高中英语语法填空解题技巧

解题技巧
6. 从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，
则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或 连词。 表示原因： because, for since等； 表示结果： so, therefore, hence, thus等； 表示递进： further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等； 表示转折：
but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically等。
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少
时，则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、
形容词或整个句子。 常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still,
I, me, my, mine, myself 转折,并列,递进……
v. (-ing, to do, done)非谓语 n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix
Noun clauses, （what, if, whether…） Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…) Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose…)等各种从句
“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an (Article) important call from some one in New Work who wanted to (-ing)(非谓语动词) buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on, (Conj.) came in and waited politely for the agent to finish his (Adv.) conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”(Voice)
1 (37. Other) 1 (38. merrily)
6. pron.(代词)
7. article ( 冠词)
1 (40. her)
1 (35. a)
考点 Determiner(限定词): Articles(冠词): Pron.(代词)
Examples some, whole, any, other indefinite articles 不定冠词(a/ an) definite article 定冠词 (the)
真题分析与研究
Grammar items 1. 动词/非谓语动词 Numbers of items 2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)
2. 引导词 3. prep.(介词)
4. adj. （ 形容词） 5. adv. (副词)
2 (32. who 36. where) 2 (33. as 39. for)
•
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked merrily 38 (merry) till far into the night. • When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for 39 her . the trouble I had caused 40
解题技巧
2、相反，如果空格是在冠词、物主代词、
指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词
之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考
虑名词是否变复数，是否有所有格形式等。
解题技巧 所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。
如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动
3. 1) 填动词。一定要考虑动词的时态和语态，
动词不定式to do表示将来。
解题技巧 4. 空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般 填形容词形式。 形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确 定用哪个单词； 有时也可以根据前后介词的搭配来确定； 有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式， 让你填出形容词的形式。
解题技巧
5. 缺少介词。
介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如 listen to, arrive at, look for等。
语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
语法填空题—考查方式
语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示 性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同： ① 自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、 介词、关系代词等。在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取 自由填空的练习进行训练。 ② 提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语 态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词 等。
语法填空题—解题方向
• 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语 法词，包括功能词和词形变换 两个方面。 • 不限定一个词。
语法填空题—解题步骤
• 1、浏览Βιβλιοθήκη 文 把握语篇 • 2、边读边填 先易后难 • 3、验证复查 清除难点
解题技巧 在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语 篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。 1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名
词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空 格一定是动词原形 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构 成完成时 。 如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用
进行时态或被动语态 。
解题技巧 3. 2）考查非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、 V-ed形式和动词不定式。 一般用V-ing形式 ； 如果与中心词是主动关系， 如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 ；
(whole)
Style:
a story
???
Clue ?
•
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing __________ as to who 32 should have the honor of receiving me ________________ 33 as a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled 34 _______________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my a small _______ car to pull it to 35 town some 20 kilometres away where 36 there was a garage.
almost, already等。
解题技巧 8、从语境考虑，有时需要用情态动词 表示特定的语气或感情。
Let’s have a try:
• I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. • I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. • When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .