高考英语 介词和动词短语(试题部分)

专题二介词和动词短语

探考情悟真题

【考情探究】

考点考卷

年份

题型

课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016

介词和介词短语语篇型

填空

(me-

thods)

of/for

(more

effective

...)

than

as(a

method)

by

(car)

(less

water)

than

(to

and)

from

(work)

at(the

same

time)

(a

pack)

of

(get

a

degree)

in

(eat)

with

(their

hands)

短文

改错

删除

for

every

two

years

中的

for;

which

前加

in

(in

the

middle)

on

→

(in

the

middle)

of

on(the

develop-

ment

of...)

→with

(the

develop-

ment

of...)

in/at

(high

school)

删除

bought

后的

for

on(a

shop

window)

→in

(a shop

window)

删除

such as

后的

like

删除

realize

后的

of

动词短语语篇

型

填空

2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语go back to;2016课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语be focused on;2018课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语search for

短文

改错

2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语dream of doing sth.;2018课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语play the games with sb.;2016课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语leave...for...

分析解读

1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(如than,as,from,in,

with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上

．．．．．．。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。

2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空

．．．．．对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词

．．．．．．．,．要求考生在设空处填出与之

．．．．．．．．．．．．

搭配的介词或副词

．．．．．．．．。短文改错

．．．．对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词

．．．．．．．,．要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

副词改正

．．．．。

3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

破考点 练考向

【网络清单】

介词和动词短语

{

★★★介词{ 方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,

in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up 时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within 表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in 表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over 表示支持、反对的介词:for,against 表示比较的介词:than,to 其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about 等常考介词短语、搭配动词短语{ 动词+介词:account for,act as,adapt to,add up,add to,adjust to,agree with,agree to,agree on,aim at,appeal to,approve of,belong to,benefit from,break down,break off,break into,breakthrough,burst into,call for,care about,care for,concentrate on,consist of,date from,deal with,depend on,do with,dream of,enter for,exchange...for,feed on,focus on,insist on,know of,learn from, listen to,long for,look after,look for,look into,object to,refer to,result from,result in, run into,send for,stand for,stick to,succeed in,suffer from,think about,turn to,worry about 等

动词+副词+介词:add up to,break away from,catchup with,come up with,date back to,do well in,get down to, get on with,look down upon,look forward to,team up with 等动词+名词+介词:catchsight of,do harm to,have an effect on,lose sight of,make fun of,make room for,make sentences with,make use of,pay attention to,play a part in,play a role in,play a trick on,set an example to,show interest in,show respect for,take amessage for,take advantage of,take care of,take notice of,take part in,takethe place of 等

【考点集训】

考点一 介词和介词短语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn ’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix ” (凤凰) Chinese.

答案 in

2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.

答案 as

3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).

答案 of

4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.