初三英语定语从句PPT课件
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中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
初三定语从句讲解ppt.ppt
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house ,which she bought last week ,is 3.这ve就ry是n他ic爸e .爸工作的地方。
This is the place where his father 4.你们已wo经rk取s得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
பைடு நூலகம்
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
初中英语定语从句ppt课件
She is a teacher that/who teaches us English.
3. Where is the coat? You bought it last week. Where is the coat which/that you bought last week?
.
定语从句I
I like music. Most people like the music.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主语
宾语
所有格
人 who,that who(m),tha whose
t
物 which,tha which,that whose, of
t
which
.
5.定语从句的结构
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
.
Ex.I
•
请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
• _I_li_k_e_m__u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_is__lo_u_d__a_n_d__e_xciting.
2. She loves movies.
who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主. 语. (不能省)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and
gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
3. Where is the coat? You bought it last week. Where is the coat which/that you bought last week?
.
定语从句I
I like music. Most people like the music.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主语
宾语
所有格
人 who,that who(m),tha whose
t
物 which,tha which,that whose, of
t
which
.
5.定语从句的结构
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
.
Ex.I
•
请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
• _I_li_k_e_m__u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_is__lo_u_d__a_n_d__e_xciting.
2. She loves movies.
who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主. 语. (不能省)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and
gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)精选全文
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
who
She is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句
她是一个女孩，
这个女孩有着长长的头发。
她是一个有着长头发的女孩
主句
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
who
She is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句
她是一个女孩，
这个女孩有着长长的头发。
她是一个有着长头发的女孩
主句
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)
指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动 词要与先行词一致。
pop music
I like the music.
It is exciting.
I like music that/which is exciting.
Translation:
定语从句译为：“~~~的”放在 先行词前
I like music that/which is exciting.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词
主格
宾格
所有格
人
who,that who(m),that
whose
物
which,that which,that whose, of which
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that/which is exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
人教版九年级英语上册课件：定语从句 (共17张PPT)
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行n the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行n the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___________ he gave.
及物动词
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
初中英语课件 定语从句 (共44张PPT)
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
This is a famous English song that I like.
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
定语从句
• Attributive Clause（定语从句） • 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句.有时可修饰一个句子。被 定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句
引导词
The boy whose father is a policeman is____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
初三定语从句讲解PPT课件
初中定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
28
祈使句+and/then 祈使句最新+课o件r 可与条件状语从句转换26
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
最新课件
27
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
28
祈使句+and/then 祈使句最新+课o件r 可与条件状语从句转换26
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
最新课件
27
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
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The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先 行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
然后，要确物
主格 who,that which,that
宾格 who(m),that which,that
所有格 whose whose,of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密
切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The boy is Tom.
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small is big.
The apple The apple The apple The apple
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
(宾语)
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.