模拟测试题二答案
金融学第2章练习测试题及答案
金融学第2章练习测试题及答案模拟测试题（二）一、判断问题（每个问题1分）1、间接融资的优点是有利于通过分散化来降低金融风险。
（）2、金融中介机构存在的必要性之一是它能够“集零为整，续短为长”。
（）3、信用资产作为融资手段比股权融资具有较高的财务风险。
（）4、中世纪的欧洲，许多国家实行银本位制，这是符合当时欧洲商品经济发展水平和欧洲贵金属生产情况的。
（）5.金融体系提供的机制和组织难以抑制金融交易中的机会主义倾向。
（6）在通货紧缩的情况下，名义利率的下降通常低于价格的下降，导致投资受到抑制。
（7）菲利普斯曲线反映了通货膨胀和就业之间的负相关关系。
（8）养老基金属于投资性金融机构的范畴。
（）9、货币市场主要包括商业银行的短期借贷市场、同业拆借市场、商业票据市场、证券市场、大额可转让存单市场等。
（）10.中央银行的公开市场业务在二级市场而非一级证券市场开展（11）银行承兑汇票的物质基础是商品交易。
（）12、利率市场化是指中央银行完全放弃对利率的调整，利率完全由市场决定。
（）13、资金短缺单位与盈余单位直接建立融资关系被称之为间接融资。
（）14、原始存款就是流通中现金和商业银行在中央银行的准备金存款之和。
（）15、希克斯和尼汉斯提出了金融创新理论――规避创新假说（）二、单选题（每题1分）1、以下对金融资产的描述不正确的是（）a市场价值稳定b是一种无形资产C是对未来收入的索赔D市场价值受市场供求2的影响。
流动性比率管理应属于：（）a一般性货币政策工具b选择性货币政策工具c直接信用控制d间接信用控制3、（）是对银行票据的正确描述。
A为商业汇票流通生成，B为工商企业发行的无担保短期债务凭证，C为银行承兑汇票d工商企业在赊购商品时，签发的延期付款的凭证4.（）又称一级市场，指资本需求方首次向公众出售金融工具形成的交易市场。
a初级市场b次级市场c场外交易市场d原生市场5、（）是指人们有意识创造的一系列政策规则。
a、价值观念b、伦理规范c、风俗习惯d、契约6.当一国准备实施从紧的货币政策时，央行将重新计算利率。
2024全国普通高校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试中职英语模拟测试卷题2(含答案)
2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（二）满分150 测试时长90分钟题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总分分数注意事项:1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。
第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚第一卷（三大题，共120分）得分评卷人(Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)1. — Your English is wonderful. What's the _______of your excellent spoken English— Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. secretC. systemD. effect2. Men tend to _______ weight in middle age.A. put awayB. put offC. put onD. put up3. Give Tim some help, ________he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.A. SoB. andC. butD. or4. I made a special card for my father_______ Father's Day this yearA. inB. atC. onD. during5. — How many girls are there in your class—_______ them _______over twenty.A. A number of: areB. The number of: areC. A number of: isD. The number of: is6. “If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer,” our math teacher says. It means _______ you play computer games, _______your study will be.A. the more: the betterB. the more: the moreC. the less: the betterD. the less: the more7. Take care when you are driving, _______in a summer storm like this.A. immediatelyB. probablyC. especiallyD. recently8. If you _______to my hometown next month, I _______you to a big dinnerA. come; treatB. comes; will treatC. come; will treatD. will come; will treat9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_______ from college.A. graduatedB. had graduatedC. has graduatedD. had beengraduated10. The park was full of people, _______themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy11. You had better ____ a doctor to pull your bad tooth; otherwise it may become a pain in the neck.A. gotB. gettingC. to getD. get12. Although all the happiness always happens while they _______the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of itA. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed13. —Could you give me a hand now—Sorry, I'm not free. But I can get my brother _______you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped14. — Whose notebook is it Is it your partner's— No. It _______be hers. The handwriting is not so good as hersA. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. must15. The first thing _______we shall do is to work out a planA. whichB. whatC. thatD. when16. The question ______will win the NBA MVP this year is _____every basketball fan cares about.A. that: whatB. who: thatC. who: whatD. that: that17. —How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!—_______we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship foreverA. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until18. Since these two countries are quite different in the social systems, it is _______necessary _______ possible for the two sides to change each other.A. either: orB. both: andC. not: butD. neither: nor19. Would you like to take _______ walk in_______ park after supperA. the: aB. a: theC. the: theD. a:a20. — Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office — Yes, _______.A. it's nothingB. it's all rightC. with pleasureD. my pleasure得分评卷人II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选一个最佳答案。
教师教育教学理论测试模拟试题(二)答案版
教师教育教学理论测试模拟试题（二）教育学模拟试题一、选择题1．在西方教育史上，被认为史现代教育代言人的是（）A．赫尔巴特B．卢梭C．洛克D．杜威2．人力资本理论说明了（）A．教育对经济发展的促进作用B．经济发展水平对教育的制约作用C．政治对教育的制约作用D．教育对科学技术的促进作用3．人的身心发展的年龄特征表明了个体的发展具有（）A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不平衡性D．差异性4．“理想和未来”是人生哪个阶段的重要特征（）A．童年期B．少年期C．青年期D．成年期5．马克思指出的实现人的全面发展的唯一方法是（）A．理论联系实际B．教育与社会实践结合C．知识分之与工农相结合D．教育与生产劳动相结合6．编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是（）A．课程B．课程标准C．课程计划D．课程目标二、判断题 1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.× 6.×二、判断题1．当代教育的发展中，学历教育和非学历教育的界限逐渐淡化。
（√）2．一定社会的政治制度决定着教育目的的性质，生产力发展水平决定着培养人才的质量规格。
（√）3．教育过程中的师生关系是知识授受的关系。
（×）4．课程目标的确定取决于知识或学科的内容。
（×）5．在泰勒的课程原理和评价原理基础上涉及的课程评价模式是目的游离评价模式。
（×）6．分组教学是为了克服班级授课制的弊端而提出的，因此比班级授课制优越。
（×）三、简答题1．试述当代教育民主化的表现。
1．一方面，它追求所有人都受到同样的教育，包括教育起点的机会均等，甚至教育结果的均等。
另一方面，教育民主化追求教育的自由化。
2．简述教学过程的结构。
2．引起学习动机；领会知识；巩固知识；运用知识；检查知识。
四、论述影响人的身心发展的基本因素与作用。
四、由于人的发展是个复杂多变的过程，因而有许多因素在起作用，但一般说主要是三个方面的因素⑴先天的遗传素质⑵后天的环境；即自然⑶教育；即社会因素。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学模拟测试试题(二)(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生考试数学模拟测试一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若集合A={0,1,2,3},B={2,3,4,5},则A ∪B= A.{1,2,3,4,5}B.{0,1,4,5}C.{2,3}D.{0,1,2,3,4,5}2.i 是虚数单位,z=2—i,则|z|=B.23.已知向量a =(1,2),b =(-1,λ),若a ∥b ,则实数λ等于 A.-1B.1C.-2D.24.设命题p:∀x ∈R ,x 2>0,则p ⌝为A.∀x ∈R ,x 2≤0B.∀x ∈R ,x 2>0C.∃x ∈R ,x 2>0D.∃x ∈R ,x 2≤05.51(1)x-展开式中含x -2的系数是 A.15B.-15C.10D.-106.若双曲线22221(0,x y a b a b -=>>)的左、右焦点分别为F 1、F 2，离心率为53，点P(b,0),为则12||||PF PF =A.6B.8C.9D.107.图为祖冲之之子祖暅“开立圆术”中设计的立体模型.祖暅提出“祖氏原理”,他将牟合方盖的体积化成立方体与一个相当于四棱锥的体积之差,从而求出牟合方盖的体积等于32(3d d 为球的直径),并得到球的体积为16V d π=,这种算法比外国人早了一千多年,人们还用过一些类似的公式,根据π=3.1415926…,判断下列公式中最精确的一个是A.d ≈3B .d ≈√2V 3C.d≈√300157V3D .d≈√158V 38.已知23cos cos ,2sin sin 2αβαβ-=+=则cos(a+β)等于 A.12B.12-C.14D.14-二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得3分,有选错的得0分.9.第18届国际篮联篮球世界杯(世界男子篮球锦标赛更名为篮球世界杯后的第二届世界杯)于2019年8月31日至9月15日在中国的北京广州、南京、上海、武汉、深圳、佛山、东莞八座城市举行.中国队12名球员在第一场和第二场得分的茎叶图如图所示,则下列说法正确的是A.第一场得分的中位数为52 B.第二场得分的平均数为193C.第一场得分的极差大于第二场得分的极差D.第一场与第二场得分的众数相等10.已知正方体的外接球与内切球上各有一个动点M 、N,若线段MN 1,则 A.正方体的外接球的表面积为12π B.正方体的内切球的体积为43πC.正方体的边长为2D.线段MN 的最大值为11.已知圆M 与直线x 十y ＋2=0相切于点A(0,-2),圆M 被x 轴所截得的弦长为2,则下列 结论正确的是A.圆M 的圆心在定直线x-y-2=0上B.圆M 的面积的最大值为50πC.圆M 的半径的最小值为1D.满足条件的所有圆M 的半径之积为1012.若存在m,使得f(x)≥m 对任意x ∈D 恒成立,则函数f(x)在D 上有下界,其中m 为函数f(x)的一个下界;若存在M,使得f(x)≤M 对任意x ∈D 恒成立,则函数f(x)在D 上有上界,其中M 为函数f(x)的一个上界.如果一个函数既有上界又有下界,那么称该函数有界.下列说法正确的是A.1不是函数1()(0)f x x x x=+>的一个下界 B.函数f(x)=x l nx 有下界,无上界C.函数2()xe f x x=有上界有,上无界下,界无下界D.函数2sin ()1xf x x =+有界 三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.把答案填在答题卡中的横线上. 13.设f(x)是定义在R 上的函数,若g(x)=f(x)+x 是偶函数,且g(-2)=-4,则f(2)=___. 14.已知函数f(x)=sin(ωx+φ)(ω＞0),点2(,0)3π和7(,0)6π是函数f(x)图象上相邻的两个对称中心,则ω=___.15.已知F 1,F 2分别为椭圆的221168x y +=左、右焦点,M 是椭圆上的一点,且在y 轴的左侧,过点F 2作∠F 1MF2的角平分线的垂线,垂足为N,若|ON|=2(О为坐标原点),则|MF 2|-|MF 1|=___,|OM|=__.(本题第一空2分,第二空3分)16.在正三棱柱ABC-A 1B 1C 1中,AB =1=2,E,F 分别为AB 1,A 1C 1的中点,平面α过点C 1,且平面α∥平面A 1B 1C ,平面α∩平面A 1B 1C 1=l ,则异面直线EF 与l 所成角的余弦值为__·四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试题(二) 解析版
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(二)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—I will have a math test tomorrow.—.A.Good luckB.Thank youC.Well doneD.The same to you()2.—Anything serious with my leg,doctor?—.Nothing serious,as a matter of fact.A.Take your timeB.Forget itC.Take it easyD.Good luck()3.—Shall we ask Diana if she’d like to join in the party tonight?—.I’d like her to join us.A.As you wishB.You’re welcomeC.Hurry upD.Not likely()4.—Shall we drop in at the Williams’ on our way home,dear?—.Time permitting,we will.A.By all meansB.It makes no differenceC.Forget itD.It depends()5.—Linda,you couldn’t have chosen a much better present for me.—A.Oh,it can’t be helped.B.I’m glad you like it so much.C.That’s all right.D.It’s nothing,isn’t it?Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷(2)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
试题2-2017六西格玛黑带模拟测试题含参考答案
六西格玛黑带模拟测试题及答案(二)单选题（共84题，每题1分）1、题目：六西格玛管理推行成功最关键的因素是：A.培训B.组织结构C.领导的参与和支持D.项目计划2A.零缺陷是比六西格玛质量目标要求更高的管理模式B.零缺陷不容忍缺陷，但是六西格玛容忍百万分之3.4的缺陷C.D.A.B.C.D.4A.B.C.D.的方法。
A.设想将来可能会遇到的一系列问题B.评价组织治理水平C.确定战略目标和指标D.配备和优化资源6、题目：某六西格玛小组使用质量功能展开（QFD）改进手机设计，质量屋上方的三角反映了工程措施之间的相关关系，在如何描述相关关系时，有不同的观点，下列观点那个是正确的？A.只要根据工程经验描述出工程措施之间的关系强弱即可B.不仅要描述出工程措施之间的强弱关系，还要指出可能是正相关还是负相关C.屋顶上的三角形所反映的关系并不是顾客需求和工程措施之间的关系，因此不重要D.没有必要考虑工程措施之间的关系7、题目：某企业六西格玛小组为了获取顾客对企业提供的服务的反馈信息，建立了呼叫中心并收集顾客投诉信息。
3-5月份该企业服务的顾客为6000人，而顾客投诉只有6人，同时该小组对投诉顾客进行了分析，发现回头客只有1%，重复购买率很低。
基于这一结果，正确的结论是：A.以上数据矛盾，数据一定有问题B.投诉率为0.1%，说明满意率为99.9%C.顾客满意度与是否重复购买之间一定没有关系D.投诉率为0.1%，不代表满意率为99.9%8信息，他们准备使用KANOA.B.C.D.91000个订单中，发现有30个A.B.C.D.1017000元培训费用（假6个月开始产生。
，若想分析该项目是否从经济上A.B.量-本-利分析法C.净现值法D.质量成本法11、题目：A.整个生产线的直通率为91.2%B.整个生产线的直通率为82.8%C.整个生产线的直通率为87.4%D.整个生产线的直通率为88%12、题目：某个产品有2个关键特性，经过检验在500个产品中35个产品出现40个缺陷，其中，有20个产品经过返工消除了缺陷，则该过程观察到得DPU是_____；直通率（FTY）是_____；最终合格率（PFY）是_____。
六西格玛黑带模拟测试题及答案(二)(DOC)
六西格玛黑带模拟测试题及答案(二 )单项选择题（共 84 题，每题 1 分）1、题目：六西格玛管理实行成功最重点的要素是：A.培训B.组织构造C.领导的参加和支持D.项目计划2、题目：对于六西格玛管理和零缺点管理之间的关系，正确的选项是：A.零缺点是比六西格玛质量目标要求更高的管理模式B.零缺点不容忍缺点，可是六西格玛容忍百万分之3.4 的缺点C.六西格玛管理所追求的也是零缺点D.以上说法都不对3、题目：以下陈说中，哪个是质量管理前驱休哈特的看法？A.撤消工作定额，代之以领导职能增强B.单调的观察几乎不可以构成客观决议的依照C.质量管理活动中重要的三个过程：质量策划、质量控制和质量改良D.质量特色值偏离目标值致使质量损失4、题目：公司实行六西格玛一般能够分为四个阶段，即导入期、加快期、成长久和成熟期。
对于正准备导入六西格玛管理的公司来说，下边哪个建议是正确的？A.先进行黑带或绿带培训，而后再让他们做项目B.先进行高层管理培训，让高层一致理念C.先请咨询公司为公司做项目，考证六西格玛方法能否有效D.先进行黑带培训，而后让黑带培育绿带5、题目：情况策划是一种用来_________的方法。
A.假想未来可能会碰到的一系列问题B.评论组织治理水平C.确立战略目标和指标D.装备和优化资源6、题目：某六西格玛小组使用质量功能睁开（ QFD ）改良手机设计，质量屋上方的三角反应了工程举措之间的有关关系，在怎样描绘有关关系时，有不同的看法，以下看法那个是正确的？A.只需依据工程经验描绘出工程举措之间的关系强弱即可B.不单要描绘出工程举措之间的强弱关系，还要指出可能是正有关还是负有关C.屋顶上的三角形所反应的关系其实不是顾客需乞降工程举措之间的关系，所以不重要D.没有必需考虑工程举措之间的关系7、题目：某公司六西格玛小组为了获取顾客对公司供给的服务的反应信息，成立了呼喊中心并采集顾客投诉信息。
3-5 月份该公司服务的顾客为6000 人，而顾客投诉只有 6 人，同时该小组对投诉顾客进行了剖析，发现回头客只有 1% ，重复购置率很低。
智慧家庭工程师技能认证模拟测试题(二)-含答案
智慧家庭工程师技能认证模拟测试题〔二〕一、填空〔共40题，0.5分/题，共20分〕41 20. 1080P采用的是逐行扫描的式，1080i采用的是隔行扫描的式，所以1080i的码率通常比1080P 小，但对于动态视频的观看效果相比1080P差。
42 4. 到达客户家庭但无法联系到用户时，在留下书面到访留言后可离去，到访留言上应写明到访时间、离开时间、联系、联系人等相关容43 14. 完成家庭组网施工后，智慧家庭工程师应进展实地测试，主要评测容包括验证用户业务是否可以正常使用、检查室走线是否合理、评测常用上网点WiFi覆盖情况。
44 17. ONU的PON灯常亮，表示注册成功；ONU的Ethernet灯常亮，表示处于连接状态，但无流量。
45 15. 中国联通的家庭网络接入式以FTTH为主，以FTTB 为辅。
46 53. 天线的极化向有：垂直极化，水平极化和双向极化，在WLAN网络中应用较多的天线采用的是垂直极化。
47 33. LAN Switch 工作在ISO/OSI参考模型的数据链路层。
48 37. 当下户线和电力线平行敷设时，最小水平净距不小于150cm 。
49 7. 双手与客户递送和接收物品，注意轻拿轻放，不抛不丢。
50 30. WLAN接入网络主要由AP/无线接入点与AC/无线控制器组成。
51 31. 802.11b和802.11g的工作频段在2.4GHz〔2.410GHz-2.483GHz〕，其可用带宽为83.5MHz，划分为13 个信道，每个信道带宽为22MHz 。
52 5. 制作一根网线需要用到的工具和材料有双绞线、RJ45水晶头、双绞线压线钳。
53 13. 根据固网业务的类型进展区分，现阶段根底业务包括宽带业务、语音业务以及IPTV业务。
54 2. EPG〔Electronic Program Guide〕的中文名称是电子节目指南,IPTV所提供的各种业务的索引及导航都是通过EPG系统来完成的。
2022《公共关系学》 模拟测试2试题及答案
公共关系学·模拟测试2一、单项选择题1.公共关系可以直接称为（）。
A. 人际关系B. 公众关系C. 人群关系D. 社区关系正确答案：B2.组织开展公共关系活动的基础是（）。
A. 公共关系状态B. 公共关系意识C. 公共关系策划D. 公共关系观念正确答案：A3.民主参与法是用来协调（）关系的。
B. 顾客公众C. 媒介公众D. 内部公众正确答案：D4.优秀的公共关系人员在性格上应具备的特征是（）。
A. 公正无私B. 实事求是C. 创新能力D. 开朗、有耐心、能宽容正确答案：D5.为了防止公众产生厌倦和反感情绪，必须保持信息的（）。
A. 刺激强度B. 重复率C. 对比度D. 新鲜程度正确答案：D6.在所有传播沟通对象中，最具社会权威性的对象是（）。
A. 媒介公众B. 政府公众C. 社区公众D. 名流公众正确答案：B7.不受空间限制，传播范围最广的大众传播媒介是（）。
A. 电视B. 报纸C. 广播D. 杂志正确答案：C8. 一般情况下，组织每年搞庆典活动（）。
A. 1次就够了B. 5－6次就够了C. 2－3次就够了D. 10次就够了正确答案：C9.组织形象的基础是（）。
A. 产品形象B. 管理形象C. 机构形象D. 员工形象正确答案：A10.在人际交往的过程中距离也是一种传达态度的信息，社交距离是指A. 0.45米以内B. 约为0.45～1.22米C. 约为1.22～3.65米D. 约为3.65～9米正确答案：C11.被誉为公共关系之父的是（）。
A. 艾维·李B. 卡特里普C. 伯尼斯D. 巴纳姆正确答案：A12. 搞开放组织活动（）。
A. 应完全公开B. 既公开又不能泄密C. 应加强保密工作D. 只公开组织的过去正确答案：B13. 以组织自身的名义，率先在社会上提倡某种有进步意义的新思想，属于单选题A. 组织公告B. 响应广告C. 祝贺广告D. 公益广告正确答案：D14.高美誉度、低知名度属于公共关系的（）状态。
广东省2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二模)英语试题及答案
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
ARiver Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call (608) 7898640 for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays； December 8, December 22 1 p. m. -2 p. m. on vvivv亿Do you need a little help coping with life? Don't we all? Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics、including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your CupFill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we'll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 NatureFridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.on Lifesize. comJoin us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech HelpThursdays； December 3, December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.New Site at St. Andrews Street (if open, please call before attending!)Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device? Bring in your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.21.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup?A.By taking stretching exercises alone.B.By designing team plans to improve skills.★启用前注意保密2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语参考答案第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）21 〜23 DCB 24 〜27 BDBC 28 〜31 DAAB 32 〜35 CACD第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12.5分）36 〜40 GACED第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41 〜45 BCADC 46 〜50 ADDBA 51 -55 ABDBC 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. which57. Combining58. has posted59.inspiration60. importantly61. himself62. the63. with64.to figure65. are heard第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Better Learning Habits Lead to Better ResultsMany people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interests in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite difTicult to have a Better outcome without better learning habits.When it comes to English learning, reflection can be one of the good habits. For example, to improve speaking skill, top English learners may record their speech and fin<l out the wrong pronunciations when they listen again. Their speaking ability develops by reflecting on their performances.Eonning Better habits requires time and energy, so my suggestion is ：never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.英语模拟测试（二）参考答案第1页（共2页）第二节（总分值25分）When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. His little face grew pale, and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew. The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. The entire audience seemed lo lean forward in expectation. Tlie silence seemed enormous. The wliole family of us were all staring at our little boy, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part. Then the pianist started over again, and a low voice filled the air, singing the song.Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. My mother and I were fixed on the little angel on stage. The color came back to his face, and his eyes began to sparkle. He opened his mouth and began to sing along, his little voice growing stronger with each word. The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing dramatically, accepting their praise for a job well done. 1 turned lo my brother with tears in my eyes. 1 knew at that time no words needed to be spoken; the understanding between us was louder than the applause that night.英语模拟测试（二）参考答案第2页（共2页）C.By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D.By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.22.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays?A. Coping SkillsB. Fill Your CupC. Conned 2 NatureD. New Device Tech HelpWhat do the programs have in common?A , They feature online activities.B . They promote social interaction.C . They provide professional instructions.D , They advocate environmental protection.BWhile some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困)and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China's Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people."Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, butt many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store. " Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world/' one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened.23.Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB?A. They are disappearing gradually.B , They feature local rural cultures .C , They could make much higher profits.D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations.24.. What do we know about the branch in Shaxi?A. It specializes in history-related books.B . It creates a public gathering space for business.C.It shares the same features with oilier branches.D.It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.26.Whats the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas?A.Attracting more people lo pay a visit.B.Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C.Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.D.Encouraging the young to go to big cities.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. LAB: A Bookstore on the RiseB , Local Culture Welcomed by TouristsC. Village Bookshops Promote Rural LifeD , Great Ambitions of Village BookstoresCFor people bom into the Russian aristocracy （贵族）in the nineteenth century, life was full of interesting opportunities - unless they were female. At the time, women generally did not have careers, for they were expected, instead, to focus fully on marrying and raising families. Sophia Behrs was one such young woman. When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy （列夫•托尔斯泰），he was already a well-known author. Both the couple were literary in their interests： Sophia had been a gifted student and, even at a very young age, was a keen and sensitive reader.Sophia's marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use, often advising him on his work throughout the writing process. She served as her husband*s copyist, writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand. She made suggestions for and edits to his work, many of which were incorporated into the final product. In addition, she served as his manager, publicist, and agent, keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husband's writing career. If Sophia were alive today, she might have found her calling at a publishinghouse or literary-agency.She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English. She also wrote fiction, including a revision of Leo*s novella The Krcutzer Sonata. In that story, a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage ； Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view. The famous writer was impressed by his wife*s literary talents. "What force of truth and simplicity!,, he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.However, Sophia never sought publication for her own work. Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously ； rath er, she regarded it with “a certain contempt （轻蔑）and irony.” Limited by personal modesty, her domestic duties, and the expectations for women in her lifetime, Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own. Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.28.What advantages did Sophia's marriage bring to her? A.A strong interest in literature. B.A superior sense of gracefulness. C.A profession at a literary agency. D.A chance to put her literary gift to use. 29. What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3?A , Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.B , Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.C.She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style. D.She almost went through a marriage breakdown. 30. Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph?In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder oftheUniversity of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows - already known to be among the mostintelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious （有意识的）.Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder'sexperiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem ； in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层）in the brains of humans, which birds don't have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher A . Talented and selfless.C , Thoughtful but strong-willed.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Sophia, a delayed publisher.C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.B , Loving and ambitious. D, Responsible but proud. B , Sophia, the other Tolstoy D. Literature on Russian women. Dintelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds, brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons （神经元）are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows （about 1. 5 billion）is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems In be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas （猩猩）.This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.32.What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows?A.They are more intelligent than other animals.B.They have left people a very good impression.C.They are much cleverer than previously thought.D.They can use tools to solve certain problems.33.What does the underlined “it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A . The idea.B.The bird brain.C. The development.D.Higher intelligence.34.Why do crows have high-level intelligence?A. They have more tightly-packed brains.B , They have a small number of brain cells.C, Their brain neurons could communicate well.D , Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B , Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C.Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D.Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
一建《水利管理与实务》真题模拟测试试卷二(带答案解析)
一建水利管理与实务第 1题：单项选择题(本题1分)招标设计属于水利工程建设程序中()阶段的工作。
A、初步设计B、施工图设计C、生产准备D、施工准备【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：水利工程建设程序，按《水利工程建设项目管理规定》（水利部水建[1995]128号）明确的建设程序执行，水利工程建设程序一般分为：项目建议书、可行性研究报告、初步设计、施工准备（包括招标设计）、建设实施、生产准备、竣工验收、后评价等阶段。
第 2题：单项选择题(本题1分)下列不属于项目法人分包管理职责的是()。
A、审核分包内容B、审核分包单位资质C、指定分包人D、监督检查分包合同实施，防止再次分包【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：项目法人一般不得直接指定分包人。
第 3题：单项选择题(本题1分)水利工程监理工程师上岗必须持有()颁发的监理工程师岗位证书。
A、住房和城乡建设部B、水利部C、国家技术质量监督局D、主管机关【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：根据《水利工程质量管理规定》，监理单位必须持有水利部颁发的监理单位资格等级证书，依照核定的监理范围承担相应水利工程的监理任务。
监理单位必须接受水利工程质量监督机构对其监理资格质量检查体系及质量监理工作的监督检查。
第 4题：单项选择题(本题1分)根据《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》（国家八部委局第30号令），资格预审，是指在()对潜在投标人进行的资格审查。
A、投标前B、开标期间C、评标期间D、合同谈判时【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：根据《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》（国家八部委局第30号令），资格预审是指在投标前对潜在投标人进行的资格审查。
第 5题：单项选择题(本题1分)根据对测量误差的分析，由于观测者受到干扰造成的误差属于()。
A、限差B、粗差C、偶然误差D、系统误差【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：由测量人员粗心大意或仪器故障所造成的差错，称为粗差。
在相同的观测条件下，对某一量进行多次的观测，如果出现的误差在符号和数值上都相同，或按一定的规律变化，这种误差称为“系统误差”。
国开作业《网络实用技术基础-模拟测试2》 (2)
题目：与通信介质直接相连，在机械层面上传输比特流，这是（）的功能。
选项A：物理层选项B：网络层选项C：应用层选项D：数据链路层答案：物理层题目：互联网计算机在相互通信时必须遵循同一的规则称为（）。
选项A：网络协议选项B：安全规范选项C：软件规范选项D：路由算法答案：网络协议题目：令牌环网采用（）协议标准。
选项A：IEEE 802.3选项B：IEEE 802.11选项C：IEEE 802.5选项D：IEEE 802.16答案：IEEE 802.5题目：无线局域网采用（）作为传输数据的介质。
选项A：无线路由器选项B：无线电波选项C：无线接入点选项D：无线网卡答案：无线电波题目：关于网卡的描述，错误的是（）。
选项A：以太网传送数据包的地址就是网卡地址选项B：每一个网卡都有一个MAC地址选项C：MAC地址的长度是48个二进制位选项D：网卡地址就是IP地址答案：网卡地址就是IP地址题目：计算机网络的基本功能包括（）。
选项A：任务调度、设备管理选项B：数据传输、资源共享选项C：数据存储、资源管理选项D：数据处理、信号分析答案：数据传输、资源共享题目：（）网络结构简单、灵活，可扩充性好，传输速率高，响应速度快。
选项A：总线型网选项B：环型网选项C：星型网选项D：树型网答案：星型网题目：根据网络的拓扑结构可分为（）。
选项A：以太网、令牌环网、光纤分布数字接口网选项B：10BASE网、100BASE网、1000BASE网选项C：有线网、无线网选项D：总线型网、树型网、星型网、环型网、网状网答案：总线型网、树型网、星型网、环型网、网状网题目：如果要在网上查找歌手周华健的歌曲《朋友》，以下（）方法你认为最合适。
选项A：在GOOGLE的网页搜索中输入关键字“朋友周华健”选项B：在百度的网页搜索中输入关键字“周华健朋友”选项C：在GOOGLE的网页搜索中输入关键字“朋友”选项D：在百度的网页搜索中输入关键字“朋友周华健歌曲”答案：在百度的网页搜索中输入关键字“朋友周华健歌曲”题目：（）协议主要用于控制IP数据报的传输，在网络设备之间传输错误提醒和控制信息。
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生英语模拟测试题二 (含答案)
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟测试卷（二）满分150 测试时长90分钟第一卷(三大题,共120分)Ⅰ单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. This is an expensive ____________ very useful bookA. butB.soC. andD. or2. I'm sure if you talk to your boss about the matter he_____________.A. is understandingB. will understand C has understood D. understood3. The book is about Columbus voyages, __________his landings in AmericaA. includesB. to includeC. including D included4. It took us seven hours ___________home in the snowstorm.A. driveB. droveC. driving D, to drive5. The speaker, _______________ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the students.A. being knownB. knownC. having knownD. knowing6. Have you ever been to the city ___________ they visited a year agoA. whenB. where C .that D. what7. She didn't tell me whether James was still___________ at the time.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live8. I have always neglected __________ harder at schoolA. studyingB. studyC. to studyD. having studied9. We have to talk about the details Yes. I couldn't agree ___________.A. muchB. anyC. moreD. all10. you'd better_________________ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look for C look after D look out11. Anna eats at home every day. She _____________goes to a restaurant.A. seldomB. probablyC. usuallyD. already12. Oil was flowing into the river when a pipeline ______________.A. damagedB. burstC. disturbed D .met13. Seattle ______________ as the city for next year's car exhibitionA. choseB. has chosenC. choosesD. has been chosen14. For this job you will need a good knowledge of _____________ English and French.A. someB. allC. bothD. few15.— Where is he now--- I only wish _____________.A. knowB.have knownC. had knownD. knew16. ___________in poor health, the eighty-year-old engineer continued to carry out his work.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhateverD. Although17. Medicines should be kept out of children's ______________.A. reachB. touchC. watchD. care18.What are you doing here, Mary you're _____________ to be in schoolA .known B. supposed C. believed D. considered19 - -Can I see him tonight --_______________.A. You can, of courseB. I don't mind.C. i' m afraid you don’tD.I guess he can 20. Sorry, I didn't catch the last part. --- _______________A. Can I help you.B. Shall I repeat it.C. What else, pleaseD. Is that OKll.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
期末考试模拟测试题2
期末考试模拟测试题2一、单项选择题：词汇语法1. The faster we get this assignment done, D we can go out and play.A. soonB. soonerC. that soonD. the sooner2.You, who A ready to offer him assistance, are a true friend of his.A. areB. isC. wasD. has been3. Children won’t put on weight so easily if they _D___ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. were persuadedC. will persuadeD. are persuaded4. They won't buy new clothes because they _B___ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving5. -- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where _B___?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone6.John helped me write a letter _C___ English.A. withB. ofC. inD. by7. He will stop showing off, if no notice _A___ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken8. The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _D___ he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because9. The case __A____ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. contained; includingB. included; containingC. included; containedD. contained; included10. The traffic in our city is already good and it _D___ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10CADAD11. His article concerning population control was published in the __A___ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later12.—Has Jack finished his homework yet?—I have no idea; he _A___ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did13. I _D___ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play14. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym __C___ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively15. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own __D_____.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business16. Drunken driving is often the major __B___ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way17. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ___C______ in hisown country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked18. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ___D_____.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent19. Scientists think that the continents ____C______ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; a reB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were20. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____B______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come答案：11-15AADCD 16-20BCDCB二、英语应用1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— _____C_________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. －Must we hand in our homework now?－——C————.A．Yes，you will B．Yes，you mustn’tC．No，you need n’t D．No，you can’t3. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?— ___A______A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can't.C. Sorry, you can't.D. I don't know.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, ___D______A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. that’s not good.D. I’m sorry to hear that.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—_____B_______A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.答案：1-5 CCADB三、阅读理解Passage 1I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very co ld and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers（高楼大厦）and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.1. On the way to his hotel, the writer __B_____.A. was silent all the timeB. looked out of the window with great interestC. kept talking to his friendD. showed his friend something he brought with him2. He did not have what he really wanted, because __D______.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood3. The waiter __A_______.A. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. knew what he would order4. After dinner, he ___C______.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. went to the moviesC. had a walking tour around the cityD. did some shopping on Broadway5. That night he could not sleep, because __D_______.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he was thinking about this great cityD. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens答案：1-5BDACDPassage 2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities．Their answer is the bicycle，or “bike”．In a great many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day．In New York City，some bikers have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City．They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders．For example，they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents．Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes．But no bicycle lanes have been drawn．Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic．Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike．The city government has not yet decided what to do．It wants to keep everyone happy．Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only．But Bike for a Better City says this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown．6．According to the passage，bicycles___D_____.A．are more convenient than cars B．are safer traffic tools than cars C．are ridden by most people in the U．S．D．are the solution to some city problems 7．The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by___B______.A．the city government B．some bike ridersC．people living far from downtown D．some store owners8．“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means __C____.A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles B．roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only D．roads for bicycles only 9．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? D A．Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work．B．Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes．C．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends．D．In New York City．many people use bikes as they have special lanes．10．The best title for this passage is ___D______.A．Traffic Crowding in New York City B．Air Pollution in New York City by Cars C．Special Lanes for Passengers D．A Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 答案：6-10 DBCDDPassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering（提供）it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual （虚拟的）College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive,（交互性）where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT （Scholastic Assessment Test）and the TOEFL.We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid （奖学金补助）for international students in this program. You can get more details at .11.When did New York University start its online classes？BA. In 1990B. In 1992C. In 1998D. In 198212.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? BA. Information Systems ManagementB. Finance and EconomyC. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.13.What can the students do in the online learning programs? DA. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.14.International students can be accepted into the program after __A_____A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States15.How much does the online learning program cost per year? CA. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends on how many classes.D. $5,000.答案：11-15 BBDAC四、翻译题Translate the following sentences into Chinese.把下列句子翻译成汉语。
2022年中考第二次模拟考试《语文试题》含答案解析
语文中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、积累和运用(共6小题,计17分)1. 下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一组是( )A. 亢．奋(kàng) 修葺．(róng) 愧怍．(zuò) 人声鼎．沸(dǐng)B. 褴褛．(lǚ) 脚踝．(luǒ) 箴．言(jiān) 矫．揉造作(jiǎo)C. 折．本(shé) 惆怅．(chàng) 睥．睨(bì) 吹毛求疵．(chī)D. 稽．首(qǐ) 间．或(jiàn) 告罄．(qìng) 气冲斗．牛(dǒu)2. 下列各组词语中,汉字书写全都正确的一组是( )A. 震悚猥锁天伦之乐味同嚼腊B. 矜持竹蔑哗众取宠浮光掠影C. 洋溢荒唐伤痕累累祸不单行D. 膺品惦量如坐针毡高谈阔论3. 请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上.(1)境界之高下,在于能否______(丢弃摒弃遗弃)”物”的限制.”境界”体现着个人的人格胸襟、政治眼光和战略视野.(2)我认为,做人不应_________(争先恐后争强好胜争权夺利),而应适可而止,得理让人.4. 经典诗文默写.(1)_________________,风正一帆悬(王湾《次北固山下》)(2)长风破浪会有时,________________.(李白《行路难其一》)(3)_________________,燕然未勒归无计.(范仲淹《渔家傲秋思》)(4)_________________,柳暗花明又一村.(陆游《游山西村》)(5)_________________?留取丹心照汗青.(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(6)潭西南而望,_________________,明灭可见.(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(7)富贵不能淫,_________________,威武不能屈.(《富贵不能淫》)(8)”吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,_________________. (朱自清《春》)(9)_________________?因为我对这土地爱得深沉....(艾青《我爱这土地》)(10)长大后/_________________/我在这头/新娘在那头(余光中《乡愁》)5. 阅读语段,按要求完成下面的题目.①生活中有一些人,遇到一点挫折,就、 .②稍有风吹草动,就好似大难临头,有的还因此患上抑郁症,造就不可估量的后果.③其实,这完全是自身心态的问题.④一代文豪苏轼,一生陷于无边的灾难之中,颠沛流离,但他却能随缘自适,随遇而安.⑤以其高远豁达的襟怀,创作出一首首气象宏大、风格豪放的诗词,终成豪放派的一代宗师,流芳千古.(1)请将下面的语句分别填在第①句的横线上.(只填序号)A.一蹶不振B.情绪低落(2)第②句有语病,请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上.(3)请提取第③句画线部分的宾语中心语,并写在下面的横线上.6. 名著阅读.《西游记》中沙和尚的法号是”“.他原为天宫的卷帘大将,因(概写情节),被贬下界,在流沙河兴风作浪,危害一方.后经观音点化、一心归佛,同八戒、悟空一同保大唐高僧玄奘前往西天求取真经.二、综合性学习(7分)7. 请你参加以”让阅读装点青春”为主题的综合性学习活动.【活动一:写寄语】请在下面的田字格中,按顺序依次写出”美”字的笔画.阅读让青春更美丽!【活动二:展风采】阅读下面材料,请以朝晖中学校园小记者的身份对”图书馆女孩”丁安琪进行采访.要求:①采访要围绕活动主题,一个问题即可;②语言亲切、自然,简洁、明了.山东大学文学院研究生丁安琪因一年读600本书而意外走红,大家称其为”图书馆女孩”.丁安琪的舍友说:”丁安琪每天不是在图书馆看书,就是在去图书馆的路上.”【活动三:写感悟】请补全下面阅读感悟,使所写文字与上下句构成一组排比句.读书是一个奇妙的过程,可以使单调的生活变得多彩, ,可以使卑微的生命变得高尚.【活动四:有行动】班级拟组织一次读书活动,请完成下面的活动方案.要求:内容与”阅读”有关;形式与(1)(4)一致.三、阅读(共15小题,计46分)【现代文阅读】(共9小题,计30分)阅读下面的材料,完成下面小题.【材料一】什么是人工智能(AI)?它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学.AI是计算机科学的一个分支,它企图了解智能的实质,并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器.该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等.AI是一门极富挑战性的科学,从事这项工作的人必须得懂计算机、心理学和哲学知识.AI是一门范围十分广泛的科学,它涉及不同的领域,如机器学习、计算机视觉等.总的来说,A1研究的一个主要目标是使机器能够胜任一些通常需要人类智能才能完成的复杂工作.但不同的时代、不同的人对这种”复杂工作”的理解是不同的.中国工程院院士、计算机应用专家潘云鹤说,AI当前正处在转折之际,其技术会升级换代.它将通过跨媒体和各种无人技术更紧密地融入人类生活;通过人机混合增强智能,成为我们身体的一部分;通过大数据和群体智能,拓展、管理和重组人类的知识,为经济和社会的发展提供建议,在越来越多专门领域的博弈、识别、控制和预测中达到甚至超过人类的能力.【材料二】“30年后的AI必将成为巨人,但是它会在哪些方面展示它与众不同的威力呢?”在潘云鹤的构想中,到那个时候,大数据智能的研究已经可以为经济智能化运行提供强大的工具,帮助政府和企业从宏观、中观、微观等角度预测经济和市场的走向,前瞻性地创造新产品,进行新投资,确定新政策,从而避免次贷危机、金融危机等全球性风险,以及产能过剩、库存畸高等问题.市场经济和政府调控相结合的科学基础,使人类经济的运行进入更高水平.对于”AI对人类健康将产生怎样的影响”这一话题,潘云鹤料认为,”AI用于预防医药,已进入发力阶段”.近年来涌现的各种大型医疗仪器、小型穿戴式设备、大量生理传感器和海量的数字化病历,源源不断地生成人体健康的大数据.将这些大数据汇合、分析、学习和提取,就可以预测人体健康的走向和生病的可能.在未来,借助人工智能,高血压、糖尿病、癌症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病或许能得到预防或者阻断.另一个关于AI的梦想:人脑和电脑联通.潘云鹤说,人脑和电脑如能直接联合工作,就会形成”脑机混合”,增强智能.如果一个学生能轻而易举地记住《新华字典》、唐诗宋词、《古文观止》、四书五经、世界地理、中外法律....可以想象,我们的教育,会因此发生什么样的改变.一场彻头彻尾的人工智能革命,将真切地出现在我们面前.【材料三】近几年,人工智能技术在实体经济中越来越重要.下面是某资料库的两项调查统计结果:图一2018~-2023 年中国人工智能赋能实体经济市场规模图二2019 年中国人工智能赋能实体经济各产业份额【材料四】我国人工智能发展起步较晚,与发达国家相比,还有一定差距.许多专家认为,当前中国人工智能发展的短板在于产业发展过度依赖开源代码和现有数学模型,真正属于自己的东西并不多,中国制造在从”硬件组装厂”向”软件组装厂”蔓延.某集团首席技术官认为,差距并不可怕.随着将来的发展,中国可以追上来,只是需要一个较长的过程.也有专家表示,我国在人工智能领域的发展上有独特优势,如稳定的发展环境、充足的人才储备、丰富的应用场景等.8. 简要概括【材料一】第一段和【材料四】的主要内容.(1)【材料一】第一段:(2)【材料四】:9. 阅读【材料一】,说说AI作为一门科学具有哪些显著的特点.10. 下面对【材料一】和【材料二】有关内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )A. AI是计算机科学的一个分支,它的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等.B. 不同的时代、不同的人对Al技术的理解不同,同时,AI技术也会不断升级换代.C. 随着AI的不断发展,在未来,将人体健康大数据汇合、分析、学习和提取,可以预测人体健康的走向和生病的可能.D. 现阶段,在某些领域,”脑机混合”已经形成,实现了人脑和电脑的联通.11. 下面对材料有关内容的概括与分析,正确的一项是( )A. AI将通过跨媒体和各种无人技术更紧密地融入人类生活,在越来越多专门领域的博弈、识别、控制和预测中完全超越人类的能力.B. 根据资料库数据显示,2018~2023年中国人工智能赋能实体经济市场规模将呈逐年递增的趋势,其中,2018~2019年增幅最大.C. 在2019年中国人工智能赋能实体经济各产业份额中,”AI+营销”与”AI+金融”占比之和不到四分之一.D. 我国在人工智能领域发展上有独特优势,虽然起步晚,但很容易就会赶上发达国家.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题.这个谎言,差点毁了我常爸身边人参加高考时,我总能听到他们的亲戚朋友一半鼓励一半安慰地说:”再坚持一下,考完就解放了!”每次听到这种论调,我都忍不住私下跟考生说:”千万别信什么‘到大学就轻松了’的鬼话!在大学一定要好好学习,成绩很重要.”当年我拿到北京邮电大学的录取通知书后,也有一种”解放”了的感觉,不仅玩了整个暑假,连大一、大二两个学年也基本都是玩过去的.然而,远不止我一个人有这种浑浑噩噩的状态.大学比高中自由太多,很多人都在这突如其来的自由中迷失了.万幸的是,我觉醒得比较早.大一时,成绩单下来,我瞄了一眼:都及格.我觉得够了.大二开始,学校有各种竞赛、实习,我才发现,我的成绩实在拿不出手,但凡是要看成绩的机会,基本与我无缘.在没有任何成绩、证书的帮助下,要在短短几分钟内证明自己的能力,是一个比证明”你妈妈是你妈妈”更不容易的世纪难题.就这样,我只能眼睁睁地看着机会从眼前溜走.大二下半学期,学校组织报名北京市大学生电子设计大赛,从高中起就喜欢编程的我立即报了名.但我心里很忐忑,这么多人报名,筛选的标准是什么呢?不出所料,筛选的标准又是成绩!不过,我还是决定争取一下.我找到了负责这个项目的老师,重复了我之前说过无数次的话:”别光看成绩,要看能力.”于是,老师也重复了我之前听过无数次的灵魂一问:”你如何证明自己的能力呢?”万幸的是,我因为在高中时有编程的底子,在大学里学习硬件编程语言有天然的优势,所以在数字电路实验课上,表现总是一骑绝尘.所以我向老师提出一个建议:”您可以在我们系问问‘谁数字电路实验做得最快’,答案一定是我!”大概是这份执着和自信打动了老师,她对所有报名者组织了一次数字电路实验的小测试,而我正是借助这次测试拿到了参赛资格.面对来之不易的机会,我不再得过且过,决心要紧紧抓住它.在一个暑假没日没夜地学习和实验后,我和我的搭档拿下了当年北京市大学生电子设计竞赛一等奖.在我看来,这次竞赛只是第一步,我真正在意的,是电子类竞赛中含金量最高、两年一届的”索尼杯”全国大学生电子设计竞赛.也许真的是好事多磨,这个竞赛差点没办成.那年北京正值”非典”肆虐,很多学校都封校,不少全国性比赛也宣布暂停.即使随时都可能收到比赛中止的消息,我还是整天都待在实验室里钻研.为了买到实验用的二极管、电阻、电容器、集成芯片等,我愣是”奋不顾身”地戴着口罩往中关村跑.现在想想,当时真是胆大.幸运的是,期末的时候,我们终于得到官方通知:比赛继续.比赛的那4天3夜,我靠喝大量的咖啡,硬是撑了72小时没睡觉,按时完成了当时的选题.交上电路和报告的时候我的手一直在颤抖——不是激动,而因为咖啡摄入过量.靠着这股子疯劲,我带领的团队拿下了这次比赛的一等奖.后来,我还把自己的参赛经历做了总结,并出版了两本书.这个重量级的大赛以及赛后的两本书,让我挣脱了”你怎样证明你能力强”的魔咒.从本科毕业后,我申请到”三星全球奖学金”赴首尔大学攻读电子工程硕士,到之后被耶鲁大学管理学院录取,都和这次经历分不开.后面的一切貌似顺风顺水、令人艳羡,但是午夜梦回,我常常忍不住后怕:如果当初运气不好,遇到了一个不肯去了解我真实水平的老师,我后来的境遇会是怎样的呢?从北邮毕业后,我每次回到实验室,都会劝告师弟师妹们:千万别相信”成绩不重要”这样的鬼话!人想要成功,诚然有些因素自己无法掌控,但千万不要放弃唯一能决定的因素——你的努力和你的成绩.很多知识可能以后用不上,但是从学习过程中训练出来的能力,将使我们受益终生.我也想对各位备战高考的学子说:”少小而学,及壮有为;壮年而学,及老不衰;老年而学,及死不朽.”学习从来都是一辈子的事,高考从来都只能影响命运,但不能决定命运.没有什么”一考定终生”,人生处处是考场.考好了,只是个开始,人生的竞赛才刚起步;考砸了,也别以为结束了,不如想办法去抓住机会,扳回一局.(选自《思维与智慧》2020年第2期,有改动)12. 通读全文,说说文章标题”这个谎言,差点毁了我”中的”这个谎言”指的是什么.13. 分析文章第一段所起的作用.14. 文中画线的句子运用了什么修辞手法?有什么作用?在没有任何成绩、证书的帮助下,要在短短几分钟内证明自己的能力,是一个比证明”你妈妈是你妈妈”更不容易的世纪难题.15. 在大学期间,”我”觉醒前后发生了怎样的变化?请用简洁的语言进行概括.16. “成绩和能力哪个更重要”一直是大家关注和讨论的话题,请谈谈你的观点和理由.【古诗文阅读】(共6小题,计16分)阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题.震少好学,受《欧阳尚书》于太常桓郁,明经博览,无不穷究.诸儒为之语曰:”关西孔子杨伯起.”常客居于湖,不答州郡礼命数十年,众人谓之晚暮,而震志愈笃.大将军邓骘闻其贤而辟①之,举茂才,四迁荆州刺史、东莱②太守.当之郡,道经昌邑③,故所举荆州茂才王密为昌邑令,谒见,至夜怀金十斤以遗震.震曰:”故人知君,君不知故人,何也?”密曰:”暮夜无知者.”震曰:”天知,神知,我知,子知.何谓无知!”密愧而出.后转涿郡太守.性公廉,不受私谒.子孙常蔬食步行,故旧长者④或欲令为开产业,震不肯,曰:”使后世称为清白吏子孙,以此遗之,不亦厚乎!”(选自《后汉书杨震列传》,有删改) 【注释】①辟:征召.②东莱:古地名,今山东境内.③昌邑:今山东巨野东南.④故旧长者:老朋友及德高望重的人.17. 解释下列句中加点词含义.(1)众人谓．之晚暮(2)故所举．荆州茂才王密为昌邑令(3)密愧．而出(4)故旧长者或．欲令为开产业18. 下面各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法全都相同的一组是( )A. 常客居于．湖皆以美于．徐公B. 诸儒为之．语曰予尝求古仁人之．心C. 大将军邓骘闻其贤而．辟之鸣之而．不能通其意D. 以．此遗之故临崩寄臣以．大事也19. 请将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.至夜怀金十斤以遗震.20. 请写出选文中概括杨震清廉品质的语句.阅读下面的诗歌,完成下面小题.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄【唐】李白杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪.我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西.21. 诗中,除了明月,寄托着诗人情思的另外两种意象是和.22. 这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?四、作文(50分)23. 阅读下面的文字,按要求作文.“担当”的意思是”接受并负起责任”.担当是一种态度,也是一种行动.在不同时代、不同领域、不同环境下,担当具有不同的意义.作为一名中学生,你有着怎样的担当?请以”我的担当”为题目,写篇不少于600字的作文.要求:①文体自选;②不要套作,不得抄袭;③不得透露真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息.答案与解析一、积累和运用(共6小题,计17分)1. 下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一组是( )A. 亢．奋(kàng) 修葺．(róng) 愧怍．(zuò) 人声鼎．沸(dǐng)B. 褴褛．(lǚ) 脚踝．(luǒ) 箴．言(jiān) 矫．揉造作(jiǎo)C. 折．本(shé) 惆怅．(chàng) 睥．睨(bì) 吹毛求疵．(chī)D. 稽．首(qǐ) 间．或(jiàn) 告罄．(qìng) 气冲斗．牛(dǒu)【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．葺：qì;B．踝：huái,箴：zhēn;C．睥：pì,疵：cī;D．正确;故选D.2. 下列各组词语中,汉字书写全都正确的一组是( )A. 震悚猥锁天伦之乐味同嚼腊B. 矜持竹蔑哗众取宠浮光掠影C. 洋溢荒唐伤痕累累祸不单行D. 膺品惦量如坐针毡高谈阔论【答案】C【解析】【详解】A.”猥锁”应写作”猥琐”,”味同嚼腊”应写作”味同嚼蜡”;B.”竹蔑”应写作”竹篾”;D.”膺品”应写作”赝品”,”惦量”应写作”掂量”;故本题选C.3. 请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上.(1)境界之高下,在于能否______(丢弃摒弃遗弃)”物”的限制.”境界”体现着个人的人格胸襟、政治眼光和战略视野.(2)我认为,做人不应_________(争先恐后争强好胜争权夺利),而应适可而止,得理让人.【答案】(1). (1)摒弃(2). (2)争强好胜【解析】【详解】(1)丢弃：放弃实施、实行或运用.摒弃：指舍弃,放弃,指为了达到自己的目的抛弃一些东西,也形容思想上的抛弃、丢弃.遗弃：指不顾情感、忠诚或义务的约束而抛弃,抛弃应赡养或抚养的亲属.根据语境,应是”摒弃”“物”的限制.(2)争先恐后：指争着向前,唯恐落后.主要形容动作,也可形容人或物.争强好胜：意思争为强者,事事处处都喜欢超过或压倒别人.争权夺利：争夺权力和利益.根据语境,应是”做人不应争强好胜,应适可而止”.4. 经典诗文默写.(1)_________________,风正一帆悬.(王湾《次北固山下》)(2)长风破浪会有时,________________.(李白《行路难其一》)(3)_________________,燕然未勒归无计.(范仲淹《渔家傲秋思》)(4)_________________,柳暗花明又一村.(陆游《游山西村》)(5)_________________?留取丹心照汗青.(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(6)潭西南而望,_________________,明灭可见.(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(7)富贵不能淫,_________________,威武不能屈.(《富贵不能淫》)(8)”吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错,_________________. (朱自清《春》)(9)_________________?因为我对这土地爱得深沉....(艾青《我爱这土地》)(10)长大后/_________________/我在这头/新娘在那头(余光中《乡愁》)【答案】(1). 潮平两岸阔(2). 直挂云帆济沧海(3). 浊酒一杯家万里(4). 山重水复疑无路(5). 人生自古谁无死(6). 斗折蛇行(7). 贫贱不能移(8). 像母亲的手抚摸着你(9). 为什么我的眼里常含泪水(10). 乡愁是--张窄窄的船票【解析】【详解】”济”“沧”“疑”“贱”“窄”都是易错字,注意和形似字、同音字的辨析.5. 阅读语段,按要求完成下面的题目.①生活中有一些人,遇到一点挫折,就、 .②稍有风吹草动,就好似大难临头,有的还因此患上抑郁症,造就不可估量的后果.③其实,这完全是自身心态的问题.④一代文豪苏轼,一生陷于无边的灾难之中,颠沛流离,但他却能随缘自适,随遇而安.⑤以其高远豁达的襟怀,创作出一首首气象宏大、风格豪放的诗词,终成豪放派的一代宗师,流芳千古.(1)请将下面的语句分别填在第①句的横线上.(只填序号)A.一蹶不振B.情绪低落(2)第②句有语病,请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上.(3)请提取第③句画线部分的宾语中心语,并写在下面的横线上.【答案】(1)B A(2)示例一:稍有风吹草动,就好似大难临头,有的还因此患上抑郁症,造成不可估量的后果.示例二:稍有风吹草动,就好似大难临头,有的还因此患上抑郁症,导致不可估量的后果.(3)问题.【解析】【详解】(1)本题考查选词填空.”一蹶不振”比喻遭受一次挫折以后就再也振作不起来,是”情绪不振”导致的结果,所以第一个空应填写”情绪低落”,第二个空应填写”一蹶不振”.(2)本题考查修改病句.要学会从不同的角度分析病句原因,可以从内容角度、词义角度分析病因,也可从语法角度分析病因,更要掌握病句的常见类型及辨识病句的方法,还需要提高修改病句的语感能力.句②用词不当,应把”造就”改为”造成”.(3)本题考查学生对句子成分的分析.”这完全是自身心态的问题”一句,主语是”这”,谓语是”是”,前面的”完全”修饰谓语,作状语,宾语是”问题”,前面的”自身心态”修饰宾语”问题”,作定语.据此分析提炼作答即可.6. 名著阅读.《西游记》中沙和尚的法号是”“.他原为天宫的卷帘大将,因(概写情节),被贬下界,在流沙河兴风作浪,危害一方.后经观音点化、一心归佛,同八戒、悟空一同保大唐高僧玄奘前往西天求取真经. 【答案】悟净示例:不小心打碎了琉璃盏【解析】【详解】本题考查《西游记》主要人物的积累.沙和尚,又名沙悟净.原为天宫中的卷帘大将,因在蟠桃会上不小心打碎了琉璃盏,惹怒王母娘娘,被贬入人间,在流沙河畔当妖怪,使用的兵器是降妖宝杖.二、综合性学习(7分)7. 请你参加以”让阅读装点青春”为主题的综合性学习活动.【活动一:写寄语】请在下面的田字格中,按顺序依次写出”美”字的笔画.阅读让青春更美丽!【活动二:展风采】阅读下面的材料,请以朝晖中学校园小记者的身份对”图书馆女孩”丁安琪进行采访. 要求:①采访要围绕活动主题,一个问题即可;②语言亲切、自然,简洁、明了.山东大学文学院研究生丁安琪因一年读600本书而意外走红,大家称其为”图书馆女孩”.丁安琪的舍友说:”丁安琪每天不是在图书馆看书,就是在去图书馆的路上.”【活动三:写感悟】请补全下面的阅读感悟,使所写文字与上下句构成一组排比句.读书是一个奇妙的过程,可以使单调的生活变得多彩, ,可以使卑微的生命变得高尚. 【活动四:有行动】班级拟组织一次读书活动,请完成下面的活动方案.要求:内容与”阅读”有关;形式与(1)(4)一致.活动方案(1) 发倡议,号召全班阅读.(2)(3)(4) 办展览,张贴优秀笔记.【答案】【活动一:写寄语】【活动二:展风采】示例:安琪姐,您好!我是朝晖中学的校园小记者.您的阅读事迹震撼了很多同学.您有什么好的阅读经验传授给我们这些中学生吗?【活动三:写感悟】示例一:可以使软弱的性格变得坚强示例二:可以使浮躁的心态变得平和【活动四:有行动】示例:(2)荐好书,开展读书活动.(3)分小组,畅谈阅读收获.【解析】【详解】(1)本题考查汉字笔顺.”美”的笔画顺序是：点、撇、横、横、竖、横、横、撇、捺.(2)本题考查语言表达,开放类试题,言之成理,符合题目的要求即可.注意采访用语首先要注意彼此的身份地位,用语要恰当,其次要围绕采访目的提出中心话题,问题不可太多,还有注意提问的问题与对方的关系,让对方有兴趣有话要说,能够回答你的问题.”图书馆女孩”、读书八小时、走红校园、保送读研,说明读书对人的启迪作用,据此围绕”读什么书”“阅读经验”“为什么要读书”等话题设置问题.示例：安琪姐,您好!我是朝晖中学的校园小记者.你一年就要读600本书,请问,你觉得读这么多书有什么好处吗?(3)本题考查仿写语句.抓住前例句”可以使……变得……”这一结构特点,选择与”生活”“生命”同类。
小学语文新课程标准模拟测试题及答案(二)
小学语文新课程标准模拟测试题及答案（二）一、填空题。
1、（语言文字）是人类最重要的交际工具和信息载体，是人类文化的重要组成部分。
2、语文课程是一门学习（语言文字运用）的综合性、实践性课程。
（工具性与人文性）的统一，是语文课程的基本特点。
3、语文课程应激发和培育学生具有适应实际生活需要的（识字写字）能力、（阅读）能力、（写作）能力、（口语交际）能力，正确运用祖国语言文字。
4、语文课程应该通过（优秀文化）的熏陶感染，促进学生和谐发展，使他们提高（思想道德）修养和（审美）情趣，逐步形成良好的个性和健全的人格。
5阅读评价要综合考察学生阅读过程中的（感受）、（体验）、（理解）和（价值取向）。
6、语文课程是实践性课程，应着重培养学生的（语文实践）能力.7、（学生）是学习的主体。
语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，爱护学生的（好奇心）、（求知欲），鼓励（自主阅读）、（自由表达），充分激发他们的问题意识和进取精神。
8、语文课程必须关注学生的个体差异和不同需求，积极倡导（自主）、（合作）、（探究）的学习方式。
9、语文学习应注重（听）、（说）、（读）、（写）的相互联系，注重语文与（生活）的结合，注重（知识与能力）、（过程与方法）、（情感态度与价值观）的整体发展。
10、语文综合性学习有利于培养学生（主动探究）、（团结合作）、（勇于创新）的精神，应该积极提倡。
11、语文课程应该是（开放而富有创新活力）的。
要尽可能满足不同地区、不同学校、不同学生的需求，确立适应时代需要的（课程目标），开发与之相适应的（课程资源），形成相对稳定而又灵活的实施机制，不断地自我调节、更新发展。
12、语文课程学段目标与内容从（“识字与写字”）（“阅读”）（“写作”）（“口语交际”）、、四个方面提出要求。
课程标准还提出了（“综合性学习”）的要求，以促进学生语文素养全面协调地发展。
13、语文课程目标从（知识与能力）、（过程与方法）、（情感态度与价值观）三个方面设计，三者相互渗透，融为一体。
PET模拟测试题2(附答案)
Read the text. Use the sentences to complete the text. Choose the correct sentence for each gap. There is one extra sentence you w ill not need.A The idea of singing along to background music is not newB With Karaoke, how ever, this is not the caseC What it has done is to use something w hich did not exist in earlier timesD Nobody know s how Karaoke became so popularE People read these from a screen and sing along to the musicF If Karaoke has done this, it is truly pricelessG Karaoke is a perfect example of this type of success storyReading Part 3Read the four texts. Which text gives you the answ er to each question? Choose the correct text (A-D) for each question.ABCDWhich text:1. is from a letter to a friend?2. is for hotel guests to read on arrival?Which text gives you the answers to the following questions?3. What’s the name of the hotel manager?4. How can someone see w hat the rooms w ere like?5. When do guests have to leave their rooms?6. How can guests pay?7. How can guests get information w hen there is no-one at the reception desk?Reading Part 4Read the text and answ er the questions. Use a maximum of three w ords for each answ er.1.In w hich year did Superman first appear in comics?2.What nationality w as the person w ho created comic book pictures of Superman?3.What could Superman not do before 1940?4.What w as the occupation of Superman’s father?5.How many people does the text say escaped from Krypton?6.What could protect Superman from kryptonite rays?7.What w as the relationship betw een Superman and Lex Luthor w hen they w ere young?8.Where did Superman go to school?Read the follow ing advertisement in a new spaper. Write a letter to the new spaper to enter the competition.Say:•w here you w ant to go•w ho you w ill take w ith you•w hy you w ant to go there.Write betw een 70 – 100 w ords.Write a letter to a friend about your favourite day in the year and suggest w hat you could do together on this day. Write betw een 100 – 120 w ords.READINGPart 1Total: 5 marks Part 2Total: 6 marks Part 3Total: 7 marks Part 4Total: 8 marks。
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《Photoshop CS5图像处理教程》模拟测试题二参考答案
姓名_____________ 班级______________________ 学号 _____________________ 得分
填空题（25分，每空1分）
1. Photoshop的界面主要由标题栏、菜单栏、工具属性栏、工具箱、控制面板、状态栏
和图像窗口等组成部分。
2. 对_矢量图_图像，无论将其放大和缩小多少倍，图形都有一样平滑的边缘和清晰的视
觉细节。
3. 抓手工具的作用是_用来移动显示区域_。
4. 选择“图像”菜单下的 _图像大小_菜单命令，可以设置图像的大小及分辨率的大小。
5. 创建规则选区可使用的工具包括矩形选框工具、_椭圆选框工具、—单行选框工具_ 和
单列选框工具。
6. 保存选区的方法是选择［选择］［存储选区L菜单命令。
7. 在标尺_上单击鼠标并向图像窗口拖动，即可创建一条参考线。
8. 选择“编辑”菜单下的 _自由变换菜单命令或按Ctrl+T键，可以对选区中的图像进行缩
放、旋转等自由变换操作。
9. 单击图层面板底部的_创建新图层—按钮，可以快速新建一个空白图层。
10. 图层样式效果中的阴影效果包括投影效果和—内阴影效果—两种。
11. 蒙版可以通过通道获取，还可以通过—快速蒙版—和—图层蒙版获取。
12. RGB图像的通道由_红_、—绿_、_蓝等3个通道组成。
13. 单击动作面板中的新文件夹—按钮可以创建新动作集，单击—新建动作—按钮可以创建
新动作。
14. 按_Ctrl+F_键可以快速重复执行最近一次使用过的滤镜效果，按_Ctrl+Alt+F_键可以打
开上次执行时的滤镜参数设置对话框。
15. 文字工具组中的文字蒙版工具用于输入_文字选区_。
16. 对于需要印刷的图像作品，必须使用_CMYK_颜色模式。
17. 点状化_滤镜将图像随机点状化，并在点间产生空隙，然后用背景色填充该空隙，生成
点画派作品效果。
二、判断题（10分，每题1分）
1. 使用历史记录面板可以随时恢复前面被撤消的操作步骤。
（X ）
2. 用Photoshop生成的图像文件为矢量图。
（X ）
3. 直接单击图层面板底部的创建新的图层钮可以快速地创建一个新图层，只是创建的图层
以“图层x”默认名显示，并且没有图层颜色。
（V ）
4. 文本工具和文本蒙版工具统称文字工具，它们都是用于对文字进行处理。
（V ）
5. “批处理”命令不允许用户在文件夹内的文件和子文件夹上播放动作。
（X ）
6. 滤镜对图像的处理是以像素为单位进行的，因此即使滤镜的参数设置完全相同，对于不
同的图像其效果也是有区分的。
（V ）
7. 使用历史记录控制面板可以随时撤消图像处理过程中的误操作。
（V ）
8. 建立新快照的作用是当对图像进行一些操作后，可以通过建立的快照快速恢复到保存新
快照时的图像状态下
9. CMYK颜色模式是一种印刷色模式。
（ V
10. Photoshop中的变形文字样式有扇形、下弧、上弧、拱形、凸起、贝壳、花冠等。
（V
三、选择题（单选题，20分，每题2分）
1. 通常对图像分辨率都有一些基本的标准，下面描述中正确的是（A ）
A. 大型灯箱图像一般不低于300像素/英寸
B. 彩版印刷图像通常设置为300像素/英寸
C. 特大的墙面广告等有时可设定在20像素/英寸以下
D. 报纸图像通常设置为140像素/英寸或150像素/英寸
2. 下列说法中，错误的是（D ）0
A. 要将图像转换为位图模式，必须先将其转换为灰度模式。
B. 在图像模式中，将图像从一种模式转换为另一种模式会永久性地改变图像中的颜色值，
再次将颜色模式转换回原来的模式并不能恢复图像的原始形态。
C. 默认情况下，历史控制面板会列出最后一步操作之前的10个状态，在此之前的状态会
被自动删除。
D. 默认情况下，在历史控制面板中删除一个状态将删除该状态及其后面的所有状态。
3. （A ）是一个路径中两条线段的交点。
A. 角点
B.锚点C力向点 D.拐点
4. 下面哪一种方法不能对选取的图像进行变换操作（D ）o
A. 选择【图像】/【旋转画布】子菜单中的命令
B. 按Ctrl+T 键
C选择【编辑】/【变换】子菜单中的变换命令
D.选择【编辑】/【变换选区】菜单命令
5. 通过图层面板复制图层时，先选取需要复制的图层，然后将其拖动到图层面板底部的
（B ）按钮上即可。
A.删除
B.新建
C.图层效果
D.新建图层蒙版
6. 图层蒙版是灰度图像，因此用黑色绘制的内容将会（ C ）0
A.各级透明度
B.显示
C.隐藏
四、问答题（15分）
1.
简述什么是色彩模式，以及常见的色彩模式有哪些。
（2分）
答：色彩模式是指同一属性下的不同颜色的集合，它可使用户在使用各种颜色进行显示、印刷和打印时， 不需要重新调配颜色而直接进行转换和应用。
图像的色彩模式包括
RGB 颜色模式、CMYK 模式、HSB 模
式、Lab 模式、位图模式、灰度模式、双色调模式、索引模式及多通道模式。
7. 选择【滤镜】/【模糊】子菜单下的（D
A.模糊
B.高斯模糊
8. 选择【滤镜】/【杂色】子菜单下的（A 点，
并添加一些细小的颗粒状像素。
A.添加杂色
B.中间值
9. 选择【滤镜】/【渲染】子菜单下的（ A 反
射特性等，然后根据这些设定产生光照。
A.光照效果
B.分层云彩
10. 选择【图像】/【调整】子菜单下的（ C 的
色相、饱和度和明度。
A.亮度/对比度 B.色阶 ）菜单命令，可以产生旋转模糊效果。
C.
动感模糊 D.特殊模糊
）菜单命令，可以用来向图像随机地混合杂
C.去斑
D.蒙尘与划痕
）菜单命令，可以设置光源、光色、物体的
C.3D 变换
D.云彩
）菜单命令，可以调整图像中单个颜色成分
C.色相/饱和度
D.可选颜色
2. 简述矢量图与位图的区别。
（2分）
答：矢量图文件的大小与图像大小无关，只与图像的复杂程度有关，因此矢量图所占的存储空间小，可以 无限缩放，并且不会产生锯齿或模糊效果；位图图像的大小与图像的分辨率与尺寸有关，图像较大其所占 用的存储空间也较大，当图像分辨率较小时其图像输出的品质也较低，位图比较适合制作细腻、色彩表现 丰富的图像效果。
3. 通过改变图像分辨率大小和图像大小都可以调整图像本身的大小，两者之间有什么不同
之处？ （ 3分）
答：当分辨率改变时，文件大小也会相应改变，即图像的宽度和高度以及分辨率被改变，而改改变图像大 小时，只是图像的宽度和高度发生了变化，分辨率没变。
答：参见提供的“画册.psd'源文件。
答：参见提供的“人物照 4.jpg ”素材和“手绘效果.psd ”源文件。
6.将提供的小孩1.jpg 小孩.jpg 、花朵.jpg 、花朵1.jpg 花朵2.jpg 、天空.jpg 素材文件制作成
4.简述选区在图像处理过程中的作用。
（3分） 答：在图像处理过程中选区起到控制操作范围的作用，禾U 用选区可以按照不同的形式来选定图像的局部区 域进行调整或效果处理，以保证选择区域以外的部分不会受到影响。
3.使用提供的“食品包装（平面） 4. （5
分）
五、操作题（30分） 1.使用Photoshop 中路径的绘制、填充和描边以及图层样式，制作如图所示的霓虹灯效果 （3 分） 8S9S39I 画餐■
霓虹灯效果
答：参见提供的“霓虹灯.psd ”源文件。
2.利用提供的画册文件夹中的素材制作如下图所示的画册效果。
（5
分） jpg ”，将其制作立体效果，其参考效果如图所示
食品包装平面图 答：参见提供的“食品包装（平面） 食品包装立面图
•jpg ”素材和“食品包装（立体）
.psd ”源文件。
5.将提供的人物照4.jpg 素材文件制作手绘风格人物。
（5分）
人物照4 手绘效果
画册效果
艺术照效果。
（5分）
旅游书籍封面的展开效果图
答：参见提供的“楼房.psd、封底.psd”素材和“旅游书封面.psd”源文件。
艺术效果
8.利用提供的油画.jpg、照片.jpg、条纹码.psd素材制作明信片效果。
（5 分）
□□□□□□
答：参见提供的“童趣写真”素材和“童趣写真.psd”源文件。
7.利用Phtotoshop的相关功能为一款旅游书设计封面。
（5 分）
邮政编诃
明星片效果
答：参见提供的“油画.jpg、照片.jpg、条纹码.psd”素材和“明信片.psd”源文件。