)[Exercises2]选择填空()1.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork——.(A)Yes,Ihave.(B)Yes,Ido.(C)Yes,Iam.(D)Yes,Idid.()2.——HassheeverlearnedEnglish?——(A)Yes,shehas.(B)Yes,shedoes.(C)No,shedoesn’t(D)No,shehas()3.Hefinishedhishomework.yet(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与never/ever,just,already/yet,before。
sofar等连用。
这些标志词可以表达这种含义⑴以already,just和yet为标志already,just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
Hehasalreadygotherhelp.Hehasjustseenthefilm.Hehasn’tcomebackyet.。
⑵以ever和never为标志ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。
ThisisthebestfilmIhave everseen.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.⑶以动作发生的次数为标志若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。
HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.⑷以sofar为标志sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。
HehasgottoBeijingsofar.Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.⑸never/ever,just,already/yet,before。
sofar的用法(略)[Exercises3]选择填空()1.——Haveyoutraveledonthetrain.——Yes,Ihave.(A)never (B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.(A)already (B)ever (C)yet(D)never()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?——Yes,I'velearnedalot.(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever()5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?——Yes,I'vedonethat(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
常与for,since,howlong,,thesedays等连用。
⑴Since+过去点的时间(since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点)Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwords sincehewenttocollege.⑵for+一段时间(数词+量词),(for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段)。
此划线部分用howlong提问。
Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.Ihaven’tseenher foralongtime.[Exercises4]A)用since和for填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago 3)_______lastmonth4)______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago 9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime 11)______shelefthereB)用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.C)选择填空()1.I'vebeenlikethiseversnice(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek ()2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()3.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before()4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time()5.Hemovedherein1999,andhehasbeenhere.(A)atthattime(B)forfiveyearsago(C)sincefouryears(D)forfouryears()6.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomeaboutfivedaysago.(A)\(B)in(C)since(D)for五、句式:主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时)[Exercises5]选择填空()1.sheEnglishinourschooleversinceshehere.(A)hastaught,come (B)taught,came(C)hastaught,hascome (D)teaches,hascome()2.OurEnglishteacherinourschoolsincehetoChina.(A)e(B)taught,…come(C)hastaught,e(D)teaches,has…come()3.SheinQuanzhousinceshebornin1980(A)haslived,hasbeen(B)haslived,was(C)lived,hasbeen(D)lived,was六、句式:It’s+一段时间+since从句(用一般过去时)[Exercises6]选择填空()1.It’stenyearssinceshe.(A)hasleft (B)hasbeenaway(C)left (D)leave ()2.It’sthreeyearssincehethearmy.(A)hasjoined(B)hasbeenin(C)join(D)joined七、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法⑴have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since,for,howlong等。
例如:Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.▲此外还有这些搭配:havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarmhavebeenhere(there)/abroad⑵have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。
可与just,ever,never等连用,Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?▲have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。
:IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.。
Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.⑶have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
----WhereisTom----Hehasgonetothebookshop.。
JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.[Exercises7]A)用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。