国际象棋常用英语词汇
国际象棋走法术语
国际象棋走法术语国际象棋(Chess),又称西洋棋,是一种二人对弈的棋类游戏,棋盘由64个黑白相间的格子组成,每方16个棋子。
下面店铺给你介绍国际象棋走法术语,欢迎阅读。
国际象棋走法术语国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋King王(国王)Queen后(皇后)Bishop象(主教)Knight马(骑士)Rook车(城堡)Pawn兵(奴隶)Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame,midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation,福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation,可移植式棋局记录法。
Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside 后翼queenside 通路兵pass pawn 棋格square 封锁blockade 提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder 规则rule超快棋(闪电战)blitz 认输resign 记谱notation棋子,子力(除兵之外) piece 重子heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces board棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格。
国际象棋英语
国际象棋英语为了让青少年象棋英语两不误,特不定期跟大家介绍经典名局的中英文简介,翻译如有不当,请大家指正。
1.史密斯-菲利多尔1790The modern era of chess begins with Philidor's positional analysis of the openings. 现代国际象棋源于Philidor的开局形势分析。
Though he died in the 18th century, his was the most widely printed book in chess history. 虽然他死于18世纪,他的著作依然是国际象棋的一座丰碑。
In this historically interesting game Philidor actually demonstrates the power of a superior pawn formation, confirming his famous maxim: "Pawns are the soul of chess."在这一既有趣又有历史意义的棋局,Philidor证实了好兵型的重要性,也证实了他的格言:“兵是国际象棋的灵魂”。
附:生词nicety1. 微妙;细微2. 细微之处, 细微的区别;细节position位置,地位analysis分析demonstrate展示superior优秀的formation构成confirm证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess 国际象棋King 王(国王)Queen 后(皇后)Bishop 象(主教)Knight 马(骑士)Rook 车(城堡)Pawn 兵(奴隶)Board 棋盘Position 局面Checkmate 将死Game 对局对弈比赛Openings 开局middlegame, midgame 中局Endgames 残局Tactics 战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation,福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation,可移植式棋局记录法。
国际象棋英语单词
国际象棋英语单词
chess,英文单词,名词,作名词时意为“ 国际象棋,西洋棋,人名;(英)切斯”扩展资料:
短语搭配
chess variant象棋变体; 国际象棋变体
aeroplane chess飞行棋; 详细翻译
chess board棋盘; 棋盘图片; 象棋盘
Animal Chess动物棋
chess table下棋桌; 着棋桌; 象棋桌; 棋牌桌
Chess Records切斯唱片; 切斯唱片公司; 象棋唱片
Fritz Chess国际象棋; 西洋棋高手; 提供关于; 德国佬象棋
Chess world象棋界
Chess Knight国际象棋; 国际象棋骑士; 象棋骑士; 国际象棋骑士2中文版 [1]
双语例句
Chess is one of the best strategy games of all time.
国际象棋是一种最好的策略游戏的所有时间。
I like playing ( to play ) chess with you , but not today .
我喜欢和你下棋,但不是今天。
But that's the rule of chess, like it or not, you have to have a king.
无论你喜欢还是不喜欢,在国际象棋的规则里,你必须有一个国王。
国际象棋常用英语
国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王(国王) Queen后(皇后) Bishop['bɪʃəp]象(主教)Knight[naɪt]马(骑士) Rook[rʊk]车(城堡) Pawn pɔːn]兵(奴隶)Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子,子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1)横排2)名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye:to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。
知识储备——国际象棋术语中英文对照
知识储备——国际象棋术语中英⽂对照Chess set 国际象棋棋具Colour 棋⾊White ⽩⽅Black ⿊⽅Piece 棋⼦King 王Queen 后Rook 车Bishop 象Knight 马Pawn 兵Bishop of opposite colours异⾊格象Bishop of the same colours同⾊格象Bishop ending象残局Board 棋盘Square ⽅格Rank 横线File 直线Diagonal 斜线Centre 中⼼Wing 侧翼Check 将军Checkmate 将杀Mate 将杀Stalemate ⽆⼦可动Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将Perpetual check 长将To give check 打将Checkmate 将杀To give checkmate 杀王Exchange 交换、兑⼦Move ⾛⼦Capture 吃⼦Castling 王车易位Game 对局Opening 开局Middlegame 中局Ending 残局Result 战绩Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Crosstable 成绩表⼀般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分Zero 零Analysis 拆棋Position 局⾯Novelty 新招Threat 威胁Attack 进攻Defence 防御Variant 变着Combination 战术组合Sacrifice 弃⼦Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟Flag 钟旗Time 时间Time trouble 时间恐慌Score sheet 记录纸Envelope 封棋信封Master ⼤师Participant 参赛者Tournament 联赛Match 对抗赛Olympaid 奥林匹克赛Team 队Captain 队长Country 国家Winner 优胜者Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签Number 序号Round 轮次To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局Adjourned position 封棋局⾯Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage ⼦⼒优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局⾯优势Development advantage 出⼦优势Space advantage 空间优势To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判National arbiter 国家裁判ByeTo have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局Laws of chess 国际象棋规则Castle v. 王车易位Long castling 长易位Short castling 短易位Centre opening 中⼼开局Central gambit 中⼼弃兵开局Bishops’ opening 飞象开局Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kings’ gambit 王翼弃兵局Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲⽴道尔防御Four knights’ game 四马开局Italian game 意⼤利开局Evans gambit 伊⽂思弃兵局Two knights’ defence 双马防御Scotch game 苏格兰开局Russian defence 俄罗斯防御Spanish game 西班⽛布局Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御French defence 法兰西防御Sicilian defence 西西⾥防御Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局Queen’s gambit acepted 吃后翼弃兵局Slav defence 斯拉夫防御Queen’s indian defence新印度防御Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御English opening 英国式开局。
国际象棋常用英语
国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王(国王) Queen后(皇后) Bishop['bɪʃəp]象(主教)Knight[naɪt]马(骑士) Rook[rʊk]车(城堡) Pawn pɔːn]兵(奴隶)Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子,子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1)横排2)名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye:to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。
国际象棋中英文常用词汇
中英文常用词汇词汇表积极的(Active):相对于对方的走法,更倾向于进去和战术的走法。
也指更进去的一步棋或局面。
优势(Advantage):通常来自物质、时间、空间,以及兵型上的,局面上客观存在的领先。
代数记谱法(Algebraicnotation):有时指国际象棋记法或简单地记法。
表示国际象棋棋步的一种方式。
大概有许多种记录国际象棋着法的方式就象有多种语言一样。
但是,代数记法成为了国际标准。
根本上讲,就是每个格子被给于一个字母和一个数字。
从白方的方向看,由左到右竖线用字母表示为a、b 、c 、d 、e 、f、g和h,从白方到黑方的横线则为1, 2,3,4,5,6,7和8。
这样,白方的左下角的格子就叫a1,而右上角就是h8。
当棋子从一个格走到另一个格,代数记谱法使您辨认出行动的棋子和所到的格子。
例如,如果车从a1格走到a8格,您写成Ra8。
对于兵的走动,您只写兵到达的格子;例如,e4。
王翼易位记作0-0。
后翼易位记作0-0-0。
分析(Analysis):基于一个特定局面的连续着法的演算。
比赛中,您不被允许移动棋子来分析而必须在您的头里做所有的演算。
当比赛结束了,刚下完棋的对手共同地分析这个对局,走动棋子来努力找出最解着法。
注释(Annotation):关于局面或对局的书面评论。
评论可能采取记叙文,记谱法,或两者组合的形式。
攻击(Attack):在棋盘的某一个区域里开始的一次进取的行动,或是吃子、吃兵的威胁。
叠(Battery):在一个竖线上放两个车或在同一个斜线上放一个象、一个后。
冒险家(Berserker):只用一两个棋子进攻的疯狂走法。
以自己疯狂战斗的古老的斯堪的纳维亚战士命名的,并且后来被他们的对手用尊敬的战略或人身的危险所改变。
双象(Bishop pair):双象对一象一马或双马。
双象共同工作得很好,因为他们能控制两个颜色的斜线。
参见异色格象。
封锁(Blockade):用一个棋子(理想的是马)直接地直接地放在敌兵前面,阻止它前进。
国际象棋术语中文
blockade
引离/引入
deflection
斜线串击
skewer
过路兵
En passant
底线弱点
back rank problem
优点
strength
铁子
outpost
后退
retreat / withdraw
一步棋
a move
多一个子/多若干个子
up a piece / up pieces
多半子
纳依道尔夫(西西里变例)
Najdorf
阿根廷(西西里变例)
Sveshnikov
保尔逊(西西里变例)
Paulsen
塔曼诺夫(西西里变例)
Taimanov
法兰西防御
French Defense
卡罗康防御
Caro-Kann Defense
乌菲姆采夫防御
Pirc Defense
现代防御
Modern Defense
人工易位
artificial castling
冲兵
advance pawns / move up pawns
一步极好的棋
an excellent move
一步盲棋/极坏的棋
a blunder
将军
check
将死
checkmate
长将
perpetual check
逼和
stalemate
出子
develop
King’s Indian Defense
后翼印度防御
Queen’s Indian Defense
尼姆佐维奇防御
Nimzo-Indian Defense
格林菲尔德防御
Grunfeld Defense
高考英语词汇chess素材延伸学习
chess中文是什么意思音标:[ tʃes ]•n.国际象棋。
have a game of chess 下一盘象棋。
play (at) chess下象棋。
n.(pl. chesses) 架浮桥的木板。
n.【植物;植物学】雀麦;稗草。
•chess for 两个人的西洋棋•chess fan; chess enthusiast 棋迷• a chess champion 国际象棋冠军• a game of chess 弈棋• a partiality for chess 下棋的癖好•aeroplane chess 飞行棋•besiege chess 围棋•blind chess 又被称为盲象棋•british chess 英国国际象棋•chequer chess 跳棋•chess (disambiguation) 象棋(消歧义)•chess aster 国际象棋大师; 西洋棋大师•chess beginner 围棋启蒙•chess board 象棋盘•chess brome 棋雀麦•chess circle 棋坛•chess clock 棋铲•chess club 棋艺学会•chess column 象棋专栏•chess competition 棋赛•chess ebooks 大师教你下象棋; 国际象棋大师教你下棋•chess ehthusiast 象棋爱好者•chess enthusiast 象棋爱好者•chess event 开荒详细功略; 千王之厅•chesongoch 切松戈奇•chess association of china 中国象棋协会•例句与用法1.32 dominoes can cover the whole chess board .32张骨牌能盖住整个棋盘。
2.You always get the better of me at chess .你下国际象棋总是赢我。
3.You are really keen on playing chess .你们下棋的瘾头可真不小。
国际象棋英语
Kings’ gambit 王翼弃兵局
Vienna game 维也纳开局
Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御
Four knights’ game 四马开局
Italian game 意大利开局
Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局
Two knights’ defence 双马防御
Stalemate 无子可动、僵局
accept 接受、同意
to accept a draw 同意和棋
accurate 准确、精确的
adjojrn 封棋
adjourneg game 封局
Result 成绩
to block 阻挡
to draw 和棋
to win 胜
to lose 败
to take 吃
to huff 威迫
Though he died in the 18th century, his was the most widely printed book in chess history. 虽然他死于18世纪,他的著作依然是国际象棋的一座丰碑。
In this historically interesting game Philidor actually demonstrates the power of a superior pawn formation, confirming his famous maxim: "Pawns are the soul of chess."
champion 冠军
Tournament 锦标赛、
联赛
Match 对抗赛
Olympiad 奥林匹克赛
国际象棋的常用英语术语
国际象棋的常用英语术语1. Check(将军):当一方的国王处于对方棋子的攻击范围内时,我们称之为“将军”。
2. Checkmate(将死):当一方的国王被将军,且无法通过移动其他棋子来解除将军状态时,我们称之为“将死”,游戏结束。
3. Stalemate(逼和):当一方的国王未处于将军状态,但其所有棋子均无法移动时,我们称之为“逼和”,游戏以平局结束。
4. Pawn(兵):国际象棋中的最小棋子,每方有8个。
兵的移动规则是直进斜吃。
5. Rook(车):棋盘上的“城堡”,每方有2个。
车可以沿直线前后左右移动,但不能斜着走。
6. Knight(马):棋盘上的“骑士”,每方有2个。
马的走法为“日”字形,即两个正方形加一个正方形。
7. Bishop(象):棋盘上的“主教”,每方有2个。
象的移动规则是斜着走,不能跨过其他棋子。
8. Queen(后):棋盘上的“皇后”,每方有1个。
后的移动规则是结合了车和象的走法,可以沿直线和斜线移动。
9. King(王):棋盘上的“国王”,每方有1个。
王的移动范围较小,可以前后左右斜着走一格。
10. Castling(王车易位):一种特殊的移动,允许王和车同时移动,用于加强王的安全。
11. Promotion(升变):当兵到达棋盘的另一端时,可以升变为除了王以外的任意棋子。
12. En passant(吃过路兵):一种特殊的吃子规则,当对方的兵第一次移动两格时,己方的兵可以斜着吃掉它。
13. Opening(开局):国际象棋对局的初始阶段,主要目的是布置棋子,为后续战斗做好准备。
14. Middlegame(中局):开局之后的阶段,双方棋子开始展开战斗,争夺棋盘控制权。
15. Endgame(残局):对局的后半段,棋盘上棋子数量减少,战斗进入决定性阶段。
当然,让我们继续探讨国际象棋的英语术语,为你的棋艺之旅增添更多知识。
16. Fork(双攻):当一个棋子同时攻击对方两个或多个棋子时,这种情况称为“双攻”。
国际象棋的常用英语术语
国际象棋的常用英语术语IWhite 白方Black 黑方Piece 棋子King 王Queen 后Rook 车Bishop 象Knight 马Pawn 兵Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Board 棋盘Square 方格Rank 横线File 直线Diagonal 斜线Centre 中心Wing 侧翼Check 将军Checkmate/Mate 将杀Stalemate 无子可动Double check 双将Fork 双吃Skewer 串吃To give check 打将To give checkmate 杀王Move 走子Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位国际象棋的常用英语术语IIGame 对局Opening 开局Middlegame 中局Ending 残局Result 战绩Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分Zero 零Analysis 拆棋Position 局面Novelty 新招Threat 威胁Attack 进攻Defence 防御Variant 变着Combination 战术组合Sacrifice 弃子Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟Flag 钟旗Time 时间Time trouble 时间恐慌Score sheet 记录纸Envelope 封棋信封Master 大师Participant 参赛者Tournament 联赛Match 对抗赛Olympaid 奥林匹克赛Team 队Captain 队长Country 国家Winner 优胜者Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签Number 序号Round 轮次To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局Adjourned position 封棋局面Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势Space advantage 空间优势To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判National arbiter 国家裁判To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局Laws of chess 国际象棋规则Castle v. 王车易位Long castling 长易位Short castling 短易位Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局Bishops’ opening飞象开局Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kings’ gambit王翼弃兵局Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence菲立道尔防御Four knights’ game四马开局Italian game 意大利开局Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局Two knights’ defence双马防御Scotch game 苏格兰开局Russian defence 俄罗斯防御Spanish game 西班牙布局Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御Alekhine’s defence阿列亨防御French defence 法兰西防御Sicilian defence 西西里防御Queen’s gambit后翼弃兵局Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局Slav defence 斯拉夫防御Queen’s indian defence新印度防御Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御English opening 英国式开局。
国际象棋常用英语讲课教案
国际象棋常用英语国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王(国王) Queen后(皇后) Bishop['bɪʃəp]象(主教)Knight[naɪt]马(骑士) Rook[rʊk]车(城堡) Pawn pɔːn]兵(奴隶)Board棋盘 Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game 对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位 open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制 fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子,子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player 下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师 winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛 Olympiad奥林匹克赛 correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛 team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawingof lots抽签 number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour 颜色 White白棋 Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of the same colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1)横排2)名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye:to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位 Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将 perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate 将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章 Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼Check 将军 Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将 Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子Capture 吃子 Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表 Point 分 Half a point 半分Zero 零 Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子Mistake 错着 Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋 Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势 Decisive advantage 决定性优势 Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势 Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势 To have advantage 拥有优势 Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空 Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则Castle 王车易位 Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局 Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局 Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御Catalan system 卡塔龙开局 Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。
国际象棋常用英语词汇
Chess国际象棋King王(国王)Queen后(皇后)Bishop象(主教)Knight马(骑士)Rook车(城堡)Pawn兵(奴隶)Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame, midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation,福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation,可移植式棋局记录法。
Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside通路兵pass pawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder 规则rule超快棋(闪电战) blitz认输resign记谱notation棋子,子力(除兵之外) piece 重子heavy pieces轻子minor-piecesboard棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawing of lots抽签number序号round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralizatiou中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank 1)横排2)名次Fili竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye:to have the bye轮空chance机会chances to win胜机gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位Short castling短易位Exchange兑换to give check打将check将军Discovered check闪将perpetual check长将to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋adjourneg game封局Result成绩to block阻挡to draw和棋to win胜to lose败to take吃to huff威迫breakthrough突破over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩better较好的better is (was)较好的是badge证章、徽章。
国际象棋常用英语词汇
国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋King王(国王)Queen后(皇后)Bishop象(主教)Knight马(骑士)Rook车(城堡)Pawn兵(奴隶)Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame, midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation,福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation,可移植式棋局记录法。
Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型- double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside通路兵pass pawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder规则rule超快棋(闪电战)blitz认输resign记谱notation棋子,子力(除兵之外)piece重子heavy pieces轻子minor-piecesboard棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者- Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawing of lots抽签number序号round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格- bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralizatiou中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank 1)横排2)名次Fili竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye:to have the bye轮空chance机会chances to win胜机gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵)Long castling长易位Short castling短易位Exchange兑换to give check打将check将军Discovered check闪将perpetual check长将- to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋adjourneg game封局Result成绩to block阻挡to draw和棋to win胜to lose败to take吃to huff威迫breakthrough突破over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩better较好的better is (was)较好的是badge证章、徽章。
象棋术语中英文对照
象棋术语中英文对照一般术语General Terms象棋xiangqi棋盘board棋子piece棋例xiangqi rules棋证arbiter, referee, judge计时time control限着movecount封棋, 保留 adjourn, adjournment暂停break超时lost on time评注commentation, commentory, annotation 复盘review, play back, post-mortem analysis 对局记录 record (of game)先走move first, play red后走move next, play black开局opening应局responding中局middle game, mid game残局end game排局 composed game, end game composition 实用残局practical end game胜局winning game, won game死局lost game, forced mate认输resign弃权retire例胜won position例和draw position判和judged draw巧胜positional win巧和positional draw欠行 stalement, stalemate正着, 官着 right move, correct move妙着excellent move紧着 strong move, pressing move阴着tricky move软着weak move虚着plausible move空着useless move劣着bad move漏着blunder大漏big blunder棋谱着法text move闲着idle move停着waiting move诱着Tempting move, inducing move变着alternative, variation先手initiative得先, 反先 gain initiative失先, 失一先 lose initiative, lose a tempo后手, 被动passive优势advantage, superior劣势 disadvantage, inferior, awkwark position 均势even positions局势, 局面position, siduation将check捉chase, pursue杀, 催杀mate, mating threat解杀dissolve mating循环repetition of position兑exchange, trade拦block跟follow闲, 停wait封锁seal off, blockade进move forwards, advance退move backwards, retreat平move sidewards, traverse吃子capture piece得子gain piece失子lose piece兑子 exchange piece弃子 sacrifice piece长将perpetual check长捉perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit长兑perpetual exchange offer长杀perpetual mating threat长拦perpetual blocking长跟perpetual follow一将一停check & wait一将一捉check & chase一将一杀check & mating一杀一停mating & wait一杀一捉mating & chase一捉一停chase & wait捉双fork, attacking two pieces有根rooted, protected无根unrooted, unprotected兵种piece-kind搏杀combat, wrestle, sharp attacking each other 攻势attack反攻counter attack入局mating assault空门undefended sector, weak sector分先play at par让一先1-move handicap让长先 perpetual 1-move handicap让二先2-move handicap让三先3-move handicap让单马1-horse handicap让双马2-horse handicap平稳局势calm game, secured position散漫局势 disorderly position, scattered position可胜形势winning position子力活跃Active pieces子力呆滞passive pieces后继手段combination moves尚可支持Tenable situation位置名称 Descriptions of positions(为方便读和写, 可尽量用括弧内的简称)直线file横线rank河头river bank (RB)骑河cross-river (CR)卒行pawn rank (PR)己方底线base, 1st rank对方底线bottom rank炮位线cannon rank中士线throat rank中线, 中路central file边线edge files三七路elbow files四六路armpit files一路1st file二路2nd file三路3rd file四路4th file五路5th file六路6th file七路7th file八路8th file九路9th file花心centroid, throat士角 palace corner, palcorner象眼, 象田elephant-eye (E-eye)车的术语Terms related to chaRiot直车Filed chaRiot横车Ranked chaRiot中车Central chaRiot河头车, 巡河车 River Bank chaRiot, (RB chaRiot), Patrolling chaRiot 骑河车Cross River chaRiot (CR chaRiot)卒行车Pawn Rank chaRiot (PR chaRiot)贴身车Armpit chaRiot, King Side chaRiot肋车E-eye chaRiot边车Edge chaRiot沉底车Bottom chaRiot底车(已方底线) Base chaRiot高头车High chaRiot低头车Low chaRiot重线车Linked chaRiots守丧车Boxed chaRiot炮的术语Terms related to Cannon中炮, 中官炮Central Cannon边炮Edge Cannon士角炮Palcorner Cannon巡河炮RB Cannon, Patrolling Cannon骑河炮CR Cannon卒行炮PR Cannon沉底炮Bottom Cannon竿炮Linked Cannons空头炮Exposed Cannon窝心炮Centroid Cannon镇中炮 Central Pinning Cannon三路炮 3rd File Cannon, 3rd Cannon七路炮 7th File Cannon, 7th Cannon炮归家 Home Rank Cannon, Homing Cannon 冷巷炮Corridor Cannon, Alley Cannon马的术语Terms related to Horse屏风马Screen Horses单提马Single Horse反攻马Sandwich Horses穿官马E-eye Horse钓鱼马Angler Horse (Attack)卧槽马Elbow Horse (Attack)士角马Palcorner Horse归心马Centroid Horse河头马RB Horse边马Edge Horse绊脚马Lame Horse连环马Linked Horses兵卒的术语Terms related to Pawn中兵Central Pawn边兵Edge Pawn一路边兵Right Edge Pawn九路边兵Left Edge Pawn三路兵Right Elbow Pawn, 3rd Pawn七兵Left Elbow Pawn, 7th Pawn高兵High Pawn低兵Low Pawn (at throat rank)底兵Bottom Pawn过河兵Promoted Pawn兄弟兵Linked Pawns对头兵Opposing Pawns花心兵Centroid Pawn咽喉兵E-eye Pawn帅将的术语Terms related to King中帅Central King侧帅King at Side, Palside King露帅Exposed King出帅King out帅坐上King up帅坐下King down山顶帅King at peak, Roof King光帅Naked King士象的术语Terms related to Adviser and Elephant士象全Full guard单缺士Single Adviser guard单缺象Single Elephant guard半边士象Half guard底象Base Elephant边象Edge Elephant顶象Top Elephant左象Left Elephant右象Right Elephant中象Central Elephant左士Left Adviser右士Right Adviser中士Centroid Adviser底士Base Adviser顶士Palcorner Adviser羊角士Palcorner & Centroid Advisers, Ram Horn Advisers攻杀局势 Checkmate/Attacking positions二字车2-R checkmate三把手3-R checkmate勒马车 Horse Braking chaRiot checkmate四车相见4-R rendezvous炮闷宫 Cannon smothered checkmate双杯 酒 Double Cannons smothered mate重炮将军Double Cannons checkmate, Tandem Cannons checkmate 丝线掏牛 Pinning Cannon车炮抽扯Cannon-chaRiot discover check炮辗丹沙 ChaRiot-Cannon discover check双马饮泉Double Horses checkmate马后炮Horse-Cannon checkmate侧面虎Tiger Silheoutte车马冷着ChaRiot-Horse checkmate, chaRiot-Horse zugzwang大胆穿心Throat cutting checkmate将军抽子 Capture with discover check三子归边 3-piece at side, flanking trio四子归边 4-piece at side, flanking quartet弃子抢攻 Sacrifice for attacking, assaulting sacrifice运子取势 Deployment for advantage先弃后取 Abandoning before gaining兑子争先Exchange for initiative解杀还杀Counter mating红方开局 Red's Openings中炮局Central Cannon opening士角炮局Palcorner Cannon opening过宫炮局 Cross Palace Cannon opening, Parading Cannon opening 仙人指路Pawn opening, Angel's guide飞象局Elephant opening进马局Horse opening中炮进三兵Central Cannon 3rd Pawn中炮进七兵Central Cannon 7th Pawn中炮进中兵Central Cannon Central Pawn中炮过河车Central Cannon PR chaRiot中炮巡河车 Central Cannon Patrolling chaRiot中炮七路马Central Cannon 7th Horse中炮夹马 Central Cannon Linking Horses中炮直车Central Cannon File chaRiot中炮横车Central Cannon Rank chaRiot五六炮5th & 6th Cannons五七炮5th & 7th Cannons五八炮5th & 8th Cannons五九炮5th & 9th Cannons黑方开局 Black's Openings屏风马布局 Screen Horses defence, 2-Horse defence反攻马布局 Sandwich Horses defence单提马布局 Single Horse defence炮局 Folding Cannons defence, Tandem Cannons defence卒底局 Elbow Cannon defence, Thundering defence三步虎3-step Tiger defence斗顺炮Same Direction (SD) Cannon, Mirror Cannon defence斗列炮 Opposite Direction (OD) Cannon, Counter Cannon defence屏风马平炮兑车 Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot exchange屏风马双炮过河Screen Horses Double PR Cannons屏风马左马盘河 Screen Horses with RB Horse屏风马左炮封车 Screen Horses with Left Cannon Blockade对兵局Pawn vs Pawn opening对马局Horse vs Horse opening顺炮局SD Cannons opening列炮局OD Cannons opening仙人指路对卒底炮 Pawn vs Elbow cannon opening,Angel's Guide vs Thundering defence中炮进三兵对反宫马Central Canon 3rd Pawn vs Sandwich Horses中炮进七兵过河车对屏风马平炮兑车局Central Cannon 7th Pawn PR chaRiot vs Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot exchange。
国际象棋术语中英对照表
国际象棋术语中英对照表1白方被将杀2黑方被将杀3白方无子可动4黑方无子可动5子力不足自动和棋63次重复局面自动和棋750回合规则自动和棋8最长的和棋9和棋10白胜11黑胜122次重复13白方被将军14黑方被将军15白方被双将16黑方被双将17得子18失去得子19换子20弃子21丢子22赢得子力23白方捉双24黑方捉双25白方串子26黑方串子27白方牵制28黑方牵制29出现异色格象30白方有双象31黑方有双象32白方赢得这个交换33黑方赢得这个交换34白方得后35黑方得后36白方赢得一车37黑方赢得一车38白方赢得一子39黑方赢得一子40白方有得子威胁41黑方有得子威胁42单兵残局出现43一个轻子残局出现44一个马残局出现45一个双马残局出现46一个象残局出现47一个双象残局出现48一个车残局出现49一个双车残局出现50一个后残局出现51一个双后残局出现52白方有决定性的优势53黑方有决定性的优势54白方有一个将杀进攻55黑方有一个将杀进攻56白方有一个将杀威胁57黑方有一个将杀威胁58白方有一个强大的攻王59黑方有一个强大的攻王60白方有一个攻王61黑方有一个攻王62白方王安全下降63黑方王安全下降64白方王安全有些下降65黑方王安全有些下降66白方王安全改善67黑方王安全改善68白方王安全有些改善69黑方王安全有些改善70白方易位改善王安全71黑方易位改善王安全72白方易位有些改善王安全73黑方易位有些改善王安全74白方失去易位权力75黑方失去易位权力76白方棋子不能移动77黑方棋子不能移动78白方棋子不能移动79黑方棋子不能移动80白方兵结构恶化81黑方兵结构恶化82白方兵结构有些恶化83黑方兵结构有些恶化84白方兵结构改善85黑方兵结构改善86白方兵结构有些改善87黑方兵结构有些改善88白方有一个狭窄位置89黑方有一个狭窄位置90白方位置有些狭窄91黑方位置有些狭窄92白方有一个积极的位置93黑方有一个积极的位置94白方有一个非常积极的位置95黑方有一个非常积极的位置96白方未展开子力97黑方未展开子力98白方有些子力展开落后99黑方有些子力展开落后100白方要交换棋子101黑方要交换棋子102白方要交换兵103黑方要交换兵104白方有一个新的有根通路兵105黑方有一个新的有根通路兵106白方有新的有根通路兵107黑方有新的有根通路兵108白方再也没有受保护通路兵109黑方再也没有受保护通路兵110白方再也没有受保护通路兵111黑方再也没有受保护通路兵112白方有一个新的通路兵113黑方有一个新的通路兵114白方有新的通路兵116白方再也没有通路兵117黑方再也没有通路兵118白方再也没有通路兵119黑方再也没有通路兵120白方有一个新的强大的兵121黑方有一个新的强大的兵122白方有新的强大的兵123黑方有新的强大的兵124白方再也没有强大的兵125黑方再也没有强大的兵126白方再也没有强大的兵127黑方再也没有强大的兵128白方有一个新的悬兵129黑方有一个新的悬兵130白方有新的悬兵132白方再也没有悬兵133黑方再也没有悬兵134白方再也没有悬兵135黑方再也没有悬兵136白方有一个新的连兵137黑方有一个新的连兵138白方有新的连兵139黑方有新的连兵140白方再也没有连兵141黑方再也没有连兵142白方再也没有连兵143黑方再也没有连兵144白方有一个新的孤兵145黑方有一个新的孤兵146白方有新的孤兵147黑方有新的孤兵148白方再也没有孤兵149黑方再也没有孤兵150白方再也没有孤兵151黑方再也没有孤兵152白方有一个新的叠兵154白方有新的叠兵155黑方有新的叠兵156白方再也没有叠兵157黑方再也没有叠兵158白方再也没有叠兵159黑方再也没有叠兵160白方有一个新的落后兵161黑方有一个新的落后兵163黑方有新的落后兵164白方再也没有落后兵165黑方再也没有落后兵166白方再也没有落后兵167黑方再也没有落后兵168白方要在王翼计划169黑方要在王翼计划170白方要在后翼计划171黑方要在后翼计划172白方要进攻王翼173黑方要进攻王翼174白方要进攻王翼175黑方要进攻王翼176白方增加压力在177黑方增加压力在178白方造成前哨179黑方造成前哨180白方占据封锁格181黑方占据封锁格182白方叠车在一条开放线183黑方叠车在一条开放线184白方叠车在在对方王的开放线185黑方叠车在在对方王的开放线186白方走动车到一条开放线187黑方走动车到一条开放线188白方走动车到一条对方王的开放线189黑方走动车到一条对方王的开放线190白方占据一条开放线191黑方占据一条开放线192白方占据一条对方王的开放线193黑方占据一条对方王的开放线194白方叠车在一条半开放线195黑方叠车在一条半开放线196白方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线197黑方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线198白方走动车一条半开放线199黑方走动车一条半开放线200白方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线201黑方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线202白方制造一步非常积极的车着法203黑方制造一步非常积极的车着法204白方制造一步积极的车着法205黑方制造一步积极的车着法206白方中心一个棋子207黑方中心一个棋子208白方棋子更积极209黑方棋子更积极210白方棋子不积极211黑方棋子不积极212白方推进通路兵213黑方推进通路兵214白方发展一个棋子215黑方发展一个棋子216打开一条直线对着白方王217打开一条直线对着黑方王218战术组合219双重进攻220发现进攻221牵制222偏转223圈套224拦截225移除防御226清除227封锁228X行-穿透进攻229过载230欠行231兵突破232通路兵233升变234兵结构破坏235长捉236将杀进攻237将杀威胁238串子239引脚开发240威胁241暴徒242白方失去节奏243黑方失去节奏"White is mated";"Black is mated";"White is stalemated";"Black is stalemated";"Draw by material";"Draw by threefold repetition"; "Draw by fifty moves rule"; "Draw by maximum game length"; "Draw";"White wins";"Black wins";"Twofold repetition";"White is in check";"Black is in check";"White is in double check";"Black is in double check";"Takes material";"Takes back material";"Exchanges material";"Sacrifices material";"Loses material";"Wins material";"White forks";"Black forks";"White skewers";"Black skewers";"White pins";"Black pins";"Opposite coloured bishops appeared"; "White has the pair of bishops"; "Black has the pair of bishops"; "White wins the exchange";"Black wins the exchange";"White wins the queen";"Black wins the queen";"White wins a rook";"Black wins a rook";"White wins a piece";"Black wins a piece";"White threatens to win material";"Black threatens to win material";"A pawn endgame occured";"A minor pieces endgame occured";"A knight endgame occured";"A double knight endgame occured";"A bishop endgame occured";"A double bishop endgame occured";"A rook endgame occured";"A double rook endgame occured";"A queen endgame occured";"A double queen endgame occured";"White has a decisive advantage";"Black has a decisive advantage";"White has a mate attack";"Black has a mate attack";"White has a mate threat";"Black has a mate threat";"White has a strong king attack";"Black has a strong king attack";"White has a king attack";"Black has a king attack";"White king safety dropped";"Black king safety dropped";"White king safety slightly dropped";"Black king safety slightly dropped";"White king safety improved";"Black king safety improved";"White king safety slightly improved";"Black king safety slightly improved";"White castles and improves king safety";"Black castles and improves king safety";"White castles and slightly improves king safety"; "Black castles and slightly improves king safety"; "White loses the right to castle";"Black loses the right to castle";"White's piece can't move";"White's pieces can't move";"Black's piece can't move";"Black's pieces can't move";"White pawn structure deteriorated";"Black pawn structure deteriorated";"White pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "Black pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "White pawn structure improved";"Black pawn structure improved";"White pawn structure slightly improved";"Black pawn structure slightly improved";"White has a cramped position";"Black has a cramped position";"White has a slightly cramped position";"Black has a slightly cramped position";"White has an active position";"Black has an active position";"White has a very active position";"Black has a very active position";"White is behind in developement";"Black is behind in developement";"White is slightly behind in development";"Black is slightly behind in development";"White should exchange pieces";"Black should exchange pieces";"White should exchange pawns";"Black should exchange pawns";"White has a new protected passed pawn";"Black has a new protected passed pawn";"White has new protected passed pawns";"Black has new protected passed pawns";"White has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "White has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new passed pawn";"Black has a new passed pawn";"White has new passed pawns";"White has no passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no passed pawn any more on"; "White has no passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new strong pawn";"Black has a new strong pawn";"White has new strong pawns";"Black has new strong pawns";"White has no strong pawn any more on"; "Black has no strong pawn any more on"; "White has no strong pawns any more on"; "Black has no strong pawns any more on"; "White has a new hanging pawn";"Black has a new hanging pawn";"White has new hanging pawns";"Black has new hanging pawns";"White has no hanging pawn any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawn any more on"; "White has no hanging pawns any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawns any more on"; "White has a new connected pawn";"Black has a new connected pawn";"White has new connected pawns";"Black has new connected pawns";"White has no connected pawn any more on"; "Black has no connected pawn any more on"; "White has no connected pawns any more on"; "Black has no connected pawns any more on";"White has a new isolated pawn";"Black has a new isolated pawn";"White has new isolated pawns";"Black has new isolated pawns";"White has no isolated pawn any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawn any more on"; "White has no isolated pawns any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawns any more on"; "White has a new doubled pawn";"White has new doubled pawns";"Black has new doubled pawns";"White has no doubled pawn any more on";"Black has no doubled pawn any more on";"White has no doubled pawns any more on";"Black has no doubled pawns any more on";"White has a new backward pawn";"Black has a new backward pawn";"White has new backward pawns";"Black has new backward pawns";"White has no backward pawn any more on";"Black has no backward pawn any more on";"White has no backward pawns any more on";"Black has no backward pawns any more on";"White should play on the king side";"Black should play on the king side";"White should play on the queen side";"Black should play on the queen side";"White should attack on the king side";"Black should attack on the king side";"White should attack on the queen side";"Black should attack on the queen side";"White increases the pressure on";"Black increases the pressure on";"White creates an outpost";"Black creates an outpost";"White occupies the blockade square";"Black occupies the blockade square";"White doubles rooks on an open file";"Black doubles rooks on an open file";"White doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to an open file";"Black moves a rook to an open file";"White moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "White occupies an open file";"Black occupies an open file";"White occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"Black occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"White doubles rooks on an half open file";"Black doubles rooks on an half open file";"White doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to a half open file";"Black moves a rook to a half open file";"White moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "White makes a very active rook move";"Black makes a very active rook move";"White makes an active rook move";"Black makes an active rook move";"White centralises a piece";"Black centralises a piece";"White places the piece more active";"Black places the piece more active";"White places the piece less active";"Black places the piece less active";"White pushes the passed pawn";"Black pushes the passed pawn";"White develops a piece";"Black develops a piece";"A file against the white king opened";"A file against the black king opened"; "Combination";"Double attack";"Discovered attack";"Pinning";"Deflection";"Decoy";"Interception";"Remove defender";"Clearance";"Blockade";"X-ray attack";"Overloading"; "Zwischenzug";"Pawn break";"Passed pawn"; "Promotion";"Pawn structure demolition"; "Pursuit/Perpetual"; "Mate attack";"Mate threat";"Skewer";"Pin exploitation"; "Threat"; "Desperado";"White loses a tempo"; "Black loses a tempo";。
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国际象棋常用英语词汇
Chess国际象棋
King王(国王)
Queen后(皇后)
Bishop象(主教)
Knight马(骑士)
Rook车(城堡)
Pawn兵(奴隶)
Board棋盘
Position局面
Checkmate将死
Game对局对弈比赛
Openings开局
middlegame, midgame中局
Endgames残局
Tactics战术
FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation,福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation,可移植式棋局记录法。
Database数据库
castle王车易位
open file开放线
pawn structure兵型
double check双将
pin牵制
fork击双(捉双)
center中心
王翼kingside
后翼queenside
通路兵pass pawn
棋格square
封锁blockade
提议和棋offer draw
(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder 规则rule
超快棋(闪电战)blitz
认输resign
记谱notation
棋子,子力(除兵之外)piece 重子heavy pieces
轻子minor-pieces
board棋盘
Chess set棋具
chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者
Arbiter裁判
Master大师
winner优胜者
champion冠军
Tournament锦标赛、联赛
Match对抗赛
Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组
captain队长
country国家
drawing of lots抽签
number序号
round轮次
category级别
game of chess国际象棋对局
laws of chess国际象棋规则
Colour颜色
White白棋
Black黑棋
piece棋子
square格
bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局
Diagonal斜线、对角线
Centralizatiou中心化
Wing翼
notation坐标
Rank 1)横排2)名次
Fili竖行
start开始走子
Move着、回合
Bye:to have the bye轮空
chance机会
chances to win胜机
gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位
Short castling短易位
Exchange兑换
to give check打将
check将军
Discovered check闪将
perpetual check长将
to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意
to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋
adjourneg game封局Result成绩
to block阻挡
to draw和棋
to win胜
to lose败
to take吃
to huff威迫breakthrough突破
over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩better较好的
better is (was)较好的是badge证章、徽章。