建筑施工专业名词(中英文对照解释)
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean)wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程,其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说,掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构,通常是混凝土的平面,用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料,具有高强度和耐久性,广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构,常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素,通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载,并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素,通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶,并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构,通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构,通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构,用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间,用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩,用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构,通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料,通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
建筑施工方案术语翻译
建筑施工方案术语翻译在建筑施工方案中,有许多术语需要进行翻译,以便有效沟通和理解。
以下是一些常用的建筑施工术语及其翻译:1. Architectural plan - 建筑平面图2. Site analysis - 场地分析3. Site clearance - 场地清理4. Foundation work - 基础工程5. Excavation - 挖土6. Formwork - 模板7. Reinforcement - 钢筋8. Concrete casting - 浇筑混凝土9. Structural framework - 结构框架10. Partition walls - 隔墙11. Roofing - 屋顶施工12. Plumbing - 管道工程13. Electrical installation - 电气安装14. HVAC system - 暖通空调系统15. Finishing work - 饰面工程16. Painting and decorating - 油漆装饰17. Flooring - 地板铺设18. Exterior cladding - 外墙装饰19. Landscape design - 园林设计20. Project management - 项目管理此外,在建筑施工方案中,还有一些特定的术语需要进行翻译:1. Bill of quantities - 工程量清单2. Construction schedule - 施工进度表3. Method statement - 施工方法说明4. Risk assessment - 风险评估5. Quality control - 质量控制6. Health and safety regulations - 健康安全规定7. Progress report - 进展报告8. Budget analysis - 预算分析当进行建筑施工方案的翻译时,需要注意以下几点:1. 确保准确性:在翻译建筑术语时,需要确保所选的翻译词汇准确无误,以保持信息的准确传达。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图 schematic plan of......平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing...布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1 round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积 floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
建筑专业名词中英文对照.Design indicators include statistics such as site area。
building foot print。
total area。
floor area。
ground area。
underground area。
demand for built area。
public green land。
and reserved land。
Other XXX (floor area )。
building coverage。
green。
green landscape。
building height。
number of floors。
parking units (both ground and underground)。
usable area。
public area。
effective area。
living area。
rental area。
effien。
bay。
depth。
span。
slope。
grade。
clearance。
headroom。
clear distance。
unit n area。
shared public area。
structural area。
n area。
and common building area。
The common building area amount coefficient and public building area are also important ns。
as well as sales area。
green coverage。
and floor height。
Clear height is an XXX.公用建筑面积分摊系数被定义为公共建筑面积与总建筑面积之比,用于计算每个单位的公共建筑面积。
住宅用地是指用于建造住宅的土地,而公共服务设施用地是用于建造公共设施的土地。
道路用地是指用于建造道路的土地,而公共绿地是用于建造公共绿化空间的土地。
建筑行业术语中英文
建筑行业术语中英文建筑行业术语g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业相对湿度 relative humidityCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据常用房间名称 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段办公室 office 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件服务用房 service room a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称换班室 shift room 计划建议书 planning proposalse. ROOFING & CEILING 休息室 rest room (break room) 设计任务书 design order屋面及天棚起居室 living room 标准规范standards and codesf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 浴室 bathroom 条件图 information drawingg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟淋浴间 shower 设计基础资料 basic data for designh. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 更衣室 locker room 工艺流程图 process flowchart IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 厕所 lavatory 工程地质资料门、玻璃、窗及五金件 engineering geological data 门厅 lobbyI. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 原始资料 original data 诊室 clinicLIFT(ELEVATOR) 设计进度 schedule of design 工作间 workshop 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段电气开关室 switchroom j. BUILDINGMATERIAL WORDS 方案 scheme, draft 走廊 corridor AND PHRASES 草图 sketch 档案室 archive 建筑材料词汇及短语会谈纪要summary of discussion 电梯机房 lift motor room 谈判 negotiation 车库 garage 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study 清洁间 cleaning room 【Lime, Sand and Stone 初步设计 preliminary design 会议室(正式) conference room 灰、砂和石】基础设计 basic design 会议室 meeting room 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 详细设计 detail design 衣柜间 ward robe 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】询价图 enquiry drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Facing And Plastering Materials 施工图 working drawing, 饭店 restaurant 饰面及粉刷材料】construction drawing 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 竣工图 as built drawing 厨房 kitchen 沥青和石棉】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 入口 entrance 【Timber 木材】气象条件接待处 reception area 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】日照 sunshine 会计室 accountant room 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】风玫瑰 wind rose 秘书室 secretary room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 电气室electrical room 防腐蚀材料】最大(平均)风速控制室 control room 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 maximum (mean) wind velocity 工长室foreman office 【Paint 油漆】风荷载 wind load 开关柜室 switch gear k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)降雨量前室 antecabinet (Ante.) TERMS 其它建筑术语 maximum (mean) rainfall 生产区 production area 【Discipline 专业】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 马达控制中心 Mcc 【Conventional Terms 飓风 hurricane 多功能用房 utility room 一般通用名词】台风 typhoon 化验室 laboratory room 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】旋风 cyclone 经理室 manager room 【Name Of Professional role 降雨强度rainfallintensity 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 职务名称】年降雨量 annual rainfall 警卫室 guard house 【Drafting 制图】湿球温度 wet bulb temperature e. ROOFING AND CEILING 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业干球温度 dry bulb temperature 屋面及天棚 a. LOAD 荷载冰冻期 frost period 女儿墙 parapet b. GROUND BASE AND 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 雨蓬 canopy FOUNDATION 地基及基础室外计算温度屋脊 roof ridge c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE calculating outdoor temperature 坡度 slope STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构采暖地区坡跨比 pitch d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 region with heating provision 分水线 water-shed e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 不采暖地区抗震设计二毡三油 region without heating provision f. GENERAL WORDS FOR 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 绝对大气压 DESIGN bitumastic absolute atmospheric pressure 设计常用词汇附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 勒脚(基座) plinth 保温门 thermal insulating doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 檐口 eave 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire地面及地沟 mesh door 挑檐 overhanging eave地坪 grade 防火门 fire door 檐沟 eave gutter地面和楼面 ground and floor (大门上的)小门 wicket 平屋面 flat roof 素土夯实 rammed earth 门框 door frame 坡屋面 pitched roof炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 门扇 door leaf 雨水管填土 filled earth 门洞 door opening downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 结构开洞structural openingflashing bedding course, blinding 泛水垫层单扇门 single door内排水 interior drainage 面层 covering, finish 双扇门 double door 外排水 exterior drainage 结合层 bonding (binding) course 疏散门emergency door滴水 drip 找平层 leveling course 纱门 screen door屋面排水 roof drainage 素水泥浆结合层门槛 door sillneat cement binding course 找平层 leveling course 门过梁 door lintel 混凝土地面 concrete floor 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 上冒头 top rail 水泥地面 cement floor 天棚 ceiling 下冒头 bottom rail机器磨平混凝土地面檩条 purlin 门边木 stilemachine trowelled concrete floor 屋面板 roofing board 门樘侧料 side jumb水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 天花板 ceiling board 槽口 notch马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 防水层 water-proof course 木窗 wooden window瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 检查孔 inspection hole 钢窗 steel window油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 人孔 manhole 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 吊顶 suspended ceiling, falseceiling 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring (louver, shutter, blind) 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet 塑钢窗 plastic steel window f. WALL (CLADDING) flooring 墙体(外墙板) 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 搁栅 joist 砖墙 brick wall 固定窗 fixed window 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 砌块墙 block wall 平开窗 side-hung window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 推拉窗 sliding window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 抹灰墙rendered wall 气窗 transom 钢筋混凝土楼板石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 上悬窗 top-hung window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 承重墙 bearing wall 下悬窗 hopper window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 纵墙 longitudinal wall 天窗skylight 集水沟 gully 横墙 transverse wall 老虎窗 dormer window 集水口gulley 外墙 external (exterior) wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 排水沟 drainage trench 内墙 internal (interior) wall 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 沟盖板 trench cover 填充墙 filler wall 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 活动盖板 removable cover plate 防火墙 fire wall 窗扇 casement sash 集水坑 sump pit 窗间墙 wall between window 窗台window sill 孔翻边 hole up stand 空心墙 cavity wall 窗台板 window board 电缆沟 cable trenchh 压顶 coping 窗中梃 mullion h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 窗横木 mutin IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 玻璃隔断glazed wall 窗边木 stile 门、玻璃、窗及五金件防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 压缝条 cover mould 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 遮阳板 sunshade 窗帘盒 curtain box 镶板门 panelled door 阳台 balcony 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 夹板门 plywood door 伸缩缝 expansion joint 转轴 pivot 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 沉降缝 settlement joint 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 卷帘门 roller shutter door 抗震缝 seismic joint 闭门器 door closer 弹簧门swing door 复合夹心板 sandwich board 地弹簧 floor closer 推拉门 sliding door 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 插销 bolt 平开门 side-hung door 外墙板 cladding panel 门锁 door lock 折叠门 folding door 复合板composite panel 拉手 pull 旋转门 revolving door 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 链条 chain 玻璃门 glazed door 牛腿 bracket 门钩 door hanger 密闭门 air-Tight door 砖烟囱 brick chimney 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 素混凝土 plain concrete• Bricks an d Tiles 砖和瓦暗插销 insert bolt 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete电动开关器 electric opener 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete红砖 red brick 平板玻璃 plate glass 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete粘土砖 clay brick 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 透明玻璃 clear glass 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete防火砖 fire brick 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete空心砖 hollow brick (frosted glass)面砖 facing brick 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass地板砖 flooring tile Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面石英玻璃quartz glass缸砖 clinkery brick 及粉刷材料吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass马赛克 mosaic 磨光玻璃 polished glass水刷石 granitic plaster 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 着色玻璃pigmented glass斩假石 artificial stone 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 玻璃瓦 glass tile刷浆 lime wash 脊瓦 ridge tile 玻璃砖 glass block可赛银 casein 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 有机玻璃 organic glass 大白浆 white wash 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT cement sheet(ELEVATOR) base楼梯、休息平台及电梯喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 white wash楼梯 stair 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏 gypsum plaster sectioned 楼梯间 staircase大理石 marble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 疏散梯 emergency stair汉白玉 white marble 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥花岗岩 granite 吊车梯 craneladder青和石棉碎石 crushed stone 直爬梯 vertical ladder 毛石 rubble 踏步step 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 蛭石 vermiculite 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 沥青填料 asphalt filler 珍珠岩 pearlite 踏步板 tread 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 水磨石 terrazzo 档步板 riser 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 卵石cobble 踏步宽度 tread width 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 砾石 gravel 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 粗砂 course sand 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 中砂 medium sand 平台栏杆 platform railing 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 细砂 fine sand 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail • Timber 木材梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 裂缝crack • Cement, Mortar and Concrete cage) 透裂 split 水泥、砂浆和混凝土平台 landing (platform) 环裂 shake 操作平台 operating platform 干缩 shrinkage 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 装卸平台platform for loading & 翘曲 warping Portland cement unloading 原木 log 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 楼梯平台 stair landing 圆木 round timber 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 客梯 passenger lift 方木square timber 白水泥 white cement 货梯 goods lift 板材 plank 水泥砂浆cement mortar 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 木条 batten 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 板条 lath 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 自动扶梯 escalator lime mortar 木板 board 观光电梯 observation elevator 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 红松 red pine 电梯机房 lift mortar room 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 白松 white pine 电梯坑 lift pit 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine 电梯井道 lift shaft 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 柏木cypress纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 白杨 white poplar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 桦木 birch建筑材料词汇及短语灰缝 mortar joint 冷杉 fir栎木 oak 锰钢 managanese steel底漆 primer 榴木 willow 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer steel 榆木 elm防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 杉木 cedar调和漆 mixed paint 柚木 teak无光漆 flat paint 樟木 camphor wood透明漆 varnish 防腐处理的木材preservative- • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属银粉漆 aluminum paint treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 磁漆 enamel paint 金 gold 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 干性油 drying oil 白金 platinum 企口板 tongued and grooved board 稀释剂 thinner 铜 copper 层夹板 laminated plank 焦油 tar 黄铜 brass 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 沥青漆 asphalt paint 青铜 bronze lumber 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 银 silver 纤维板 fiber-board 红丹 red lead 铝 aluminum 竹子 bamboo 铅油 lead oil 铅lead 腻子putty • Metallic Materials 金属材料• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材黑色金属 ferrous metal k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL料圆钢 steelbBar TERMS 其它建筑术语方钢 square steel 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene • Discipline 专业扁钢 steel atrap 尼龙 nylon steel section (shape) 型钢聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 建筑 architecture 槽钢 channel 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 土木 civil 角钢 angle steel 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 给排水water supply and drainage 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 总图 plot plan 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、工字钢 I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining ventilation and air conditioning) 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 电力供应 electric power supply 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 电气照明 electric lighting 沥青漆 bitumen paint 冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold- 电讯 telecommunication 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint formed steel shape 仪表 instrument 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 热轧 hot-rolled 热力供应 heat power supply 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 冷轧 cold-rolled 动力 mechanical power 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 冷拉 cold-drawn 工艺 process technology 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 冷压 cold-pressed管道 piping 水玻璃 sodium silicate 合金钢 alloy steel 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 钛合金titanium alloy • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词环氧树脂 epoxy resin 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 建筑原理 architectonics 变形钢筋 deformed bar 建筑形式architectural style • Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 民用建筑 civil architecture 钢板 steel plate 钉子 nails 城市建筑urban architecture 薄钢板 thin steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 农村建筑 rural architecture 低碳钢 low carbon steel nail 农业建筑 farm building 冷弯 cold bending 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 工业建筑 industrial building 钢管 steel pipe (tube) board nail 重工业的heavy industrial 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 螺丝 screws 轻工业的 light industrial 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 古代建筑ancient architecture 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺栓 bolt 现代建筑 modern architecture 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 铸铁 cast iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 生铁 pig iron 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 城市规划 city planning 熟铁 wrought iron 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 厂区内 within site 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 垫片 washer 厂区外 offsite 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 封闭式 closed type 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 开敞式open type 多孔金属网expanded metal • Pa int 油漆半开敞式 semi-open type 助理工程师 assistant engineer 等级 grade 模数制 modular system 实习生 probationer 直线 straight Line单位造价 unit cost 专家 specialist, expert 曲线 curves概算 preliminary estimate 制图员 draftsman 曲折线 zigzag line承包商 constructor, contractor 虚线 dotted line 技术员 technician 现场 site 实线 solid line扩建 extension 影线 hatching line改建 reconstruction 点划线 dot and dash line• Drafting 制图 fire-prevention axis 防火轴线防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 等高线 contour Line总说明 general specification 防腐 anti-corrosion 中心线 center Line 工程说明 project specification 防潮 dump-proof 双曲线 hyperbola采用标准规范目录 list of standards 防水 water-proof 抛物线 parabola and specification adopted 防尘 dust-proof 切线 tangent Line 图纸目录list of drawings 防锈 rust-proof 尺寸线 dimension Line 平面图 plan 车流量 traffic volume 园形 round 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 货流量freight traffic volume 环形 annular scale 人流量 pedestrian volume 方形square (((平面示意图 schematic plan 透视图 perspective drawing 矩形rectangle of... 建筑模型 building model 平行四边形 parallelogram (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 三角形 triangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 五角形pentagon holes • Architectural Physics 建筑物理六角形 hexagon 剖面 section 八角形 octagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 照明illumination 梯形 trapezoid 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 照度degree of illumination 圆圈 circle 立面 elevation 亮度 brightness 弓形sagment 正立面 front elevation 日照 sunshine 扇形 sector 透视图perspective drawing 天然采光 natural lighting 球形的 spherical 侧立面side elevation 光强 light intensity 抛物面 paraboloid 背立面 back elevation 侧光 side light 圆锥形 cone 详图 detail drawings 顶光 toplight 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 典型节点 typical detail 眩光 glaze 面积area 节点号 detail No. 方位角 azimuth 体积 volume 首页 front page 辐射radiation 容量 capacity 图纸目录及说明list of contents and 对流convection 重量 weight description 传导 conduction 质量 mass 图例 legend 遮阳 sun-shade 力 force 示意图 diagram 保温 thermal insulation 米 meter 草图 sketch 恒温 constant temperature 厘米 centimeter 荷载简图 load diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 毫米 millimeter 流程示意图 flow diagram 噪音 noise 公顷 hectate 标准图 standard drawing 隔音 sound-proof 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter (((布置图 layout of ... 吸音 sound absorption 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 地形图 topographical map 露点 dew point 英尺 foot 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 隔汽 vapor-proof 英寸 inch 展开图 developed drawing 磅 pound 模板图 formwork drawing 吨 ton 配筋arrangement of reinforcement Name Of Professional role 职务名称加仑gallon 表格 tables 千磅 kip 工程进度表 working schedule 项目经理 project manager (PM) 平均尺寸 average dimension 技术经济指标technical and 设计经理 design manager 变尺寸 variable dimension economical index 首席建筑师 principal architect 外形尺寸 overall dimension 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings 总工程师 chief engineer 展开尺寸 developed dimension andstructures 土木工程师 civil engineer 内径 inside diameter 编号 coding 工艺工程师 process engineer 外径 outside diameter 序列号 serial No. 电气工程师 electrical engineer 净重 net weight 行和栏 rows and columns 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 毛重 gross weight 备注 remarks 计划工程师planning engineer数量 quantity 残余应力 residual stress 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 百分比 percentage 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength 净空 clearance 残余变形 residual deflection 可靠性 reliability 净高 headroom 承压 bearing可靠性设计 reliability design 净距 clear distance 承载能力 bearing capacity拉力 tensile force 净跨 clear span 承重 bearing, load bearing拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 承重结构 bearing structure拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 开间 bay 脆性材料 brittle material临界点 critical point depth 进深脆性破坏 brittle failure临界荷载 critical load 单跨 single span 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance临界应力 critical stress 双跨 double span 吊车荷载 crane load密度 density 多跨 multi-span 分布荷载 distributed load离心力 centrifugal force 标高 elevation, level 风荷载 wind load摩擦力 friction force 绝对标高 absolute elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed摩擦系数 frictional factor 设计标高 designed elevation 风压 wind pressure挠度 deflection 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风振 wind vibration 内力 internal force, inner force 室内地面标高 floor elevation 浮力buoyance, floatage扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional 柱网 column grid 符号 symbol, mark moment 坐标 coordinate 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging疲劳强度 fatigue strength moment 厂区占地 site area偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central 附加荷载 additional load 使用面积 usable area load 附加应力 additional stress 辅助面积 service area 偏心距 eccentric distance, 副作用 side effect, by-effect 通道面积 passage area eccentricity 刚度 rigidity 管架 pipe rack 偏心受拉 eccentrictension 刚度比 ratio of rigidity 管廊 pipeline gallery 偏心受压eccentric compression 刚度系数 rigidity factor 架空管线 overheadpipeline 屈服强度 yield strength 刚接 rigid connection 排水沟 drainditch 使用荷载 working load 刚性节点 rigid joint 集水坑 sump pit 水平力horizontal force 恒载 dead load 喷泉 fountain 水平推力 horizontal thrust 荷载传递 transmission of load 地漏 floor drain 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 消火栓 fire hydrant 弹性elasticity, resilience, spring 活荷载 live load 灭火器 fire extinguisher 塑限 plastic limit 积灰荷载 dust load 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 弹性变形 elastic deformation 集中荷载 concentrated load extinguisher 塑性变形 plastic deformation 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 加载, 加荷loading 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, 剪力 shear, shearing force elastic modulus 剪切破坏 shear failure 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 剪应变 shear strain 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 剪应力 shear stress 弯矩 bending moment, moment 不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有简支 simple support 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of 好多下次再发静定结构statically determinate curve 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 structure 位移displacement 截面模量 modulus of section, 温度应力 temperature stress section modulus 温度作用 temperature action 静力 static force 系数coefficient, factor 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 静力分析 static analysis 雪荷载 snow load 20:43:00 局部压力 local pressure, partial 压应变 compression strain pressure压应力 compression stress 俩字:恐怖局部压屈 local bulkling应力集中 concentration of stress 绝对值 absolute value预应力 prestressing force, prestress 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 抗拔力 pulling resistance支座反力 support reaction 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业自重 own weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing a. Load 荷载作用action, effect strength 作用点 point of 抗拉强度 tensile strength application,application joint 抗扭 torsion resistance 拔力 pulling force 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 标准值 standard value 抗弯 bending resistanceb. Ground Base and Foundation foundation 灰土 lime earth地基及基础填方 fill, filling 回填 backfill, backfilling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 回填土 backfill, backfillsoil 条形基础 strip foundation 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 土方工程 earthwork 火山灰水泥 trass cement 板桩基础sheet pile foundation 挖方 excavation work, excavation 基槽 foundation trench 饱和粘土 saturation clay 箱形基础 box foundation 基础 foundation, base 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 压实 compaction, compacting 基础底板 foundation slab 不均匀沉降压实系数 compacting factor 基础埋深embedded depth of unequal settlement, differential check of foundation subsoil 验槽foundation settlement 基础平面图 foundation plan 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 残积土 residual soil 地基勘探 site exploration, site 中砂 medium sand 沉积物 deposit, sediment investigation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 沉降 settlement foundation pit 基坑桩承台pile cap 沉降差 difference in settlement 集水坑 collecting sump 钻孔桩bored pile 沉降缝 settlement joint 阶形基础 stepped foundation 钻探exploration drilling, drilling, 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 结合层binding course, bonding 最终沉降 final settlement 沉箱 caisson course 持力层 bearing stratum 井点 well pointalluviation 冲积 c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 井点排水 well point unwatering锤夯 hammer tamping 钢筋混凝土结构开挖 excavation, cutting档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 勘测 exploration and survey 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint 地板 floor board 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness ofslab 地基 ground base, ground 联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯cranked slab stairs 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab 地基处理 ground treatment, soil 埋置embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure treatment 毛石基础 rubble foundation 地基稳定 base stabilization 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 锚筋anchor bar 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 保护层 protective coating 锚桩anchor pile 地漏 floor drain 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 密实度compactness, density, 地下工程 substructure work, 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam denseness understructure work 变截面 variable cross-section 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 地下室 basement, cellar 变形缝 movement joint 粘土 clay 地下水 ground water 变形钢筋 deformed bar 粘质粉土 clay silt 地下水位 groundwater level, water 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 碾压 roller compaction, rolling table 次梁 secondary beam 排水 drainage, dewatering 地下水压力 ground water pressure 大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab 排水沟 drainage ditch 地质报告 geologic report 单层厂房 one-storied factory 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 垫层 bedding, blinding 单筋梁 beam with single 排水设备 dewatering equipment 独立基础reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland isolated foundation, individual 单跨 single span cement foundation 单向板 one-way slab 群桩grouped piles 端承桩 end-bearing pile 垫块 cushion block 容许沉降permissible settlement 筏式基础 raft foundation 垫梁 template beam 容许承载力 allowable bearing 粉砂 silt, rock flour 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder soft soil 软土粉质粘土 silty clay 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand 粉质土 silty soil end span, tail bay 端跨cushion 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 砂土 sandy soil, sands wall 翻边 upstand 砂质粉土 sandy silt 腐蚀corrosion 反梁 upstand beam 设备基础 equipment foundation 覆土 earth covering 分布钢筋 distribution-bar 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 刚性基础rigid foundation 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 沟盖板 trench cover 附加钢筋 additional bar 固结 consolidation 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar pile 钢筋表 Bar Schedules 碎石桩 stone columns 护坡 slope protection, revetment 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 弹性地基 elastic foundation 护桩 guard pile 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic 环墙 ring wall钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,mesh reinforcement holding down bolt 锚固 anchoring钢筋砖 reinforced brick 点焊 spot welding, point welding 门框, 门樘door frame勾缝 joint pointing 电动葫芦 electric hoist 门式刚架 portal frame 构架 frame, gallows 等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构件 member, structural member 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete构造 construction 腹板 web plate, web 排架 bent, bent frame构造钢筋 constructional 腹杆 web member 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet reinforcement 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 配筋率 reinforcement ratio构造柱 onstructional column, tie rod, bar 杆配箍率 stirrup ratio column 钢板 steel plate 砌块 block 构筑物 structure 钢管 steel tube,steel pipe 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 钢桁架 steel truss箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 钢框架 steel frame 固定端 fixed end,retained end 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 山墙gable 过梁 lintel, breast summer 格构柱 lattice column 深梁 deep beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 机制砖 machine-made brick 工字钢 I-steel 实腹梁 solid web girder剪力墙 shear wall 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 实腹柱 solid web column 简支梁 simply supported beam 焊缝 welding seam 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 经济跨度 economic span 焊接 welding 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 经济配筋率economic ratio of 焊接长度 weld length 素混凝土plain concrete reinforcement 焊条 welding rod 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 桁架 truss 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构红丹底漆 red lead primer 围堰 cofferdam, coffer steel composite construction 红丹漆 red lead paint 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement beam 加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 预应力钢筋混凝土加劲板 stiffening plate 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement prestressed reinforced concrete 角钢 angle steel 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 预应力构件 prestressed component 节点 joint, node 可见裂缝 visible crack 预制 prefabrication 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 刻痕钢丝 indented steelwire 预制板 precast slab 节点位移 joint displacement 坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制构件 prefabrication component 节间长度 panel length 空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock 预制装配式结构 prefabricated 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt wall construction 精制螺栓 turned bolt 空心板hollow slab 折板 folded plate, folded slab 可焊性 weldability 空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition 折板结构 folded-plate structure 空腹桁架 open-web truss 跨度 span 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 空间桁架 space truss框架 frame 主梁 main beam, girder 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 连接板connecting plate, joint plate structure 装配式结构 fabricated structure 檩条 purline 拉接钢筋 tie bar 纵梁 longitudinal beam 螺母 screw nut, nut 栏杆 railing, banister 纵剖面 longitudinal section 螺栓 bolt 栏杆立柱railing post 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 螺栓孔 bolt hole 老化 aging 螺纹screw thread, thread 累积误差 accumulated error d. Steel Structure 钢结构螺纹长度 length of thread 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low- steel carbon wire薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling hollow steel section 满焊 full weld brittleness 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 铆钉 rivet 冷弯 cold bending 槽钢 channel, channel steel 锰钢 manganese steel 冷轧 cold rolling 背对背角钢组合angles back to back 喷砂 sand blasting 离析 segregation 不锈钢 stainless steel 轻钢结构 lightweight steel 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 除锈 rust-removal construction 梁挠度 beam deflection 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 三角架 tripod 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer 带钢 strip steel, band iron上弦 top chord, upper chord 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding 单面焊 single weld, one-side welding staircaselift shaft 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint电梯机房 elevator machine room bracing 抗震构造 aseismicconstruction方案 scheme, plan, programme 抗震设防 earthquake fortification方案设计 schematic plan 抗震设计 seismic design方案图 schematic drawing 共振 resonance上弦纵向水平支撑upper 防爆 explosion protection,explosion- 基本周期foundamental period longitudinal bracing proofing 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 平面桁架 plane truss 防潮层 damp-proof course 烈度 intensity 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 防冻 freezing prevention, frost 设计近震design near earthquake protection pylon bent 塔架设计远震 design far earthquake 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 特种钢 special steel 时程分析法time history method 防腐 preservation 调和漆 mixed paint 液化liquefaction 防腐剂 preservative, preservative 贴角焊 fillet weld,fillet welding 振型 vibration mode agent 托架 bracket 振型分解法 modal analysis method 防滑 slip-resistance 网架结构 grid structure 震源earthquake focus 防滑处理 deslicking treatment 屋架 roof truss,principal 震中 earthquake epicenter 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 自由度degree of freedom 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie 自振周期 natural period of vibration 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord f. General Words for Design下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral 设计常用词汇防滑条 non-slip insert bracing 安装 installation, erection 防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 报价 offer, quoted price 防火材料fireproof material 型钢 section steel, shaped steel 报价单 quotation 防火分区 fire compartment 悬索 suspended cable, suspension 壁柱 pilaster, mural column 防水 waterproofing cable 变更 alteration, variation, 防水材料 waterproof material 压力焊 pressure welding modification 防水砂浆waterproof mortar 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted 变形 deformation 防酸acid proofing welding 标高 elevation, level 翼缘 flange 方形 square 标准standard, criterion 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 防锈 rust prevention 标准大样 standard detail 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 防锈剂anti-rust agent 标准图 standard drawing 支撑 bracing, strutting 防振vibration protection 补充规定 additional regulations 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 分配系数 distribution coefficient 补充说明 additional remarks 组合槽钢 built-up channel 风化 weathering, efflorescence 补充条件supplementary conditions 组合截面built-up section,compound 风向 wind direction 不对称 asymmetry section 附图 attached drawing 布置arrangement, layout 自动焊接 automatic welding 附注 note, annotation 布置图 layout plan, layout 高层建筑 high-rise building 材料 material e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计高差 difference in elevation 材料表 bill of materials 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 材料强度 strength of materials 高宽比 depth-width ratio 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 鞭梢效应whipping effect 高耸结构 high-rise structure 参考点 reference point 场地类别 site classification 隔断 partition, divider 参数 parameter 场地土。
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积 floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地: residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求:Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1—1剖面图:section 1—1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
(完整版)建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR floor area ratio建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1 round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1—1剖面图:section 1—1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of .。
建筑名词中英文对照
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求:Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1—1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
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A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区;辅助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池;均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒;芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板;垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线;底线;基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库;地窖;地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能;状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒belt 带;皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处;碇泊位bevel 斜角;斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀;叶片blank flange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石;爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土);泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水;放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机;鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱;系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结;黏合;契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔;内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区;采料区bottleneck 樽颈;狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线box culvert 盒形排水渠;盒形暗渠;箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架;支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离;刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管;分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;隔断器;开关闸;断路器;保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇;建筑物;大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地;屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备;屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘;工地building works 屋宇建筑工程;楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器;防撞器;防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ;田基;堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器;炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条;母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器;蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道;支路;支管;旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井;铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基;沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽;盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量;载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程;carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器;气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力cartridge 子弹;弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器;筒型防毒面具(猪咀)casing 套管cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯;爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区;引集范围catchpit 排水井;集水坑;截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书;登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度;里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏;铁网围栏chamber 小室;间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位;斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠;线糟;槽;渠道;频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟沟;烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽;滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路;环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙;覆盖层claim 声称;申索;索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间;清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处;蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料;粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层;涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞;旋阀code of practice 工作守则;操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力;凝聚力coil 线圈;簧圈;盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈;束套;套环collet 套爪;筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用;投产;投入服务;开始使用;开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实;夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室;隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配;相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿;补偿金competent person 合资格人士;有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地;合成物comprehensive details 全面细节;整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁;压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重;集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土;三合土;石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层;混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物;混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机;混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构;混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技;混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器;电容器condition 条件;状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体;导线conduit 管道;导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳;连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器;连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积;固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造;建筑结构;构造construction cost 建筑成本;建筑价格;建筑费用;造价construction joint 施工接缝;施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序;施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器;货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划;应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚;条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约;合同contract de script ion 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商;建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台;控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱;控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机;输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片;冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石;盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本;副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯;芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径;芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯;取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本;钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修;故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀;侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板;外盖;遮盖;封盖;保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积;有盖地方;室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽;暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠;暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表;面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机;起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏;护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变;蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙;框格式墙critical element 关键构件;临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头;丁字头cross road 十字路口;交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉;十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱;拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房;小间cul-de-sac 尽头路;死巷culvert 暗渠;下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石;石curb line 路边线;路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器;稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲;软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法;明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载;周期性负荷;周期荷载cylinder 气筒;液压缸;气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙;护壁dam 坝damage 损毁;损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸;气流调节器;减震器;防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载;恒荷载;恒载量debris 瓦砾;碎屑;泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面;层面;露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作;停止运作;关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰;装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基;深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病;欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度;偏差度;偏斜;弯沉;偏转;变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪;解冻degassing 除气;放气degradation 退化;退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度;度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机;脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆;拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物;沉积物;按金;定金;保证金depot 车厂;仓库;车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规;深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮de script ion 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计及营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则;设计规范design details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重;设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit 隔沙池;沉沙池destructive test 破坏性测试。